CN105210649A - A kind of implantation methods of Snakegourd Fruit - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of Snakegourd Fruit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105210649A CN105210649A CN201510719111.2A CN201510719111A CN105210649A CN 105210649 A CN105210649 A CN 105210649A CN 201510719111 A CN201510719111 A CN 201510719111A CN 105210649 A CN105210649 A CN 105210649A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- snakegourd fruit
- soil
- implantation methods
- fertilizer
- seedling
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H1/00—Processes for modifying genotypes ; Plants characterised by associated natural traits
- A01H1/02—Methods or apparatus for hybridisation; Artificial pollination ; Fertility
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
An implantation methods for Snakegourd Fruit, comprising: selection of land; Wholely, apply fertilizer to the subsoil; Transplant; Water and fertilizer management; Weeding manages; Plant is fixed; Artificial pollination; The extermination of disease and insect pest; Resting stage manages; Excavate by adopting scientific and reasonable field management, and according to the biological property of Fourstamen Stephania Root, select and transformation soil, environment, make it meet the growth characteristics of Snakegourd Fruit, thus set up a whole set of science, rationally, the Snakegourd Fruit implantation methods of specification.The implantation methods of Snakegourd Fruit provided by the invention, output is high, and the quality better of Snakegourd Fruit, meets relevant national standard.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese herbal medicine cultivation technology field, be specifically related to a kind of implantation methods of Snakegourd Fruit.
Background technology
Snakegourd Fruit, has another name called and hangs melon, crow melon, is Curcurbitaceae, and perennial fallen leaves are wound around liana, and stem is plump, has vertical stripe.Snakegourd Fruit medicinal effects be Snakegourd Fruit root, really, pericarp, seed, Snakegourd Fruit is cold in nature, bitter, antipyreticly to quench the thirst, diuresis, kobadrin, swell and ache for cough, asthma, the obstruction of qi in the chest, discharging fresh blood stool, breast.
Current Snakegourd Fruit is mainly based on wild collection, and because the medical value of Snakegourd Fruit is higher, demand is increasing, and excessively excavate and the destruction of wild environment, wild resource reserves are fewer and feweri, is only difficult to meet the need of market by wild resource.
In order to meet the demand of market to Snakegourd Fruit, artificial planting Snakegourd Fruit has been started in industry, but owing to also there is no the mature technology about Snakegourd Fruit standardized planting at present, artificial planting only adopts traditional implantation methods, the requirement of growth to conditions such as environment, soil, moisture of adding Snakegourd Fruit is higher, and the Yield and quality of current artificial planting Snakegourd Fruit is all lower.
The patent No. is this committed step of artificial pollination having lacked Fourstamen Stephania Root in " implantation methods of snakegourd " patent document of 201010231315.9 in implantation methods, the patent No. is lacked fixing plant in " trichosanthes rosthornii Harms seed propagation method " patent document of 201210352011.7, fixed and artificial pollination by rational implantation methods, effective plant, effectively can improve fruit-setting rate.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome above shortcoming, a kind of implantation methods of Snakegourd Fruit is provided, the Snakegourd Fruit of being planted by the method, there is the advantages such as output is high, quality better.
To achieve these goals, specific embodiments is as follows:
An implantation methods for Snakegourd Fruit, comprises the following steps:
1. selection of land
Select deep, fertile, the well-drained sand loam of soil layer;
2. wholely, apply fertilizer to the subsoil
Remove the impurity in soil, by ground levelling, then soil is deep-cut 50-70cm; After entering the winter, every mu of soil applies 2000-3000Kg decomposed manure, 25-30Kg composite fertilizer and 50-60Kg superphosphate, and fertilizer and soil is mixed; Introduce source of irrigation water, excavation drain ditch;
3. seedling raising and transplanting
On whole good planting-site, turn over a soil before planting transplantation of seedlings, make soil structure loose and in small, broken bits; Soil is made into several high furrow, cave is dug with seeding row spacing (140-160) cm × (25-35) cm in furrow face and transplants, and make staggering of seedling in the ranks, after transplanting, water normal root water;
4. water and fertilizer management
After the seedling restoration ecosystem of transplanting, impose 1-2 thin fertilizer; Before blooming, every mu of mixed liquor 2000-2500Kg applying rare night soil and superphosphate; In 3rd year spring, in the ranks ditch, every mu imposes 1200-1300Kg farmyard manure, or every mu imposes 18-20Kg superphosphate and 10-15Kg composite fertilizer; Controlling soil moisture content vegetative period is 50-60%;
5. weeding management
Whole vegetative period should the weeding of removal of impurities in time, and small size weeds adopt and manually prevent and kill off, and large area weeds adopt manually to prevent and kill off and combine with selective herbicidal chemical control; Broadleaved herb adopts and manually prevents and kill off, and annual gramineous weed adopts selective herbicide to prevent and kill off, and prevents Snakegourd Fruit from producing poisoning;
6. plant is fixed
To plant the high concrete stake of 1.1-1.6m with the seeding row spacing of (3-5) m × (2-3) m at Snakegourd Fruit milpa, the very useful iron wire of stake pulls into the climbing aufwuchsplate of net plane as Snakegourd Fruit, and also fixing to Snakegourd Fruit root with iron wire hanging, aufwuchsplate can be climbed smoothly to make Snakegourd Fruit tendril;
7. artificial pollination
At Snakegourd Fruit in the ranks or by shelf, by the proportional arrangement staminiferous plant of male and female plant 6:1.In the florescence, in the morning 8,9 time, male pollen is dipped with writing brush, be applied to one by one on the column cap of female flower, make a large amount of male pollens enter in column cap hole, when ovary increasing is to soybean grain size, the effect of artificial pollination can be checked out, can increase substantially fruit-setting rate by artificial pollination, be the important measures of a volume increase;
8. the extermination of disease and insect pest
Snakegourd Fruit whole vegetative period damage by disease and insect less, prohibit the use high poison, persistent pesticide, the strict persticide residue controlling Snakegourd Fruit;
9. resting stage management
Dead-arm leaf is removed after entering resting stage; Earthing is antifreeze, keeps antecedent soil moisture;
10. excavate
3rd year autumn excavated Snakegourd Fruit.
In described step 1, around the soil of selection, there is large-area broad leaved forest; The pH of soil is 6.5-8.0; When soil stickiness is large, in soil, adds farmyard manure carry out soil melioration.
In described step 2, the width in drain ditch is 50-60cm, and the degree of depth is 40-65cm.
In described step 3, the furrow of high furrow are wide is 1.5m, and furrow height is 30cm; Described seedling is seedling or stem tuber; Before planting transplantation of seedlings, the cutter tangent plane of the root of seedling or stem tuber is picked ash; The weather of planting transplantation of seedlings elects cloudy day or fine day as, transplants when avoiding soil's being over wet after rainy day or heavy rain.
In described step 7, when Snakegourd Fruit plant generation root rot, wide-spectrum bactericide is adopted to prevent and treat.
The implantation methods of Snakegourd Fruit provided by the invention, tool has the following advantages:
1, the implantation methods of Snakegourd Fruit provided by the invention, output is high.The implantation methods of Snakegourd Fruit provided by the invention, combines the growth characteristics of Snakegourd Fruit, optimizes the links in plantation technique, comprise soil, the selection of environment and improvement, water and fertilizer managements etc., form the implantation methods of a whole set of specification, improve output and the quality of Snakegourd Fruit.Wherein, selection irrigation and drainage are convenient, illumination is sufficient, sandy soil, have and absorb the feature that moisture is effective, solid water is effective, ensure to have sufficient Water Resources in Snakegourd Fruit process of growth; In transplanting link, according to the growth characteristics of Snakegourd Fruit, strictly control seeding row spacing, and realize in the ranks staggering, to make full use of space, realize high-density planting, and plantation of in the ranks staggering, make Snakegourd Fruit plant fully can carry out photosynthesis, growth promoting effects; And according to the growth characteristics of Snakegourd Fruit, strictly control water and fertilizer management, for Snakegourd Fruit provides other nutriment of sufficient moisture, the humidity of soil is suitable for, and prevents Snakegourd Fruit butt rot, improves the output of Snakegourd Fruit; Because Snakegourd Fruit is liane, by arranging the climbing thing of supporter as Snakegourd Fruit, the growth rate of Snakegourd Fruit can be improved; In the diseases and pests controlling stage, adopting low-toxin farm chemicals to prevent, reduce the residual quantity of toxic chemical medicament in Snakegourd Fruit, improve the quality of Snakegourd Fruit, can increase substantially fruit-setting rate by artificial pollination, is the important measures of a volume increase.
Adopt Snakegourd Fruit implantation methods provided by the invention, Snakegourd Fruit Dried product reaches more than per mu yield 650Kg; Existing traditional Snakegourd Fruit implantation methods, per mu yield only has about 500Kg, and therefore, implantation methods of the present invention is compared with existing traditional implantation methods, and output can improve more than 30%.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: sandy soil pH is the Snakegourd Fruit implantation methods of 6.5
1. selection of land
Selection irrigation and drainage are convenient, illumination is sufficient, soil layer is fertile, pH value is the sandy soil of 6.5, and have large area broad leaved forest around the soil selected, and ensure that plantation Fourstamen Stephania Root is planted around soil warm, moistening; When soil stickiness is heavy, husk can be added in soil or farmyard manure carries out soil melioration, to improve the fertility of soil, and reach moisturizing, ventilative object;
2. wholely, apply fertilizer to the subsoil
Remove the impurity in soil, by ground levelling, then soil is deep-cut 40cm; After entering the winter, every mu of soil applies 2000Kg decomposed manure, 25Kg compound potassium sulfate fertilizer and 60Kg superphosphate, and fertilizer and soil is mixed; Fertilizer adopts rotovator evenly to squeeze in soil; Introduce source of irrigation water, excavation drain ditch, the drain ditch of wide 55cm, dark 45cm will be excavated in the plot of low furrow in plot surrounding, to ensure that comb is convenient;
3. seedling raising and transplanting
On whole good planting-site, turn over a soil before planting transplantation of seedlings, make soil structure loose and in small, broken bits; Soil is made into several high furrow, cave is dug with seeding row spacing 140cm × 25cm in furrow face and transplants, and make staggering of seedling in the ranks, after transplanting, water normal root water; The width of high furrow can be 1.5m, and height is 30cm; ; Wherein, seedling can be seedling or stem tuber, and can pick ash at the cutter tangent plane of the root of seedling or stem tuber, plays and sterilizes and prevent the effect that seedling root or stem tuber rot; Transplanting time selects cloudy day or fine day, transplants, strict soil moisture control when avoiding soil's being over wet after rainy day or heavy rain;
4. water and fertilizer management
After the seedling restoration ecosystem of transplanting, impose 1-2 thin fertilizer; Before blooming, every mu of mixed liquor 2000Kg applying rare night soil and superphosphate; In 3rd year spring, in the ranks ditch, every mu imposes 1200Kg farmyard manure, or every mu imposes 18Kg superphosphate and 10Kg composite fertilizer; Controlling soil moisture content vegetative period is 50%, when water and fertilizer management, notes irrigation and drainage, prevents arid and waterlogging;
5. weeding management
Whole vegetative period should the weeding of removal of impurities in time, and small size weeds adopt and manually prevent and kill off, and large area weeds adopt manually to prevent and kill off and combine with selective herbicidal chemical control; Broadleaved herb adopts and manually prevents and kill off, and annual gramineous weed adopts selective herbicide to prevent and kill off, and prevents Snakegourd Fruit from producing poisoning;
6. plant is fixed
To plant the high concrete stake of 1.3m with the seeding row spacing of 4m × 3m at Snakegourd Fruit milpa, the very useful iron wire of stake pulls into the climbing aufwuchsplate of net plane as Snakegourd Fruit, and fixing to Snakegourd Fruit root with iron wire hanging, can climb aufwuchsplate smoothly to make Snakegourd Fruit tendril;
7. artificial pollination
At Snakegourd Fruit in the ranks or by shelf, by the proportional arrangement staminiferous plant of male and female plant 6:1.In the florescence, in the morning 8,9 time, male pollen is dipped with writing brush, be applied to one by one on the column cap of female flower, make a large amount of male pollens enter in column cap hole, when ovary increasing is to soybean grain size, the effect of artificial pollination can be checked out, can increase substantially fruit-setting rate by artificial pollination, be the important measures of a volume increase;
8. the extermination of disease and insect pest
Snakegourd Fruit whole vegetative period damage by disease and insect less, prohibit the use high poison, persistent pesticide, the strict persticide residue controlling Snakegourd Fruit;
9. resting stage management
Dead-arm leaf is removed after entering resting stage; Earthing is antifreeze, keeps antecedent soil moisture;
10. excavate
3rd year autumn excavated Snakegourd Fruit; The Snakegourd Fruit excavated is cleaned, removed tertia, segment, thick root is cutd open as 2-4 lobe, dries, namely obtain finished product.
Embodiment 2: sandy soil pH is the Snakegourd Fruit implantation methods of 7.0
An implantation methods for Snakegourd Fruit, comprises the steps:
1. selection of land
Select that irrigation and drainage are convenient, illumination is sufficient, soil layer is deep, fertile, pH value is the sandy soil of 7.0;
2. wholely, apply fertilizer to the subsoil
Remove the impurity in soil, by ground levelling, then soil is deep-cut 45cm; After entering the winter, every mu of soil applies 2200Kg decomposed manure, 30Kg compound potassium sulfate fertilizer and 55Kg superphosphate, and fertilizer and soil is mixed; Fertilizer adopts rotovator evenly to squeeze in soil; Introduce source of irrigation water, excavation drain ditch, the drain ditch of wide 50cm, dark 55cm will be excavated in the plot of low furrow in plot surrounding, to ensure that comb is convenient;
3. seedling raising and transplanting
On whole good planting-site, turn over a soil before planting transplantation of seedlings, make soil structure loose and in small, broken bits; Soil is made into several high furrow, cave is dug with seeding row spacing 145cm × 30cm in furrow face and transplants, and make staggering of seedling in the ranks, after transplanting, water normal root water; The width of high furrow can be 1.5m, and height is 30cm; Wherein, seedling can be seedling or stem tuber, and can pick ash at the cutter tangent plane of the root of seedling or stem tuber, plays and sterilizes and prevent the effect that seedling root or stem tuber rot; Transplanting time selects cloudy day or fine day, transplants, strict soil moisture control when avoiding soil's being over wet after rainy day or heavy rain;
4. water and fertilizer management
After the seedling restoration ecosystem of transplanting, impose 1-2 thin fertilizer; Before blooming, every mu of mixed liquor 2200Kg applying rare night soil and superphosphate; In 3rd year spring, in the ranks ditch, every mu imposes 1300Kg farmyard manure, or every mu imposes 23Kg superphosphate and 12Kg compound potassium sulfate fertilizer; Controlling soil moisture content vegetative period is 55%, when water and fertilizer management, notes irrigation and drainage, prevents arid and waterlogging;
5. weeding management
Whole vegetative period should the weeding of removal of impurities in time, and small size weeds adopt and manually prevent and kill off, and large area weeds adopt manually to prevent and kill off and combine with selective herbicidal chemical control; Broadleaved herb adopts and manually prevents and kill off, and annual gramineous weed adopts selective herbicide to prevent and kill off, and prevents Snakegourd Fruit from producing poisoning;
6. plant is fixed
To plant the high concrete stake of 1.0m with the seeding row spacing of 3m × 5m at Snakegourd Fruit milpa, the very useful iron wire of stake pulls into the climbing aufwuchsplate of net plane as Snakegourd Fruit, and fixing to Snakegourd Fruit root with iron wire hanging, can climb aufwuchsplate smoothly to make Snakegourd Fruit tendril;
7. artificial pollination
At Snakegourd Fruit in the ranks or by shelf, by the proportional arrangement staminiferous plant of male and female plant 6:1.In the florescence, in the morning 8,9 time, male pollen is dipped with writing brush, be applied to one by one on the column cap of female flower, make a large amount of male pollens enter in column cap hole, when ovary increasing is to soybean grain size, the effect of artificial pollination can be checked out, can increase substantially fruit-setting rate by artificial pollination, be the important measures of a volume increase;
8. the extermination of disease and insect pest
Snakegourd Fruit whole vegetative period damage by disease and insect less, prohibit the use high poison, persistent pesticide, the strict persticide residue controlling Snakegourd Fruit;
9. resting stage management
Dead-arm leaf is removed after entering resting stage; Earthing is antifreeze, keeps antecedent soil moisture;
10. excavate
3rd year autumn excavated Snakegourd Fruit; The Snakegourd Fruit excavated is cleaned, removed tertia, segment, thick root is cutd open as 2-4 lobe, dries, namely obtain finished product.
Embodiment 3: sandy soil pH is the Snakegourd Fruit implantation methods of 8.0
An implantation methods for Snakegourd Fruit, comprises the steps:
1. selection of land
Selection irrigation and drainage are convenient, illumination is sufficient, soil layer is fertile, pH value is the sandy soil of 8.50;
2. wholely, apply fertilizer to the subsoil
Remove the impurity in soil, by ground levelling, then soil is deep-cut 60cm; After entering the winter, every mu of soil applies 2700Kg decomposed manure, 35Kg compound potassium sulfate fertilizer and 50Kg superphosphate, and fertilizer and soil is mixed; Fertilizer adopts rotovator evenly to squeeze in soil; Introduce source of irrigation water, excavation drain ditch, the drain ditch of wide 60cm, dark 40cm will be excavated in the plot of low furrow in plot surrounding, to ensure that comb is convenient;
3. seedling raising and transplanting
On whole good planting-site, turn over a soil before planting transplantation of seedlings, make soil structure loose and in small, broken bits; Soil is made into several high furrow, cave is dug with seeding row spacing 150cm × 35cm in furrow face and transplants, and make staggering of seedling in the ranks, after transplanting, water normal root water; The width of high furrow can be 1.5m, and height is 30cm;
4. water and fertilizer management
After the seedling restoration ecosystem of transplanting, impose 1-2 thin fertilizer; Before blooming, every mu of mixed liquor 2400Kg applying rare night soil and superphosphate; In 3rd year spring, in the ranks ditch, every mu imposes 1400Kg farmyard manure, or every mu imposes 28Kg superphosphate and 15Kg compound potassium sulfate fertilizer; Controlling soil moisture content vegetative period is 55%, when water and fertilizer management, notes irrigation and drainage, prevents arid and waterlogging;
5. weeding management
Whole vegetative period should the weeding of removal of impurities in time, and small size weeds adopt and manually prevent and kill off, and large area weeds adopt manually to prevent and kill off and combine with selective herbicidal chemical control; Broadleaved herb adopts and manually prevents and kill off, and annual gramineous weed adopts selective herbicide to prevent and kill off, and prevents Snakegourd Fruit from producing poisoning;
6. plant is fixed
To plant the high concrete stake of 1.6m with the seeding row spacing of 6m × 2m at Snakegourd Fruit milpa, the very useful iron wire of stake pulls into the climbing aufwuchsplate of net plane as Snakegourd Fruit, and fixing to Snakegourd Fruit root with iron wire hanging, can climb aufwuchsplate smoothly to make Snakegourd Fruit tendril;
7. artificial pollination
At Snakegourd Fruit in the ranks or by shelf, by the proportional arrangement staminiferous plant of male and female plant 6:1.In the florescence, in the morning 8,9 time, male pollen is dipped with writing brush, be applied to one by one on the column cap of female flower, make a large amount of male pollens enter in column cap hole, when ovary increasing is to soybean grain size, the effect of artificial pollination can be checked out, can increase substantially fruit-setting rate by artificial pollination, be the important measures of a volume increase;
8. the extermination of disease and insect pest
Snakegourd Fruit whole vegetative period damage by disease and insect less, prohibit the use high poison, persistent pesticide, the strict persticide residue controlling Snakegourd Fruit;
9. resting stage management
Dead-arm leaf is removed after entering resting stage; Earthing is antifreeze, keeps antecedent soil moisture;
10. excavate
3rd year autumn excavated Snakegourd Fruit; The Snakegourd Fruit excavated is cleaned, removed tertia, segment, thick root is cutd open as 2-4 lobe, dries, namely obtain finished product.
Embodiment 4-5: by step 1, the pH value of sandy soil is revised as 4.5,10.5 respectively, all the other implantation methods and condition identical with embodiment 1
By the Snakegourd Fruit that the implantation methods of above-described embodiment is planted, carry out after excavating cleaning, removing tertia, segment, cutd open by thick root as 2-4 lobe, the technique of drying, namely obtains Snakegourd Fruit dry product.After testing, content and the persticide residue of planting active ingredient in the Snakegourd Fruit obtained meet traditional Chinese medicine related quality criterion, heavy metal free and residue of pesticide completely.
It is as follows that above-described embodiment plants the Snakegourd Fruit product yield obtained:
As seen from the above table, carry out plantation Snakegourd Fruit, have higher output according to the implantation methods of embodiment 1-3, output is up to more than 660Kg/ mu; In embodiment 1 compared with embodiment 2, in embodiment 1, the environment selected around soil is limited, improve the quality of soil further, be conducive to the output improving Snakegourd Fruit; Respectively to root or the disinfection of cutter tangent plane of seedling in embodiment 1, embodiment 2, the condition of transplanting is limited simultaneously, improve the survival rate of seedling, thus the output of Snakegourd Fruit can be improved, above-mentioned process is not carried out in embodiment 3, therefore, the output of embodiment 1, embodiment 2 is apparently higher than embodiment 3.
As can be seen from embodiment 4-5, the output of pH value on Snakegourd Fruit of soil has remarkable impact, and strongly acidic soil and basic soil all can reduce the output of Snakegourd Fruit.
Snakegourd Fruit implantation methods provided by the invention, have employed scientific and reasonable water and fertilizer management, and according to the biological property of Snakegourd Fruit, select and transformation soil, environment, it is made to meet the growth characteristics of Snakegourd Fruit, thus set up a whole set of science, rationally, the Snakegourd Fruit implantation methods of specification, improve the output of Snakegourd Fruit.Adopt Snakegourd Fruit implantation methods provided by the invention, per mu yield can reach 650Kg; Existing traditional Snakegourd Fruit implantation methods, per mu yield only has about 500Kg, therefore, implantation methods of the present invention compared with existing traditional implantation methods, output increased more than 30%.
Claims (6)
1. an implantation methods for Snakegourd Fruit, is characterized in that:
1. selection of land
Select the sandy soil that irrigation and drainage are convenient, illumination is sufficient, soil layer is deep, fertile;
2. wholely, apply fertilizer to the subsoil
Remove the impurity in soil, by ground levelling, then soil is deep-cut 50-70cm; After entering the winter, every mu of soil applies decomposed manure 2000-3000Kg, composite fertilizer 25-30Kg and superphosphate 50-60Kg, and fertilizer and soil is mixed; Introduce source of irrigation water, excavation drain ditch;
3. seedling raising and transplanting
Second Year early spring, turn over a soil before planting transplantation of seedlings, make soil structure loose and in small, broken bits; Soil is made into several high furrow, cave is dug with seeding row spacing (140-160) cm × (25-35) cm in furrow face and transplants, and make staggering of seedling in the ranks, after transplanting, water normal root water;
4. water and fertilizer management
After the seedling restoration ecosystem of transplanting, impose 1-2 thin fertilizer; Before blooming, every mu of mixed liquor 2000-2500Kg applying rare night soil and superphosphate; In 3rd year spring, in the ranks ditch, every mu imposes 1200-1300Kg farmyard manure, or every mu imposes 18-20Kg superphosphate and 10-15Kg composite fertilizer; Controlling soil moisture content vegetative period is 50-60%;
5. weeding management
Note timely removal of impurities weeding whole vegetative period, small size weeds adopt and manually prevent and kill off, and large area weeds adopt manually to prevent and kill off and combine with selective herbicidal chemical control; Broadleaved herb adopts and manually prevents and kill off, and sharp leaf grass adopts selective herbicide to prevent and kill off, and prevents Snakegourd Fruit from producing poisoning;
6. plant is fixed
To plant the high concrete stake of 1.1-1.6m with the seeding row spacing of (3-5) m × (2-3) m at Snakegourd Fruit milpa, the very useful iron wire of stake pulls into the climbing aufwuchsplate of net plane as Snakegourd Fruit, and also fixing to Snakegourd Fruit root with iron wire hanging, aufwuchsplate can be climbed smoothly to make Snakegourd Fruit tendril;
7. artificial pollination
At Snakegourd Fruit in the ranks or by shelf, by the proportional arrangement staminiferous plant of male and female plant 6:1.In the florescence, in the morning 8,9 time, male pollen is dipped with writing brush, be applied to one by one on the column cap of female flower, make a large amount of male pollens enter in column cap hole, when ovary increasing is to soybean grain size, the effect of artificial pollination can be checked out, can increase substantially fruit-setting rate by artificial pollination, be the important measures of a volume increase;
8. the extermination of disease and insect pest
Snakegourd Fruit whole vegetative period damage by disease and insect less, prohibit the use high poison, persistent pesticide, the strict persticide residue controlling Snakegourd Fruit;
9. resting stage management
Dead-arm leaf is removed after entering resting stage; Earthing is antifreeze, keeps antecedent soil moisture;
10. excavate
3rd year autumn excavated Snakegourd Fruit.
2. the implantation methods of Snakegourd Fruit according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described step 1. in, have large area broad leaved forest around the soil of selection.
3. the implantation methods of Snakegourd Fruit according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described step 1. in, the pH value in soil is 6.5-8.0; When soil stickiness is large, in soil, adds farmyard manure carry out soil melioration.
4. the implantation methods of Snakegourd Fruit according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described step 2. in, the width in drain ditch is 50-60cm, and the degree of depth is 40-65cm.
5. the implantation methods of Snakegourd Fruit according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described step 3. in, the furrow of high furrow are wide is 1.5m, and furrow height is 30cm; Described seedling is seedling or stem tuber; Before planting transplantation of seedlings, the cutter tangent plane of the root of seedling or stem tuber is picked ash; The weather of planting transplantation of seedlings elects cloudy day or fine day as, transplants when avoiding soil's being over wet after rainy day or heavy rain.
6. the implantation methods of Snakegourd Fruit according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described step 8. in, when Snakegourd Fruit plant generation root rot, adopt wide-spectrum bactericide prevent and treat.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510719111.2A CN105210649A (en) | 2015-10-29 | 2015-10-29 | A kind of implantation methods of Snakegourd Fruit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510719111.2A CN105210649A (en) | 2015-10-29 | 2015-10-29 | A kind of implantation methods of Snakegourd Fruit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105210649A true CN105210649A (en) | 2016-01-06 |
Family
ID=54980274
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510719111.2A Pending CN105210649A (en) | 2015-10-29 | 2015-10-29 | A kind of implantation methods of Snakegourd Fruit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105210649A (en) |
Cited By (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105815083A (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-08-03 | 杨立显 | High-quality cultivation method for snakegourd fruit in northern Anhui province |
| CN105917943A (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2016-09-07 | 潜山县有余瓜蒌开发有限责任公司 | Planting method for effectively increasing yield of mongolian snakegourd fruits |
| CN106069121A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-09 | 潜山县有余瓜蒌开发有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods of high-quality Fructus Trichosanthis |
| CN106134834A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-23 | 潜山县有余瓜蒌开发有限责任公司 | A kind of seedling medium reducing Fructus Trichosanthis planting process insect pest and preparation method thereof |
| CN106538226A (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-03-29 | 枞阳县西兰生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of method of bamboo grove ground plantation Fructus Trichosanthis |
| CN106561195A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-04-19 | 寿县益农瓜蒌种植专业合作社 | Selenium-rich trichosanthes preparation method |
| CN106576803A (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-04-26 | 枞阳县西兰生态农业发展有限公司 | Method of planting trichosanthes kirilowii maxim in terraces of mountain area |
| CN106900304A (en) * | 2016-12-31 | 2017-06-30 | 蚌埠清菲农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods that can accelerate Snakegourd Fruit maturation high yield |
| CN107079650A (en) * | 2017-03-13 | 2017-08-22 | 蚌埠清菲农业科技有限公司 | A kind of fertilizing method for improving Snakegourd Fruit quality |
| CN107371744A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-11-24 | 无为县翔博生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of propagation method of Snakegourd Fruit overhead layering |
| CN107455127A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-12-12 | 无为县翔博生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of propagation method of Snakegourd Fruit root tuber |
| CN107517694A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2017-12-29 | 安徽太白庄园生态农业有限公司 | A kind of high-yield disease resisting implantation methods of Snakegourd Fruit |
| CN107567964A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2018-01-12 | 无为县姚沟镇太白瓜蒌种植专业合作社 | A kind of high yield cultivating method of Snakegourd Fruit |
| CN107593303A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-01-19 | 潜山县绿锦源农业发展有限公司 | A kind of high-yield planting method of Snakegourd Fruit |
| CN107926527A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-04-20 | 蚌埠清菲农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method that broiler chicken is cultivated in Snakegourd Fruit nonirrigated farmland plantation |
| CN108029465A (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2018-05-15 | 颍上县上安阳绿色农业发展有限公司 | Cultivation technique and management method without frame Snakegourd Fruit |
| CN109197416A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2019-01-15 | 紫云自治县浩石立体农业开发有限公司 | A kind of Snakegourd Fruit pseudo-wild cultivating method |
-
2015
- 2015-10-29 CN CN201510719111.2A patent/CN105210649A/en active Pending
Cited By (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105815083A (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-08-03 | 杨立显 | High-quality cultivation method for snakegourd fruit in northern Anhui province |
| CN105917943A (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2016-09-07 | 潜山县有余瓜蒌开发有限责任公司 | Planting method for effectively increasing yield of mongolian snakegourd fruits |
| CN106069121A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-09 | 潜山县有余瓜蒌开发有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods of high-quality Fructus Trichosanthis |
| CN106134834A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-23 | 潜山县有余瓜蒌开发有限责任公司 | A kind of seedling medium reducing Fructus Trichosanthis planting process insect pest and preparation method thereof |
| CN106561195A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-04-19 | 寿县益农瓜蒌种植专业合作社 | Selenium-rich trichosanthes preparation method |
| CN106538226A (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-03-29 | 枞阳县西兰生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of method of bamboo grove ground plantation Fructus Trichosanthis |
| CN106576803A (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-04-26 | 枞阳县西兰生态农业发展有限公司 | Method of planting trichosanthes kirilowii maxim in terraces of mountain area |
| CN106900304A (en) * | 2016-12-31 | 2017-06-30 | 蚌埠清菲农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods that can accelerate Snakegourd Fruit maturation high yield |
| CN107079650A (en) * | 2017-03-13 | 2017-08-22 | 蚌埠清菲农业科技有限公司 | A kind of fertilizing method for improving Snakegourd Fruit quality |
| CN107517694A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2017-12-29 | 安徽太白庄园生态农业有限公司 | A kind of high-yield disease resisting implantation methods of Snakegourd Fruit |
| CN107371744A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-11-24 | 无为县翔博生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of propagation method of Snakegourd Fruit overhead layering |
| CN107455127A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-12-12 | 无为县翔博生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of propagation method of Snakegourd Fruit root tuber |
| CN107567964A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2018-01-12 | 无为县姚沟镇太白瓜蒌种植专业合作社 | A kind of high yield cultivating method of Snakegourd Fruit |
| CN107593303A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-01-19 | 潜山县绿锦源农业发展有限公司 | A kind of high-yield planting method of Snakegourd Fruit |
| CN107926527A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-04-20 | 蚌埠清菲农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method that broiler chicken is cultivated in Snakegourd Fruit nonirrigated farmland plantation |
| CN108029465A (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2018-05-15 | 颍上县上安阳绿色农业发展有限公司 | Cultivation technique and management method without frame Snakegourd Fruit |
| CN109197416A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2019-01-15 | 紫云自治县浩石立体农业开发有限公司 | A kind of Snakegourd Fruit pseudo-wild cultivating method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105210649A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of Snakegourd Fruit | |
| CN101990812B (en) | Wild culture-imitating method for rheum officinale baill | |
| CN101040584A (en) | Manual and normative planting technology and continuous using method of akebia trifoliate | |
| CN105340553A (en) | Method for interplanting radix isatidis in ginkgo forest | |
| CN104350938A (en) | Moso bamboo planting method | |
| CN102067773A (en) | Yam planting method | |
| CN103814723A (en) | Efficient cultivation method for high-altitude area radix dipsaci | |
| CN103766120B (en) | Stephania tetrandra planting method | |
| CN109220465A (en) | A kind of cultivation and pruning method of Chinese pricklyash | |
| CN104604462A (en) | Cultivation method for honeysuckle | |
| CN106258398A (en) | A kind of growing and cultivation method of Rhizoma amorphophalli | |
| CN105432286A (en) | Large bamboo shoot forestation method | |
| CN105432290A (en) | Method for breeding peony seeds | |
| CN104081971A (en) | Standard cultivation method of stephania tetrandra | |
| CN107347429A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of polygonum capitatum | |
| CN104285658A (en) | Method for planting teasel roots and tartary buckwheat in relay intercropping mode | |
| CN107926417A (en) | A kind of phoenix red oil high yield cultivating method of tree peony | |
| CN107278750A (en) | A kind of tree peony is partly beaten planting method | |
| CN110235708A (en) | A kind of wild Marsh Felwort introduction and acclimatization and cultivation mating system | |
| CN109463239A (en) | The stereo ecological planting method of polygonatum cyrtonema is planted under a kind of snakegourd canopy | |
| CN107926514A (en) | A kind of cultivation under woods technology of Chinese medicine panax japonicus | |
| CN104620790A (en) | Ginseng interplanting method for orchard | |
| CN105580629A (en) | Method for constructing small and medium diameter class covering moso bamboo shoot-rhizoma corydalis imitation wild crop rotation system | |
| CN104255381A (en) | High-output cultivation method of fructus aurantii | |
| CN109392636A (en) | A kind of method of deep gloomy Chinese scholartree forest interplanting rhizoma polygonati |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160106 |