CN107182709A - A kind of high-survival rate aiphyllium complete crown implantation method - Google Patents
A kind of high-survival rate aiphyllium complete crown implantation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107182709A CN107182709A CN201710591447.4A CN201710591447A CN107182709A CN 107182709 A CN107182709 A CN 107182709A CN 201710591447 A CN201710591447 A CN 201710591447A CN 107182709 A CN107182709 A CN 107182709A
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- trees
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- aiphyllium
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
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- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention belongs to afforest technical field of gardening, and in particular to a kind of high-survival rate aiphyllium complete crown implantation method；Comprise the following steps：（1）Dig tree-pruning,（2）Transport,（3）Heel in,（4）Maintenance.This method transplant since the trees before processing, to transplanting after maintenance, full-range quantitative management is carried out to migration process, from the size of the reservation of tree root, to transplanting after watering, fertilizing opportunity, be strictly controlled；So that this method can not only improve the survival rate of aiphyllium complete crown transplanting, prune picker can also be facilitated to carry out practical operation, be managed even if little educational requirement that can also be in the method, very with practical value.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to afforest technical field of gardening, and in particular to a kind of high-survival rate aiphyllium complete crown implantation method.
Background technology
In China, with continuing to develop for urbanization, real estate is constantly being expanded；One residential communities being built up and throwing
Entering means the completion of an afforestation project using process.The afforestation project in city can't do without the transplanting of greening seedling, in order to carry
High afforestation effect, developer often can transplant many large-scale arbors, and in greening work, the transplanting of large-scale tree is generally used
The mode of non-complete crown transplanting, such mode can improve the survival rate of tree grafting growth.
The property of some high-end communities often requires that transplanting complete crown arbor to improve community environment, the class of lifting property.
But aiphyllium is shorter due to rest period, it, which transplants difficulty, will be far above deciduous tree, and complete crown transplanting is further reduced
The survival rate of transplanting, wants to improve survival rate and is accomplished by retaining bigger root system, and root system is bigger, the difficulty of transport and transplanting
Also can accordingly it increase with cost.Under current situation, complete crown transplanting aiphyllium cost generally it is very high, transplanting into
Power is also universal relatively low.
The content of the invention
, should it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of high-survival rate aiphyllium complete crown implantation method for problem above
Method can allow the transplanting success rate of aiphyllium to be improved, and transplanting cost is reduced.
A kind of high-survival rate aiphyllium complete crown implantation method, comprises the following steps：
(1) tree-pruning is dug：In the season suitably transplanted, according to the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of tree and tree crown size, select the ball excavated big
It is small, from the very first scope is drawn at tree root, is excavated outside from the very first scope at 20-30cm, the sturdy main root dug is exposed with a chainsaw
Sawed-off, tree root tangent plane is handled with wound liniment, is dug out after complete ball, and ball is wound into layer 2-3, complete packet with gauze bandage
Earthing ball, then wipes out 1/3rd by the withe and leaf on tree crown.
(2) transport：It is slow in the stress support zone parcel of lifting and the storage of trunk by tree with crane lifting to truck
Sponge is rushed, trees are transported as early as possible to destination, the transport phase is no longer than seven days, to tree crown watering one to protecting twice in the transport phase
It is wet.
(3) heel in：Trees are transported to behind destination, and depth is dug out more than 2 times of a diameter of trees balls of 1.5m in plantation place
Heel in hole, the permeable matrix that thickness is 20-25cm thickness is inserted in hole to heeling in, two root fertilizer pipes, the mouth of pipe are embedded in matrix
Expose bottom surface 10-15cm, trees are then entered into hole with crane lifting, remove the gauze bandage on ball surface, after trees righting
Permeable matrix is filled into hole, fills up and is watered under backward root, continues to fill permeable matrix after soil layer sink, then by soil layer pressure
It is real, then trunk is fixed with four angle braces.
(4) conserve：Two months after heeling in trees Additional nutrient solution, and every 5d on trunk and leaf with spraying
Form increases humidity, and the weather of sunny drying can increase the frequency of spraying；Heel in after one week and to be poured by the pipe that applies fertilizer to trees ' root
It is once permeable, run into rainy weather and do not water then, heel in after one month by the Liquid Fertilizer after the fertilising pipe application dilution of root
Material, heels in and enters the normal maintenance stage after two months.
It is preferred that, step (1) season suitably transplanted is July October to next year then, and optimal is November to March.
It is preferred that, 6-7 times of a diameter of tree breast-height diameter of step (1) ball.
It is preferred that, step (1) the wound liniment is vaseline or trees Wound-healing agent.
It is preferred that, step (3) the water penetration matrix is the Nutrition Soil after yellow sand or sterilizing.
It is preferred that, step (3) process of heeling in is carried out at heat-preserving anti-freezing according to season and temperature regime selection for trees
Reason, processing mode is that straw rope is tied up on trunk.
It is preferred that, the arbitrary way of step (4) described nutrient solution is supplemented for transfusion.
It is preferred that, step (4) the normal maintenance stage needs to carry out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control to trees.
A kind of high-survival rate aiphyllium complete crown implantation method that the present invention is provided, compared with prior art, with following
Advantage：
The side of various reply processing in quantitative management, including transplanting maintenance processes is carried out to the overall process of transplanting in this method
Formula, from the very first during ball size, the use selection of various materials, selection of time etc. of water spray fertilising and transfusion, this
The index of tittle ensure that migration process can be refined control, can also be very accurate even if the not high personnel of schooling
Completion these work, improve the operating efficiency of gardening company.
The present invention provide these accurately workflow be that operability is very strong by summarizing and verifying, and
The survival rate of transplanting can be greatly enhanced, different seeds, different planting environment, in tree grafting growth process are can apply to
In have universality.
Embodiment
The embodiment to the present invention is described in detail below.It should be appreciated that described herein specific
Embodiment is merely to illustrate and explain the present invention, and is not intended to limit the invention.
Embodiment 1
(1) tree-pruning is dug：Selection is in transplanting in October, according to the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of tree and tree crown size, a diameter of trees chest of ball
6 times of footpath, select the ball size excavated, from the very first scope are drawn at tree root, excavated outside from the very first scope at 20cm, digging is arrived
Sturdy main root expose sawed-off with a chainsaw, tree root tangent plane is handled with vaseline, is dug out after complete ball, by ball gauze bandage
2 layers of winding, then the withe and leaf on tree crown is wiped out 1/3rd by complete packet earthing ball.
(2) transport：It is slow in the stress support zone parcel of lifting and the storage of trunk by tree with crane lifting to truck
Sponge is rushed, trees are transported as early as possible to destination, the transport phase is no longer than seven days, to tree crown watering one to protecting twice in the transport phase
It is wet.
(3) heel in：Trees are transported to behind destination, and depth is dug out more than 2 times of a diameter of trees balls of 1.5m in plantation place
Heel in hole, the yellow sand that thickness is 20cm thickness is inserted in hole to heeling in, two root fertilizer pipes are embedded in matrix, the mouth of pipe exposes bottom surface
Then trees are entered hole with crane lifting, remove the gauze bandage on ball surface by 10cm, yellow by being filled after trees righting into hole
Sand, is filled up and is watered under backward root, continues to fill yellow sand after soil layer sink, then soil layer is compacted, then by four angle braces of trunk
It is fixed, heel in process and heat-preserving anti-freezing processing is carried out for trees according to season and temperature regime selection, processing mode is on trunk
Tie up straw rope.
(4) conserve：Two months after heeling in the way of transfusion to trees Additional nutrient solution, and every 5d to trunk and tree
Increase humidity on leaf in the form of spraying, the weather of sunny drying can increase the frequency of spraying；Heel in after one week by the pipe that applies fertilizer
Pour once permeable to trees ' root, run into rainy weather and do not water then, heel in dilute by the fertilising pipe application of root after one month
Liquid fertilizer after releasing, heels in and enters the normal maintenance stage after two months, and the normal maintenance stage needs to carry out pest and disease damage to trees
Preventing and treating.
Embodiment 2
(1) tree-pruning is dug：Selection is in transplanting in December, according to the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of tree and tree crown size, a diameter of trees chest of ball
7 times of footpath, select the ball size excavated, from the very first scope are drawn at tree root, excavated outside from the very first scope at 30cm, digging is arrived
Sturdy main root expose it is sawed-off with a chainsaw, tree root tangent plane with trees Wound-healing agent handle, dig out after complete ball, ball used
Gauze bandage winds 3 layers, and then the withe and leaf on tree crown is wiped out 1/3rd by complete packet earthing ball.
(2) transport：It is slow in the stress support zone parcel of lifting and the storage of trunk by tree with crane lifting to truck
Sponge is rushed, trees are transported as early as possible to destination, the transport phase is no longer than seven days, to tree crown watering one to protecting twice in the transport phase
It is wet.
(3) heel in：Trees are transported to behind destination, and depth is dug out more than 2 times of a diameter of trees balls of 1.5m in plantation place
Heel in hole, to the Nutrition Soil inserted in hole after the sterilizing that thickness is 25cm thickness is heeled in, be embedded to two root fertilizer pipes in matrix, manage
Mouth exposes bottom surface 15cm, and trees then are entered into hole with crane lifting, remove the gauze bandage on ball surface, and trees righting is backward
Nutrition Soil in hole after landfill sterilizing, fills up and is watered under backward root, continues to fill the Nutrition Soil after sterilizing after soil layer sink, then
Soil layer is compacted, then fixed trunk with four angle braces, process is heeled in and is protected according to season and temperature regime selection for trees
The antifreeze processing of temperature, processing mode is that straw rope is tied up on trunk.
(4) conserve：Two months after heeling in the way of transfusion to trees Additional nutrient solution, and every 5d to trunk and tree
Increase humidity on leaf in the form of spraying, the weather of sunny drying can increase the frequency of spraying；Heel in after one week by the pipe that applies fertilizer
Pour once permeable to trees ' root, run into rainy weather and do not water then, heel in dilute by the fertilising pipe application of root after one month
Liquid fertilizer after releasing, heels in and enters the normal maintenance stage after two months, and the normal maintenance stage needs to carry out pest and disease damage to trees
Preventing and treating.
Embodiment 3
(1) tree-pruning is dug：Selection is in transplanting in July, according to the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of tree and tree crown size, a diameter of tree breast-height diameter of ball
6 times, select excavate ball size, from the very first scope is drawn at tree root, outside from the very first scope 25cm at excavation, by what is dug
Sturdy main root exposes sawed-off with a chainsaw, tree root tangent plane trees Wound-healing agent processing, digs out after complete ball, by ball yarn
Ace bandage winds 3 layers, and then the withe and leaf on tree crown is wiped out 1/3rd by complete packet earthing ball.
(2) transport：It is slow in the stress support zone parcel of lifting and the storage of trunk by tree with crane lifting to truck
Sponge is rushed, trees are transported as early as possible to destination, the transport phase is no longer than seven days, to tree crown watering one to protecting twice in the transport phase
It is wet.
(3) heel in：Trees are transported to behind destination, and depth is dug out more than 2 times of a diameter of trees balls of 1.5m in plantation place
Heel in hole, the yellow sand that thickness is 23cm thickness is inserted in hole to heeling in, two root fertilizer pipes are embedded in matrix, the mouth of pipe exposes bottom surface
Then trees are entered hole with crane lifting, remove the gauze bandage on ball surface by 13cm, yellow by being filled after trees righting into hole
Sand, is filled up and is watered under backward root, continues to fill yellow sand after soil layer sink, then soil layer is compacted, then by four angle braces of trunk
It is fixed, heel in process and heat-preserving anti-freezing processing is carried out for trees according to season and temperature regime selection, processing mode is on trunk
Tie up straw rope.
(4) conserve：Two months after heeling in the way of transfusion to trees Additional nutrient solution, and every 5d to trunk and tree
Increase humidity on leaf in the form of spraying, the weather of sunny drying can increase the frequency of spraying；Heel in after one week by the pipe that applies fertilizer
Pour once permeable to trees ' root, run into rainy weather and do not water then, heel in dilute by the fertilising pipe application of root after one month
Liquid fertilizer after releasing, heels in and enters the normal maintenance stage after two months, and the normal maintenance stage needs to carry out pest and disease damage to trees
Preventing and treating.
Performance test：
In the case of applying this method statistics difference month in October to July respectively, the transplanting of cinnamomum camphora, wide yulan and Ficus microcarpa
Success rate, using 40 trees as sample radix, obtains following statistical result：
Table 1：The transplanting success rate of different plant different times in the present embodiment
Data above shows, a kind of high-survival rate aiphyllium complete crown implantation method that the present invention is provided, and it is transplanted successfully
Rate is very high, especially in March October to next year, and transplanting success rate can reach 100%.
The specific embodiment of the present invention is described above.It is to be appreciated that the invention is not limited in above-mentioned
Particular implementation, those skilled in the art can make various deformations or amendments within the scope of the claims, this not shadow
Ring the substantive content of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of high-survival rate aiphyllium complete crown implantation method, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
（1）Dig tree-pruning：In the season suitably transplanted, according to the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of tree and tree crown size, the ball size excavated is selected,
From the very first scope is drawn at tree root, outside from the very first scope at 20-30cm excavate, the sturdy main root dug is exposed it is sawed-off with a chainsaw,
Tree root tangent plane is handled with wound liniment, is dug out after complete ball, and ball is wound into layer 2-3, complete packet earthing with gauze bandage
Ball, then wipes out 1/3rd by the withe and leaf on tree crown；
（2）Transport：By tree with crane lifting to truck, in the stress support zone parcel buffering sea of lifting and the storage of trunk
Silk floss, trees is transported as early as possible to destination, and the transport phase is no longer than seven days, and moisturizing twice is arrived to tree crown watering one in the transport phase；
（3）Heel in：Trees are transported to behind destination, and the vacation of 2 times more than a diameter of trees balls of 1.5m of depth is dug out in plantation place
Hole is planted, two root fertilizer pipes are embedded to heeling in insert in hole in the permeable matrix that thickness is 20-25cm thickness, matrix, the mouth of pipe exposes
Bottom surface 10-15cm, then by trees with crane lifting enter hole, remove the gauze bandage on ball surface, by after trees righting to hole
The interior permeable matrix of landfill, is filled up and is watered under backward root, continues to fill permeable matrix after soil layer sink, then soil layer is compacted, so
Trunk is fixed with four angle braces afterwards；
（4）Maintenance：Two months after heeling in trees Additional nutrient solution, and every 5d on trunk and leaf in the form of spraying
Increase humidity, the weather of sunny drying can increase the frequency of spraying；Heel in after one week and to be poured once to trees ' root by the pipe that applies fertilizer
It is permeable, run into rainy weather and do not water then, heel in by the liquid fertilizer after the fertilising pipe application dilution of root after one month, it is false
Plant and enter the normal maintenance stage after two months.
2. a kind of high-survival rate aiphyllium complete crown implantation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（1）Institute
It is July October to next year then to state the season suitably transplanted, and optimal is November to March.
3. a kind of high-survival rate aiphyllium complete crown implantation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（1）Institute
State a diameter of tree breast-height diameter of ball 6-7 times.
4. a kind of high-survival rate aiphyllium complete crown implantation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（1）Institute
Wound liniment is stated for vaseline or trees Wound-healing agent.
5. a kind of high-survival rate aiphyllium complete crown implantation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（3）Institute
It is the Nutrition Soil after yellow sand or sterilizing to state water penetration matrix.
6. a kind of high-survival rate aiphyllium complete crown implantation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（3）Institute
It is that trees carry out heat-preserving anti-freezing processing that the process of heeling in, which is stated, according to season and temperature regime, and processing mode is that grass is tied up on trunk
Rope.
7. a kind of high-survival rate aiphyllium complete crown implantation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（4）Institute
The arbitrary way of nutrient solution is stated to supplement for transfusion.
8. a kind of high-survival rate aiphyllium complete crown implantation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（4）Institute
Stating the normal maintenance stage needs to carry out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control to trees.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710591447.4A CN107182709A (en) | 2017-07-19 | 2017-07-19 | A kind of high-survival rate aiphyllium complete crown implantation method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710591447.4A CN107182709A (en) | 2017-07-19 | 2017-07-19 | A kind of high-survival rate aiphyllium complete crown implantation method |
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| CN107182709A true CN107182709A (en) | 2017-09-22 |
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| CN201710591447.4A Withdrawn CN107182709A (en) | 2017-07-19 | 2017-07-19 | A kind of high-survival rate aiphyllium complete crown implantation method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111512922A (en) * | 2020-06-05 | 2020-08-11 | 中交天航环保工程有限公司 | Packing and maintaining method for offshore remote transportation of arbor |
| CN113875487A (en) * | 2021-11-05 | 2022-01-04 | 宁夏霄霞生态科技股份有限公司 | Method for transplanting anti-season arbor in arid region |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101810123A (en) * | 2009-02-25 | 2010-08-25 | 张强 | Method for transplanting big tree |
| CN103975812A (en) * | 2014-04-16 | 2014-08-13 | 福建省春天园林工程有限公司 | Full-crown transplantation and growing method for waxberry trees |
| CN104186275A (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2014-12-10 | 杭州爱立特生态环境科技有限公司 | Big tree whole canopy transplanting method |
| CN104255388A (en) * | 2014-08-31 | 2015-01-07 | 福建省春天园林工程有限公司 | Method for full-crown transplantation of clustered cinnamomum camphora in summer |
-
2017
- 2017-07-19 CN CN201710591447.4A patent/CN107182709A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101810123A (en) * | 2009-02-25 | 2010-08-25 | 张强 | Method for transplanting big tree |
| CN103975812A (en) * | 2014-04-16 | 2014-08-13 | 福建省春天园林工程有限公司 | Full-crown transplantation and growing method for waxberry trees |
| CN104255388A (en) * | 2014-08-31 | 2015-01-07 | 福建省春天园林工程有限公司 | Method for full-crown transplantation of clustered cinnamomum camphora in summer |
| CN104186275A (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2014-12-10 | 杭州爱立特生态环境科技有限公司 | Big tree whole canopy transplanting method |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111512922A (en) * | 2020-06-05 | 2020-08-11 | 中交天航环保工程有限公司 | Packing and maintaining method for offshore remote transportation of arbor |
| CN113875487A (en) * | 2021-11-05 | 2022-01-04 | 宁夏霄霞生态科技股份有限公司 | Method for transplanting anti-season arbor in arid region |
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Application publication date: 20170922 |