CN104982301A - Camphor tree transplanting nursing method - Google Patents
Camphor tree transplanting nursing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104982301A CN104982301A CN201510348475.4A CN201510348475A CN104982301A CN 104982301 A CN104982301 A CN 104982301A CN 201510348475 A CN201510348475 A CN 201510348475A CN 104982301 A CN104982301 A CN 104982301A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
Abstract
The invention relates to a camphor tree transplanting nursing method comprising the following steps: (1) seedling transplanting is carried out, wherein (1.1) the planting time is between mid-March to mid-April; and (1.2) a planting method is as the follows: (121) the depth, length and width of a planting pit should reach 50-60cm and (122) root-setting water should be thoroughly applied once; (2) seedling nursing is carried out, wherein (2.1) shading is carried out, wherein a shade net with a shading rate of 60-70% is built above the trees for shading, and tree root covering and soil moisture preservation works are carried out; (2.2) watering is carried out, wherein when drought occurs for days, watering is carried out every morning and evening; the soil should be thoroughly watered, and the tree and wrapping materials thereof should also be wetted; (2.3) drainage should be carried out in time when water accumulates in the nursery; (2.4) materials such as bamboo poles or wires are used for supporting the trees; and (2.5) growth-promoting hormones are applied to the trees; and (3) pest control is carried out, wherein (3.1) larvae are killed by spraying with a 1:200-300 solution of 40% Rogor, or with a combination of 1:2000 solutions of 90% crystal dipterex and 50% marathon emulsion.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of transplanting method, be specifically related to a kind of camphor tree and transplant maintenance process.
Background technology
Fragrant camphor tree, another name: camphor tree, fragrant camphor tree, camphorwood, the evergreen megaphanerophyte of Cinnamomum, Gao Keda 30 meters, diameter can reach 3 meters, and tree crown is extensively avette; Tree crown is extensively opened up, and is thick with leaves, spectacular, is excellent greening-tree, street tree and shade tree.Being widely distributed in drought various places, is maximum with Taiwan.Plant entirety all has camphor fragrance, can obtain through refining camphor and extract camphor oil.Timber is hard attractive in appearance, should furniture processed, chest.Fragrant camphor tree has resistance to pernicious gases such as chlorine, sulphur dioxide, ozone and fluorine gas, energy mosquito repellent fly, and the water logging of ability short-term is the primary raw material producing camphor.Material is superior, is the good material manufacturing furniture.But because camphor tree is to the requirement of surrounding environment, the survival rate of fragrant camphor tree is lower, therefore, a kind of new method of exigence solves this technical problem.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is just for the technical problem existed in prior art, and provide a kind of camphor tree to transplant maintenance process, whole method simply, easily operates, and substantially increases the survival rate of fragrant camphor tree.
In order to solve above-mentioned Problems existing, technical scheme disclosed by the invention is as follows: a kind of camphor tree transplants maintenance process, it is characterized in that, said method comprising the steps of,
1) little transplantation of seedlings skill,
11) plant the time: in mid-March to mid-April, field planting before bud bud will be sprouted in the spring in spring, can after-culture at plum rain season, and autumn was advisable with September, winter few frost or the more place of rainfall also can plant in the winter;
12) method for planting, 121) planting pit acupoint depth, length and width all will reach 50 ~ 60 centimetres, and the depth of planting is advisable so that ground is equal with the root footpath place of fragrant camphor tree seedling, and when planting, mulch soil closely will be connected with cave soil; Return not tight or unreal can the formation of soil and hang sky.
122) irrigate a normal root water, run into drying, the weather that tans by the sun takes and within about every 5-7 days, fill with once permeable, continuous 3 ~ 4 times;
2) seedling maintenance,
21) shade, at high temperature season, tree body moisture evaporite ratio is comparatively large, and before root system does not have complete restore funcitons, too much dehydration will have a strong impact on survival rate and the growth potential of trees.Shade and be conducive to reducing tree body and surface temperature, reduce tree body moisture loss, improve air humidity, be conducive to the survival rate improving trees.The sunshade net can setting up about 60-70% shading rate above tree body shades, and carries out the clayed aluminium alloy work of trees rhizosphere simultaneously, can compare the cladding material of ventilation, to improve soil moisture at all mulching straws of tree root and other.
22) water, when arid is without rain day after day, should carries out sooner or later the work of watering, when watering, soil be irrigated, and tree body and wrappage (straw rope etc. as wrapping trunk) thereof all to water; But the soil of impeded drainage wants attentional manipulation irrigation times, in order to avoid soil moisture is excessive cause rotten.
23) draining, this, natural calamity such as typhoon was more in season, wanted timely draining, in order to avoid rotten during ground, garden ponding;
24) set body to support, because the tree root that the May transplants also does not recover solid native enabling capabilities, easily blown when strong wind (as typhoon) weather and turn over, thus affect root regeneration growth, therefore the support works of tree body should be carried out in time.Backing material is bamboo pole or iron wire, when spanning tree body, should protect bark, avoids the injury barks such as iron wire even to embed tree body, affects top tree body and survives.
25) hormone pouring: for recovering tree vigo(u)r as early as possible, can suitably water some growths at rhizosphere and promote parahormone; As ABT root-inducing powder etc., promote that root system grows fast.
3) pest control,
31) camphor tree tip leaf roller, carrying out forest land weeding ridging with combining to foster between 40% Rogor 200-300 times of liquid Pen Sha S-younger worm ， Dang S-younger worm large quantization pupa time, killing worm pupa;
32) camphor tree sawfly, sprays with 90% trichlorphon or each 2000 times of liquid of 50% marathon emulsion, or adds water 75-100 kilogram with 0.5 kilogram of Rhododendron molle or Common Threewingnut Root and make liquid and spray.
As a modification of the present invention, select ABT root-inducing powder in described hormone pouring, promote that root system grows fast.
As a modification of the present invention, in the little transplantation of seedlings skill of described step 1), select healthy and strong nursery stock, well developed root system, xylem turns white, and Gen Pilve becomes red, is closely affixed with xylem.
As a modification of the present invention, in the little transplantation of seedlings skill of described step 1), planting soil will select soil layer deep fertile, the content of organic matter 1% to 3%, the soil that air-and water-permeable performance is good.
Relative to prior art, advantage of the present invention is as follows: 1) whole method simply, easily operates; 2) this technical scheme is in little transplantation of seedlings skill, seedling maintenance, and strict restriction has been carried out in the aspects such as pest control, and the survival rate of fragrant camphor tree is improved greatly; 3) this method reduce cost, be convenient to apply on a large scale.
Embodiment
In order to deepen, to understanding of the present invention and understanding, below in conjunction with embodiment, to illustrate the present invention further.
embodiment 1:
A kind of camphor tree transplants maintenance process, said method comprising the steps of,
1) little transplantation of seedlings skill,
11) plant the time: in mid-March to mid-April, field planting before bud bud will be sprouted in the spring in spring, can after-culture at plum rain season, and autumn was advisable with September, winter few frost or the more place of rainfall also can plant in the winter;
12) method for planting, 121) planting pit acupoint depth, length and width all will reach 50 ~ 60 centimetres, and the depth of planting is advisable so that ground is equal with the root footpath place of fragrant camphor tree seedling, and when planting, mulch soil closely will be connected with cave soil; Return not tight or unreal can the formation of soil and hang sky.
122) irrigate a normal root water, run into drying, the weather that tans by the sun takes and within about every 5-7 days, fill with once permeable, continuous 3 ~ 4 times;
2) seedling maintenance,
21) shade, at high temperature season, tree body moisture evaporite ratio is comparatively large, and before root system does not have complete restore funcitons, too much dehydration will have a strong impact on survival rate and the growth potential of trees.Shade and be conducive to reducing tree body and surface temperature, reduce tree body moisture loss, improve air humidity, be conducive to the survival rate improving trees.The sunshade net can setting up about 60-70% shading rate above tree body shades, and carries out the clayed aluminium alloy work of trees rhizosphere simultaneously, can compare the cladding material of ventilation, to improve soil moisture at all mulching straws of tree root and other.
22) water, when arid is without rain day after day, should carries out sooner or later the work of watering, when watering, soil be irrigated, and tree body and wrappage (straw rope etc. as wrapping trunk) thereof all to water; But the soil of impeded drainage wants attentional manipulation irrigation times, in order to avoid soil moisture is excessive cause rotten.
23) draining, this, natural calamity such as typhoon was more in season, wanted timely draining, in order to avoid rotten during ground, garden ponding;
24) set body to support, because the tree root that the May transplants also does not recover solid native enabling capabilities, easily blown when strong wind (as typhoon) weather and turn over, thus affect root regeneration growth, therefore the support works of tree body should be carried out in time.Backing material is bamboo pole or iron wire, when spanning tree body, should protect bark, avoids the injury barks such as iron wire even to embed tree body, affects top tree body and survives.
25) hormone pouring: for recovering tree vigo(u)r as early as possible, can suitably water some growths at rhizosphere and promote parahormone; As ABT root-inducing powder etc., promote that root system grows fast.
3) pest control,
31) camphor tree tip leaf roller, carrying out forest land weeding ridging with combining to foster between 40% Rogor 200-300 times of liquid Pen Sha S-younger worm ， Dang S-younger worm large quantization pupa time, killing worm pupa;
32) camphor tree sawfly, sprays with 90% trichlorphon or each 2000 times of liquid of 50% marathon emulsion, or adds water 75-100 kilogram with 0.5 kilogram of Rhododendron molle or Common Threewingnut Root and make liquid and spray.
As a modification of the present invention, in the little transplantation of seedlings skill of described step 1), select healthy and strong nursery stock, well developed root system, xylem turns white, and Gen Pilve becomes red, is closely affixed with xylem.
As a modification of the present invention, in the little transplantation of seedlings skill of described step 1), planting soil will select soil layer deep fertile, the content of organic matter 1% to 3%, the soil that air-and water-permeable performance is good.
It should be noted that, above-described embodiment is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not used for limit protection scope of the present invention, the equivalent replacement that the basis of technique scheme is made or substitute, all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. camphor tree transplants a maintenance process, it is characterized in that, said method comprising the steps of,
1) little transplantation of seedlings skill,
11) plant the time: in mid-March to mid-April, field planting before bud bud will be sprouted in the spring in spring, can after-culture at plum rain season, and autumn was advisable with September, winter few frost or the more place of rainfall also can plant in the winter;
12) method for planting, 121) planting pit acupoint depth, length and width all will reach 50 ~ 60 centimetres, and the depth of planting is advisable so that ground is equal with the root footpath place of fragrant camphor tree seedling, and when planting, mulch soil closely will be connected with cave soil;
122) irrigate a normal root water, run into drying, the weather that tans by the sun takes and within about every 5-7 days, fill with once permeable, continuous 3 ~ 4 times;
2) seedling maintenance,
21) shade, the sunshade net setting up about 60-70% shading rate above tree body shades, and carries out the clayed aluminium alloy work of trees rhizosphere simultaneously, compares the cladding material of ventilation, to improve soil moisture at all mulching straws of tree root and other;
22) water, when arid is without rain day after day, should carries out sooner or later the work of watering, when watering, soil be irrigated, and set body and wrappage all will water;
23) draining, wants timely draining, in order to avoid rotten during ground, garden ponding;
24) set body to support, backing material is bamboo pole or iron wire;
25) hormone pouring: water some growths and promote parahormone;
3) pest control,
31) kill S-younger worm with the spray of 40% Rogor 200-300 times of liquid, or spray with 90% trichlorphon or each 2000 times of liquid of 50% marathon emulsion, or add water 75-100 kilogram with 0.5 kilogram of Rhododendron molle or Common Threewingnut Root and make liquid and spray.
2. camphor tree according to claim 1 transplants maintenance process, it is characterized in that, selects ABT root-inducing powder, promote that root system grows fast in described hormone pouring.
3. camphor tree according to claim 1 transplants maintenance process, it is characterized in that, in the little transplantation of seedlings skill of described step 1), select healthy and strong nursery stock, well developed root system, xylem turns white, and Gen Pilve becomes red, is closely affixed with xylem.
4. camphor tree according to claim 1 transplants maintenance process, and it is characterized in that, in the little transplantation of seedlings skill of described step 1), planting soil will select soil layer deep fertile, the content of organic matter 1% to 3%, the soil that air-and water-permeable performance is good.
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| CN201510348475.4A CN104982301A (en) | 2015-06-23 | 2015-06-23 | Camphor tree transplanting nursing method |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105284539A (en) * | 2015-11-11 | 2016-02-03 | 浙江人文园林有限公司 | Almost-bare-root transplanting method of Schima superba tree |
| CN105359912A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-03-02 | 长沙县花儿朵朵园林绿化有限公司 | Camphor tree cultivating method |
| CN106857135A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-06-20 | 洪兵 | A kind of high viability high-quality implantation methods of cinnamomum camphora tree |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH10191776A (en) * | 1996-12-28 | 1998-07-28 | Gunze Ltd | Vegetative propagation method of camphor-wood by cuttage |
| CN101563998A (en) * | 2008-04-23 | 2009-10-28 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Planting method of seedlings in northern regions |
| CN102499015A (en) * | 2011-12-12 | 2012-06-20 | 广州市恒盛园林绿化工程有限公司 | Transplanting method of large-volume camphor tree |
| CN102511357A (en) * | 2011-12-23 | 2012-06-27 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Tree transplanting method in freezing season |
| CN102893826A (en) * | 2012-09-21 | 2013-01-30 | 郭伟望 | Water-saving device for planting trees and method for utilizing same to plant trees |
| CN103609387A (en) * | 2013-11-20 | 2014-03-05 | 北京麦克哈格国际生态环境工程科技有限公司 | Full-crown arbor transplanting method |
| CN104106354A (en) * | 2013-05-22 | 2014-10-22 | 江西邓志平园林绿化有限公司 | Cinnamomum bodinieri seedling culturing technique |
-
2015
- 2015-06-23 CN CN201510348475.4A patent/CN104982301A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH10191776A (en) * | 1996-12-28 | 1998-07-28 | Gunze Ltd | Vegetative propagation method of camphor-wood by cuttage |
| CN101563998A (en) * | 2008-04-23 | 2009-10-28 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Planting method of seedlings in northern regions |
| CN102499015A (en) * | 2011-12-12 | 2012-06-20 | 广州市恒盛园林绿化工程有限公司 | Transplanting method of large-volume camphor tree |
| CN102511357A (en) * | 2011-12-23 | 2012-06-27 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Tree transplanting method in freezing season |
| CN102893826A (en) * | 2012-09-21 | 2013-01-30 | 郭伟望 | Water-saving device for planting trees and method for utilizing same to plant trees |
| CN104106354A (en) * | 2013-05-22 | 2014-10-22 | 江西邓志平园林绿化有限公司 | Cinnamomum bodinieri seedling culturing technique |
| CN103609387A (en) * | 2013-11-20 | 2014-03-05 | 北京麦克哈格国际生态环境工程科技有限公司 | Full-crown arbor transplanting method |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105284539A (en) * | 2015-11-11 | 2016-02-03 | 浙江人文园林有限公司 | Almost-bare-root transplanting method of Schima superba tree |
| CN105359912A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-03-02 | 长沙县花儿朵朵园林绿化有限公司 | Camphor tree cultivating method |
| CN106857135A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-06-20 | 洪兵 | A kind of high viability high-quality implantation methods of cinnamomum camphora tree |
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Application publication date: 20151021 |