CN102511357A - Tree transplanting method in freezing season - Google Patents

Tree transplanting method in freezing season Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102511357A
CN102511357A CN2011104389180A CN201110438918A CN102511357A CN 102511357 A CN102511357 A CN 102511357A CN 2011104389180 A CN2011104389180 A CN 2011104389180A CN 201110438918 A CN201110438918 A CN 201110438918A CN 102511357 A CN102511357 A CN 102511357A
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China
Prior art keywords
trees
mould
nursery stock
transplanted
soil
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CN2011104389180A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102511357B (en
Inventor
张粤
李同华
陈玮
黄彥青
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Institute of Applied Ecology of CAS
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Institute of Applied Ecology of CAS
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Priority to CN 201110438918 priority Critical patent/CN102511357B/en
Publication of CN102511357A publication Critical patent/CN102511357A/en
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Publication of CN102511357B publication Critical patent/CN102511357B/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to a seedling transplanting technology, in particular to a tree transplanting method in a freezing season. The tree transplanting method particularly comprises first digging a seedling planting hole, determining the dimension of a soil ball according to the specification of a seedling, and enabling the diameter of the soil ball to be 5-7 times the ground diameter of the seedling; determining the dimension of the planting hole according to the dimension of the soil ball, and enabling the diameter of the planting hole to be 120% that of the seedling soil ball; then preparing a tree transplanting die, enabling the outer diameter of the die to be equal to the inner diameter of the planting hole, enabling the die is 5-10cm higher than the planting hole, and enabling the thickness of the outer diameter of the die to be 2-5mm; and finally placing the tree transplanting die in the planting hole, tamping the side face and the bottom of the die with the soil, adding mud into the die, placing the seedling soil ball to be transplanted in the die, withdrawing the die after freezing, directly placing the seedling soil ball in the planting hole, and finishing tree transplanting in the freezing season. The tree transplanting method in the freezing season can reduce gaps in the planting hole after the seedling is transplanted in winter, thereby improving seedling survival rate of tree planting in winter. The tree transplanting method can be widely applied to tree planting work of forestry and gardens in winter.

Description

The trees trasplanting method of a kind of freezing season
Technical field
The present invention relates to the transplanted seedling tree technology, be specially the trees trasplanting method of a kind of freezing season.
Background technology
Transplant the winter of trees and be used in the work of northern city trees and shrubs at present more.In the north, winter, trees got into resting state fully, and trees carry out transplanting winter the slow seedling growth in 1 year of survival rate and prolongation nursery stock that can improve nursery stock, can accelerate to reach afforestation effect.But because winter, soil became block after freezing; The shortcoming that after having transplanted seedling tree in the Nursery stock transplanting work winter of routine, can't nursery stock soil ball be tamped; There are a large amount of spaces around the nursery stock soil ball after planting; Cause the newborn root system after spring, nursery stock sprouted can not touch soil, can not absorb moisture content and nutrient and withered dead, thus directly cause the dead of transplanting nursery stock or become to live after undergrowth.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the trees trasplanting method of a kind of freezing season.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts technical scheme to be:
The trees trasplanting method of a kind of freezing season,
1) dig the seedling growth cave, according to the nursery stock specification confirm the size of native ball, native bulb diameter be the nursery stock leading thread 5-7 doubly; Then confirm the size of kind of plant hole with native ball size, planting the plant hole diameter is nursery stock soil bulb diameter 120%;
2) trees are transplanted mould: the mould external diameter equates that with the internal diameter of planting plant hole mold height is higher than kind of a plant hole 5-10cm, and mould external diameter thickness is 2-5mm;
3) above-mentioned trees are transplanted mould and place kind of a plant hole; Tamp with soil mould side and bottom; Inner interpolation mould can hold the mud of volume 50%, and nursery stock soil ball that again will be to be transplanted places mould, treats the freezing mould of dropping back out; Nursery stock soil ball directly places kind of a plant hole, promptly accomplishes the trees of freezing season and transplants.
Implemented before soil freezes in the said seedling growth cave of digging; Nursery stock to be transplanted soil is in the winter time freezed the back by standard digging nursery stock.The material that said trees are transplanted mould is the hard material.The material that said trees are transplanted mould is irony or aluminium matter.Said kind of plant hole, trees are transplanted the shape unification of mould and nursery stock soil ball, and shape can be sphere or polygon.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the invention solves north freezing season trees and transplant the shortcoming that the soil of work can't tamp; Through method of operating of the present invention; Reduce nursery stock transplanting in winter back and plant the space in the plant hole; Make the trees transplanting work of freezing season improve the survival rate of freezing season trees transplanting greatly, for transplanted seedling tree in forestry and the gardens provides feasible program in the effect that reaches trees transplanting in the Spring Festival.
Description of drawings
The trees trasplanting method generalized section of the freezing season that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the invention, wherein, 1, nursery stock soil ball; 2, trees are transplanted mould; 3, plant plant hole.
Embodiment
The inventive method; At first excavate seedling growth cave (Fig. 1; According to the size of nursery stock specification confirm the size of native ball, native bulb diameter be the nursery stock leading thread 5-7 doubly, confirm the size of kind of plant hole according to native ball size; Planting the plant hole diameter is nursery stock soil bulb diameter 120%, and the excavation time of planting plant hole is before soil freezes.Manufacture trees then and transplant mould, the material that trees are transplanted mould is irony or other hard material, and its external diameter size is equal to the internal diameter size of kind of plant hole; It highly is higher than kind of a plant hole 5-10cm; Its thickness is 2-5mm, and mould puts it in kind of the plant hole after manufacturing completion, and carries out fill soil and pour water simultaneously and all tamped by soil to mould side and bottom; The soil tightness degree of tamping should not be too tight to cross seamless degree of being behind the water naturally.Treat that winter, soil freezed the back by standard digging nursery stock; (mud is general plantation loam: water=1: 0.5-1 to transplant the mud of putting into mould in the mould and can holding volume 50% trees; Volume ratio), nursery stock soil ball is placed the mould that has mud, treat the freezing mould of dropping back out; Nursery stock soil ball directly places kind of a plant hole, and earthing is accomplished.
Embodiment 1
The nursery stock leading thread of selected transplanting is 9cm.
Concrete operations:
1. at first excavate the seedling growth cave, planting the plant hole interior diameter is 60cm, highly is 50cm.The excavation time of planting plant hole is before soil freezes.
2, manufacture trees then and transplant mould, the material that trees are transplanted mould is an irony, and the overall diameter of mould is 60cm; Highly be 55cm; Thickness is 3mm, and mould puts it in kind of the plant hole after manufacturing completion, and carries out fill soil and pour water simultaneously and all tamped by soil to mould side and bottom; The soil tightness degree of tamping should not be too tight to cross seamless degree of being behind the water naturally.
3, treat the soil back digging nursery stock of freezing in winter, the diameter of nursery stock soil ball is 50cm, highly is 50cm.In trees transplanting mould, put into the mud that mould can hold volume 50%, nursery stock soil ball is placed the mould that has mud, treat the freezing mould of dropping back out, nursery stock soil ball directly places kind of a plant hole, and earthing is accomplished.
Embodiment 2
Different is with embodiment 1: the nursery stock leading thread of selected transplanting is 6cm; Institute's shoveling bulb diameter with highly be 40cm; The overall diameter that trees are transplanted mould is 48cm, highly is 45cm, and material is an aluminum; The interior diameter of planting plant hole is 48cm, highly is 40cm.
Shrub class sapling or other saplings are transplanted according to the method for the foregoing description; Can improve more than the survival rate to 95% of freezing season trees transplanting; Make the trees transplanting work of freezing season be able to effective enforcement; Prolong the purpose that northern greenery patches trees are transplanted the engineering time to reach, thereby effectively improve the landscape effect of greening work.

Claims (5)

1. the trees trasplanting method of a freezing season is characterized in that:
1) dig the seedling growth cave, according to the nursery stock specification confirm the size of native ball, native bulb diameter be the nursery stock leading thread 5-7 doubly; Then confirm the size of kind of plant hole with native ball size, planting the plant hole diameter is nursery stock soil bulb diameter 120%;
2) trees are transplanted mould: the mould external diameter equates that with the internal diameter of planting plant hole mold height is higher than kind of a plant hole 5-10cm, and mould external diameter thickness is 2-5mm;
3) above-mentioned trees are transplanted mould and place kind of a plant hole, tamp with soil mould side and bottom, the inner mud that adds; Nursery stock soil ball that again will be to be transplanted places mould; Treat the freezing mould of dropping back out, nursery stock soil ball directly places kind of a plant hole, promptly accomplishes the trees of freezing season and transplants.
2. by the claim 1 trees trasplanting method of described freezing season, it is characterized in that: implemented before soil freezes in the said seedling growth cave of digging; Nursery stock to be transplanted soil is in the winter time freezed the back by standard digging nursery stock.
3. by the claim 1 trees trasplanting method of described freezing season, it is characterized in that: the material that said trees are transplanted mould is the hard material.
4. by the claim 3 trees trasplanting method of described freezing season, it is characterized in that: the material that said trees are transplanted mould is irony or aluminium matter.
5. by the claim 1 trees trasplanting method of described freezing season, it is characterized in that: said kind of plant hole, trees are transplanted the shape unification of mould and nursery stock soil ball, and shape can be sphere or polygon.
CN 201110438918 2011-12-23 2011-12-23 Tree transplanting method in freezing season Expired - Fee Related CN102511357B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201110438918 CN102511357B (en) 2011-12-23 2011-12-23 Tree transplanting method in freezing season

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201110438918 CN102511357B (en) 2011-12-23 2011-12-23 Tree transplanting method in freezing season

Publications (2)

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CN102511357A true CN102511357A (en) 2012-06-27
CN102511357B CN102511357B (en) 2013-04-03

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104303948A (en) * 2014-09-01 2015-01-28 樊晖 Method for transplanting large tree in summer
CN104982301A (en) * 2015-06-23 2015-10-21 滁州市剑春园林园艺工程有限公司 Camphor tree transplanting nursing method
CN107223532A (en) * 2017-06-08 2017-10-03 合肥同创园林科技有限公司 A kind of garden seedling tree method for transplanting
CN107372019A (en) * 2017-09-04 2017-11-24 武岩锴 A kind of big tree transplanting method
CN114731920A (en) * 2022-03-30 2022-07-12 济南城建集团有限公司 Tree pit internal support mold and tree underground pit planting construction method
CN114837038A (en) * 2022-04-28 2022-08-02 中交一公局集团有限公司 Construction method of barrier pedestrian path permeable base layer by adopting paver

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN85100548A (en) * 1985-04-01 1986-08-20 松迪扎布 Frost seed and winter afforestation method
CA1319257C (en) * 1989-09-28 1993-06-22 Trevor Jolyon Hodgson Potliner
CN1631092A (en) * 2004-12-29 2005-06-29 陆静梅 South-north transfer method for maidenhair-tree
CN200990812Y (en) * 2006-12-15 2007-12-19 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 Nursery culturing improved structure for increasing nursery planting survical rate
CN101707970A (en) * 2009-02-27 2010-05-19 深圳市铁汉生态环境股份有限公司 Method and system for transplanting big trees
CN101715708A (en) * 2010-01-09 2010-06-02 孙明文 Slope forest planting method

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN85100548A (en) * 1985-04-01 1986-08-20 松迪扎布 Frost seed and winter afforestation method
CA1319257C (en) * 1989-09-28 1993-06-22 Trevor Jolyon Hodgson Potliner
CN1631092A (en) * 2004-12-29 2005-06-29 陆静梅 South-north transfer method for maidenhair-tree
CN200990812Y (en) * 2006-12-15 2007-12-19 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 Nursery culturing improved structure for increasing nursery planting survical rate
CN101707970A (en) * 2009-02-27 2010-05-19 深圳市铁汉生态环境股份有限公司 Method and system for transplanting big trees
CN101715708A (en) * 2010-01-09 2010-06-02 孙明文 Slope forest planting method

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104303948A (en) * 2014-09-01 2015-01-28 樊晖 Method for transplanting large tree in summer
CN104303948B (en) * 2014-09-01 2019-07-16 樊晖 A kind of transplantation method of summer large-scale tree
CN104982301A (en) * 2015-06-23 2015-10-21 滁州市剑春园林园艺工程有限公司 Camphor tree transplanting nursing method
CN107223532A (en) * 2017-06-08 2017-10-03 合肥同创园林科技有限公司 A kind of garden seedling tree method for transplanting
CN107372019A (en) * 2017-09-04 2017-11-24 武岩锴 A kind of big tree transplanting method
CN114731920A (en) * 2022-03-30 2022-07-12 济南城建集团有限公司 Tree pit internal support mold and tree underground pit planting construction method
CN114837038A (en) * 2022-04-28 2022-08-02 中交一公局集团有限公司 Construction method of barrier pedestrian path permeable base layer by adopting paver

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