CN105359912A - Camphor tree cultivating method - Google Patents
Camphor tree cultivating method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105359912A CN105359912A CN201510790305.1A CN201510790305A CN105359912A CN 105359912 A CN105359912 A CN 105359912A CN 201510790305 A CN201510790305 A CN 201510790305A CN 105359912 A CN105359912 A CN 105359912A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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Abstract
The invention discloses a camphor tree cultivating method comprising the following steps of (1) collecting and storing seeds, (2) broadcasting, (3) nursing seedlings, (4) transplanting, (5) watering and (6) controlling pests. With the cultivating method, survival rate of camphor trees can be improved and planting effect can be enhanced; and the cultivating method is especially suitable for camphor tree cultivation off-seasons. The camphor tree cultivating method is rational and can be simply operated, and is suitable for large scale plantation of camphor trees.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to planting technical field, particularly relate to the cultivation method of a kind of camphor tree.
Background technology
Camphor tree is the evergreen megaphanerophyte of Lauraceae, another name camphor tree, and camphor tree material is excellent fragrance, it is the good timber of first-class building, furniture, technique, the camphor of camphor tree and camphor tree, oil is widely used in technique, foundry, medicine and national defense industry, in addition camphor tree still " Four Modernizations " middle fine tree species of afforesting.Camphor tree is aiphyllium, happiness light, and main root is powerful, well developed root system, happiness warm humid climate, strong adaptability, and growth is very fast, and the life-span is longer, and deep at soil layer, fertile level land four is other, and alluviation growth in river shoal is best.
The survival rate of the cultivation method of traditional camphor tree is lower, therefore must seek a kind ofly to improve the high cultivation method of camphor tree survival rate.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the cultivation method of the camphor tree that a kind of survival rate is high is provided.
Technical solution of the present invention is achieved in that
A cultivation method for camphor tree, is characterized in that: step is as follows:
Step one, the collection of seed and storage: usually in late November, when camphor tree berry is atropurpureus, put into container by fruit, make pulp softening, with clear water clean take out seed, be placed on carry out after shady and cool ventilation place dries selected;
Step 2, sowing: need your solution new clean with 0.1% to soak seed 3-4 hour disinfection before sowing, and with the warm water vernalization of 50-60 degree, maintenance water temperature;
Step 3, nursery: after coming up, removes covering in time, when seedling grows 2-3 sheet true leaf, carries out thinning, by the spacing in the rows final singling of 7 centimetres; To carry out in time intertilling in seedling culture, weeding, earth up, topdress, irrigate and the piping work such as prevention and elimination of disease and pests; Seedling fosters and is no less than three times in 1 year, and Second Year can carry out one to twice, winter bed surface manuring 30t/hm2;
Step 4, transplants: want basal dressing at the bottom of the cave of kind plant hole and lay fine earth bed course, planting soil should loosen fertile, the binder of camphor tree seedling is removed, in kind of plant hole, sapling is attentioned and plant, insert real soil again after banketing and continue to banket to top, cave, around sapling, finally making the cofferdam of blocking water;
Step 5, pour water: camphor tree seedling must be poured water after planting immediately, camphor tree seedling for the native ball of band is poured water while stir plant pit Soil Surrounding with iron staff or wooden stick, to make plant pit periphery fill up soil by the effect of water, in watered water, adds growth hormone; To note staying in planting process establishing ventilating drainage cave;
Step 6, pest control: control worm twice generally every year, first time is in the first tenday period of a month in July, prevention and cure bag moth, second time is in the middle ten days and the last ten days in September, and control slug moth, sprays to water by chlorophos essence 0.5 kilogram for every mu, winter, combination pruned away the pieces of an egg and ill plant of getting rid of insects, and guaranteed normal plants in the coming year.
Further, repeat in described step 2 to soak seed 3-4 time;
Further, in described step 5, growth hormone is methyl α-naphthyl acetate, is first dissolved by the methyl α-naphthyl acetate of powdery with a small amount of alcohol, then mixes in clear water, is made into the pouring liquid that concentration is 200mg/kg, waters as first time normal root water.
Advantage of the present invention and good effect are: by adopting the camphor tree of this method cultivation, effectively improve its survival rate and planting effect, being particularly suitable for the camphor tree of off-season cultivation.The inventive method is reasonable, simple to operate, is applicable to implant mass.
Embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, and following examples are descriptive, is not determinate, can not limit protection scope of the present invention with this.
A cultivation method for camphor tree, step is as follows:
Step one, the collection of seed and storage: usually in late November, when camphor tree berry is atropurpureus, from robust growth without collecting fruit the elite stand of damage by disease and insect.The berry adopted back must process, in time to prevent from going bad.Fruit is put into container, makes pulp softening, with clear water clean take out seed, be placed on carry out after shady and cool ventilation place dries selected.
Step 2, sowing: camphor tree autumn sowing, spring sowing, to sow in spring as well.Spring sowing should be carried out after soil in early spring thaws.Your solution new clean with 0.1% is needed to soak seed 3-4 hour disinfection before sowing, and vernalization in the warm water of 50-60 degree, keep water temperature, repeat to soak 3-4 time, seed can be made to shift to an earlier date germination in 10-15 days.
Step 3, nursery: after coming up, removes covering in time, in order to avoid seedling yellow, when seedling grows 2-3 sheet true leaf, carries out thinning.Accomplish early thinning, by stages thinning, in good time thinning, by the spacing in the rows final singling of 7 centimetres.Between the healthy seedling that goes out, should plant separately, to save seed, improve emergence rate.After planting note shade, water seasoning, to ensure survival rate, should transplanting of cultivating large seedling, the time of transplanting is comparatively suitable to early and middle ten days in April at mid or late March.With rising with moving, liftoff 10 cm cutting strunks after transplanting, determine trunk when bud grows to 10 cm, cut off unnecessary twig, stay the branch that 1 more sturdy.To carry out in time intertilling in seedling culture, weeding, earth up, topdress, irrigate and the piping work such as prevention and elimination of disease and pests.Seedling fosters determines to be no less than three times in 1 year, and Second Year can carry out one to twice.The raw branch of the many shades of camphor tree, the first three years will carry out bud picking, mainly erases the tender shoots of overhead 2/3rds.Winter bed surface manuring 30t/hm2.Within such 3 years, the raw nursery stock diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground can reach more than three centimetres.Be with along mud ball when going out garden, and cut off branches and leaves, to improve plant percent.
Step 4, transplant: select that trunk leads to directly, bark is bright-colored, tree vigo(u)r is healthy and strong and nearly camphor tree transplanted for 2 years, the radicula of its new life all concentrates on tree stump position, and the survival rate of trees is higher.If anti-season plantation, its native ball should be larger than normal condition, and native ball is larger, and root system is more complete, and survival rate is higher.Plant and want in time, the camphor tree seedling namely through pruning should be planted at once, the time of planting preferably the morning 11 time before or afternoon 16 time after, then to avoid the date of most severe cold in the winter time.Plant plant hole to excavate by general technical regulation, want basal dressing at the bottom of cave and lay fine earth bed course, planting soil should loosen fertile.The binder of camphor tree seedling is removed, in kind of plant hole, sapling is attentioned and plant, insert real soil again after banketing and continue to banket to top, cave, around sapling, finally making the cofferdam of blocking water.
Step 5, pours water: camphor tree seedling must be poured water after planting immediately, and the camphor tree seedling for the native ball of band is poured water while stir plant pit Soil Surrounding with iron staff or wooden stick, to make plant pit periphery fill up soil by the effect of water.In order to improve the survival rate of camphor tree further, growth hormone can be added in watered water, to stimulate new root.Growth hormone generally adopts methyl α-naphthyl acetate, is first dissolved by the methyl α-naphthyl acetate of powdery with a small amount of alcohol, then mixes in clear water, is made into the pouring liquid that concentration is 200mg/kg, waters as first time normal root water.Its hat 2/3rds of the camphor tree of new transplanting is pruned, transfusion minimizing 90%, and root system damages to some extent, and its ability absorbing moisture is very weak, as long as therefore keep the moistening of soil, will note staying establishing ventilating drainage cave in planting process.
Step 6, pest control: control worm 2 times generally every year, the 1st time in early July, prevention and cure bag moth, the 2nd time in mid or late September, control slug moth.During control, by chlorophos essence 0.5 kilogram, water is sprayed for every mu.Winter, combination pruned away the pieces of an egg and ill plant of getting rid of insects, and guaranteed normal plants in the coming year.
The damage by disease and insect of camphor tree seedling mainly contains: 1, camphor tree tip leaf roller.Within 1 year, generation number Dai ， S-younger damages by worms and eats the tender tip, and killed seedling is withered.
Prevention and controls: available 40% Rogor 200-300 times of liquid Pen Sha S-younger worm, combines to foster and carries out forest land weeding ridging, kill worm pupa when between larva large quantization pupa time.
2, camphor tree sawfly: the prevention and controls of larva harm tender leaf: spray with 90% trichlorphon or each 2000 times of liquid of 50% marathon emulsion, also can add water 75-100 kilogram with 0.5 kilogram of Rhododendron molle or Common Threewingnut Root and make liquid and spray.
3, camphor tree nest snout moth's larva: larva is warded off to combine on young sprout and takes food leaf bud, and a leaf roll glomeration of weaving silk, encase terminal bud, causes the withered even complete stool of young sprout dead.
Through facts have proved, adopt said method cultivation camphor tree survival rate higher, and tree vigor is better, vitality is vigorous.It is emphasized that; embodiment of the present invention is illustrative; instead of it is determinate; therefore the present invention includes the embodiment be not limited to described in embodiment; every other embodiments drawn by those skilled in the art's technical scheme according to the present invention, belong to the scope of protection of the invention equally.
Claims (3)
1. a cultivation method for camphor tree, is characterized in that: step is as follows:
Step one, the collection of seed and storage: usually in late November, when camphor tree berry is atropurpureus, put into container by fruit, make pulp softening, with clear water clean take out seed, be placed on carry out after shady and cool ventilation place dries selected;
Step 2, sowing: need your solution new clean with 0.1% to soak seed 3-4 hour disinfection before sowing, and with the warm water vernalization of 50-60 degree, maintenance water temperature;
Step 3, nursery: after coming up, removes covering in time, when seedling grows 2-3 sheet true leaf, carries out thinning, by the spacing in the rows final singling of 7 centimetres; To carry out in time intertilling in seedling culture, weeding, earth up, topdress, irrigate and the piping work such as prevention and elimination of disease and pests; Seedling fosters and is no less than three times in 1 year, and Second Year can carry out one to twice, winter bed surface manuring 30t/hm2;
Step 4, transplants: want basal dressing at the bottom of the cave of kind plant hole and lay fine earth bed course, planting soil should loosen fertile, the binder of camphor tree seedling is removed, in kind of plant hole, sapling is attentioned and plant, insert real soil again after banketing and continue to banket to top, cave, around sapling, finally making the cofferdam of blocking water;
Step 5, pour water: camphor tree seedling must be poured water after planting immediately, camphor tree seedling for the native ball of band is poured water while stir plant pit Soil Surrounding with iron staff or wooden stick, to make plant pit periphery fill up soil by the effect of water, in watered water, adds growth hormone; To note staying in planting process establishing ventilating drainage cave;
Step 6, pest control: control worm twice generally every year, first time is in the first tenday period of a month in July, prevention and cure bag moth, second time is in the middle ten days and the last ten days in September, and control slug moth, sprays to water by chlorophos essence 0.5 kilogram for every mu, winter, combination pruned away the pieces of an egg and ill plant of getting rid of insects, and guaranteed normal plants in the coming year.
2. the cultivation method of camphor tree according to claim 1, is characterized in that: repeat in described step 2 to soak seed 3-4 time.
3. the cultivation method of camphor tree according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described step 5, growth hormone is methyl α-naphthyl acetate, first with a small amount of alcohol, the methyl α-naphthyl acetate of powdery is dissolved, then mix in clear water, be made into the pouring liquid that concentration is 200mg/kg, water as first time normal root water.
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| CN201510790305.1A CN105359912A (en) | 2015-11-12 | 2015-11-12 | Camphor tree cultivating method |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106305285A (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2017-01-11 | 安徽浮山现代家庭农场有限公司 | Culture and planting method of cinnamomun camphcra |
| CN106613653A (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-05-10 | 广东林科种苗有限公司 | Cinnamomun camphcra seedling growing method |
| CN106718606A (en) * | 2017-01-11 | 2017-05-31 | 杭州花泽园艺工程有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of gardening plant |
| CN107231997A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-10-10 | 马鞍山市永辉园林绿化有限公司 | A kind of seeding growing seedlings method of cinnamomum camphora |
| CN108575507A (en) * | 2018-05-04 | 2018-09-28 | 永嘉县原野园林工程有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of camphor tree |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104272937A (en) * | 2013-07-03 | 2015-01-14 | 天津市金格林苗木种植专业合作社 | Cultivation method for camphor trees |
| CN104982287A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-10-21 | 滁州市剑春园林园艺工程有限公司 | Camphor tree sowing and propagation method |
| CN104982301A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-10-21 | 滁州市剑春园林园艺工程有限公司 | Camphor tree transplanting nursing method |
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2015
- 2015-11-12 CN CN201510790305.1A patent/CN105359912A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104272937A (en) * | 2013-07-03 | 2015-01-14 | 天津市金格林苗木种植专业合作社 | Cultivation method for camphor trees |
| CN104982287A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-10-21 | 滁州市剑春园林园艺工程有限公司 | Camphor tree sowing and propagation method |
| CN104982301A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-10-21 | 滁州市剑春园林园艺工程有限公司 | Camphor tree transplanting nursing method |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106305285A (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2017-01-11 | 安徽浮山现代家庭农场有限公司 | Culture and planting method of cinnamomun camphcra |
| CN106613653A (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-05-10 | 广东林科种苗有限公司 | Cinnamomun camphcra seedling growing method |
| CN106718606A (en) * | 2017-01-11 | 2017-05-31 | 杭州花泽园艺工程有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of gardening plant |
| CN107231997A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-10-10 | 马鞍山市永辉园林绿化有限公司 | A kind of seeding growing seedlings method of cinnamomum camphora |
| CN108575507A (en) * | 2018-05-04 | 2018-09-28 | 永嘉县原野园林工程有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of camphor tree |
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Application publication date: 20160302 |