CN102511357B - Tree transplanting method in freezing season - Google Patents
Tree transplanting method in freezing season Download PDFInfo
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- CN102511357B CN102511357B CN 201110438918 CN201110438918A CN102511357B CN 102511357 B CN102511357 B CN 102511357B CN 201110438918 CN201110438918 CN 201110438918 CN 201110438918 A CN201110438918 A CN 201110438918A CN 102511357 B CN102511357 B CN 102511357B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a seedling transplanting technology, in particular to a tree transplanting method in a freezing season. The tree transplanting method particularly comprises first digging a seedling planting hole, determining the dimension of a soil ball according to the specification of a seedling, and enabling the diameter of the soil ball to be 5-7 times the ground diameter of the seedling; determining the dimension of the planting hole according to the dimension of the soil ball, and enabling the diameter of the planting hole to be 120% that of the seedling soil ball; then preparing a tree transplanting die, enabling the outer diameter of the die to be equal to the inner diameter of the planting hole, enabling the die is 5-10cm higher than the planting hole, and enabling the thickness of the outer diameter of the die to be 2-5mm; and finally placing the tree transplanting die in the planting hole, tamping the side face and the bottom of the die with the soil, adding mud into the die, placing the seedling soil ball to be transplanted in the die, withdrawing the die after freezing, directly placing the seedling soil ball in the planting hole, and finishing tree transplanting in the freezing season. The tree transplanting method in the freezing season can reduce gaps in the planting hole after the seedling is transplanted in winter, thereby improving seedling survival rate of tree planting in winter. The tree transplanting method can be widely applied to tree planting work of forestry and gardens in winter.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the transplanted seedling tree technology, be specially the tree transplantation method of a kind of freezing season.
Background technology
Transplant at present multiplex in the work in North City gardens the winter of trees.In the north, winter, trees entered resting state fully, and trees carry out transplanting the survival rate that can improve nursery stock winter and prolong the slow seedling growth of nursery stock Second Year, can accelerate to reach afforestation effect.But because winter, soil became block after freezing, the shortcoming that after having transplanted seedling tree in the Nursery stock transplanting work winter of routine, nursery stock soil ball can't be tamped, there are a large amount of spaces around the nursery stock soil ball after planting, cause the newborn root system after spring, nursery stock sprouted to touch soil, can not absorb moisture content and nutrient and withered dead, thus directly cause the dead of transplanting nursery stock or survive after undergrowth.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the tree transplantation method of a kind of freezing season.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts technical scheme to be:
The tree transplantation method of a kind of freezing season,
1) dig the seedling growth cave, according to the nursery stock specification determine the size of native ball, native bulb diameter be the nursery stock leading thread 5-7 doubly; Then determine the size of kind of plant hole with native ball size, planting the plant hole diameter is nursery stock soil bulb diameter 120%;
2) tree grafting growth mould: the mould external diameter equates that with the internal diameter of planting plant hole mold height is higher than kind of a plant hole 5-10cm, and mould external diameter thickness is 2-5mm;
3) above-mentioned tree grafting growth mould is placed kind of a plant hole, tamp with soil mould side and bottom, inner interpolation mould can hold the mud of volume 50%, nursery stock soil ball that again will be to be transplanted places mould, treat the freezing mould of dropping back out, nursery stock soil ball directly places kind of a plant hole, namely finishes the tree grafting growth of freezing season.
Implemented before soil freezes in the described seedling growth cave of digging; Wait the nursery stock of transplanting in the winter time soil freeze after by standard digging nursery stock.The material of described tree grafting growth mould is the hard material.The material of described tree grafting growth mould is irony or aluminium matter.The shape of described kind of plant hole, tree grafting growth mould and nursery stock soil ball is unified, and shape can be sphere or polygon.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the shortcoming that can't tamp of soil that the invention solves north freezing season tree grafting growth work, by method of operating of the present invention, plant the interior space of plant hole after reducing nursery stock transplanting in winter, make the tree grafting growth work of freezing season reach the effect of transplanting in trees Spring Festival, greatly improved the survival rate of freezing season tree grafting growth, for transplanted seedling tree in forestry and the gardens provides feasible program.
Description of drawings
The tree transplantation method generalized section of the freezing season that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the invention, wherein, 1, nursery stock soil ball; 2, tree grafting growth mould; 3, plant plant hole.
Embodiment
The inventive method, at first excavate seedling growth cave (Fig. 1, determine the size of native ball according to the size of nursery stock specification, the soil bulb diameter is 5-7 times of nursery stock leading thread, determine the size of kind of plant hole according to native ball size, planting the plant hole diameter is nursery stock soil bulb diameter 120%, and the excavation time of planting plant hole is before soil freezes.Then manufacture the tree grafting growth mould, the material of tree grafting growth mould is irony or other hard material, its external diameter size is equal to the internal diameter size of kind of plant hole, it highly is higher than kind of a plant hole 5-10cm, its thickness is 2-5mm, puts it in kind of the plant hole after mould is manufactured and finished, and carries out fill soil and pour water simultaneously and all tamped by soil to mould side and bottom, the soil tightness degree of tamping is seamless for spending naturally to cross behind the water, should not be too tight.Until winter soil freeze after by standard digging nursery stock, (mud is general plantation loam: water=1: 0.5-1 to put into the mud that mould can hold volume 50% in the tree grafting growth mould, volume ratio), nursery stock soil ball is placed mould with mud, treat the freezing mould of dropping back out, nursery stock soil ball directly places kind of a plant hole, and earthing is finished.
The nursery stock leading thread of selected transplanting is 9cm.
Concrete operations:
1. at first excavate the seedling growth cave, planting the plant hole interior diameter is 60cm, highly is 50cm.The excavation time of planting plant hole is before soil freezes.
2, then manufacture the tree grafting growth mould, the material of tree grafting growth mould is irony, the overall diameter of mould is 60cm, highly be 55cm, thickness is 3mm, puts it in kind of the plant hole after mould is manufactured and finished, and carries out fill soil and pour water simultaneously and all tamped by soil to mould side and bottom, the soil tightness degree of tamping is seamless for spending naturally to cross behind the water, should not be too tight.
3, until the soil rear digging nursery stock of freezing in winter, the diameter of nursery stock soil ball is 50cm, highly is 50cm.Put into the mud that mould can hold volume 50% in the tree grafting growth mould, nursery stock soil ball is placed mould with mud, treat the freezing mould of dropping back out, nursery stock soil ball directly places kind of a plant hole, and earthing is finished.
With embodiment 1 difference be: the nursery stock leading thread of selected transplanting is 6cm; Institute's shoveling bulb diameter and highly be 40cm; The overall diameter of tree grafting growth mould is 48cm, highly is 45cm, and material is aluminum; The interior diameter of planting plant hole is 48cm, highly is 40cm.
Shrub class sapling or other saplings are transplanted according to the method for above-described embodiment, can improve more than the survival rate to 95% of freezing season tree grafting growth, make the tree grafting growth work of freezing season be able to effective enforcement, reaching the purpose that prolongs the northern greenery patches tree grafting growth engineering time, thus the landscape effect of Effective Raise greening work.
Claims (5)
1. the tree transplantation method of a freezing season is characterized in that:
1) dig the seedling growth cave, according to the nursery stock specification determine the size of native ball, native bulb diameter be the nursery stock leading thread 5-7 doubly; Then determine the size of kind of plant hole with native ball size, planting the plant hole diameter is nursery stock soil bulb diameter 120%;
2) tree grafting growth mould: the mould external diameter equates that with the internal diameter of planting plant hole mold height is higher than kind of a plant hole 5-10cm, and mould external diameter thickness is 2-5mm;
3) above-mentioned tree grafting growth mould is placed kind of a plant hole, tamp with soil mould side and bottom, the inner mud that adds, nursery stock soil ball that again will be to be transplanted places mould, treat the freezing mould of dropping back out, nursery stock soil ball directly places kind of a plant hole, namely finishes the tree grafting growth of freezing season.
2. by the tree transplantation method of freezing season claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: implemented before soil freezes in the described seedling growth cave of digging; Wait the nursery stock of transplanting in the winter time soil freeze after by standard digging nursery stock.
3. by the tree transplantation method of freezing season claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the material of described tree grafting growth mould is the hard material.
4. by the tree transplantation method of freezing season claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: the material of described tree grafting growth mould is irony or aluminium matter.
5. by the tree transplantation method of freezing season claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the shape of described kind of plant hole, tree grafting growth mould and nursery stock soil ball is unified, is shaped as sphere or polygon.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110438918 CN102511357B (en) | 2011-12-23 | 2011-12-23 | Tree transplanting method in freezing season |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110438918 CN102511357B (en) | 2011-12-23 | 2011-12-23 | Tree transplanting method in freezing season |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102511357A CN102511357A (en) | 2012-06-27 |
| CN102511357B true CN102511357B (en) | 2013-04-03 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110438918 Expired - Fee Related CN102511357B (en) | 2011-12-23 | 2011-12-23 | Tree transplanting method in freezing season |
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| CN (1) | CN102511357B (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104303948B (en) * | 2014-09-01 | 2019-07-16 | 樊晖 | A kind of transplantation method of summer large-scale tree |
| CN104982301A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-10-21 | 滁州市剑春园林园艺工程有限公司 | Camphor tree transplanting nursing method |
| CN107223532A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-10-03 | 合肥同创园林科技有限公司 | A kind of garden seedling tree method for transplanting |
| CN107372019A (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2017-11-24 | 武岩锴 | A kind of big tree transplanting method |
| CN114731920B (en) * | 2022-03-30 | 2023-06-09 | 济南城建集团有限公司 | Tree pit internal support mold and tree underground pit planting construction method |
| CN114837038A (en) * | 2022-04-28 | 2022-08-02 | 中交一公局集团有限公司 | Construction method of barrier pedestrian path permeable base layer by adopting paver |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN85100548A (en) * | 1985-04-01 | 1986-08-20 | 松迪扎布 | Frost seed and winter afforestation method |
| CA1319257C (en) * | 1989-09-28 | 1993-06-22 | Trevor Jolyon Hodgson | Potliner |
| CN1631092A (en) * | 2004-12-29 | 2005-06-29 | 陆静梅 | South-north transfer method for maidenhair-tree |
| CN200990812Y (en) * | 2006-12-15 | 2007-12-19 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Nursery culturing improved structure for increasing nursery planting survical rate |
| CN101707970A (en) * | 2009-02-27 | 2010-05-19 | 深圳市铁汉生态环境股份有限公司 | Method and system for transplanting big trees |
| CN101715708A (en) * | 2010-01-09 | 2010-06-02 | 孙明文 | Slope forest planting method |
-
2011
- 2011-12-23 CN CN 201110438918 patent/CN102511357B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN85100548A (en) * | 1985-04-01 | 1986-08-20 | 松迪扎布 | Frost seed and winter afforestation method |
| CA1319257C (en) * | 1989-09-28 | 1993-06-22 | Trevor Jolyon Hodgson | Potliner |
| CN1631092A (en) * | 2004-12-29 | 2005-06-29 | 陆静梅 | South-north transfer method for maidenhair-tree |
| CN200990812Y (en) * | 2006-12-15 | 2007-12-19 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Nursery culturing improved structure for increasing nursery planting survical rate |
| CN101707970A (en) * | 2009-02-27 | 2010-05-19 | 深圳市铁汉生态环境股份有限公司 | Method and system for transplanting big trees |
| CN101715708A (en) * | 2010-01-09 | 2010-06-02 | 孙明文 | Slope forest planting method |
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| CN102511357A (en) | 2012-06-27 |
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