CN110463561A - Arbor transplantation method - Google Patents
Arbor transplantation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110463561A CN110463561A CN201910867237.2A CN201910867237A CN110463561A CN 110463561 A CN110463561 A CN 110463561A CN 201910867237 A CN201910867237 A CN 201910867237A CN 110463561 A CN110463561 A CN 110463561A
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- arbor
- soil
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- root
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N33/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds
- A01N33/02—Amines; Quaternary ammonium compounds
- A01N33/12—Quaternary ammonium compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/28—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<
- A01N47/36—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N< containing the group >N—CO—N< directly attached to at least one heterocyclic ring; Thio analogues thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N61/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
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- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of arbor transplantation method, arbor transplantation method is the following steps are included: S1, arbor are excavated；S2, preparation culture soil；S3, package culture soil；S4, arbor plant；Wherein, culture solution includes the component of following mass fraction: 13-18 parts of taking root liquid；25-30 parts of dodecyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride；20-25 parts of chloropyuril；2-(4- chlorophenoxy) 10-13 parts of niacinamide, have and arbor root is promoted preferably to absorb moisture and nutriment, is preferably grown to be conducive to arbor, so that the higher advantage of the survival rate of arbor.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to garden landscape trees implantation technique fields, more specifically, it relates to a kind of arbor transplantation method.
Background technique
Arbor refers to trunk tall trees wood, independent trunk occurs by root, trunk and tree crown have obvious differentiation.Arbor
Being implanted in landscape engineering is a basic operation, is mainly used for a kind of protectiveness transplanting carried out to forming trees.
In order to make arbor play afforestation effect as early as possible and keep original graceful posture, when transplanting arbor generally not to Qiao
The branches and leaves of wood are deeplyd prune, but since arbor generally has certain age of tree, and tree body is generally taller and bigger, the steaming of branches and leaves
It is also bigger to rise area, meanwhile, arbor is since with certain age of tree, the power of regeneration of root system can also decline, thus be easy to make
The root regeneration that must be damaged is slow, so that new root generating ability is weaker, to be easy so that the rising area of branches and leaves is far more than root system
Absorption area, and then be easy, so that transplanting arbor survival rate reduces, therefore, still there is improvement so that arbor is dead due to dehydration
Space.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention intends to provide a kind of arbor transplantation method, has and improve
The advantages of transplanting the survival rate of arbor.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical scheme that
A kind of arbor transplantation method, comprising the following steps:
S1, arbor are excavated: arbor is dug out from soil；
S2, preparation culture soil: culture soil is mixed to form using soil and culture solution；
S3, package culture soil: it is placed in resulting culture soil is prepared in the step S2 in wrap film, and by arbor
The soil of root is cleaned out, and is then wrapped up the root of arbor using wrap film, so that the root of arbor is placed in culture soil
In, and wrap film is tightened to form soil ball；
S4, arbor plant: excavating plantation hole according to design drawing, then transports arbor to plant position, and by arbor
Lifting unclamps wrap film and prepares resulting culture soil for the sky of soil ball and plantation hole inner wall using step S2 into plantation hole
Gap fills up compacting, that is, completes the transplanting of arbor；
Wherein, the culture solution includes the component of following mass fraction:
13-18 parts of taking root liquid；
25-30 parts of dodecyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride；
20-25 parts of chloropyuril；
10-13 parts of niacinamide of 2- (4- chlorophenoxy).
By adopting the above technical scheme, by using taking root liquid, dodecyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, chloropyuril and 2-
(4- chlorophenoxy) niacinamide coordinated is conducive to the rootability for enhancing arbor, so that the water absorbing capacity of arbor root is more
By force, so that being conducive to arbor root preferably absorbs moisture, the water absorption for advantageously reducing arbor is difficult to deposit less than evaporation capacity
Situation living is conducive to improve the survival rate after arbor transplanting；
By using taking root liquid, dodecyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, chloropyuril and 2- (4- chlorophenoxy) niacinamide
It is used in compounding, also helps the damaged portion for repairing arbor root, so that the healing ability of arbor root enhances, meanwhile, also
It carries out disinfection sterilization conducive to the damaged portion to arbor root, is conducive to the growth for inhibiting bacterium, so that the damage of arbor root
Position is more not readily susceptible to infect, so that the water absorbing capacity of root is more not readily susceptible to influence, and then is conducive to subtract
The water absorption of few arbor is difficult to the case where surviving less than evaporation capacity, is conducive to improve the survival rate after arbor transplanting.
The present invention is further arranged to: in the step S1, before arbor is excavated, first being soaked soil.
By adopting the above technical scheme, by first soaking soil before excavating arbor, be conducive to improve soil
Fluffy degree, so that arbor is easier to be mined out, so that the dredge operation of arbor is easier.
The present invention is further arranged to: in the step S2, the mass ratio of soil and culture solution in culture soil is 4-
6:1。
By adopting the above technical scheme, by controlling the mixed proportion of soil and culture solution, be conducive to nutrient solution and preferably seep
Through soil earth is simultaneously uniformly distributed in soil, to be conducive to the nutritional ingredient that arbor root preferably absorbs culture soil, favorably
Damaged portion in arbor root is preferably repaired, so that the absorbability of arbor root is more not readily susceptible to shadow
It rings, the water absorption for advantageously reducing arbor is less than evaporation capacity and arbor is made to be difficult to the case where surviving, and is conducive to improve arbor shifting
Survival rate after plant.
The present invention is further arranged to: in the step S3, the diameter of soil ball is 8-10 times of the diameter of arbor, soil ball
Height is the 2/3 of soil ball diameter.
By adopting the above technical scheme, by controlling the size of soil ball, be conducive to arbor root and preferably drawn from compost
Nutriment and moisture are taken, meanwhile, be conducive to compost and more completely wrap up arbor root, so that it is more preferable to be conducive to arbor root
Ground is contacted with compost, so that the repair ability of root is stronger, so that the water absorbing capacity of arbor root is more not susceptible to
To influence, the water absorption for advantageously reducing arbor is less than evaporation capacity and arbor is made to be difficult to the case where surviving, and is conducive to improve tall
Survival rate after wood transplanting.
The present invention is further arranged to: in the step S4, before arbor transport, first being repaired to the branches and leaves of arbor
It cuts, and coats bactericidal liquid in the knife-edge part of trimming.
By adopting the above technical scheme, by first trimming, advantageously reducing to the branches and leaves of arbor before arbor is transported
The rising area of arbor, so that the water evaporation quantity of arbor is advantageously reduced, so that arbor is easier to survive, favorably
In the survival rate for improving arbor；Bactericidal liquid is coated by the knife-edge part in trimming, so that the knife-edge part of trimming is not readily susceptible to feel
Dye, to be conducive to improve the survival rate of arbor.
The present invention is further arranged to: the culture solution further includes the component of following mass fraction:
1-3 parts of citric acid；
0.5-1 parts of diphenyl phosphate.
By adopting the above technical scheme, it is used in compounding by the way that citric acid is added with diphenyl phosphate, may advantageously facilitate arbor root
Absorption of the portion to nutriment and moisture, so that the water absorption for advantageously reducing arbor is less than the evaporation capacity of arbor and is difficult to survive
The case where, and then be conducive to improve the survival rate of arbor；Meanwhile diphenyl phosphate also helps the permeability of enhancing citric acid,
So that citric acid is conducive to citric acid and is easier to infiltrate into arbor root while being easier uniformly penetrating into soil, thus
Be conducive to enhance the water absorbing capacity of arbor root, be difficult to survive less than evaporation capacity so that arbor is more not easy to occur water absorption
The case where, and then be conducive to improve the survival rate of arbor.
The present invention is further arranged to: the culture solution further includes the component of following mass fraction:
Acetyl group-lysyl-prolyl -0.1-0.3 parts of valine amide.
By adopting the above technical scheme, by the way that acetyl group-lysyl-prolyl-valine amide is added, be conducive to enhance arbor
Rootability, meanwhile, may advantageously facilitate the water suction of arbor root, so that arbor, which is more not easy to occur water absorption, is less than evaporation
It measures and is difficult to the case where surviving, and then be conducive to improve the survival rate of arbor.
The present invention is further arranged to: the culture solution further includes the component of following mass fraction:
0.3-0.5 parts of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate.
By adopting the above technical scheme, by the way that diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate is added, it may advantageously facilitate the growth of arbor, so that the energy of taking root of arbor
Power and growth ability are stronger, to may advantageously facilitate the water suction of arbor root, so that arbor is more not easy water absorption occur
It is difficult to the case where surviving less than evaporation capacity, and then is conducive to improve the survival rate of arbor.
The present invention is further arranged to: the culture solution further includes the component of following mass fraction:
3-5 parts of amino acid.
By adopting the above technical scheme, by the way that amino acid is added, be conducive to culture soil and preferably provide battalion for Tree growth
Substance is supported, thus may advantageously facilitate the growth of arbor, meanwhile, be conducive to the survival rate for improving arbor.
In conclusion the invention has the following advantages:
1. by using taking root liquid, dodecyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, chloropyuril and 2- (4- chlorophenoxy) nicotinoyl
Amine coordinated is conducive to the rootability for enhancing arbor, is conducive to arbor root and preferably absorbs moisture, advantageously reduce Qiao
The water absorption of wood is difficult to the case where surviving less than evaporation capacity, is conducive to improve the survival rate after arbor transplanting；
2. by using taking root liquid, dodecyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, chloropyuril and 2- (4- chlorophenoxy) nicotinoyl
Amine is used in compounding, and the damaged portion for repairing arbor root is also helped, so that the damage location of arbor root is more not susceptible to
To infection, so that the water absorbing capacity of root is more not readily susceptible to influence, the water absorption of arbor is advantageously reduced less than evaporation capacity
And it is difficult to the case where surviving, be conducive to improve the survival rate after arbor transplanting；
3. being conducive to nutrient solution preferably permeable soil by the mixed proportion of control soil and culture solution and being uniformly distributed
In soil, is conducive to the nutritional ingredient that arbor root preferably absorbs culture soil, is conducive to the damaged portion of arbor root
It is preferably repaired, the water absorption for advantageously reducing arbor is less than evaporation capacity and arbor is made to be difficult to the case where surviving, and is conducive to
Survival rate after improving arbor transplanting.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the process flow diagram of arbor transplantation method in the present invention.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, invention is further described in detail.
In following embodiment, bactericidal liquid uses the article No. of Jinan Long Shengjia hat Machinery Co., Ltd. for the bactericidal liquid of S0091.
In following embodiment, taking root liquid uses the article No. of Ke Linong light carbon energy research and development Co., Ltd in Qingdao for rswx's
Taking root liquid.
In following embodiment, dodecyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride uses the goods of Hubei Yuancheng Saichuang Technology Co., Ltd.
Number be y715 dodecyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride.
In following embodiment, chloropyuril use the article No. of Zhengzhou Xin Lian biochemical technology Co., Ltd for 8229184216 chlorine
Pyrrole urea.
In following embodiment, 2- (4- chlorophenoxy) niacinamide use the article No. of Beijing lark prestige Science and Technology Ltd. for
2- (4- chlorophenoxy) niacinamide of OR21709.
In following embodiment, citric acid use Rugao City day at the article No. of Chemical Co., Ltd. for 021 citric acid.
In following embodiment, diphenyl phosphate uses the diphenyl phosphate of Shanghai Lian Shuo Biotechnology Co., Ltd.
In following embodiment, acetyl group-lysyl-prolyl-valine amide uses the limited public affairs of Nanjing peptide industry biotechnology
The article No. of department is acetyl group-lysyl-prolyl-valine amide of NJTY-9860.
In following embodiment, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate uses the article No. of Shanghai Jin Sui Biotechnology Co., Ltd for the amine of J43418-25g
Fresh ester.
In following embodiment, amino acid uses the amino acid of Jinan cleer sea Chemical Co., Ltd..
Embodiment 1
A kind of arbor transplantation method, comprising the following steps:
S1, arbor are excavated, specific as follows:
The excavations position of selected arbor and the excavation position for marking arbor, and arbor excavate position and arbor trunk away from
From 5 times not less than arbor diameter, in the present embodiment, the excavation position of arbor is arbor diameter at a distance from arbor trunk
7 times, then along mark position by arbor excavate get up.
S2, preparation culture soil, specific as follows:
First soil is put into container, culture solution is then poured into soil, wherein the mass ratio of soil and culture solution is
3:1。
S3, package culture soil, specific as follows:
Resulting culture soil will be prepared in step S2 be placed in and be used to wrap up the plastic foil of arbor, then by arbor root
Soil be rinsed with water completely, then the root of arbor is wrapped up with plastic foil, so that the root of arbor is completely disposed at compost
In earth, and straw rope is used to tighten plastic foil opening to form soil ball, wherein the diameter of soil ball is 7 times of the diameter of arbor, soil ball
Height be soil ball diameter 1/2.
S4, arbor plant, specific as follows:
The position of plantation hole is marked according to design drawing and excavates plantation hole along mark position, then transports arbor to cultivation
Position is planted, and arbor is lifted into plantation hole, while soil ball is stood in plantation hole, straw rope is then unclamped and to wrap up
Film scatters, then prepares resulting culture soil using step S2 and compacting is filled up in the gap of soil ball and plantation hole inner wall, that is, completes
The transplanting of arbor.
Wherein, culture solution includes following components:
Taking root liquid 13kg；Dodecyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride 30kg；Chloropyuril 20kg；2- (4- chlorophenoxy) nicotinoyl
Amine 13kg.
Culture solution the preparation method is as follows:
It in the stirred tank of 100L, under normal temperature condition, is stirred with the revolving speed of 300r/min, is added takes root while stirring
Liquid 13kg, dodecyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride 30kg, chloropyuril 20kg, 2- (4- chlorophenoxy) niacinamide 13kg, stirring
Uniformly to get culture solution.
Embodiment 2
The difference from embodiment 1 is that:
Culture solution includes following components:
Taking root liquid 18kg；Dodecyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride 25kg；Chloropyuril 22.5kg；2- (4- chlorophenoxy) cigarette
Amide 11.5kg.
Culture solution the preparation method is as follows:
It in the stirred tank of 100L, under normal temperature condition, is stirred with the revolving speed of 300r/min, is added takes root while stirring
Liquid 18kg, dodecyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride 25kg, chloropyuril 22.5kg, 2- (4- chlorophenoxy) niacinamide 11.5kg,
It stirs evenly to get culture solution.
Embodiment 3
The difference from embodiment 1 is that:
Culture solution includes following components:
Taking root liquid 15.5kg；Dodecyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride 27.5kg；Chloropyuril 25kg；2- (4- chlorophenoxy)
Niacinamide 10kg.
Culture solution the preparation method is as follows:
It in the stirred tank of 100L, under normal temperature condition, is stirred with the revolving speed of 300r/min, is added takes root while stirring
Liquid 15.5kg, dodecyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride 27.5kg, chloropyuril 25kg, 2- (4- chlorophenoxy) niacinamide 10kg,
It stirs evenly to get culture solution.
Embodiment 4
The difference from embodiment 1 is that:
Culture solution includes following components:
Taking root liquid 16kg；Dodecyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride 26kg；Chloropyuril 24kg；2- (4- chlorophenoxy) nicotinoyl
Amine 12kg.
Culture solution the preparation method is as follows:
It in the stirred tank of 100L, under normal temperature condition, is stirred with the revolving speed of 300r/min, is added takes root while stirring
Liquid 16kg, dodecyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride 26kg, chloropyuril 24kg, 2- (4- chlorophenoxy) niacinamide 12kg, stirring
Uniformly to get culture solution.
Embodiment 5
Difference with embodiment 4 is:
In step sl, it before excavating arbor, first pours water into soil, so that soil is completely wet.
In step s 2, the mass ratio of soil and culture solution is 4:1.
In step s3, the diameter of soil ball is 8 times of the diameter of arbor, and the height of soil ball is the 2/3 of soil ball diameter.
In step s 4, before arbor transport, first the branches and leaves on arbor are trimmed, and in the trimming edge of a knife of branches and leaves
Bactericidal liquid is smeared at place, then the branches and leaves of arbor are tied up to reduce the extension degree of arbor branches and leaves, so that the transport of arbor accounts for
Ground area reduces；After arbor lifts again and enters plantation hole, the binding to the branches and leaves of arbor is unclamped again, so that arbor is again extensive
The degree of multiple full extension.
Embodiment 6
Difference with embodiment 5 is:
In step s 2, the mass ratio of soil and culture solution is 5:1.
In step s3, the diameter of soil ball is 9 times of the diameter of arbor, and the height of soil ball is the 2/3 of soil ball diameter.
Embodiment 7
Difference with embodiment 5 is:
In step s 2, the mass ratio of soil and culture solution is 6:1.
In step s3, the diameter of soil ball is 10 times of the diameter of arbor, and the height of soil ball is the 2/3 of soil ball diameter.
Embodiment 8
Difference with embodiment 5 is:
In step s 2, the mass ratio of soil and culture solution is 5.5:1.
In step s3, the diameter of soil ball is 8.5 times of the diameter of arbor, and the height of soil ball is the 2/3 of soil ball diameter.
Embodiment 9
Difference with embodiment 8 is:
Culture solution further includes following components:
Citric acid 1kg；Diphenyl phosphate 1kg.
Wherein, citric acid and diphenyl phosphate, which are added together with other components, stirs evenly into stirred tank to be formed
Culture solution.
Embodiment 10
Difference with embodiment 8 is:
Culture solution further includes following components:
Citric acid 3kg；Diphenyl phosphate 0.5kg.
Wherein, citric acid and diphenyl phosphate, which are added together with other components, stirs evenly into stirred tank to be formed
Culture solution.
Embodiment 11
Difference with embodiment 8 is:
Culture solution further includes following components:
Diphenyl phosphate 0.5kg.
Wherein, diphenyl phosphate, which is added into stirred tank together with other components, stirs evenly to form culture solution.
Embodiment 12
Difference with embodiment 8 is:
Culture solution further includes following components:
Citric acid 3kg.
Wherein, citric acid, which is added into stirred tank together with other components, stirs evenly to form culture solution.
Embodiment 13
Difference with embodiment 8 is:
Culture solution further includes following components:
Citric acid 3kg；Diphenyl phosphate 1kg；Acetyl group-lysyl-prolyl-valine amide 0.2kg；Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate
0.3kg；Amino acid 3kg.
Wherein, the above component is added together with other components and is stirred evenly into stirred tank to form culture solution.
Embodiment 14
Difference with embodiment 8 is:
Culture solution further includes following components:
Citric acid 2kg；Diphenyl phosphate 0.5kg；Acetyl group-lysyl-prolyl-valine amide 0.1kg；Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate
0.4kg；Amino acid 4kg.
Wherein, the above component is added together with other components and is stirred evenly into stirred tank to form culture solution.
Embodiment 15
Difference with embodiment 8 is:
Culture solution further includes following components:
Citric acid 1kg；Diphenyl phosphate 0.75kg；Acetyl group-lysyl-prolyl-valine amide 0.3kg；Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate
0.5kg；Amino acid 5kg.
Wherein, the above component is added together with other components and is stirred evenly into stirred tank to form culture solution.
Embodiment 16
Difference with embodiment 8 is:
Culture solution further includes following components:
Citric acid 1.5kg；Diphenyl phosphate 0.9kg；Acetyl group-lysyl-prolyl-valine amide 0.15kg；Amine is fresh
Ester 0.35kg；Amino acid 4.5kg.
Wherein, the above component is added together with other components and is stirred evenly into stirred tank to form culture solution.
Comparative example 1
Difference with embodiment 16 is: lacking component taking root liquid in culture solution.
Comparative example 2
Difference with embodiment 16 is: lacking component dodecyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride in culture solution.
Comparative example 3
Difference with embodiment 16 is: lacking component chloropyuril in culture solution.
Comparative example 4
Difference with embodiment 16 is: lacking a group 2- (4- chlorophenoxy) niacinamide in culture solution.
Experiment 1
Transplant the arbor of the identical age of tree using the transplantation method of above embodiments and comparative example, and each embodiment and
The method of comparative example transplants 50 arbors, records that arbor also survives after transplanting 1 year in above embodiments and comparative example
Number ().
The detection data tested above is shown in Table 1.
Table 1
It can be obtained according to the data comparison of embodiment 1-4 in table 1, by controlling the dosage of culture solution each component, be conducive to promote
Moisture and nutriment are absorbed preferably into arbor preferably to grow, to be conducive to improve the survival rate of arbor.
Can be obtained according to the data comparison of embodiment 4 in table 1 and embodiment 5, by increase first by soil wetting operation with
And increases trimming leaf and coat the operation of bactericidal liquid in trimming knife-edge part, and by controlling soil and culture in culture soil
The mass ratio of liquid and the diameter and height for controlling soil ball, are conducive to arbor and absorb moisture and nutriment preferably with more preferable
Ground growth, to be conducive to improve the survival rate of arbor.
It can be obtained according to the data comparison of embodiment 5-8 in table 1, pass through the matter of soil and culture solution in control culture soil
The diameter and height of amount ratio and control soil ball, be conducive to culture soil preferably wraps arbor root completely, to be conducive to
Arbor preferably absorbs nutritional ingredient and moisture in culture soil, and then is conducive to arbor and preferably grows, so that arbor
Survival rate improve.
It can be obtained according to the data comparison of embodiment 8-10 in table 1, by the way that citric acid and diphenyl phosphate is added, be conducive to
Promote arbor preferably to absorb moisture and nutriment, preferably grown to be conducive to arbor, and then is conducive to improve tall
The survival rate of wood.
It can be obtained according to the data comparison of embodiment 10-12 in table 1, only be matched when citric acid cooperates with mutually with diphenyl phosphate
When conjunction, the effect for promoting arbor preferably to absorb moisture and nutriment can be just better played, so that the survival rate of arbor
It is higher, lack any component, has been easy to have an impact the survival rate of arbor.
It can be obtained according to embodiment 8 in table 1 and the data comparison of embodiment 13-15, by the way that citric acid, phosphoric acid hexichol is added
Ester, acetyl group-lysyl-prolyl-valine amide, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate and amino acid, may advantageously facilitate arbor root and preferably inhale
Moisture and nutriment are received, is preferably grown to be conducive to arbor, so that the survival rate of arbor is higher.
It can be obtained according to the data comparison of embodiment 13-16 in table 1, by controlling the dosage of each component, may advantageously facilitate Qiao
The wooden root preferably absorbs moisture and nutriment, preferably grows to be conducive to arbor, so that the survival rate of arbor is more
It is high.
It can be obtained according to embodiment 16 in table 1 and the data comparison of comparative example 1-4, only when taking root liquid, dimethyl
When base benzyl ammonium chloride, chloropyuril and the mutual coordinated of 2- (4- chlorophenoxy) niacinamide, promotion can be just better played
The effect of arbor root absorption moisture and nutriment is preferably grown to be conducive to arbor, so that the survival rate of arbor
It is higher.
This specific embodiment is only explanation of the invention, is not limitation of the present invention, those skilled in the art
Member can according to need the modification that not creative contribution is made to the present embodiment after reading this specification, but as long as at this
All by the protection of Patent Law in the scope of the claims of invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of arbor transplantation method, it is characterized in that: the following steps are included:
S1, arbor are excavated: arbor is dug out from soil；
S2, preparation culture soil: culture soil is mixed to form using soil and culture solution；
S3, package culture soil: it is placed in resulting culture soil is prepared in the step S2 in wrap film, and by arbor root
Soil clean out, then the root of arbor is wrapped up using wrap film so that the root of arbor is placed in culture soil, and
Wrap film is tightened to form soil ball；
S4, arbor plant: excavating plantation hole according to design drawing, then transports arbor to plant position, and arbor is lifted
Into plantation hole, unclamps wrap film and resulting culture soil is prepared using step S2 and fill out soil ball and the gap of plantation hole inner wall
Full compacting, that is, complete the transplanting of arbor；
Wherein, the culture solution includes the component of following mass fraction:
13-18 parts of taking root liquid；
25-30 parts of dodecyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride；
20-25 parts of chloropyuril；
2-(4- chlorophenoxy) 10-13 parts of niacinamide.
2. arbor transplantation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: arbor is excavated it in the step S1
Before, first soil is soaked.
3. arbor transplantation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in the step S2, the soil in culture soil
Mass ratio with culture solution is 4-6:1.
4. arbor transplantation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the diameter of soil ball is arbor in the step S3
8-10 times of diameter, the height of soil ball is the 2/3 of soil ball diameter.
5. arbor transplantation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in the step S4, before arbor transport, first
The branches and leaves of arbor are trimmed, and coat bactericidal liquid in the knife-edge part of trimming.
6. -5 any arbor transplantation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the culture solution further includes following quality
The component of number:
1-3 parts of citric acid；
0.5-1 parts of diphenyl phosphate.
7. -5 any arbor transplantation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the culture solution further includes following quality
The component of number:
Acetyl group-lysyl-prolyl -0.1-0.3 parts of valine amide.
8. -5 any arbor transplantation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the culture solution further includes following quality
The component of number:
0.3-0.5 parts of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate.
9. -5 any arbor transplantation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the culture solution further includes following quality
The component of number:
3-5 parts of amino acid.
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| CN110810108A (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-02-21 | 深圳市奥城景观工程设计有限公司 | Garden plant planting method |
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| CN110463561B (en) | 2021-12-03 |
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