CN111742809B

CN111742809B - Arbor planting method

Info

Publication number: CN111742809B
Application number: CN202010630473.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 沈亚萍; 潘云峰; 金利水; 姜中发; 阮柏富
Original assignee: Zhejiang Rongsheng Construction Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Rongsheng Construction Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-30
Filing date: 2020-06-30
Publication date: 2022-03-22
Anticipated expiration: 2040-06-30
Also published as: CN111742809A

Abstract

The invention provides a arbor planting method, which comprises the following steps: digging planting soil at a planting point of a planting road section; detecting a planting environment index of planting soil; excavating planting pits at the planting points; adjusting the internal structure of the planting pit according to the planting environment index of the soil in the planting point, wherein the adjusting of the internal structure of the planting pit comprises arranging a root system environment adjusting assembly in a pit body of the planting pit; transplanting arbor soil balls in the planting pits, wherein the root system environment adjusting assembly is suitable for adjusting the growth environment of arbor root systems of the arbor soil balls; detecting a real-time planting environment index of the root system of the arbor in a maintenance stage after the arbor soil ball is transplanted; and regulating and controlling the planting environment of the arbor soil ball according to the real-time planting environment index and the root system environment regulating assembly. The invention has the beneficial effects that: can improve the planting survival rate of the arbor and ensure the healthy growth of the arbor in each stage.

Description

Arbor planting method

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of plant planting, in particular to a arbor planting method.

Background

In urban planning, a large number of trees are planted on a long road section, due to factors such as road surface planning construction and terrain, soil environments of various sections on the same road section are different, for example, in terms of soil quality of planting soil, soil quality of partial road sections is good when the road surface planning construction is carried out, the partial road sections are suitable for planting trees, soil quality of partial road sections is poor and not suitable for planting trees, for example, in terms of soil water content and the like, terrain of some road sections is low, underground water or surface drainage is generally gathered in the road sections, so that underground soil water content of the road sections is large, soil water content of partial road sections is small, the soil water content is generally beneficial to planting trees in an early stage, particularly in an early stage of transplanting trees in urban green planting planning, in the stages, the root systems of trees are easy to rot and the like due to excessive water content, the undersize water content then can lead to for example the oxygen in the air can't pass through the water and dissolve in near soil of root system scheduling problem to this results in the unable stable respiration that carries out of arbor root system, makes the growth of arbor root system relatively poor, and then leads to the arbor to die.

Therefore, when the trees are planted and greened in the urban road section, although the trees are planted on the same road section in a standardized manner, in the later-stage growth and maintenance of the trees, due to the fact that the trees are in different soil environments, the death probability of the trees to a certain extent exists, the trees need to be dug and planted again in the later stage, and therefore labor cost and social traffic cost are improved.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention solves the problems of how to improve the planting survival rate of the arbor and how to ensure the healthy growth of the arbor.

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a method for planting trees, comprising:

digging planting soil at a planting point of a planting road section;

detecting a planting environment index of planting soil;

excavating planting pits at the planting points;

adjusting the internal structure of the planting pit according to the planting environment index of the soil in the planting point, wherein the adjusting of the internal structure of the planting pit comprises arranging a root system environment adjusting assembly in a pit body of the planting pit;

transplanting arbor soil balls in the planting pits, wherein the root system environment adjusting assembly is suitable for adjusting the growth environment of arbor root systems of the arbor soil balls;

detecting a real-time planting environment index of the root system of the arbor in a maintenance stage after the arbor soil ball is transplanted;

and regulating and controlling the planting environment of the arbor soil ball according to the real-time planting environment index and the root system environment regulating assembly.

In the technical scheme, the planting soil is dug and collected at a plurality of planting points on the same planting road section, and the planting soil can be detected based on a related detection instrument to obtain the planting environment index of the planting soil, so that whether the planting soil inherent to the planting points is suitable for planting trees can be clear, the planting pits for planting the tree soil balls can be structurally modified according to the planting environment index to enable the planting pits to meet the requirements of planting and subsequent growth of the trees, wherein when the planting pits are structurally modified, a root system environment adjusting assembly is arranged in each planting pit body, namely, besides other structural adjustment, a root system environment adjusting assembly is arranged in each planting pit to adjust the growth environment of the root system of the trees so as to directly adjust the growth environment of the root system, and therefore, the trees can grow healthily, the survival rate is improved.

Further, the planting environment index includes a soil water content, and the adjusting the internal structure of the planting pit according to the planting environment index of the soil in the planting point includes:

when the water content of the soil is less than a first preset water content, arranging the root system environment adjusting assembly in the pit body;

when the soil water content is greater than or equal to when first predetermined water content the internal setting of pit root system environmental conditioning subassembly and water barrier layer.

Further, the transplanting the arbor soil balls into the planting pits includes:

the pit is internal to be set up root system environmental control subassembly with during the water barrier layer, will arbor root system transplant in the region that the water barrier layer encloses, wherein, the water barrier layer is covered with the concrete layer of the inner wall of the pit body, the hole of permeating water has been seted up on the concrete layer, root system environmental control subassembly is located the water barrier layer with between the arbor root system.

Furthermore, the root system environment adjusting assembly comprises at least one root system water supply part, a water flow channel is arranged in the root system water supply part, and a plurality of water outlets are formed in the root system water supply part;

when the soil water content is less than the second and predetermines the water content the internal at least three that sets up of hole root system water supply portion, be in arbor soil ball transplant in the planting hole include: fixing the root system of the arbor among a plurality of root system water supply parts, and enabling the root system of the arbor and the root system water supply parts to be separated by 5-10 cm;

work as soil water content is greater than the third and predetermines the water content, and is less than during first predetermined water content the internal three following that sets up of hole root system water supply portion, be in arbor soil ball transplant in the planting hole and include: the distance between the root system of the arbor and the water supply part of the root system is 10-15 cm;

work as soil water content is greater than or equal to the water content is predetermine to the second, and is less than during the water content is predetermine to the third the internal at least three that sets up of hole the root system water supply portion, be in arbor soil ball transplant in the planting hole and include: fixing the root system of the arbor between a plurality of root system water supply parts, and enabling the interval between the root system of the arbor and the root system water supply parts to be 10-15 cm;

when the root system water supply part is arranged in a plurality of parts, at least one part is positioned below the root system of the arbor.

Further, the planting environment index includes soil filling power, and the arbor planting method further includes:

when the soil filling power is smaller than the preset filling power, filling a space between the root system of the arbor and the root system environment adjusting assembly with a filling loose soil;

and reinforcing and supporting the trunk section of the arbor soil ball.

Further, still include: arbor root system with set up between the root system environment adjustment subassembly and prevent the layer of puncturing, prevent the network structure that the layer of puncturing is made through macromolecular material.

Furthermore, the root system environment adjusting assembly comprises a first pipeline and a root system water supply part, the first pipeline is communicated with the root system water supply part, a water inlet is formed in the first pipeline, a plurality of water outlets are formed in the root system water supply part, the root system water supply part is made of water-absorbable materials, and the real-time planting environment index comprises the real-time soil water content between the arbor root system and the root system environment adjusting assembly; the basis real-time planting environment index and the root system environment adjusting part is right the planting environment of arbor soil ball regulates and control includes:

when the real-time soil water content is less than a fourth preset water content and the real-time soil water content is greater than or equal to a fifth preset water content, the water inlet is used for injecting water into the root system water supply part, the water injection amount of the injected water is a first preset water injection amount, wherein the first preset water injection amount is less than the sum of the internal water storage volume of the root system water supply part and the maximum water absorption amount of the root system water supply part, and the fourth preset water content is less than or equal to 60%;

work as real-time soil water content is less than during the fifth water content of predetermineeing, it is right to pass through the water inlet the water injection is carried out to root system water supply portion, and right the trunk section of arbor soil ball sprays the watering, the water injection volume of water injection does first water injection volume of predetermineeing, wherein, the fifth water content of predetermineeing is less than the fourth water content of predetermineeing.

Furthermore, the root system environment adjusting assembly comprises an air introducing part and a second pipeline, the air introducing part is communicated with the second pipeline, the second pipeline is communicated with the root system water supply part, and a first air inlet is formed in the air introducing part; the basis real-time planting environment index and root system environment adjusting part is right the planting environment of arbor soil ball is regulated and control still includes:

when the water inlet is used for injecting water into the root system water supply part, air is introduced into the root system water supply part through the first air inlet, and the air pressure in the root system water supply part is detected in real time;

and stopping introducing air into the first air inlet when the duration that the gas pressure is greater than or equal to the first preset gas pressure reaches a first preset duration.

Furthermore, the root system environment adjusting assembly further comprises a water and air discharging device, the water and air discharging device comprises a third pipeline and a water and air discharging mechanism, a fluid outlet is formed in the third pipeline, the third pipeline is communicated with the root system water supply part, and the water and air discharging mechanism is positioned in the third pipeline; the basis real-time planting environment index and root system environment adjusting part is right the planting environment of arbor soil ball is regulated and control still includes:

when real-time soil water content is greater than the sixth and predetermines the water content, control drainage exhaust mechanism starts the operation, it is right fluid in the root system water supply portion passes through the fluid outlet derives, wherein, the sixth is predetermine the water content and is greater than or equal to 80%.

Further, still include:

the drainage and exhaust mechanism is controlled to start and operate at preset intervals, so that air in the root system water supply part is ventilated.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a method for planting a tree in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a first schematic structural diagram of a root system environment adjustment assembly according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a root system environment adjusting assembly in the embodiment of the invention.

Description of reference numerals:

1-a water supply device; 101-a first conduit; 1011-water inlet; 1012-air holes; 102-a root system water supply part; 1021-a water outlet; 103-a lattice structure; 104-a removable sealing plug; 2-air supply means; 201-air introduction part; 2011-first air intake; 2012-a second air inlet; 202-a second conduit; 203-air circulation; 204 — a first transmission configuration; 2041-a first windward plate; 2042-a first rotating shaft; 3-a first axis; 4-a drainage and exhaust device; 401-a third line; 4011-a body; 4012-fluid lead-out; 4112-a fluid outlet; 402-a water drainage and air exhaust mechanism; 403-a second windward plate; 404-a second rotational axis; 5-second axis.

Detailed Description

In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.

It is noted that the terms first, second and the like in the description and in the claims of the present invention and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used is interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the invention described herein are capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein.

Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a method for planting a tree, including:

s1 digging planting soil at the planting point of the planting road section;

s2, detecting the planting environment index of the planting soil;

s3 digging planting pits at the planting points;

s4, adjusting the internal structure of the planting pit according to the planting environment index of the soil in the planting point, wherein the adjusting the internal structure of the planting pit comprises arranging a root system environment adjusting component in the pit body of the planting pit;

s5, transplanting the arbor soil balls in the planting pits, wherein the root system environment adjusting component is suitable for adjusting the growth environment of arbor root systems of the arbor soil balls;

s6, detecting the real-time planting environment index of the arbor root system in the maintenance stage after the arbor soil ball is transplanted;

s7 is according to real-time planting environmental index and the root system environment adjusting component is to the planting environment of arbor soil ball adjusts and controls.

In urban planning, a large number of trees are planted on a long road section, due to factors such as road surface planning construction and terrain, soil environments of various sections on the same road section are different, for example, in terms of soil quality of planting soil, soil quality of partial road sections is good when the road surface planning construction is carried out, the partial road sections are suitable for planting trees, soil quality of partial road sections is poor and not suitable for planting trees, for example, in terms of soil water content and the like, terrain of some road sections is low, underground water or surface drainage is generally gathered in the road sections, so that underground soil water content of the road sections is large, soil water content of partial road sections is small, the soil water content is generally in a certain range, the early planting of trees is facilitated, and particularly in early stages of tree transplantation in urban green planting planning, the problem such as root systems of trees are easy to rot due to excessive water content in the stages, the undersize water content then can lead to for example the oxygen in the air can't pass through the water and dissolve in near soil of root system scheduling problem to this results in the unable stable respiration that carries out of arbor root system, makes the growth of arbor root system relatively poor, and then leads to the arbor to die.

The arbor planting method of the invention can dig and sample the soil in the area to be planted by arbor ball before planting the arbor ball, under normal condition, the arbor ball is planted at a certain depth of the planting point, when sampling, the depth can be correspondingly sampled, and the sampling time of a plurality of planting points is uniform, the weather is uniform in fine day, based on this, a plurality of planting points are planned for the same planting road section, so as to dig and collect the planting soil aiming at a plurality of planting points, and the planting soil can be detected based on relative detecting instrument to obtain the planting environment index, the planting environment index in the invention refers to at least one environment parameter for evaluating whether the arbor is beneficial to planting, such as soil water content, soil bulk, soil oxygen content and soil nitrogen content, based on the detection of these parameters, whether the planting soil inherent to the planting point is suitable for planting the trees can be evaluated, therefore, the structure of the planting pit for planting the tree soil balls can be improved according to the planting environment index so that the planting pit can meet the planting requirement of the trees and the subsequent growth, for each planting point of the planting road section of the trees, if the planting soil of partial planting points meets the planting requirement of the trees, the planting pit can be improved a little, if the planting environment provided by the planting soil of the planting point is poor, the corresponding improvement is carried out according to the measured planting environment index, for example, for the planting point with less nitrogen content in the soil, a fertilizer layer can be arranged in the pit body of the planting pit, when the tree soil balls are planted, the tree root system of the tree soil balls is arranged in the area surrounded by the fertilizer layer, so that in the transition stage after the tree transplantation, a proper fertilizer is provided to improve the nitrogen content and the like, this transition phase means, a period of time after the arbor transplants, in this period of time, arbor growing environment has just produced the change, need carry out artificial interference and supply water, supply fertile etc. to this does benefit to the growth after the arbor transplants, again for example, to some planting points, the soil water content of its planting soil is higher, if this planting point is regional relief is lower, surface water and groundwater all easily gather, under this condition, the too high root system that can lead to the arbor after transplanting is rotten easily, with this lead to the survival rate to descend, consequently can set up water body barrier layer etc. to carry out certain separation to groundwater or surface water, with the soil water content after reducing the planting, more do benefit to the arbor to grow with this.

In the arbor planting method of the invention, adjusting the internal structure of the planting pits includes arranging a root system environment adjusting component in the pit body of the planting pits, namely, besides other structural adjustments, arranging a root system environment adjusting component in each planting pit for adjusting the growth environment of the root system of the arbor, in arbor planting, particularly in the transition stage after arbor ball transplantation is completed, the planting environment requirement of the arbor is high in the stage, an operator cannot conveniently adjust and control the planting environment of the arbor, generally, only the operations of watering and fertilizing on the ground after the transplantation can be carried out, and the growth and development of the root system of the arbor play a key role in the growth of the arbor, so when the internal structure of the planting pits is adjusted, the root system environment adjusting component is arranged to directly adjust the growth environment of the root system, the method can lead the arbor to grow healthier and improve the survival rate, under the normal condition, soil is filled between the root system environment adjusting component and the arbor root system, the arbor root system growth environment is adjusted through the root system environment adjusting component, namely, the adjustment can be realized by directly adjusting various parameters of the soil, for example, water supply, nutrient supply, air exchange, fertilizer supply and the like are carried out on the soil through the root system environment adjusting component, in the maintenance stage after the arbor soil ball transplantation, the real-time planting environment index of the arbor root system can be detected in real time, the real-time planting environment index can correspond to the planting environment index, the growing environment of the arbor root system is the environment of the soil, therefore, the detection of the real-time planting environment index can be obtained by detecting the soil, wherein, after the planting pit is excavated or the arbor soil ball is planted, digging sampling holes to communicate with the soil area where the root system of the arbor is located, thereby facilitating soil collection and subsequent detection, wherein the area where the root system of the arbor is located is usually a large space, the soil environment of each part of the area may not have consistency, at the moment, digging a plurality of sampling holes to collect soil at a plurality of positions, thereby reasonably obtaining the real-time planting environment index of the root system of the arbor, after obtaining the real-time planting environment index, regulating and controlling the planting environment of the arbor ball according to the real-time planting environment index and the root environment regulating component, so that the planting environment represented by the real-time planting environment index is beneficial to the growth of the root system of the arbor, for example, the soil in the real-time planting environment index is dry, namely the soil water content is low, the root system of the arbor is supplied with water through the root environment regulating component, make the soil environment water content increase that the arbor root system is located with this to make real-time planting environment index change, with this make the arbor root system be in and do benefit to under the environment of growth, thereby improve the arbor and plant the survival rate.

In an alternative embodiment of the invention, the planting environment index comprises a soil moisture content, and the adjusting the internal structure of the planting pit according to the planting environment index of the soil in the planting point comprises:

In the growth process of the root system of the arbor, the water content of the soil is an important index, the too high water content of the soil can cause the root system of the arbor to be in the too humid environment for a long time under the normal condition, so that the root system of the arbor is easy to rot in the transition stage after transplantation, thereby causing the death of the arbor, in the embodiment, when the water content of the soil is less than the first preset water content, the moderate or small water content of the soil is indicated, the water content of the soil under the normal condition of the planting point is not too high, at the moment, only the root system environment adjusting component can be arranged in the pit body, so that after the transplantation is finished, the subsequent growth environment adjustment is carried out, when the water content of the soil is more than or equal to the first preset water content, the large water content of the soil at the planting point is indicated, after the arbor is planted, the root system is not beneficial to growth, therefore, when the root system environment adjusting component is arranged, and a water body barrier layer is arranged to block underground water or surface water to a certain extent or completely so as to prevent the root growth of the arbor from being influenced by excessive underground water or surface water.

In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the transplanting the arbor soil balls into the planting holes comprises:

In this embodiment, based on at the internal water barrier layer that sets up of hole, when carrying out arbor soil ball transplantation, transplant arbor root system in the region that water barrier layer encloses, promptly when the internal water barrier layer that sets up of hole, this water barrier layer is all arranged to inner wall a week at the hole body, with near root system soil is gone into to reduction arbor root system rivers all around, wherein, the water barrier layer is concrete layer, in order to carry out the water barrier, and set up the hole of permeating water, in order to carry out incomplete separation to the water, with the water yield of control inflow, with this, when follow-up arbor is grown, can draw groundwater or earth's surface infiltration by arbor self and grow, wherein, root system environmental conditioning subassembly is located between water barrier layer and the arbor root system, with this can carry out environmental conditioning such as water supply to soil and arbor root system at root system environmental conditioning subassembly.

In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the root system environment adjusting assembly includes at least one root system water supply part 102, the inside of the root system water supply part 102 has a water flow channel, and the root system water supply part 102 is provided with a plurality of water outlets 1021;

when the soil water content is less than the second and predetermines the water content the internal at least three that sets up of hole root system water supply portion 102, with arbor soil ball be in transplant in the planting hole and include: fixing the arbor root system among the plurality of root system water supply parts 102, and enabling the interval between the arbor root system and the root system water supply parts 102 to be 5-10 cm;

work as the soil water content is greater than the third and predetermines the water content, and is less than during first predetermined water content the internal three following that sets up of hole root system water supply portion 102, be in arbor soil ball transplant in the planting hole include: the distance between the root system of the arbor and the root system water supply part 102 is 10-15 cm;

work as soil water content is greater than or equal to the second is preset the water content, and is less than during the third is preset the water content the internal at least three that sets up of pot the root system water supply portion 102, be in arbor soil ball transplant in the planting hole and include: fixing the arbor root system among the plurality of root system water supply parts 102, and enabling the interval between the arbor root system and the root system water supply parts 102 to be 10-15 cm;

when a plurality of root system water supply parts 102 are arranged, at least one root system water supply part 102 is positioned below the root system of the arbor.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, which are schematic structural views of a root system environment adjusting assembly according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention, when in use, the root system environment adjusting assembly is disposed in a planting pit, and has a root system water supply part 102 for conducting water flow through a first pipeline 101, the root system water supply part 102 is supplied with water through the first pipeline 101, the root system water supply part 102 is provided with a plurality of water outlets 1021 for discharging water, so that when the root system water supply part 102 is disposed adjacent to a tree root system, water can be supplied to soil near the tree root system through the root system water supply part 102, thereby adjusting the water content of the soil, wherein the tree root system has a certain spatial volume, and thus when the root system water supply part 102 is disposed, a specific number is set according to an actual situation, so that the soil environment where the tree root system is located can be uniformly and sufficiently supplied with water through the plurality of root system water supply parts 102, or the soil with relatively large water content can be set as a small number of root system water supply parts 102 for proper adjustment.

Wherein the predetermined water content of second is a lower water content, it is drier to show soil, the arbor is transplanted the back, the growing environment of arbor root system is very abominable, based on this, at least three root system water supply portion 102 is set up in the pit body, for example five, wherein four distribute around the arbor root system, one distributes in arbor root system below, and when arbor earth ball transplanted, be 5-10cm with interval control between arbor root system and the root system water supply portion 102, if 5cm, in order can be as early as possible, more comprehensive carry out abundant water supply to the arbor root system, ensure that the arbor root system can normal growth, reduce or avoid appearing the dead condition of arbor because of soil is dry.

Be less than the first predetermined water content that is fit for arbor root system growth to the water content, but the soil that the water content is great relatively, promptly the soil water content is greater than the third predetermined water content, and is less than during the first predetermined water content, set up less root system water supply portion 102, specific below three, for example only set up one, this root system water supply portion 102 is located arbor root system below to the interval is 10-15, carry out appropriate soil water content regulation and control, and set up relatively great interval, when supplying water to soil through root system water supply portion 102, can regulate and control the soil water content in relatively great region, avoid when supplying water through root system water supply portion 102, arbor root system direct and the too high soil direct contact of water content.

Be less than the first predetermined water content that is fit for arbor root system growth to the water content, but soil that the water content is moderate relatively, soil water content promptly is greater than or equal to the water content is predetermine to the second, and is less than when the water content is predetermine to the third, set up more root system water supply portion 102 equally, nevertheless guarantee to have relatively great interval between root system water supply portion 102 and the arbor root system to when supplying water to soil through root system water supply portion 102, can regulate and control the soil water content in relatively great region, make root system water supply portion 102 and arbor root system locate regional soil mixture relatively slow, avoid when supplying water through root system water supply portion 102, arbor root system is direct and the too high soil direct contact of water content.

Wherein, when being provided with a plurality ofly during root system water supply portion 102, at least one root system water supply portion 102 is located the below of arbor root system, at arbor root system growth in-process, the root system can prolong gradually, extend towards its region that is changeed and acquires the nutrient, for example, in the region that some surface water is abundanter, the root system can grow and prolong to ground, lead to the ground structure impaired, perhaps lead to the degree of depth of arbor root system less shallow to this leads to large-scale arbor stability not enough, at this moment, be provided with at least one root system water supply portion 102 that is in arbor root system below, thereby when supplying water, can carry out suitable guide to the growth of arbor root system, thereby do benefit to the healthy growth of arbor.

In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the planting environment index includes soil filling power, and the arbor planting method further includes:

and reinforcing and supporting the trunk section of the arbor soil ball.

In this embodiment, planting environment index still includes the soil fluffy degree, the soil fluffy degree also is the environmental factor who causes the influence to vegetation under the general condition, for example when soil fluffy degree is not enough, soil may be unfavorable for the infiltration of moisture, be unfavorable for arbor root system to grow with this, based on this, when soil fluffy degree is less, then fill fluffy loose soil at arbor root system and root system environment adjustment subassembly, when root system environment adjustment subassembly supplies water, the water content of the fluffy loose soil of direct regulation, and water and air permeate in soil more easily, do benefit to arbor root system growth with this, and fluffy soil itself also is convenient for the growth of root system.

Wherein, when filling fluffy the soil, consolidate the trunk section of arbor soil ball and support to prevent to lead to the arbor to topple over because of the filling of fluffy the soil.

In an alternative embodiment of the invention, the method further comprises: arbor root system with set up between the root system environmental control subassembly and prevent the layer of puncturing, prevent the network structure that the layer of puncturing was made for passing through macromolecular material to this prevents that the growth of arbor root system from causing root system environmental control subassembly's structure impaired.

In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the root environment adjusting assembly includes a first pipeline 101 and a root water supply part 102, the first pipeline 101 is communicated with the root water supply part 102, the first pipeline 101 is provided with a water inlet 1011, the root water supply part 102 is provided with a plurality of water outlets 1021, the root water supply part 102 is made of a water-absorbable material, and the real-time planting environment index includes a real-time soil water content between the arbor root and the root environment adjusting assembly; the basis real-time planting environment index and the root system environment adjusting part is right the planting environment of arbor soil ball regulates and control includes:

when the real-time soil water content is less than a fourth preset water content and the real-time soil water content is greater than or equal to a fifth preset water content, the water inlet 1011 injects water into the root system water supply part 102, the water injection amount of the injected water is a first preset water injection amount, wherein the first preset water injection amount is less than the sum of the internal water storage volume of the root system water supply part 102 and the maximum water absorption amount of the root system water supply part 102, and the fourth preset water content is less than or equal to 60%;

work as real-time soil water content is less than during the fifth water content of predetermineeing, through water inlet 1011 is right root system water supply portion 102 carries out the water injection, and right the trunk section of arbor soil ball carries out the spraying watering, the water injection volume of water injection does first water injection volume of predetermineeing, wherein, the fifth water content of predetermineeing is less than the fourth water content of predetermineeing.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, in this embodiment, root system environment adjustment subassembly is through first pipeline 101 and root system water supply portion 102 intercommunication, and then the leading-in of rivers can be carried out to root system water supply portion 102 in through water inlet 1011 on first pipeline 101, and root system water supply portion 102 is made for water-absorbable material, it passes through delivery port 1021 and its structure itself, can supply water to near its soil, and certain water storage capacity has, real-time planting environment index includes the real-time soil water content that corresponds with planting environment index, structure based on root system environment adjustment subassembly, specifically can have following two kinds of forms when the planting environment to arbor soil ball regulates and control:

when the real-time soil water content is less than a fourth preset water content, wherein the fourth preset water content is less than or equal to 60%, and the real-time soil water content is greater than or equal to a fifth preset water content, it indicates that the real-time soil water content is less than the water content suitable for the growth of the arbor root system, but the water content is relatively moderate, at this time, water is injected into the root system water supply part 102 through the water inlet 1011, so that water can be supplied to the soil through the root system water supply part 102, wherein the water injection amount of the water injection is a first preset water injection amount, and the first preset water injection amount is less than the sum of the internal water storage volume of the root system water supply part 102 and the maximum water absorption amount of the root system water supply part 102, wherein a water flow channel is formed in the root system water supply part 102, the internal water storage volume of the root system water supply part 102 is the volume of the water flow channel, and the maximum water absorption amount of the root system water supply part 102 is the maximum water absorption amount of the root system water supply part 102 made of the water absorption material, it can be understood that after injecting this first water injection volume of predetermineeing, be less than the sum of the two because of first water injection volume of predetermineeing, the water is stored the back in root system water supply portion 102, because of soil is comparatively dry, and the moisture content in the root system water supply portion 102 structure is absorbed gradually to soil this moment to adjust the humidity of soil gradually, and avoid because of the water yield is too big, and directly irritate into soil, lead to the soil water content too big, and influence arbor root system growth.

And less to soil water content, specifically be less than the fifth when predetermineeing the water content promptly, on the one hand, pour into first predetermined water injection volume and carry out near arbor root system's soil water supply, carry out the watering of spraying to the trunk section in addition to avoid leading to the moisture content among the whole planting environment of arbor too low because of the external environment is abominable, and cause the arbor to grow the difficulty.

In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the root system environment adjusting assembly includes an air inlet 201 and a second pipeline 202, the air inlet 201 is communicated with the second pipeline 202, the second pipeline 202 is communicated with the root system water supply part 102, and a first air inlet 2011 is opened on the air inlet 201; the basis real-time planting environment index and root system environment adjusting part is right the planting environment of arbor soil ball is regulated and control still includes:

when the water inlet 1011 injects water into the root water supply part 102, air is introduced into the root water supply part 102 through the first air inlet 2011, and the air pressure in the root water supply part 102 is detected in real time;

when the duration of the gas pressure being greater than or equal to the first preset gas pressure reaches the first preset duration, the introduction of air at the first air inlet 2011 is stopped.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, in the present embodiment, the root system environment adjustment assembly includes an air introduction portion 201 for introducing air, and is communicated with the root system water supply portion 102 through a second pipeline 202, so that the air can flow into the root system water supply portion 102, and can be guided out through a water outlet 1021 of the root system water supply portion 102, and the air is guided out through the water outlet 1021 of the root system water supply portion 102, so that the oxygen content of the soil can be controlled, and the root system water supply portion 102 can simultaneously supply water, so that the air can be dissolved in the water, and finally conveniently dissolved in the soil, so as to supply water and supply oxygen, specifically, when air introduction is required, the air is introduced through a first air inlet 2011, and when water injection and air introduction are performed, the air pressure of the root system water supply portion 102 is detected, it can be understood that the first preset water injection amount can make the root system water supply portion 102 not be filled with water, and these water can not dissolve in soil too soon, with this passageway that forms the air feed circulation, through leading-in air, can make root system water supply portion 102's pressure great to a certain extent, can make during the water relatively very fast infiltration soil of root system water supply portion 102, and can mix the required oxygen of arbor root system respiration, in order to make things convenient for the dissolution of oxygen in soil, be more favorable to vegetation, when gas pressure is greater than first preset gas pressure, then show that gas and water can be relatively quick dissolve in soil in order to carry out the regulation and control of soil environment, at this moment, when duration reaches first preset duration, then show, the environmental control of this stage reaches the requirement, stop leading-in air with this promptly.

In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the root system environment adjusting assembly further includes a water drainage and air discharge device 4, the water drainage and air discharge device 4 includes a third pipeline 401 and a water drainage and air discharge mechanism 402, a fluid outlet 4112 is formed on the third pipeline 401, the third pipeline 401 is communicated with the root system water supply part 102, and the water drainage and air discharge mechanism 402 is located in the third pipeline 401; the basis real-time planting environment index and root system environment adjusting part is right the planting environment of arbor soil ball is regulated and control still includes:

when real-time soil water content is greater than the sixth preset water content, control drainage exhaust mechanism 402 starts the operation to it is right fluid in the root system water supply portion 102 passes through fluid export 4112 derives, wherein, the sixth preset water content is greater than or equal to 80%.

In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the root system environment adjusting assembly includes a drainage and exhaust device 4, the drainage and exhaust device 4 includes a third pipe 401 having a fluid outlet 4112, the third pipe 401 is communicated with the root system water supply part 102, so that the accumulated water in the root system water supply part 102 can be led out through the fluid outlet 4112, a drainage and exhaust mechanism 402 is provided, which can be a drainage and exhaust pump assembly, so as to perform drainage and exhaust operations, when the real-time soil water content is greater than a sixth preset water content, it indicates that the soil water content is too high at this time, which is not beneficial for the root system growth of trees, and at this time, based on the root system environment adjusting assembly, the drainage and exhaust mechanism 402 is controlled to be activated to lead out the fluid in the root system water supply part 102, the fluid includes water and gas, and is made of a water-absorbing material based on the root system water supply part 102, and has a water outlet 1021, which is higher in the soil water content, for example, heavy rain environment leads to the too much infiltration of surface water, and the water can infiltrate the structure of root system water supply portion 102 this moment, through starting drainage exhaust mechanism 402, can continuously reduce the water storage condition of root system water supply portion 102 to this lasts the effect, can reduce soil water content, makes soil environment satisfy the normal growing environment of arbor root system.

Wherein the sixth predetermined moisture content is greater than or equal to 80%, and generally the moisture content exceeds 80% to be unfavorable for root growth of the trees.

In an optional embodiment of the present invention, further comprising: every interval presets time control drainage exhaust mechanism 402 start-up operation, it is right to air in the root system water supply portion 102 takes a breath, at arbor root system growth in-process, arbor root system respiration produces carbon dioxide to this can lead to carbon dioxide content higher and be unfavorable for arbor root system to continue to grow, at this moment, steerable drainage exhaust mechanism 402 interval specific time, for example predetermine time long can be 12h, the every interval 12 hours operation of drainage exhaust mechanism 402 to carry out the taking a breath of arbor root system, thereby be favorable to the growth of arbor.

The root system environment adjusting assembly according to the embodiment of the present invention may include:

the water supply device 1 comprises the first pipeline 101 and the root system water supply part 102, a water outlet 1021 is formed in the root system water supply part 102, the first pipeline 101 is communicated with the root system water supply part 102, a water inlet 1011 is formed in the first pipeline 101, and the plane where the water inlet 1011 is located is parallel to a calibration reference plane;

air supply unit 2, air supply unit 2 include foretell air induction portion 201 and second pipeline 202, air induction portion 201 with second pipeline 202 intercommunication, second pipeline 202 with root system water supply portion 102 intercommunication, first air inlet 2011 and second air inlet 2012 have been seted up on the air induction portion 201, the direction of admitting air of first air inlet 2011 with the direction of admitting air of second air inlet 2012 is opposite, the plane of first air inlet 2011 place and the plane of second air inlet 2012 place with it is perpendicular to mark the datum plane.

Referring to fig. 2, in the root system environment adjusting assembly of the present invention, a first air inlet 2011 and a second air inlet 2012 of an air supply device 2 are provided for receiving external air or supplying air through an air supply electrical appliance to introduce air, in a transition stage after arbor transplantation, human intervention can be performed through the air supply device to improve survival rate, in a stable planting stage, natural air supply can be performed, or air exchange can be performed according to natural wind, a water supply device 1 is provided to receive water to introduce water, wherein a first pipeline 101 of the water supply device 1 is provided with a water inlet 1011, a plane where the water inlet 1011 is located is parallel to a calibration reference plane, in this embodiment, the calibration reference plane is a plane parallel to the horizontal plane or a horizontal plane, in a specific implementation form, after the root system environment adjusting assembly can be disposed in a pit body of a planting pit, the water inlet 1011 is arranged on the ground to facilitate manual water supply or collect rainwater on the ground surface, water can be supplied manually in the transition stage after arbor transplantation, for example, a water supply device is arranged to interfere and improve the survival rate of arbors, water can be supplied depending on the rainwater on the ground surface when arbors grow to a stable stage, the water inlet 1011 is leveled with a calibration reference surface to facilitate the collection of rainwater, and water is supplied by fully utilizing surface accumulated water in the stable growth stage, wherein the first pipeline 101 is communicated with the root system water supply part 102, water entering the first pipeline 101 can flow to the root system water supply part 102, the second pipeline 202 is also communicated with the root system water supply part 102, in the embodiment, the second pipeline 202 can be directly connected with the first pipeline 101 to be communicated with the root system water supply part 102, and based on the situation, gas flowing out of the second pipeline 202 is gathered to the root system water supply part 102, finally, gaseous delivery port 1021 from root system water supply portion 102 flows out because there is ponding in root system water supply portion 102 to supply water, with this before air outflow entering soil, the air also has certain humidity, with this, the air can be dissolved in soil more easily, with this make things convenient for the arbor root system to carry out respiration through oxygen, thereby do benefit to the whole growth of arbor.

In the present invention, the air introducing part 201 is provided with the first air inlet 2011 and the second air inlet 2012, so as to introduce air, in a normal condition, when a tree grows in a stable stage and air supply is performed according to natural wind, the direction of air, such as wind on the ground, is a horizontal direction, in this condition, the first air inlet 2011 and the second air inlet 2012 are provided, the plane where the first air inlet 2011 and the second air inlet 2012 are located is perpendicular to the horizontal plane, referring to fig. 2, namely, the first air inlet 2011 can smoothly receive left incoming wind, the second air inlet can smoothly receive right incoming wind, so that the air introduction of the air supply device 2 can be more smooth, and in a normal condition, the direction of wind is a single direction, so that the air inlet direction of the first air inlet 2011 is opposite to the air inlet direction of the second air inlet 2012, so that the air blowing directions are different, also can possess better air introduction effect, reduce because of the wind direction is opposite, and the condition that can't admit air appears to this does benefit to the air feed to arbor root system, with this in the planting of arbor is maintained, can improve the oxygen content of soil, to the healthy growth of better assurance arbor.

Wherein, the air supply device 2 and the water supply device 1 are arranged to give vent to the air after the root system respiration to a certain extent.

In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the calibration reference plane is parallel to a horizontal plane, an extending direction of the root system water supply part 102 is parallel to the calibration reference plane, the first pipeline 101 is communicated with the second pipeline 202, the first pipeline 101 is provided with air holes 1012, and the extending direction of the first pipeline 101 is perpendicular to the calibration reference plane.

In this embodiment, root system water supply portion 102 level, first pipeline 101 is vertical setting, second pipeline 202 is connected with the middle part of first pipeline 101, form the intercommunication with this, after second pipeline 202 air feed, the air flows in root system water supply portion 102 through first pipeline 101, be provided with bleeder vent 1012 on the first pipeline 101 equally, so that the derivation of air can be convenient for, when carrying out the arbor root system ventilation, can arrange the arbor root system in the region between first pipeline 101 and root system water supply portion 102, so that the air feed effect is better, optionally, the partial structure that first pipeline 101 has bleeder vent 1012 also makes for water-absorbing material, be convenient for provide the air that has humidity, make things convenient for the dissolution of air in soil.

In an optional embodiment, the water supply device 1 further includes a blocking structure 103 such as a filter screen or a grating, the blocking structure 103 is disposed at the water inlet 1011 and connected to the first pipeline 101, thereby when water enters, impurities can be prevented from entering the pipeline, the pipeline is prevented from being blocked, and the cleaning is convenient, and a sealing structure can be disposed at the water inlet 1011, so that in the soil environment adjustment of the transition stage, surface water is prevented from flowing into the soil area where the root system of the arbor is located through the root system environment adjustment assembly, the water content of the soil is prevented from being too high, and when air supply is performed, the water inlet 1011 can be sealed through the sealing structure, so that the root system environment adjustment assembly is relatively sealed, and the air flow can flow into the soil from the water outlet 1021 of the root system water supply portion 102.

In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the air supply device 2 further includes an air circulation portion 203, an air circulation channel is formed in the air circulation portion 203, the air circulation channel is located between the second pipeline 202 and the air introduction portion 201, the second pipeline 202 is communicated with the air introduction portion 201 through the air circulation channel, and the cross-sectional area of the air circulation channel gradually decreases from one end near the air introduction portion 201 to one end near the second pipeline 202.

Referring to fig. 2, in the present embodiment, the air supply device 2 includes an air circulation portion 203 for circulating air from the air introduction portion 201 to the middle section of the second pipe 202, specifically, an air circulation passage is formed in the air circulation portion 203 to communicate the second pipe 202 with the air introduction portion 201, wherein, the air flow channel of the present embodiment is substantially trapezoidal, so that the cross-sectional area of the air flow channel gradually decreases from the end near the air introduction part 201 to the end near the second pipeline 202, wherein the cross section is a plane parallel to the calibration reference plane, i.e., parallel to the horizontal plane, so that the air velocity can be increased after the air introduced into the air introduction part 201 passes through the air circulation passage, therefore, the air is more smoothly distributed on the assembly, specifically, the root system supply part 102, so that the tree root system can breathe in an aerobic manner.

In an alternative embodiment of the invention, said air intake 201 is rotatably connected to said air circulation 203, said air intake 201 being adapted to rotate with respect to said air circulation 203 about a first axis 3, said first axis 3 being perpendicular to said nominal reference plane.

Referring to fig. 3, in the present embodiment, the air introduction portion 201 is rotatable, specifically, relative to the air circulation portion 203, about a first axis 3, the first axis 3 is perpendicular to a calibration reference plane, and based on the fact that the air introduction portion 201 has a first air inlet 2011 and a second air inlet 2012, both of which are perpendicular to the calibration reference plane, when the air introduction portion 201 rotates, the orientations of the first air inlet 2011 and the second air inlet 2012 can be adjusted simultaneously, and the adjustment can be adjusted manually or automatically by a machine, and in general, the wind direction can have the directions of south, west and north, etc., in the present embodiment, when only one first air inlet 2011 and one second air inlet 2012 are provided, for example, in fig. 3, when the corresponding wind direction of the first air inlet 2011 is east wind, and the corresponding wind direction of the second air inlet 2012 is west wind, the first air inlet 2011 and the second air inlet 2012 can be directed south and north by rotating the air introduction portion 201, according to the regulation of wind direction, the air introduction of subassembly when being convenient for different wind directions to this carries out the self-introduction of air through natural wind in the stable stage that arbor was planted, can realize more abundant air feed.

In this embodiment, the air supply device 2 further includes a first transmission structure 204, the first transmission structure 204 is connected to the air inlet 201, and the first transmission structure 204 is adapted to drive the air inlet 201 to rotate around the first axis 3.

In this embodiment, the first transmission structure 204 is arranged to control the rotation of the air inlet 201, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the orientations of the first air inlet 2011 and the second air inlet 2012.

In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the air supply device 2 further includes a blocking structure, such as a filter screen or a grille, and the blocking structure is located at the first air inlet 2011 and the second air inlet 2012 and is detachably connected to the air inlet 201, so that the impurities can be blocked, the detachment and the cleaning are convenient, and the blockage of the pipeline is avoided.

In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the first transmission structure 204 includes a first windward plate 2041 and a first rotating shaft 2042, one end of the first rotating shaft 2042 is connected to the air inlet 201, the other end of the first rotating shaft 2042 is connected to the first windward plate 2041, and a surface of the first windward plate 2041 is perpendicular to a plane of the first air inlet 2011 and a plane of the second air inlet 2012.

Referring to fig. 3, in the present embodiment, the first transmission structure 204 includes a first windward plate 2041, a surface of the first windward plate 2041 is capable of moving based on wind power when being perpendicular to a wind direction, and specifically rotates around a first rotation axis 2042, and based on this, both ends of the first rotation axis 2042 are respectively connected to the air introducing portion 201 and the first windward plate 2041, so that the first windward plate 2041 drives the first rotation axis 2042 to rotate when rotating, and further the first rotation axis 2042 drives the air introducing portion 201 to rotate, so as to adjust the orientation of the first air inlet 2011 and a second air inlet 2012, where the surface of the first windward plate 2041 is perpendicular to a plane of the first air inlet 2011 and a plane of the second air inlet 2012, it can be understood that when the wind direction is perpendicular to the first windward plate 2041, the wind direction is not an air inlet direction of the first air inlet 2011, and is also not a direction of the second air inlet 2012, if the orientations of the first air inlet 2011 and the second air inlet 2012 are not adjusted at this time, smooth air inlet cannot be performed, the air introducing portion 201 is driven to rotate based on the first windward plate 2041, and when the surface of the first windward plate 2041 rotates to be parallel to the wind direction, the first windward plate 2041 is difficult to impact again, so that the air introducing portion 201 is difficult to rotate and adjust, at this time, the air inlet direction of one of the first air inlet 2011 and the second air inlet 2012 can coincide with the current wind direction, so that smooth air inlet can be performed, and self-adjustment of smooth air inlet can be realized.

Wherein, the accessible of air induction portion 201 is connected with air circulation portion 203 rotation by rotating the connecting portion, for example structural component such as bearing, and relative both ends set up limit structure on rotating connecting portion or air circulation portion 203, for example limit stop, in order to inject the turned angle of air induction portion 201, with this maximum angle of restriction its pivoted be 180, can avoid first windward plate 2041 to rotate continuously and the air inlet direction that appears first air inlet 2011 and second air inlet 2012 changes continuously and leads to the not too smooth condition of air inlet.

Referring to fig. 3, in an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the drainage and exhaust device 4 further includes a drainage and exhaust mechanism 4, the drainage and exhaust mechanism 4 includes a third pipeline 401 and a drainage and exhaust mechanism 402, a fluid outlet 4112 is formed on the third pipeline 401, a plane where the fluid outlet 4112 is located is perpendicular to the calibration reference plane, the third pipeline 401 is communicated with the root system water supply part 102, and the drainage and exhaust mechanism 402 is located in the third pipeline 401.

In this embodiment, the drainage and exhaust device 4 is connected to the root water supply part 102 to drain water after the water storage is full, thereby avoiding excessive water storage, the higher soil humidity can cause the root system to decay, corresponding to the transition stage after the arbor root system is transplanted, the drainage and exhaust device 4 can be used to conduct water body derivation to the root water supply part 102 when the soil water content is higher, so as to reduce the soil water content, and exhaust under proper conditions, because the drainage and exhaust device 4, the water supply device 1 and the air supply device 2 are connected to each other, during the exhaust, the air exhaust and ventilation can be realized substantially, so as to conveniently intake air for the assembly and quickly ventilate the root system, so as to avoid the gas accumulation generated after the respiration of the root system, and thus the root system growth is affected, wherein the third pipeline 401 of the drainage and exhaust device is provided with the fluid outlet 4112 to conduct the gas generation, The outflow of water, third pipeline 401 and root system water supply portion 102 intercommunication, concretely, third pipeline 401 is connected with root system water supply portion 102 in this embodiment, set up drainage exhaust mechanism 402 in third pipeline 401, concrete drainage exhaust mechanism 402 can be drainage exhaust pump subassembly, carry out the drainage exhaust of subassembly with this, work through drainage exhaust pump subassembly, form the negative pressure, be convenient for air supply device 2 admit air and be convenient for the play water and the taking a breath of whole subassembly, fluid outlet 4112 is perpendicular with the horizontal plane, with this avoid earth's surface ponding, especially the backward flow of rainwater.

In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the third pipeline 401 includes a pipe 4011 and a fluid outlet 4012, one end of the pipe 4011 is connected to the root system water supply part 102, the other end of the pipe 4011 is rotatably connected to the fluid outlet 4012, the fluid outlet 4112 is opened on the fluid outlet 4012, the fluid outlet 4012 is adapted to rotate around a second axis 5, and the second axis 5 is perpendicular to the calibration reference plane.

In this embodiment, the tube 4011 of the third pipeline 401 is directly connected to the root water supply part 102, thus, the body 4011 is rotatably connected to the fluid outlet 4012, specifically, by a bearing assembly or the like, wherein the fluid outlet 4112 is formed in the fluid outlet 4012 for discharging the gas and the liquid, and based on the fact that the plane of the fluid outlet 4112 is vertical to the horizontal plane, the fluid outlet 4012 can rotate around a second axis 5, and the second axis 5 is also vertical to the horizontal plane, so that when the fluid outlet 4012 is rotated, that is, the direction of the fluid outlet 4112 can be adjusted, and in a normal situation, when the external wind direction is opposite to the direction of the output fluid of the fluid outlet 4112, it is not beneficial to output fluid, in the same direction, the air outlet liquid outlet cannot be obstructed due to overlarge wind power, so that the fluid outlet part 4012 can be adjusted, and air exchange and liquid outlet can be performed more conveniently and unimpededly.

In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the drain and gas exhausting apparatus 4 further comprises a second transmission structure, the second transmission structure is connected to the fluid outlet 4012, and the second transmission structure is adapted to drive the fluid outlet 4012 to rotate around the second axis 5.

In this embodiment, the fluid outlet 4112 is conveniently adjusted by providing a second transmission structure to control the rotation of the fluid outlet 4012.

In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the water and gas discharging device 4 further includes a second windward plate 403 and a second rotating shaft 404, and specifically, the second transmission structure further includes a second windward plate 403 and a second rotating shaft 404, one end of the second rotating shaft 404 is connected to the fluid outlet 4012, the other end of the second rotating shaft 404 is connected to the second windward plate 403, a surface of the second windward plate 403 is parallel to a plane where the fluid outlet 4112 is located, and the second windward plate 403 is adapted to drive the second rotating shaft 404 to rotate, so that the second rotating shaft 404 drives the fluid outlet 4012 to rotate around the second axis 5.

In this embodiment, when the surface of the second windward plate 403 is perpendicular to the wind direction, the second windward plate 403 can move based on the wind force, and specifically rotate around the second axis 5, the second axis 5 coincides with the axis of the second rotating shaft 404, based on this, two ends of the second rotating shaft 404 are respectively connected to the fluid outlet 4012 and the second windward plate 403, so that the second windward plate 403 drives the second rotating shaft 404 to rotate when rotating, and further, the second rotating shaft 404 drives the fluid outlet 4012 to rotate, so as to adjust the orientation of the fluid outlet 4112, wherein the surface of the second windward plate 403 is parallel to the plane where the fluid outlet 4112 is located, it can be understood that when the wind direction is perpendicular to the second windward plate 403, the wind direction may be the outlet direction of the fluid outlet 4112, at this time, if the orientation of the fluid outlet 4112 is not adjusted, the outlet cannot be performed smoothly, and the fluid outlet 4012 is driven to rotate by the second windward plate 403, when the surface of the second windward plate 403 rotates to be parallel to the wind direction, it is difficult to impact the second windward plate 403 again, at this time, the rotation adjustment of the fluid guiding portion 4012 is not performed, and the outlet liquid direction of the fluid outlet 4112 can be perpendicular to the current wind direction, so that the outlet liquid can be discharged more smoothly, and the self-adjustment of the outlet liquid can be realized smoothly.

Wherein, can set up limit structure at the relative both ends on rotation connecting portion or body 4011, like limit stop to the turned angle who restricts fluid derivation portion 4012, with this restriction its pivoted maximum angle be 180, can avoid second windward plate 403 to rotate continuously and the play liquid direction that appears fluid outlet 4112 continuously changes and leads to giving vent to anger out the not smooth-going condition of liquid.

Although the present disclosure has been described above, the scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. Various changes and modifications may be effected therein by one of ordinary skill in the pertinent art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure, and these changes and modifications are intended to be within the scope of the present disclosure.

Claims

1. A method for planting trees, comprising:

digging planting soil at a planting point of a planting road section;

detecting a planting environment index of planting soil;

excavating planting pits at the planting points;

regulating and controlling the planting environment of the arbor soil ball according to the real-time planting environment index and the root system environment regulating assembly;

the root system environment adjusting assembly comprises a first pipeline (101) and a root system water supply part (102), the first pipeline (101) is communicated with the root system water supply part (102), a water inlet (1011) is formed in the first pipeline (101), a plurality of water outlets (1021) are formed in the root system water supply part (102), the root system water supply part (102) is made of water-absorbable materials, and the real-time planting environment index comprises real-time soil water content between the arbor root system and the root system environment adjusting assembly; the basis real-time planting environment index and the root system environment adjusting part is right the planting environment of arbor soil ball regulates and control includes:

when the real-time soil water content is less than a fourth preset water content and the real-time soil water content is greater than or equal to a fifth preset water content, water injection is carried out on the root system water supply part (102) through the water inlet (1011), the water injection amount of the water injection is a first preset water injection amount, wherein the first preset water injection amount is less than the sum of the internal water storage volume of the root system water supply part (102) and the maximum water absorption amount of the root system water supply part (102), and the fourth preset water content is less than or equal to 60%;

work as real-time soil water content is less than during the fifth water content of predetermineeing, through water inlet (1011) are right root system water supply portion (102) carry out the water injection, and right the trunk section of arbor soil ball carries out the spraying watering, the water injection volume of water injection does first water injection volume of predetermineeing, wherein, the fifth water content of predetermineeing is less than the fourth water content of predetermineeing.

2. The arbor planting method of claim 1, wherein the planting environment index includes a soil moisture content, and wherein adjusting the internal structure of the planting pits according to the planting environment index of the soil in the planting points comprises:

3. The method of planting a tree according to claim 2, wherein the transplanting the tree soil balls within the planting pits comprises:

4. The arbor planting method according to claim 2, wherein the root environment adjustment assembly comprises at least one root water supply part (102), the root water supply part (102) has a water flow channel inside, and a plurality of water outlets (1021) are arranged on the root water supply part (102);

when the soil water content is less than the second and predetermines the water content the internal at least three that sets up of hole root system water supply portion (102), with arbor soil ball be in transplant in the planting hole and include: fixing the root system of the arbor among the plurality of root system water supply parts (102), and enabling the interval between the root system of the arbor and the root system water supply parts (102) to be 5-10 cm;

work as the soil water content is greater than the third and predetermines the water content, and is less than during first predetermined water content the internal three following that sets up of hole root system water supply portion (102), be in arbor soil ball transplant in the planting hole and include: the root system of the arbor and the water supply part (102) of the root system are separated by 10-15 cm;

work as soil water content is greater than or equal to the second is preset the water content, and is less than during the third is preset the water content the internal at least three that sets up of pot the root system water supply portion (102), with arbor soil ball be in transplant in the planting hole and include: fixing the root system of the arbor among the plurality of root system water supply parts (102) so that the interval between the root system of the arbor and the root system water supply parts (102) is 10-15 cm;

when a plurality of root system water supply parts (102) are arranged, at least one root system water supply part (102) is positioned below the root system of the arbor.

5. The arbor planting method of any one of claims 1-4, wherein the planting environment index comprises soil bulk, the arbor planting method further comprising:

and reinforcing and supporting the trunk section of the arbor soil ball.

6. The arbor planting method of claim 5, further comprising: arbor root system with set up between the root system environment adjustment subassembly and prevent the layer of puncturing, prevent the network structure that the layer of puncturing is made through macromolecular material.

7. The arbor planting method according to claim 1, wherein the root environment adjusting assembly comprises an air inlet portion (201) and a second pipeline (202), the air inlet portion (201) is communicated with the second pipeline (202), the second pipeline (202) is communicated with the root water supply portion (102), and a first air inlet (2011) is formed in the air inlet portion (201); the basis real-time planting environment index and root system environment adjusting part is right the planting environment of arbor soil ball is regulated and control still includes:

when the water is injected into the root system water supply part (102) through the water inlet (1011), air is introduced into the root system water supply part (102) through the first air inlet (2011), and the air pressure in the root system water supply part (102) is detected in real time;

-stopping the introduction of air at said first air inlet (2011) when the duration of said gas pressure greater than or equal to a first preset gas pressure reaches a first preset duration.

8. The arbor planting method according to claim 7, wherein the root system environment adjusting assembly further comprises a water and air discharging device (4), the water and air discharging device (4) comprises a third pipeline (401) and a water and air discharging mechanism (402), a fluid outlet (4112) is formed in the third pipeline (401), the third pipeline (401) is communicated with the root system water supply portion (102), and the water and air discharging mechanism (402) is located in the third pipeline (401); the basis real-time planting environment index and root system environment adjusting part is right the planting environment of arbor soil ball is regulated and control still includes:

when real-time soil water content is greater than the sixth and predetermines the water content, control drainage exhaust mechanism (402) start-up operation to it is right fluid in root system water supply portion (102) passes through fluid export (4112) are derived, wherein, the sixth is predetermine the water content and is greater than or equal to 80%.

9. The arbor planting method of claim 8, further comprising:

and controlling the drainage and exhaust mechanism (402) to start and operate at preset intervals so as to ventilate the air in the root system water supply part (102).