CN101810123A - Method for transplanting big tree - Google Patents
Method for transplanting big tree Download PDFInfo
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- CN101810123A CN101810123A CN200910105551A CN200910105551A CN101810123A CN 101810123 A CN101810123 A CN 101810123A CN 200910105551 A CN200910105551 A CN 200910105551A CN 200910105551 A CN200910105551 A CN 200910105551A CN 101810123 A CN101810123 A CN 101810123A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
The invention provides a method for transplanting a big tree. A rain-proof plastic cloth with color strips is used for wrapping the soil ball of the big tree after the tree 7 is dug out; a tree pit provided with a water-filtering layer 1, a soil-separating layer 2, a magnetic-field generating device 3, nutrient planting soil 4 and a pipe for water drainage and fertilization is constructed; a nutrient solution containing monopotassium phosphate and chitosan is instilled into the trunk of the big tree; a water-holding plant growth regulator containing chitosan and carbamide is sprayed on the big tree; and the water-filtering layer 1 lies above raw soil of the tree pit. The method guarantees the successive transplanting of big trees with significantly reduced pruning.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the agriculture and forestry technical field, particularly a kind of method of transplanting big tree.
Background technology
Transplanting big tree is strong because of tree-like alternative, and it is fast, effective that ecoscape builds up speed, has more and more received forestry, horticulture person's concern, and transplanting big tree has become the important content in the urban afforestation.But, transplanting big tree cost height is technical strong, difficulty is big, lethality is high, transplant the loss and the waste that often cause human and material resources, financial resources, particularly forest tree resource, have important practical significance so exploitation improves the technical method of transplanting big tree survival rate.
Once know plum and on " Guangdong science and technology " magazine, delivered " transplanting method of big tree and the discussion of maintenance technology " literary composition in November, 2008, set forth the points for attention of transplanting big tree in the process such as preserve moisture, apply fertilizer, water.On " forest fruit in Hebei research " magazine, deliver " discussion of transplanting big tree technology " literary composition in December, 2008 such as State of Zhao China, proposed the tree vigo(u)r equilibrium principle.The tree vigo(u)r balance is meant that the acrial part and the under ground portion of transplanting big tree should keep balance.Transplanting big tree unavoidably will make tree root be subjected to some damages, therefore must prune acrial part according to the root system actual distribution situation of seeds, makes acrial part and under ground portion keep balance.But the required organic nutrition of the growth of underground part root division is again acrial part to be supplied with, and therefore, the mistake of acrial part is deeplyd prune not only can have influence on the garden landscape of trees, and the while also can influence growing of root system and set the stalwartness of body.Therefore the technical method of the pruning of exploitation minimizing acrial part is necessary.The present invention has developed the technical method that a kind of big tree transplanting reduces the pruning of acrial part.
Summary of the invention
The present invention realizes by following technical method.
Earlier wrap up native ball when having dug big the tree, and then bundle native ball, to reduce native ball loss in the transportation with straw rope with the rainproof Polypropylence Sheet of colour bar.
Construct a kind of transplanting big tree tree pond, the tree pond diameter and the degree of depth are greater than treating about transplanting soil bulb diameter 0.5m.Its structure is made up of every soil layer, 3 nutrition soil layers, 4 magnetic treatment layers, 5 drainings, fertilising pipe 1 drainage layer, 2.Drainage layer 1 is positioned on the tree pond original soil 6, is laid by bright stone or haydite and forms timely draining when being used for heavy rain; Every soil layer 2 materials is nonwoven, is used to intercept planting soil and stops up the drainage layer; Nutrition soil layer 3 is the water conservation that contains water-loss reducer, fertilizer, durable composite fertilizer, bio-bacterial manure etc. of configuration, the long-acting compound nutritional matrix of protecting fertilizer, breathing freely, and the weight proportion of water-loss reducer, fertilizer, durable composite fertilizer, bio-bacterial manure, loam is 0.01-0.015: 0.1-0.2: 0.01-0.02: 0.003-0.005: 1; Field generator for magnetic 4 is distributed alternately by corrosion resistant ferrite permanent-magnet materials and forms, magnet diameter 3-5cm, thickness 0.3-1.0cm, magnetic field intensity 0.006-0.012T, magnet pitch 0.1-0.2m, the magnetic field that this device forms can promote the callus of root system tissue and grow.Draining, fertilising pipe adopt the pvc pipe material to make, be uniformly distributed in the tree pond around, the quantity 4-8 root of pipe can be extracted ponding out by pump when ponding, this device also is used for the root fertilising.
After adopting the tree pond of this structure to carry out big tree transplanting, for supplementing the nutrients and reducing rising, carry out trunk instillation nutrient solution and spray the moisture capacity plant growth regulator, the nutrient solution that instils is the aqueous solution of phosphoric acid potassium dihydrogen 1-3/1000, shitosan 0.1-0.5%, the moisture capacity plant growth regulator that sprays is the aqueous solution that contains 1-2% shitosan and 1-2/1000 urea, other aspects can realize the significantly transplanting plantation of minimizing pruning of big tree under the condition of routine, transplanting maintenance.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is a kind of schematic diagram of method of transplanting big tree.A kind of transplanting big tree tree pond, its structure is made up of every soil layer, 3 nutrition soil layers, 4 magnetic treatment layers, 5 drainings, fertilising pipe 1 drainage layer, 2.Drainage layer 1 is positioned on the tree pond original soil 6, is laid by bright stone or haydite and forms timely draining when being used for heavy rain; Every soil layer 2 materials is nonwoven, is used to intercept planting soil and stops up the drainage layer; Nutrition soil layer 3 is the water conservation that contains water-loss reducer, fertilizer, durable composite fertilizer, bio-bacterial manure etc. of configuration, the long-acting compound nutritional matrix of protecting fertilizer, breathing freely; Field generator for magnetic 4 is distributed alternately by corrosion resistant ferrite permanent-magnet materials and forms, and magnet pitch 0.1-0.2m is positioned at below the native ball of tree body 7; Draining, fertilising pipe 5 adopt the pvc pipe materials to make, be uniformly distributed in the tree pond around, the quantity 4-8 root of pipe.
Embodiment
Transplant the banyan tree 7 in a south China, the high 6.5m of transplanted banyan, diameter 60cm, native bulb diameter 1.6m, leaf that is pruned away and branch only are 1/5 of conventional prunings.Dig out be with native ball banyan after, construct banyan transplanting big tree tree pond, be used for the transplanting of banyan.Tree pond diameter 2m, degree of depth 2.2m.The tree pond comprises 1 haydite drainage layer, 2 nonwoven every soil layer, 3 compound nutritional soil layers, 4 field generator for magnetic, 5 drainings, fertilising pipe.Transplanting is preceding at tree pond bottom elder generation laying drainage layer with every soil layer.Drainage layer 1 is positioned on the tree pond original soil 6, is laid by haydite and forms thickness 40cm, timely draining when being used for heavy rain; Every soil layer 2 materials is nonwoven, and thickness 2mm be used to intercept planting soil and stop up the drainage layer, but not influencing root system grows downwards; Nutrition soil layer 3 is the water conservation that contains water-loss reducer, fertilizer, coating durable composite fertilizer, bio-bacterial manure of configuration, the long-acting compound nutritional matrix of protecting fertilizer, breathing freely, the weight proportion of water-loss reducer, fertilizer, durable composite fertilizer, bio-bacterial manure, loam is 0.01: 0.1: 0.02: 0.005: 1, and thickness 1.5m; Field generator for magnetic 4 is installed in the nutrition soil of native ball bottom, is distributed alternately by corrosion resistant ferrite permanent-magnet materials and forms, magnet diameter 3cm, thickness 0.5cm, magnetic field intensity 0.01T, magnet pitch 0.1m.The magnetic field that this device forms can promote the callus of root system tissue and grow.Draining, fertilising pipe 5 are installed on the outside, tree pond, and material is a pvc pipe, diameter 5cm, and degree of depth 2.5m, the pvc pipe degree of depth is positioned at drainage layer bottom.After being with native ball banyan tree to be located in the tree pond, bore four holes in order to four nutrient solutions instillation bags to be installed around tree body bottom, every bag of 250ml, nutrient solution are the aqueous solution of phosphoric acid potassium dihydrogen 1.5/1000, shitosan 0.3%, instil once continuous three times weekly.Foliage-spray to the tree body adopts the solution contain 2% shitosan and 1/1000 urea, 1 time weekly, continuously around.Transplant and descended a heavy rain after 10 days, in time get rid of by draining, fertilising pipe 5 for ponding in the tree pond of causing, other maintenance management methods are identical with conventional maintenance process.Tree body growing way has been recovered normally robust growth after the banyan tree that above-mentioned patented technology method is transplanted is being transplanted 1 month.
Claims (6)
1. the method for a transplanting big tree, it is characterized in that constructing tree pond with field generator for magnetic and drain function, adopt the native ball of the colour bar big tree of rainproof Polypropylence Sheet parcel, and the nutrient solution instillation trunk of employing phosphoric acid potassium dihydrogen and shitosan, adopt the water-retaining type plant growth regulator that contains shitosan and urea to spray in the tree body.
2. the method for a kind of transplanting big tree according to claim 1 is characterized in that constructed transplanting big tree tree pond is by field generator for magnetic, draining fertilising pipe, drainage layer, form every soil layer, nutrition soil layer.
3. the method for a kind of transplanting big tree according to claim 1, the field generator for magnetic that it is characterized in that setting the pond is distributed alternately by corrosion resistant ferrite permanent-magnet materials and forms magnet diameter 3-5cm, thickness 0.3-1.0cm, magnetic field intensity 0.006-0.012T, magnet pitch 0.1-0.2m.
4. the method for a kind of transplanting big tree according to claim 1 is characterized in that setting water-loss reducer, fertilizer, durable composite fertilizer, the bio-bacterial manure of the nutrition soil layer in pond, the weight proportion of loam is 0.01-0.015: 0.1-0.2: 0.01-0.02: 0.003-0.005: 1.
5. the method for a kind of transplanting big tree according to claim 1, the potassium dihydrogen phosphate that the nutrient solution of the trunk that it is characterized in that instiling is contained and the concentration of shitosan are respectively 1-3/1000,0.1-0.5%.
6. the method for a kind of transplanting big tree according to claim 1 is characterized in that the moisture capacity plant growth regulator that Xiang Shuti sprays is the aqueous solution that contains 1-2% shitosan and 1-2/1000 urea.
Select the method that will the present invention proposes a kind of transplanting big tree, digging out the native ball of the tree body 7 back employing colour bar big trees of rainproof Polypropylence Sheet parcel, construct have drainage layer 1, every the tree pond of soil layer 2, field generator for magnetic 3, nutrient planting soil 4 and draining fertilising pipe, and the nutrient solution instillation trunk of employing phosphoric acid potassium dihydrogen and shitosan, adopt the water-retaining type plant growth regulator that contains shitosan and urea to spray in the tree body.Drainage layer 1 is positioned at the top of tree pond original soil.Adopt the present invention significantly reducing the success of guaranteeing under the situation of pruning that big tree is planted.
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| CN200910105551A CN101810123A (en) | 2009-02-25 | 2009-02-25 | Method for transplanting big tree |
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| CN200910105551A CN101810123A (en) | 2009-02-25 | 2009-02-25 | Method for transplanting big tree |
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102440171A (en) * | 2011-09-20 | 2012-05-09 | 北京正和恒基滨水生态环境治理有限公司 | Rescue method after ball spallation in big tree transplanting |
| CN104094815A (en) * | 2014-07-29 | 2014-10-15 | 佳沃集团有限公司 | Blueberry tree transplanting method |
| CN104529592A (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-04-22 | 安徽格林亲子农庄有限公司 | Special nutrient solution for transplanting cultivation of potted pine tree |
| CN105432296A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-03-30 | 天津创世生态景观建设股份有限公司 | Method for increasing survival rate of transplanted nursery stock |
| CN106034788A (en) * | 2016-06-12 | 2016-10-26 | 江苏扬州建工建设集团有限公司 | Combined assembling type construction method of steel tree pond |
| CN107182709A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-09-22 | 合肥申沃园艺有限公司 | A kind of high-survival rate aiphyllium complete crown implantation method |
| CN107251812A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-10-17 | 河南科技大学 | A kind of device and its application process for improving transplanting big tree survival rate |
| CN108739221A (en) * | 2018-06-24 | 2018-11-06 | 合肥扬扬农业科技有限公司 | A kind of tree transplantation method improving survival rate |
| CN108967108A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-12-11 | 合肥仙之峰农业科技有限公司 | A kind of perennial nursery stock transplanting soil conservation water-keeping device |
| CN110226430A (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2019-09-13 | 广东美景园林建设有限公司 | A kind of avenue tree planting plant hole structure and its construction method |
| CN110402739A (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2019-11-05 | 长江大学 | A method of improving nanmu bare-root seeding transplanting survival rate |
| CN113508735A (en) * | 2021-07-15 | 2021-10-19 | 中国二十二冶集团有限公司 | Arbor transplanting method with nutrition film |
| CN114503896A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-05-17 | 中节能大地环境修复有限公司 | Water-retaining carrier for root system of arbor and preparation method and application thereof |
-
2009
- 2009-02-25 CN CN200910105551A patent/CN101810123A/en active Pending
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102440171A (en) * | 2011-09-20 | 2012-05-09 | 北京正和恒基滨水生态环境治理有限公司 | Rescue method after ball spallation in big tree transplanting |
| CN102440171B (en) * | 2011-09-20 | 2013-08-21 | 北京正和恒基滨水生态环境治理有限公司 | Rescue method after ball spallation in big tree transplanting |
| CN104094815A (en) * | 2014-07-29 | 2014-10-15 | 佳沃集团有限公司 | Blueberry tree transplanting method |
| CN104094815B (en) * | 2014-07-29 | 2016-03-09 | 曲靖佳沃现代农业有限公司 | A kind of blueberry tree transplanting method |
| CN104529592A (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-04-22 | 安徽格林亲子农庄有限公司 | Special nutrient solution for transplanting cultivation of potted pine tree |
| CN105432296A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-03-30 | 天津创世生态景观建设股份有限公司 | Method for increasing survival rate of transplanted nursery stock |
| CN106034788A (en) * | 2016-06-12 | 2016-10-26 | 江苏扬州建工建设集团有限公司 | Combined assembling type construction method of steel tree pond |
| CN107251812A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-10-17 | 河南科技大学 | A kind of device and its application process for improving transplanting big tree survival rate |
| CN107182709A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-09-22 | 合肥申沃园艺有限公司 | A kind of high-survival rate aiphyllium complete crown implantation method |
| CN108739221A (en) * | 2018-06-24 | 2018-11-06 | 合肥扬扬农业科技有限公司 | A kind of tree transplantation method improving survival rate |
| CN108967108A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-12-11 | 合肥仙之峰农业科技有限公司 | A kind of perennial nursery stock transplanting soil conservation water-keeping device |
| CN110226430A (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2019-09-13 | 广东美景园林建设有限公司 | A kind of avenue tree planting plant hole structure and its construction method |
| CN110402739A (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2019-11-05 | 长江大学 | A method of improving nanmu bare-root seeding transplanting survival rate |
| CN113508735A (en) * | 2021-07-15 | 2021-10-19 | 中国二十二冶集团有限公司 | Arbor transplanting method with nutrition film |
| CN114503896A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-05-17 | 中节能大地环境修复有限公司 | Water-retaining carrier for root system of arbor and preparation method and application thereof |
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Application publication date: 20100825 |