CN104081971A - Standard cultivation method of stephania tetrandra - Google Patents
Standard cultivation method of stephania tetrandra Download PDFInfo
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- CN104081971A CN104081971A CN201410291268.5A CN201410291268A CN104081971A CN 104081971 A CN104081971 A CN 104081971A CN 201410291268 A CN201410291268 A CN 201410291268A CN 104081971 A CN104081971 A CN 104081971A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a standard cultivation method of stephania tetrandra. The method comprises the following steps: S1, selecting a land; S2, leveling the land and applying base fertilizer; S3, transplanting; S4, managing water and fertilizer; S5, managing weeding; S6, fixing plants; S7, controlling diseases and insect pests; S8, managing in dormant period; S9, dredging. According to the standard cultivation method of stephania tetrandra, scientific and reasonable water and fertilizer management is carried out, and the soil and environment are selected and reformed according to the biological characteristics of stephania tetrandra, in order to fit the growing characteristics of stephania tetrandra; therefore, a complete set of scientific, reasonable and standard stephania tetrandra cultivation method is created. The standard cultivation method of stephania tetrandra brings high yield, and the cultivated stephania tetrandra is high in quality and meets national relevant standards.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese herbal medicine cultivation technology field, be specifically related to a kind of implantation methods of Fourstamen Stephania Root.
Background technology
Fourstamen Stephania Root, has another name called Stephania tetrandra, suspension culture of Aquilaria sinensis, is Menispermaceae, stephania plant, and perennial fallen leaves are wound around liana, and stem is very thin, has vertical stripe.The medicinal part of powder tetrandra root is Fourstamen Stephania Root dry tuber, and Fourstamen Stephania Root is cold in nature, bitter, and inducing diuresis for removing edema, wind-expelling pain-stopping, for oedema beriberi, difficult urination, arthralgia due to wind-dampness, eczema sore, vascular hypertension.
At present Fourstamen Stephania Root is mainly taking wild collection as main, and because the medical value of powder tetrandra root is higher, demand is increasing, excessively excavates and the destruction of wild environment, and wild resource reserves are fewer and feweri, are only difficult to meet the need of market by wild resource.
In order to meet the demand of market to Fourstamen Stephania Root, in industry, start artificial planting Fourstamen Stephania Root, but owing to also there is no at present the mature technology about Fourstamen Stephania Root standardized planting, artificial planting only adopts traditional implantation methods, the growth of adding Fourstamen Stephania Root is had relatively high expectations to the conditions such as environment, soil, moisture content, and the Yield and quality of artificial planting Fourstamen Stephania Root is all lower at present.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome above shortcoming, a kind of standardized planting method of Fourstamen Stephania Root is provided, the Fourstamen Stephania Root of planting by the method, has the advantages such as output is high, quality better.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
An implantation methods for Fourstamen Stephania Root, described implantation methods comprises the steps:
S1: selection of land
Select the chiltern subacidity soil that irrigation and drainage are convenient, illumination is sufficient, soil layer is deep, fertile, soil has large area broad leaved forest, the subacidity that the pH value of soil is 6.0-6.8 around; In the time that soil stickiness is heavy, add appropriate husk, farmyard manure to improve, to improve fertility, moisture retention and the gas permeability of soil;
S2: whole ground, apply fertilizer to the subsoil
Remove the impurity in soil, by ground levelling, then soil is deep-cut at least 50cm; After entering the winter, every mu of soil applies 3000-4000Kg decomposed manure, 20-30Kg compound potassium sulfate fertilizer and 85-120Kg superphosphate, and fertilizer and soil are mixed; Introduce source of irrigation water, surrounding excavation (58-65) cm × (45-55) drain ditch of cm, Yao plot, plot of low furrow, convenient to ensure irrigation and drainage;
S3: transplant
Second Year early spring, turn over soil one time before planting transplantation of seedlings, make soil structure loose and in small, broken bits; Soil is made into the high furrow of several wide 1.2m, high 25cm, on furrow face, digging cave with the cm of seeding row spacing (28-32) cm × (35-45) transplants, and make staggering of seedling in the ranks, after transplanting, water normal root water, and careless to native face spraying envelope with alachlor in time, then cover the moisturizing of furrow face with straw; Plant the weather of transplantation of seedlings and elect cloudy day or fine day as, avoid soil after rainy day or heavy rain and cross transplanting while wetting;
S4: water and fertilizer management
The seedling of transplanting recovers, after growth, to impose thin fertilizer 1-2 time; Before blooming, every mu applies the mixed liquor 800-1200Kg of rare night soil and superphosphate; The 3rd year spring, trench digging in the ranks, every mu imposes 1400-1600Kg farmyard manure, or every mu imposes 20-30Kg superphosphate and 10-15Kg composite fertilizer; Controlling soil moisture content vegetative period is 55-65%;
S5: weeding management
Note timely removal of impurities weeding whole vegetative period, small size weeds adopt and manually prevent and kill off, and large area weeds adopt manually to prevent and kill off with selective herbicidal chemical control and combine; Broadleaved herb adopts and manually prevents and kill off, and sharp leaf grass adopts selective herbicide to prevent and kill off, and prevents that Fourstamen Stephania Root from producing poisoning;
S6: plant is fixed
When tendril grows to 60-80cm, at powder tetrandra root milpa with the seeding row spacing of m of (3-6) m × (2-5) the high concrete stake of 1.3-1.5m of planting, the very useful gold rope of stake pulls into the climbing aufwuchsplate of netted plane as powder tetrandra root, and also fixing to powder tetrandra root root with the hanging of gold rope, so that powder tetrandra root tendril can climb aufwuchsplate smoothly;
S7: the extermination of disease and insect pest
Fourstamen Stephania Root whole vegetative period damage by disease and insect less, ban use of high poison, persistent pesticide, in the time of Fourstamen Stephania Root plant generation root rot, adopt wide-spectrum bactericide to prevent and treat, strictly control the persticide residue of Fourstamen Stephania Root;
S8: resting stage management
After entering resting stage, remove dead-arm leaf; Earthing is antifreeze, keeps soil slightly dry;
S9: excavate
Excavate Fourstamen Stephania Root the 3rd year autumn.
Further, in described S3 step, described seedling is seedling or stem tuber.
Further, in described S3 step, plant before transplantation of seedlings, the cutter tangent plane of the root of seedling or stem tuber is picked to ash.
The standardized planting method of Fourstamen Stephania Root provided by the invention, tool has the following advantages:
1, the standardized planting method of powder tetrandra root provided by the invention, output is high.The implantation methods of powder tetrandra root provided by the invention, combines the growth characteristics of Fourstamen Stephania Root, has optimized the links in plantation technique, comprise selection and the improvement of soil, environment, water and fertilizer managements etc., form the implantation methods of a whole set of specification, improve output and the quality of Fourstamen Stephania Root.Wherein, selection irrigation and drainage are convenient, illumination is sufficient, chiltern subacidity soil, have the feature that moisture is effective, solid water is effective that absorbs, and ensure to have sufficient Water Resources in Fourstamen Stephania Root process of growth; Transplanting in link, according to the growth characteristics of Fourstamen Stephania Root, strictly control seeding row spacing, and realize and in the ranks staggering, to make full use of space, realize high-density planting, and the plantation of in the ranks staggering, make Fourstamen Stephania Root plant can fully carry out photosynthesis, promote growth; And according to the growth characteristics of Fourstamen Stephania Root, strictly control water and fertilizer management, for Fourstamen Stephania Root provides other nutriment of sufficient moisture, the humidity of soil is suitable, prevents Fourstamen Stephania Root butt rot, improves the output of Fourstamen Stephania Root; Because Fourstamen Stephania Root is liane, by the climbing thing of supporter as Fourstamen Stephania Root is set, can improve the growth rate of Fourstamen Stephania Root; In the diseases and pests controlling stage, adopt low-toxin farm chemicals to prevent, reduce the residual quantity of poisonous chemical agent in Fourstamen Stephania Root, improve the quality of Fourstamen Stephania Root.
The standardized planting method of Fourstamen Stephania Root provided by the invention, adopt scientific and reasonable water and fertilizer management, and according to the biological property of Fourstamen Stephania Root, select and transform soil, environment, make it meet the growth characteristics of Fourstamen Stephania Root, thereby set up a whole set of science, rationally, the Fourstamen Stephania Root implantation methods of specification, improved the output of Fourstamen Stephania Root.Adopt Fourstamen Stephania Root implantation methods provided by the invention, more than powder tetrandra root Dried product reaches per mu yield 340Kg; Existing traditional Fourstamen Stephania Root implantation methods, per mu yield only has 200Kg left and right, and therefore, implantation methods of the present invention is compared with existing traditional implantation methods, and output can improve more than 70%.
2, the standardized planting method of Fourstamen Stephania Root provided by the invention, the Fourstamen Stephania Root superior product quality that plantation obtains.The Fourstamen Stephania Root standardized planting method providing is provided, links carries out fine-grained management, moisture, other nutrient components, poisonous chemical drugs dosage are strictly controlled, after testing, in the Fourstamen Stephania Root that plantation obtains, content and the persticide residue of active ingredient meet traditional Chinese medicine correlated quality standard completely.
Embodiment
To the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention be clearly and completely described below, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtaining under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
An implantation methods for Fourstamen Stephania Root, comprises the steps:
S1: selection of land
Select the chiltern subacidity soil that irrigation and drainage are convenient, illumination is sufficient, soil layer is deep, fertile, soil has large area broad leaved forest around to ensure warm, moistening subenvironment around, the subacidity that the pH value of soil is 6.0; In the time that soil stickiness is heavy, add appropriate husk, farmyard manure to improve, to improve fertility, moisture retention and the gas permeability of soil;
S2: whole ground, apply fertilizer to the subsoil
Remove the impurity in soil, by ground levelling, then soil is deep-cut at least 50cm; After entering the winter, every mu of soil applies 3000Kg decomposed manure, 20Kg compound potassium sulfate fertilizer and 120Kg superphosphate, and fertilizer and soil are mixed; Introduce source of irrigation water, the drain ditch of Yao plot, the plot surrounding excavation 58cm × 45cm of low furrow, convenient to ensure irrigation and drainage;
S3: transplant
Second Year early spring, turn over soil one time before planting transplantation of seedlings, make soil structure loose and in small, broken bits; Soil is made into the high furrow of several wide 1.2m, high 25cm, on furrow face, digging cave with seeding row spacing 28cm × 35cm transplants, and make staggering of seedling in the ranks, to realize high-density planting, ensure that plant can fully carry out photosynthesis simultaneously, after transplanting, water normal root water, and careless to native face spraying envelope with alachlor in time, then cover the moisturizing of furrow face with straw; Plant the weather of transplantation of seedlings and elect cloudy day or fine day as, avoid soil after rainy day or heavy rain and cross transplanting while wetting;
S4: water and fertilizer management
The seedling of transplanting recovers, after growth, to impose thin fertilizer 1-2 time; Before blooming, every mu applies the mixed liquor 800Kg of rare night soil and superphosphate; The 3rd year spring, trench digging in the ranks, every mu imposes 1400Kg farmyard manure, or every mu imposes 20Kg superphosphate and 15Kg composite fertilizer; Controlling soil moisture content vegetative period is 55%;
S5: weeding management
Note timely removal of impurities weeding whole vegetative period, small size weeds adopt and manually prevent and kill off, and large area weeds adopt manually to prevent and kill off with selective herbicidal chemical control and combine; Broadleaved herb adopts and manually prevents and kill off, and sharp leaf grass adopts selective herbicide to prevent and kill off, and prevents that Fourstamen Stephania Root from producing poisoning;
S6: plant is fixed
When tendril grows to 60-80cm, at powder tetrandra root milpa with the seeding row spacing of the 3m × 4m high concrete stake of 1.3-1.5m of planting, the very useful gold rope of stake pulls into the climbing aufwuchsplate of netted plane as powder tetrandra root, and also fixing to powder tetrandra root root with the hanging of gold rope, so that powder tetrandra root tendril can climb aufwuchsplate smoothly; The growth that this plant fixing means can meet Fourstamen Stephania Root requires and can play the shade effect of moisturizing of ground, is conducive to the normal growth of Fourstamen Stephania Root;
S7: the extermination of disease and insect pest
Fourstamen Stephania Root whole vegetative period damage by disease and insect less, ban use of high poison, persistent pesticide, in the time of Fourstamen Stephania Root plant generation root rot, adopt wide-spectrum bactericide to prevent and treat, strictly control the persticide residue of Fourstamen Stephania Root;
S8: resting stage management
After entering resting stage, remove dead-arm leaf; Earthing is antifreeze, keeps soil slightly dry;
S9: excavate
Excavate Fourstamen Stephania Root the 3rd year autumn.
Embodiment 2
An implantation methods for Fourstamen Stephania Root, comprises the steps:
S1: selection of land
Select the chiltern subacidity soil that irrigation and drainage are convenient, illumination is sufficient, soil layer is deep, fertile, soil has large area broad leaved forest, the subacidity that the pH value of soil is 6.8 around; In the time that soil stickiness is heavy, add appropriate husk, farmyard manure to improve, to improve fertility, moisture retention and the gas permeability of soil;
S2: whole ground, apply fertilizer to the subsoil
Remove the impurity in soil, by ground levelling, then soil is deep-cut at least 50cm; After entering the winter, every mu of soil applies 3500Kg decomposed manure, 25Kg compound potassium sulfate fertilizer and 100Kg superphosphate, and fertilizer and soil are mixed; Introduce source of irrigation water, the drain ditch of Yao plot, the plot surrounding excavation 65cm × 50cm of low furrow, convenient to ensure irrigation and drainage;
S3: transplant
Second Year early spring, turn over soil one time before planting transplantation of seedlings, make soil structure loose and in small, broken bits; Soil is made into the high furrow of several wide 1.2m, high 25cm, on furrow face, digs cave with seeding row spacing 32cm × 40cm and transplant, and make staggering of seedling in the ranks, after transplanting, water normal root water, and careless to native face spraying envelope with alachlor in time, then cover the moisturizing of furrow face with straw; Plant the weather of transplantation of seedlings and elect cloudy day or fine day as, avoid soil after rainy day or heavy rain and cross transplanting while wetting;
S4: water and fertilizer management
The seedling of transplanting recovers, after growth, to impose thin fertilizer 1-2 time; Before blooming, every mu applies the mixed liquor 1000Kg of rare night soil and superphosphate; The 3rd year spring, trench digging in the ranks, every mu imposes 1600Kg farmyard manure, or every mu imposes 25Kg superphosphate and 10Kg composite fertilizer; Controlling soil moisture content vegetative period is 65%;
S5: weeding management
Note timely removal of impurities weeding whole vegetative period, small size weeds adopt and manually prevent and kill off, and large area weeds adopt manually to prevent and kill off with selective herbicidal chemical control and combine; Broadleaved herb adopts and manually prevents and kill off, and sharp leaf grass adopts selective herbicide to prevent and kill off, and prevents that Fourstamen Stephania Root from producing poisoning;
S6: plant is fixed
When tendril grows to 60-80cm, at powder tetrandra root milpa with the seeding row spacing of the 6m × 2m high concrete stake of 1.3-1.5m of planting, the very useful gold rope of stake pulls into the climbing aufwuchsplate of netted plane as powder tetrandra root, and also fixing to powder tetrandra root root with the hanging of gold rope, so that powder tetrandra root tendril can climb aufwuchsplate smoothly;
S7: the extermination of disease and insect pest
Fourstamen Stephania Root whole vegetative period damage by disease and insect less, ban use of high poison, persistent pesticide, in the time of Fourstamen Stephania Root plant generation root rot, adopt wide-spectrum bactericide to prevent and treat, strictly control the persticide residue of Fourstamen Stephania Root;
S8: resting stage management
After entering resting stage, remove dead-arm leaf; Earthing is antifreeze, keeps soil slightly dry;
S9: excavate
Excavate Fourstamen Stephania Root the 3rd year autumn.
Embodiment 3
An implantation methods for Fourstamen Stephania Root, comprises the steps:
S1: selection of land
Select the chiltern subacidity soil that irrigation and drainage are convenient, illumination is sufficient, soil layer is deep, fertile, soil has large area broad leaved forest, the subacidity that the pH value of soil is 6.5 around; In the time that soil stickiness is heavy, add appropriate husk, farmyard manure to improve, to improve fertility, moisture retention and the gas permeability of soil;
S2: whole ground, apply fertilizer to the subsoil
Remove the impurity in soil, by ground levelling, then soil is deep-cut at least 50cm; After entering the winter, every mu of soil applies 4000Kg decomposed manure, 30Kg compound potassium sulfate fertilizer and 85Kg superphosphate, and fertilizer and soil are mixed; Introduce source of irrigation water, the drain ditch of Yao plot, the plot surrounding excavation 60cm × 55cm of low furrow, convenient to ensure irrigation and drainage;
S3: transplant
Second Year early spring, turn over soil one time before planting transplantation of seedlings, make soil structure loose and in small, broken bits; Soil is made into the high furrow of several wide 1.2m, high 25cm, on furrow face, digs cave with seeding row spacing 30cm × 45cm and transplant, and make staggering of seedling in the ranks, after transplanting, water normal root water, and careless to native face spraying envelope with alachlor in time, then cover the moisturizing of furrow face with straw; Plant the weather of transplantation of seedlings and elect cloudy day or fine day as, avoid soil after rainy day or heavy rain and cross transplanting while wetting;
S4: water and fertilizer management
The seedling of transplanting recovers, after growth, to impose thin fertilizer 1-2 time; Before blooming, every mu applies the mixed liquor 1200Kg of rare night soil and superphosphate; The 3rd year spring, trench digging in the ranks, every mu imposes 1500Kg farmyard manure, or every mu imposes 30Kg superphosphate and 12Kg composite fertilizer; Controlling soil moisture content vegetative period is 60%;
S5: weeding management
Note timely removal of impurities weeding whole vegetative period, small size weeds adopt and manually prevent and kill off, and large area weeds adopt manually to prevent and kill off with selective herbicidal chemical control and combine; Broadleaved herb adopts and manually prevents and kill off, and sharp leaf grass adopts selective herbicide to prevent and kill off, and prevents that Fourstamen Stephania Root from producing poisoning;
S6: plant is fixed
When tendril grows to 60-80cm, at powder tetrandra root milpa with the seeding row spacing of the 5m × 5m high concrete stake of 1.3-1.5m of planting, the very useful gold rope of stake pulls into the climbing aufwuchsplate of netted plane as powder tetrandra root, and also fixing to powder tetrandra root root with the hanging of gold rope, so that powder tetrandra root tendril can climb aufwuchsplate smoothly;
S7: the extermination of disease and insect pest
Fourstamen Stephania Root whole vegetative period damage by disease and insect less, ban use of high poison, persistent pesticide, in the time of Fourstamen Stephania Root plant generation root rot, adopt wide-spectrum bactericide to prevent and treat, strictly control the persticide residue of Fourstamen Stephania Root;
S8: resting stage management
After entering resting stage, remove dead-arm leaf; Earthing is antifreeze, keeps soil slightly dry;
S9: excavate
Excavate Fourstamen Stephania Root the 3rd year autumn.
Embodiment 4-5
On the basis of embodiment 1 technical scheme, the sowing amount of decomposed manure in S2 step is revised as respectively to 2500Kg, 4500Kg, obtain embodiment 4-5.
Embodiment 6
On the basis of embodiment 1 technical scheme, omit the technical scheme of " careless to native face spraying envelope with alachlor in time, then to cover the moisturizing of furrow face with straw ", obtain embodiment 6.
Embodiment 7-8
On the basis of embodiment 1 technical scheme, the sowing amount of the mixed liquor of rare night soil and superphosphate in S4 step is revised as respectively to 600Kg, 1500Kg, obtain embodiment 7-8.
Embodiment 9-10
On the basis of embodiment 1 technical scheme, soil moisture content in S4 step is revised as to 50%, 70%, obtain embodiment 9-10.
Embodiment 11
On the basis of embodiment 1 technical scheme, by S3 step, limiting and transplanting seedling is seedling or stem tuber, and limits before kind of transplantation of seedlings, and the cutter tangent plane of the root of seedling or stem tuber is picked to ash, obtains embodiment 11.
Press the Fourstamen Stephania Root of the implantation methods plantation of above-described embodiment, clean, remove tertia, segment after excavating, thick root is cutd open to the lobe into 2-4, the technique of drying, obtains powder tetrandra root dry product.After testing, in the Fourstamen Stephania Root that plantation obtains, content and the persticide residue of active ingredient meet traditional Chinese medicine correlated quality standard, heavy metal free and residue of pesticide completely.
It is as follows that above-described embodiment is planted the powder tetrandra root product yield obtaining:
Every per mu yield of different embodiment
As seen from the above table, the implantation methods of embodiment 1-3 is planted powder tetrandra root, combine the growth characteristics of Fourstamen Stephania Root, optimize the links in plantation technique, comprise selection and the improvement of soil, environment, water and fertilizer management etc., form the implantation methods of a whole set of specification, have higher output, output is up to more than 340Kg/ mu; Embodiment 4-5, embodiment 7-8 show, fertilizer sowing amount has larger impact for the growth of Fourstamen Stephania Root, and fertilizer sowing amount is very few or too much all can have influence on the output of Fourstamen Stephania Root; Embodiment 6 shows, transplanting in technique, in time with alachlor to native face spraying envelope grass, then cover the moisturizing of furrow face with straw, can improve the survival rate of powder tetrandra root, thereby reach this technical characterictic and can improve the output of powder tetrandra root; Embodiment 9-10 shows, the importance of moisture to the growth of powder tetrandra root, and moisture is very few, powder tetrandra root plant lacks the water yield, affect the output of powder tetrandra root, and moisture is too high, easily cause the butt rot of powder tetrandra root, thereby affect equally the Growth and yield of powder tetrandra root; Embodiment 11 shows, transplanting in technique, can improve the survival rate of powder tetrandra root, thereby can improve the output of Fourstamen Stephania Root to seed and seedling disinfection technique.
The Fourstamen Stephania Root standardized planting method providing is provided, links carries out fine-grained management, moisture, other nutrient components, poisonous chemical drugs dosage are strictly controlled, after testing, in the Fourstamen Stephania Root that plantation obtains, content and the persticide residue of active ingredient meet traditional Chinese medicine correlated quality standard completely.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any amendments of doing, be equal to replacement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. an implantation methods for Fourstamen Stephania Root, is characterized in that, described implantation methods comprises the steps:
S1: selection of land
Select the chiltern subacidity soil that irrigation and drainage are convenient, illumination is sufficient, soil layer is deep, fertile, soil has large area broad leaved forest, the subacidity that the pH value of soil is 6.0-6.8 around; In the time that soil stickiness is heavy, add appropriate husk, farmyard manure to improve, to improve fertility, moisture retention and the gas permeability of soil;
S2: whole ground, apply fertilizer to the subsoil
Remove the impurity in soil, by ground levelling, then soil is deep-cut at least 50cm; After entering the winter, every mu of soil applies 3000-4000Kg decomposed manure, 20-30Kg compound potassium sulfate fertilizer and 85-120Kg superphosphate, and fertilizer and soil are mixed; Introduce source of irrigation water, surrounding excavation (58-65) cm × (45-55) drain ditch of cm, Yao plot, plot of low furrow, convenient to ensure irrigation and drainage;
S3: transplant
Second Year early spring, turn over soil one time before planting transplantation of seedlings, make soil structure loose and in small, broken bits; Soil is made into the high furrow of several wide 1.2m, high 25cm, on furrow face, digging cave with the cm of seeding row spacing (28-32) cm × (35-45) transplants, and make staggering of seedling in the ranks, after transplanting, water normal root water, and careless to native face spraying envelope with alachlor in time, then cover the moisturizing of furrow face with straw; Plant the weather of transplantation of seedlings and elect cloudy day or fine day as, avoid soil after rainy day or heavy rain and cross transplanting while wetting;
S4: water and fertilizer management
The seedling of transplanting recovers, after growth, to impose thin fertilizer 1-2 time; Before blooming, every mu applies the mixed liquor 800-1200Kg of rare night soil and superphosphate; The 3rd year spring, trench digging in the ranks, every mu imposes 1400-1600Kg farmyard manure, or every mu imposes 20-30Kg superphosphate and 10-15Kg composite fertilizer; Controlling soil moisture content vegetative period is 55-65%;
S5: weeding management
Note timely removal of impurities weeding whole vegetative period, small size weeds adopt and manually prevent and kill off, and large area weeds adopt manually to prevent and kill off with selective herbicidal chemical control and combine; Broadleaved herb adopts and manually prevents and kill off, and sharp leaf grass adopts selective herbicide to prevent and kill off, and prevents that Fourstamen Stephania Root from producing poisoning;
S6: plant is fixed
When tendril grows to 60-80cm, at powder tetrandra root milpa with the seeding row spacing of m of (3-6) m × (2-5) the high concrete stake of 1.3-1.5m of planting, the very useful gold rope of stake pulls into the climbing aufwuchsplate of netted plane as powder tetrandra root, and also fixing to powder tetrandra root root with the hanging of gold rope, so that powder tetrandra root tendril can climb aufwuchsplate smoothly;
S7: the extermination of disease and insect pest
Fourstamen Stephania Root whole vegetative period damage by disease and insect less, ban use of high poison, persistent pesticide, in the time of Fourstamen Stephania Root plant generation root rot, adopt wide-spectrum bactericide to prevent and treat, strictly control the persticide residue of Fourstamen Stephania Root;
S8: resting stage management
After entering resting stage, remove dead-arm leaf; Earthing is antifreeze, keeps soil slightly dry;
S9: excavate
Excavate Fourstamen Stephania Root the 3rd year autumn.
2. the implantation methods of Fourstamen Stephania Root according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described S3 step, described seedling is seedling or stem tuber.
3. the implantation methods of Fourstamen Stephania Root according to claim 2, is characterized in that, in described S3 step, plants before transplantation of seedlings, and the cutter tangent plane of the root of seedling or stem tuber is picked to ash.
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Cited By (6)
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| CN105210499A (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2016-01-06 | 广西大海阳光药业有限公司 | A kind of Stephania tetrandra seed propagation method |
| CN106358711A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-01 | 孟连福智药业开发有限责任公司 | Planting method of stephania cepharantha hayata |
| CN107926513A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-04-20 | 桂林亦元生现代生物技术有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Fourstamen Stephania Root |
| CN109601062A (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2019-04-12 | 铜陵禾田中药饮片股份有限公司 | A kind of germination accelerating method of Fourstamen Stephania Root seed |
| CN112243821A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-01-22 | 江西南麓农林发展有限责任公司 | Novel planting method of tetrandra root |
| CN113728890A (en) * | 2021-10-19 | 2021-12-03 | 安徽致和堂药业有限公司 | Cultivation method of traditional Chinese medicine radix stephaniae tetrandrae |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105210499A (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2016-01-06 | 广西大海阳光药业有限公司 | A kind of Stephania tetrandra seed propagation method |
| CN106358711A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-01 | 孟连福智药业开发有限责任公司 | Planting method of stephania cepharantha hayata |
| CN107926513A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-04-20 | 桂林亦元生现代生物技术有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Fourstamen Stephania Root |
| CN109601062A (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2019-04-12 | 铜陵禾田中药饮片股份有限公司 | A kind of germination accelerating method of Fourstamen Stephania Root seed |
| CN112243821A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-01-22 | 江西南麓农林发展有限责任公司 | Novel planting method of tetrandra root |
| CN113728890A (en) * | 2021-10-19 | 2021-12-03 | 安徽致和堂药业有限公司 | Cultivation method of traditional Chinese medicine radix stephaniae tetrandrae |
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