CN101707970A - Method and system for transplanting big trees - Google Patents
Method and system for transplanting big trees Download PDFInfo
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- CN101707970A CN101707970A CN200910105582A CN200910105582A CN101707970A CN 101707970 A CN101707970 A CN 101707970A CN 200910105582 A CN200910105582 A CN 200910105582A CN 200910105582 A CN200910105582 A CN 200910105582A CN 101707970 A CN101707970 A CN 101707970A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method and a system for transplanting big trees. The method comprises the following steps: S1, lifting seedlings, namely digging out roots of the big trees to be transplanted, and performing disinfection and water retaining treatment; S2, treating transplanting pits; S3, putting the roots into the pits and backfilling, namely vertically arranging peripheral porous pipes at the peripheries of the transplanting pits, positioning the roots of the big trees into the transplanting pits, backfilling nutrient soil into the transplanting pits, compressing the soil, and inserting internal porous pipes to the roots of the big trees; and S4, injecting water into the porous pipes, namely simultaneously injecting water into the peripheral porous pipes and the internal porous pipes until the moisture content is saturated. The method and the system for transplanting the big trees have obvious water retaining effect and simple implementation, and can prevent waterlogging.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to afforestation, more particularly, relate to a kind of method and system that is used for transplanting big tree.
Background technology
Transplanting big tree remains the main means of improving city green lung function so far.But how improving the survival rate of transplanting big tree known is puzzlement afforestation dealer's a difficult problem.Transplanting big tree adopts leaf to spray the antitranspirant technology more at present.After spraying antitranspirant, can carry out gas exchange and reduce the film that moisture passes through and regulate the pore opening degree and reduce transpiration rate by form one deck at plant surface, suppressing the tree crown blade breathes, stop the leaf water volatilization, make the water metabolism in the transplanting big tree process be in relative balance state, thereby improve transplanting survival rate.
What be worth proposition is that great mass of data and practice report that the antitranspirant film technique is used very complexity.Different weathers, different seeds, the different age of tree, different blade density, blade pore opening all are the key factors that influences transpiration.Therefore technologies such as the concentration of antitranspirant, gas permeability, moisture capacity are very complicated, and common workmen is difficult to grasp.And in a single day transplanting big tree runs into rainy season, root system occur easily waterloging root, anaerobism, rot, and do not have effective remedial measure.
The method and system of the transplanting big tree that therefore, a kind of water conservation effect of needs significantly, enforcement is simple and can prevent waterlogging.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, use at the antitranspirant film technique of prior art very complicated, the defective of prevention waterlogging protection, provide a kind of water conservation effect significantly, implement the method and system of simple and the transplanting big tree that can prevent waterlogging.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: construct a kind of method that is used for transplanting big tree, comprising:
S1, lifting take the big tree root that will transplant and stick together and carry out disinfection and the water conservation processing;
S2, transplanting hole are handled;
S3, root stick together into the cave backfill, peripheral antipriming pipe is stood arrange around described transplanting hole, and described big tree root is sticked together navigates in the described transplanting hole again, enclose antipriming pipe in inserting on described big tree root sticks together to described transplanting hole backfill nutrition soil and after compressing;
The pipe water filling of S4, hole, simultaneously to described peripheral antipriming pipe and in to enclose the antipriming pipe water filling saturated up to water content.
In the method that is used for transplanting big tree of the present invention, described step S1 further comprises:
S11, after wanting the big tree of transfer to determine, the water filling of around tree root, punching in three days in advance;
S12, taking after big tree root sticks together, carrying out disinfection, on all tree root sections, smearing liquid asphalt again at the carbendazim of all tree root section sprayings 0.3%;
S13, described big tree root stick together around wrap up the thick organic water conservation layer of 3~5cm, wrap up big tree root with shading screen then and stick together.
In the method that is used for transplanting big tree of the present invention, described step S2 further comprises:
S21, dug in three days in advance and transplant hole, and spray insecticidal bactericide at the wall and the end, hole of described transplanting hole;
S22, stack described transplanting hole surface soil layer separately, it is standby according to being mixed into backfill nutrition soil at 3: 1 to smash sieve back and humic fertilizer.
In the method that is used for transplanting big tree of the present invention, described step S3 further comprises:
S31, arrange around described transplanting hole peripheral antipriming pipe is upright;
S32, lay the drainage layer in described transplanting hole bottom;
S33, described big tree root sticked together navigates to described transplanting hole;
S34, fill to transplant hole and also compress, on big tree root sticks together, get again vertical hole and will in enclose antipriming pipe and insert described vertical hole.
In the method that is used for transplanting big tree of the present invention, described drainage layer comprise thickness greater than 20 centimetres big grain stone drainage layer and thickness greater than 20 centimetres of coarse sand nutritive layers, wherein said big grain stone drainage layer comprises that diameter is less than 5 centimetres big grain stone and/or brickbat head; Described coarse sand nutritive layer comprises the coarse sand of parts by weight 40% and the fermentation humic fertilizer of parts by weight 60%.
In the method that is used for transplanting big tree of the present invention, the diameter of described peripheral antipriming pipe is 14~16 centimetres, and length is 160 centimetres; The diameter that encloses antipriming pipe in described is 10~12 centimetres, and length is 100 centimetres.
In the method that is used for transplanting big tree of the present invention, described peripheral antipriming pipe and in enclose antipriming pipe the bottom comprise 6~8 row's apertures, the diameter of described aperture is 10 millimeters, pitch-row is 8~10 centimetres; Described peripheral antipriming pipe and in enclose antipriming pipe porose position be enclosed with 3 millimeters zinc-plated screen clothes of detailed catalogue.
In the method that is used for transplanting big tree of the present invention, described method comprises that adopting suction pump to carry out draining from peripheral antipriming pipe so that water level is lower than big tree root is.
In the method that is used for transplanting big tree of the present invention, comprise and use the tree crown sprayer unit to build best ecotope for big tree, wherein said tree crown sprayer unit comprises the spraying flexible pipe that is fixed on the big tree trunk, the spray bracket that is fixed on the tree crown top and is connected with described spraying flexible pipe, and the shower nozzle that is used to spray.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: construct a kind of system that is used for transplanting big tree, comprise peripheral antipriming pipe and in enclose antipriming pipe, described peripheral antipriming pipe is upright to be arranged in transplanting around the hole, encloses antipriming pipe in described and is inserted into during big tree root sticks together.
In the system that is used for transplanting big tree of the present invention, the diameter of described peripheral antipriming pipe is 14~16 centimetres, and length is 160 centimetres; The diameter that encloses antipriming pipe in described is 10~12 centimetres, and length is 100 centimetres.
In the system that is used for transplanting big tree of the present invention, described peripheral antipriming pipe and in enclose antipriming pipe the bottom comprise 6~8 row's apertures, the diameter of described aperture is 10 millimeters, pitch-row is 8~10 centimetres; Described peripheral antipriming pipe and in enclose antipriming pipe porose position be enclosed with 3 millimeters zinc-plated screen clothes of detailed catalogue.
In the system that is used for transplanting big tree of the present invention, also comprise with described peripheral antipriming pipe in pass to mutually and carry out draining and then make water level be lower than the suction pump of root system.
In the system that is used for transplanting big tree of the present invention, also comprise the tree crown sprayer unit, described tree crown sprayer unit comprises the spraying flexible pipe that is fixed on the big tree trunk, the spray bracket that is fixed on the tree crown top and is connected with described spraying flexible pipe, and the shower nozzle that is used to spray.
Implement the method and system that is used for transplanting big tree of the present invention, the water conservation effect significantly, implement simple and can prevent waterlogging.
Description of drawings
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, in the accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of first embodiment of the method that is used for transplanting big tree of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of second embodiment of the method that is used for transplanting big tree of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the cutaway view of first embodiment of the system that is used for transplanting big tree of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the vertical view of first embodiment of the system that is used for transplanting big tree of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the canonical schema of the tree crown sprayer unit of the system that is used for transplanting big tree of the present invention.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of first embodiment of the method for transplanting big tree of the present invention.As shown in Figure 1, the method that is used for transplanting big tree of the present invention comprises: S1, lifting take the big tree root that will transplant and stick together and carry out disinfection and the water conservation processing; S2, transplanting hole are handled; S3, root stick together into the cave backfill, peripheral antipriming pipe is stood arrange around described transplanting hole, and described big tree root is sticked together navigates in the described transplanting hole again, enclose antipriming pipe in inserting on described big tree root sticks together with described transplanting hole backfill nutrition soil and after compressing; The pipe water filling of S4, hole, simultaneously to described peripheral antipriming pipe and in to enclose the antipriming pipe water filling saturated up to water content.
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of second embodiment of the method for transplanting big tree of the present invention.Described method comprises the following steps.
S1, transplant pre-treatment, after being transplanted big tree and being determined, the water filling of around tree root, punching in 3 days in advance.This not only is convenient to dig stick together, and also is beneficial to improve to set the water content that sticks together, and reduces tree crown moisture evaporation in the transportation.
The protection that sticks together of S2, root taking after big tree root sticks together, all will spray 0.3% carbendazim disinfection immediately to all tree root sections, smears the liquid pitch prill at all tree root sections then, stops root tissue water status excessive.Last sticking together at root wrapped up the thick humus water conservation layer of 3~5cm on every side, plays water retention.Wrap up with slip-off preventing with shading screen then.
S3, well-bucket moisturizing after entrucking that big tree root is sticked together, are hung special drip irrigation bucket above root sticks together.Bucket bottom is provided with the flexible pipe garter, inserts the tree root interior moisturizing that sticks together.The well-bucket moisturizing can be satisfied the needs that big tree is transported omnidistance moisture.
S4, transplanting hole processing transplanting hole should shift to an earlier date 3 days and dig, and spray insecticidal bactericide at the wall and the end, hole.Hole surface 40cm soil layer is stacked separately, and it is standby according to being mixed into backfill nutrition soil at 3: 1 to smash sieve back and humic fertilizer.
S5, peripheral antipriming pipe are laid, and peripheral antipriming pipe is stood arrange around described transplanting hole, make peripheral antipriming pipe near the original soil wall as far as possible, and be upright firm fixed.
S6, laying drainage layer are being transplanted big grain stone or the brickbat head of filling diameter in hole bottom below 5cm, about the about 20cm of laying depth.Spreading rough sand humic fertilizer on big grain stone again, thickness is not less than 20cm, paves the sufficient moisture of back spray, makes water content reach more than 60%.
Rough sand humic fertilizer proportioning is the rough sand of 40% parts by weight, the fermentation humic fertilizer of 60% parts by weight.The fermentation humic fertilizer is that the branches and leaves flowers and plants discarded object that utilizes afforestation to produce is raw material, is processed into the following break flour of 10mm with the section flour mill.Add the moisture of 0.3% ferment bacterium leavening, 0.3~0.5% composite fertilizer and about 60% in the break flour per ton, fermentation in the special porous fermentor is dropped in the back that stirs.At 65 ℃ ± 5 high temperature bottom fermentations about 10 days, can change into that pitchy, quality are soft, innoxious, stabilisation, nutritious biological humic fertilizer.Every gram humic fertilizer contains beneficial microbe more than 200,000,000, and having improves the soil hardens, suppresses effects such as assorted fungus diseases, promotion well developed root system, the fertile water conservation of guarantor, is one of important materials that improves the transplanting big tree survival rate.In other embodiments of the invention, also can adopt the humic fertilizer of other types.
The S7 root sticks together into the cave backfill, and described big tree root is sticked together navigates to described transplanting hole, and backfill be mixed nutrition soil and compacting a little in the cave then allows the nutrition soil that is mixed stick together with root and combine closely.After hole fills up, on big tree root sticks together, get the vertical hole of 5~6 diameter 10~12cm, about the about 100cm of the degree of depth, enclose antipriming pipe in inciting somebody to action and insert in the hole.In one embodiment of the invention, the described nutrition soil that is mixed is mixed by hole surface soil layer and the ratio of fermentation humic fertilizer according to 3: 1.In other embodiments of the invention, also can directly adopt the fermentation humic fertilizer.
Pipe water filling of S8, hole and detection, after said procedure is finished, immediately to the periphery and in enclose antipriming pipe water filling simultaneously.Water filling can not be too urgent, allow the pipe in water slowly to big tree root stick together and humus soil in permeate, till water content is saturated.Whether available two kinds of methods test detects water content saturated.A kind of method is: with reinforcing bar to big tree root stick together and humus soil in cuttage, if cuttage downwards is light and dynamics is even, illustrate that moisture is saturated substantially in the base, otherwise water deficient is described.Another kind method is: reinforcing bar is inserted peripheral antipriming pipe bottom, extract the back and observe water stain vestige.If more than the ponding 20cm of bottom, and the water level sinking is very slow, illustrates that moisture is saturated in the base.If bottom ponding 20cm is following and very fast disappearance, illustrate that then moisture still lacks, and should continue water filling.
The transplanting big tree hole is generally darker, in case run into rainy season, a large amount of ponding in the root cave are easy to occur soaking problems such as root, anaerobism, bacterial infection, root system rot.Occur for fear of these problems, can adopt suction pump to carry out draining so that water level is lower than big tree root is from peripheral antipriming pipe, thereby, the mashed root incident generation of immersion thoroughly solved.Therefore, peripheral antipriming pipe prevention waterlogging effect is very important.
The method that is used for transplanting big tree of the present invention also can comprise uses the tree crown sprayer unit to build best ecotope for big tree, wherein said tree crown sprayer unit comprises the spraying flexible pipe that is fixed on the big tree trunk, the spray bracket that is fixed on the tree crown top and is connected with described spraying flexible pipe, and the shower nozzle that is used to spray.
By special spraying flexible pipe and shower nozzle facility, form drisk after the water supply immediately, fill the air whole tree crown and ground, misty rain area under one's jurisdiction relative air humidity reaches rapidly more than 90%, for big tree is built a best ecotope.The tree crown spraying has following advantage:
Economize on water, droplet is little of drizzle, and tree crown leaf water requirement just can be satisfied in a few minutes in the back of supplying water, and economizes on water more than 70% than the straight spray of water pipe;
Laborsaving, can and set the self-editing control program of growing way greatly according to meteorology, temperature, humidity variation, round-the-clock regularly spraying as required;
Take a tonic or nourishing food to build up one's health diseases prevention, big tree recovers vegetative period, can add various nutrients, sterilizing insecticide in water, easily finishes by spraying;
Save money, can be according to the height of big tree, what of spray material are the tree crown wide cut determine; Through practice, 100 yuan of average every big tree under-capitalizations, the recycling after 3 months of spraying;
Be easy to install, every have the place at water source can realize the tree crown spraying.Can select the thick plastic water pipe of 3~4cm for use is main-supply, is fixed on the big tree trunk, and length is determined by circumstances according to the height of tree.Make cross or M shape spray bracket, be fixed on the tree crown top and connect and get final product with water main.Because of every big crown form is not quite similar, spray bracket can be changed a social system arbitrarily.In particular cases, also the spraying flexible pipe can be wrapped in and realize spray effect on the branch.The tree crown spray technique is mainly used in till transplanting big tree initial stage to big tree restore normal growth, and spraying system is recyclable standby.
Fig. 3 is the cutaway view of first embodiment of the system that is used for transplanting big tree of the present invention; Fig. 4 is the vertical view of first embodiment of the system that is used for transplanting big tree of the present invention.Shown in Fig. 3,4, take big tree root and stick together after 7, spread upon big tree root with organic water conservation layer 8 immediately and stick together 7, THICKNESS CONTROL between 3~5cm, then with the shading screen parcel with slip-off preventing.Under the situation of having ready conditions, from big tree root stick together 7 parcels to transport to transplant ground during, adopt " well-bucket " technology, to the big tree root 7 instillation moisture that stick together, make whole big tree moisture be in poised state continuously as far as possible.
The transplanting hole should shift to an earlier date 3 days and dig, and sprays sterilizing insecticide to the end, wall hole, carries out to take precautions against and handles.Lay big grain stone drainage layer 5 in hole bottom, about grain stone diameter 5cm, thickness is not less than 20cm, completes the back with the sterilization that carries out disinfection.Spreading rough sand humic fertilizer 6 on big grain stone drainage layer 5 again, the proportioning of rough sand humic fertilizer 6: rough sand 60%, humic fertilizer 40% (by weight) ferments.Laying depth is not less than 20cm, lays the sufficient moisture of back spray, makes water content reach about 60%.
Lay before big grain stone drainage layer 5 and the rough sand humic fertilizer 6, peripheral water antipriming pipe 2 upright rows in hole, make it earlier, uprightly firmly re-lay big stone drainage layer 5 and rough sand humic fertilizer 66 after fixed as far as possible near the original soil wall.Peripheral antipriming pipe 2 vertically stands up as far as possible, and is evenly distributed.Peripheral antipriming pipe 2 diameters are 14~16cm, and length is determined by circumstances according to the hole degree of depth.Length commonly used is 160 centimetres.Big tree root sticks together and removes the parcel shading screen behind 7 location, rapidly will in enclose antipriming pipe 1 and insert big tree root respectively and stick together in 7, its insertion depth is not less than 40cm.In enclose antipriming pipe 1 diameter and be about 10~12 centimetres, length is determined by circumstances according to the tree body size that sticks together, length commonly used is 100 centimetres.
In enclose antipriming pipe 1 and peripheral antipriming pipe 2 the buried pipe body portion need get 6~8 rounds, hole and pitch of holes 8~10cm between the 5~10mm of aperture, and enclose the zinc-plated screen cloth of porose position outsourcing 3mm detailed catalogue of antipriming pipe 1 and peripheral antipriming pipe 2 in described.
Big tree root sticks together 7, in enclose antipriming pipe 1 and peripheral antipriming pipe 2 all behind the location, in hole, insert be mixed nutrition soil 3 and compactings a little immediately, be mixed nutrition soil 3 and big tree root are sticked together 7 combine closely.In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the described nutrition soil 3 that is mixed is mixed according to 3:1 by hole surface soil layer and humic fertilizer and forms.After above-mentioned work was finished, antipriming pipe 1 and the 2 a large amount of water fillings of peripheral antipriming pipe were inwardly enclosed in beginning, make moisture to big tree root stick together 7 with the naturally osmotic in the nutrition soil 3 that is mixed, reach till the water saturation.
Fig. 4 is the canonical schema of the tree crown sprayer unit of the system that is used for transplanting big tree of the present invention.The tree crown spray technique is every to have the place at water source to realize, the water source can be running water, well water, the half congealed water in river.With the running water is example, and water system is directly imported spraying flexible pipe 1 by the pressure of water after connecting with big tree main feed water pipe 7, by special shower nozzle 2 ejections, occurs misty rain 4 effects at once, fills the air Quan Shu in the several seconds.
Its installation procedure is as follows:
Selecting the thick plastic tube of 3~4cm for use is main feed water pipe 7, is fixed on the big tree trunk, and length is at discretion according to the height of tree.
Make cross or M shape spray bracket 3, be fixed on the tree crown top and connect and get final product with main-supply.Because of various tree crown forms are not quite similar, spray bracket can be changed a social system arbitrarily, the spraying flexible pipe can be wrapped on the branch tree crown under the individual cases and realize spray effect.Spray time is looked big tree growing way, the moon, fine, rainy day situation is determined by circumstances.
The tree crown spray technique is mainly used in till transplanting big tree initial stage to big tree restore normal growth, and spraying system is recyclable standby.
Implement the method and system that is used for transplanting big tree of the present invention, have following remarkable result:
The root water conservation that sticks together is remarkable, transplants after big tree forward direction root system shifts to an earlier date water filling, adopts organic water-loss reducer bag root, well-bucket moisturizing aggregate measures, and root sticks together and tree crown moisture keeps balance, does not have the dehydration phenomenon and takes place;
The antipriming pipe water filling is even, behind the big tree location, utilizes running water water filling in antipriming pipe, and moisture is evenly distributed root sticks together in He in the backfill nutrition soil, and moisture how much, and is accurate by peripheral antipriming pipe detection;
The prevention waterlogging measure is effective, and during a large amount of ponding in root cave in rainy season, by the timely draining of peripheral antipriming pipe, thoroughly radical cure immersion bad root phenomenon takes place;
The bio-fertilizer effect is outstanding, and the nutrition soil that utilizes biological humic fertilizer to be mixed is used for big tree cultivation, and moisture-holding capacity is higher than clay more than 3 times, and the raising gas permeability of soil, the well developed root system growth is fast, and does not have assorted fungus diseases generation vegetative period because of being rich in a large amount of ecological beneficial microbes, setting greatly;
Tree crown spraying water conservation is obvious, and the application of known antitranspirant on tree crown only is to suppress leaf moisture to volatilize in a large number, and the term of validity is very short, and the tree crown sprayer unit not only provides large quantity of moisture for leaf, regulates relative air humidity, can also prevent and cure diseases, the withered phenomenon of leaf can not occur.
Though the present invention describes with specific embodiment, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that, without departing from the present invention, can also carry out various conversion and be equal to alternative the present invention, therefore, the present invention is not limited to disclosed specific embodiment, and should comprise the whole embodiments that fall in the claim scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a method that is used for transplanting big tree is characterized in that, comprising:
S1, lifting take the big tree root that will transplant and stick together and carry out disinfection and the water conservation processing;
S2, transplanting hole are handled;
S3, root stick together into the cave backfill, peripheral antipriming pipe is stood arrange around described transplanting hole, and described big tree root is sticked together navigates in the described transplanting hole again, enclose antipriming pipe in inserting on described big tree root sticks together with described transplanting hole backfill nutrition soil and after compressing;
The pipe water filling of S4, hole, simultaneously to described peripheral antipriming pipe and in to enclose the antipriming pipe water filling saturated up to water content.
2. the method that is used for transplanting big tree according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described step S1 further comprises:
S11, after wanting the big tree of transfer to determine, the water filling of around tree root, punching in three days in advance;
S12, taking after big tree root sticks together, carrying out disinfection, on all tree root sections, smearing liquid asphalt again at the carbendazim of all tree root section sprayings 0.3%;
S13, described big tree root stick together around wrap up the thick organic water conservation layer of 3~5cm, wrap up big tree root with shading screen then and stick together.
3. the method that is used for transplanting big tree according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described step S2 further comprises:
S21, dug in three days in advance and transplant hole, and spray insecticidal bactericide at the wall and the end, hole of described transplanting hole;
S22, stack described transplanting hole surface soil layer separately, it is standby according to being mixed into backfill nutrition soil at 3: 1 to smash sieve back and humic fertilizer.
4. the method that is used for transplanting big tree according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described step S3 further comprises:
S31, arrange around described transplanting hole peripheral antipriming pipe is upright;
S32, lay the drainage layer in described transplanting hole bottom;
S33, described big tree root sticked together navigates to described transplanting hole;
S34, fill to transplant hole and also compress, on big tree root sticks together, get again vertical hole and will in enclose antipriming pipe and insert described vertical hole.
5. the method that is used for transplanting big tree according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described drainage layer comprise thickness greater than 20 centimetres big grain stone drainage layer and thickness greater than 20 centimetres of coarse sand nutritive layers, wherein said big grain stone drainage layer comprises that diameter is less than 5 centimetres big grain stone and/or brickbat head; Described coarse sand nutritive layer comprises the coarse sand of parts by weight 40% and the fermentation humic fertilizer of parts by weight 60%.
6. the method that is used for transplanting big tree according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the diameter of described peripheral antipriming pipe is 14~16 centimetres, and length is 160 centimetres; The diameter that encloses antipriming pipe in described is 10~12 centimetres, and length is 100 centimetres.
7. the method that is used for transplanting big tree according to claim 6 is characterized in that, described peripheral antipriming pipe and in enclose antipriming pipe the bottom comprise 6~8 row's apertures, the diameter of described aperture is 10 millimeters, pitch-row is 8~10 centimetres; Described peripheral antipriming pipe and in enclose antipriming pipe porose position be enclosed with 3 millimeters zinc-plated screen clothes of detailed catalogue.
8. the method that is used for transplanting big tree according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described method comprises that adopting suction pump to carry out draining from peripheral antipriming pipe so that water level is lower than big tree root is.
9. the method that is used for transplanting big tree according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described method comprises uses the tree crown sprayer unit to build best ecotope for big tree, wherein said tree crown sprayer unit comprises the spraying flexible pipe that is fixed on the big tree trunk, the spray bracket that is fixed on the tree crown top and is connected with described spraying flexible pipe, and the shower nozzle that is used to spray.
10. a system that is used for transplanting big tree is characterized in that, comprise peripheral antipriming pipe and in enclose antipriming pipe, described peripheral antipriming pipe is upright to be arranged in transplanting around the hole, encloses antipriming pipe in described and is inserted into during big tree root sticks together.
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