CN104938294A - Precious landscape tree transplanting device and transplanting method adopting same - Google Patents
Precious landscape tree transplanting device and transplanting method adopting same Download PDFInfo
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- CN104938294A CN104938294A CN201510353476.8A CN201510353476A CN104938294A CN 104938294 A CN104938294 A CN 104938294A CN 201510353476 A CN201510353476 A CN 201510353476A CN 104938294 A CN104938294 A CN 104938294A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 50
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013536 elastomeric material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002881 soil fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 10
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000209202 Bromus secalinus Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
- A01G23/043—Transplanting devices for grasping, undercutting or transporting the root ball
Abstract
The invention discloses a precious landscape tree transplanting device and a transplanting method adopting the same. The precious landscape tree transplanting device is arranged in cooperation with a tree well and comprises a bottom plate, a wrapping part and a hoisting hoop. The bottom plate is arranged in the tree well and provided with lifting rings, lifting hooks are connected to the lifting rings through lifting ropes, and the lifting hooks are arranged outside the tree well. The wrapping part is movably laid on the bottom plate and provided with wrapping ropes. The hoisting hoop is clamped on a trunk, multiple connecting holes are formed in the lower end of the hoisting hoop, and the wrapping ropes are connected with the connecting holes. The precious landscape tree transplanting device and the transplanting method adopting the same are especially suitable for temporary planting of trees with the diameters being 100-400 mm before field planting, roots of the trees do not need to be cut off in transplanting, the rootstock systems of the trees are not damaged, mud at the roots of the trees forms balls without scattering in transplanting, transplanting is convenient, and the tree survival rate is very high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural gardening planting technology field, especially relate to a kind of precious landscape tree transplantation device and utilize this device to carry out the method for transplanting.
Background technology
The transplanting of current trees, mostly adopt straw rope by the trunk bottom parcel after transplanting, although wrap up trunk, moisture is still easy to evaporate, and Water-saving effect is poor, and survival rate is lower.Even if under the prerequisite that human and material resources, financial resources, technology are secure, its survival rate is the highest also can only reach 70%.If implantation technique is lack of standardization, misoperation, is just more difficult to ensure the survival rate of transplanting.
Certainly, some is local, and maintenance management falls behind, in order to ensure ebon transplanting survival, usually the method for large tree being turned round greatly, pruning by force is taked, although such trees have survived, trees regeneration capacity is but very weak, plasticity is poor, once again transplant, due to being not suitable with environment, well manage and protect if can not get, can trees withered or died be caused.In sum, in tree grafting growth, the technology required for complete crown transplanting is more complicated.All adopt direct excavation according to existing tree grafting growth, be completely cured, straw rope bundlees, disconnected branch, and transport, transplants, and disconnects the supply of nutrient water before all not considering second transplant and tree grafting growth.
Chinese patent literature (the day for announcing: on May 8th, 2013, notification number: CN 103081777 A) disclose a kind of tree in out-of-season mode transplanting method, being completely cured before the method comprises transplanting, topping and Irrigation levels, during transplanting, soil ball and the excavation process of plant pit, plant pit backfill soil improve, the field planting of trees, transplant the use of medicine, the curing step after transplanting; Cutting lateral root before described transplanting refers to the spring of transplanting the previous year, complete first time cutting lateral root, centered by trunk, with the 6-8 of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground doubly for diametrically digging the annular ditch of wide 30-40cm, dark 50-70cm outward, first digging eastern arc and western arc, or first digging southern arc and northern arc, dig the annular ditch of another both direction autumn again, new root is inspired at the inner-wall spraying root-growing agent of ditch, must be also steady and sure to backfill soil in ditch after being completely cured, water permeable.
What the method adopted is cutting lateral root grafting, and it has destroyed the original growing system of trees bad, and transplanting survival rate is lower.
Summary of the invention
First goal of the invention of the present invention is to tree root must be cut off rear transplanting when solving present tree grafting growth, trees rhizome system is caused to be destroyed, transplanting success is low, the problem such as waste time and energy, and provide a kind of simple to operate, without the need to being completely cured to trees, the precious landscape tree transplantation device that survival rate is high.
Second goal of the invention of the present invention the nutrient component of trees is supplied separately to need when solving present tree grafting growth, the problem that survival rate is not high, and root earth is united when providing one to transplant, be not scattered, nutrient component is not lost, simple to operate, the precious landscape tree transplantation device of the utilization that survival rate is high carries out the method for transplanting.
The present invention realizes the technical scheme that its first goal of the invention adopt: a kind of precious landscape tree transplantation device, this device and tree well are equipped with, comprise base plate, wrap up and hang hoop, described base plate is arranged on tree well inside and base plate is provided with suspension ring, described suspension ring are connected with suspension hook by lifting rope, described suspension hook is arranged on tree well outside, described parcel activity is laid on base plate, described superscribing is provided with packthread, the described hoop that hangs is fastened on trunk, the described lower end of hanging hoop is provided with multiple connecting hole, described packthread is connected with connecting hole.This precious landscape tree transplantation device, by arranging base plate in tree well inside, base plate arranges parcel, trees directly can be wrapped in parcel so inner, and by hanging hoop, parcel is fixed together with tree bar, the growth of trees can not be affected simultaneously, be specially adapted to diameter temporarily planting before the non-field planting of 100mm--400mm trees, this precious landscape tree transplantation device, do not need to carry out not Raising-seedling to trees, the rhizome system of trees can not be destroyed, but disconnect at reasonable time or supplement tree nutrition, it is convenient to transplant, simple to operate, and trees ' root earth embraces agglomerating can not being scattered when transplanting, tree grafting growth is carried out by this device, the survival rate of trees is high.
As preferably, described hangs hoop for metal material annular anchor ear, and the described hoop that hangs comprises and movablely hangs hoop semi-ring to two that establish, and described two are hung hoop semi-ring connection side and are flexibly connected by bearing pin, and two are hung hoop semi-ring open side and are bolted to connection.Hanging hoop is adopt loop configuration, and is provided with two and hangs hoop semi-ring, is conveniently sleeved on tree bar.
As preferably, described hoop inner side of hanging is provided with and hangs the neonychium binding round semi-ring and match, and described neonychium is ring-shaped rubber pad.Hanging and being provided with neonychium inside hoop is to protect the bark of tree bar.
As preferably, the described internal diameter hanging hoop semi-ring matches with the tree shank diameter of trees ' root more than 600 millimeters, and described hangs 1.5 times that hoop is highly more than or equal to tree diameters.Such structure can ensure the stable of in lifting process center of gravity, conveniently lifts by crane transplanting.
As preferably, described base plate is circular plate, and described base plate is provided with some through holes, and described base plate diameter is more than or equal to 7.5 times of tree diameters, and described suspension ring are evenly laid with at least three along the periphery of base plate.The said structure of base plate is convenient to be hung out whole trees together with base plate, is conducive to the root system protected trees.
As preferably, described parcel is corrosion-resistant ageing-resistant elastomeric material mesh member, and the described mesh diameter superscribed is 2mm-5mm, and described superscribing is located at many and reinforces edge strips, and described packthread is fixed on to be reinforced on edge strip.The said structure of parcel is under the prerequisite meeting load-bearing requirements, also will be conducive to the growth of trees, the mesh superscribing setting can divide and nutriment in water flowing, can ensure that the coring of trees is all the time in parcel simultaneously, convenient transplanting, and without cutting off root system in migration process.Reinforcing strip can increase pulling force, and along with the tension with packthread of increasing of trees, the reinforcing edge strip making parcel suitable for reading tightens up, and the clay coring in parcel can be made to unite.
As preferably, cheat the gap being provided with 100 millimeters to 140 millimeters between wall in the outside of described parcel and tree well, described inner space fills promising Nutrition Soil.Arranging gap is to fill Nutrition Soil, to facilitate the growth of trees at inner space.
As preferably, tree well is lower little large taper borehole structure, described tree well hole end diameter is more than or equal to 8 times of tree diameters, the near coal-mine diameter of described tree well is more than or equal to 10 times of tree diameters, non-woven fabrics is equipped with bottom described tree well, described base plate is arranged on the top of non-woven fabrics, and described base plate and tree well are cheated at the end and be provided with spacing.The structure of tree well is to reduce resistance of slinging, convenient the slinging of trees when transplanting trees, the laying of non-woven fabrics, be the laying carried out according to the size of trees, non-woven fabrics can make moisture and nutriment be gathered in hole, and does not outflow, reduce irrigation times, reduce maintenance cost.
The present invention realizes the technical scheme that its second goal of the invention adopt: a kind of method utilizing landscape tree transplantation device to carry out tree grafting growth, is characterized in that: tree transplantation method comprises the following steps:
Step one: transplant for the first time;
1. dig tree well: digging out a near coal-mine diameter according to trees size is 300mm--1000mm, hole end diameter is the tree well of 200mm-900mm, and the hole of tree well is 3--5 times of tree diameters deeply;
2. cheat the end to lay: bottom tree well, spread layer of non-woven fabric, by base plate paving on non-woven fabrics, and be connected with suspension ring by lifting rope, the suspension hook being arranged on the lifting rope other end is placed on tree well outside;
3. disinfection at the bottom of the hole of pair tree well;
4. place parcel: be laid on by parcel on base plate, make packthread be placed on tree well outside respectively;
5. place sapling, between parcel and sapling, backfill clay, and sapling righting is trampled;
6. the inner space between the non-woven fabrics laid bottom parcel outside and tree well is filled out and is put Nutrition Soil, and the Nutrition Soil in gap is fertilizer or plant ass, and places moisture meter in Nutrition Soil inside;
7. tying up fixing sapling: be articulated in the upper end of packthread and hang in the connecting hole of hoop, stretching packthread, being fixed on hanging hoop the height and position being more than or equal to tree diameters 1.5 times, simultaneously neonychium is set hanging between hoop with trees, trees are more and more thicker, more and more higher, make parcel more and more tighter;
8. water: water in parcel and Nutrition Soil simultaneously, after watering full water, above grave mound, protect damp;
9. grow: early stage, sapling such as to transplant at the to be vended or transplanting, sapling normal growth;
Step 2: again transplant:
1. selected transplant time, beta pruning: sapling transplants the front difference according to season, beta pruning in 2-7 days in advance, and the Nutrition Soil in the gap between the non-woven fabrics laid bottom parcel outside and tree well is taken out, stop the supply to trees water nutrition;
2. make trees enter resting state;
3., before transplanting lifting: inject a certain amount of water in parcel, make humidity reach 5-20%, to make the clay in parcel gang up, take out the moisture meter of Nutrition Soil inside;
4. lifting is transplanted: the suspension hook interval on base plate be mounted on the suspension hook of crane and hang on the connecting hole of hoop, slinging, move on to appointed place;
5. dig tree well in transplanting place: digging out a near coal-mine diameter according to trees size is 300mm--1000mm, hole end diameter is the second transplant tree well of 200mm-900mm, and the hole of second transplant tree well is 3--5 times of tree diameters deeply;
6. lay at the bottom of the hole of tree well: at the bottom of the hole of second transplant tree well, spread the second transplant non-woven fabrics that one deck is larger, the second transplant base plate that laying one piece is larger in addition on second transplant non-woven fabrics, and be connected with second transplant suspension ring by second transplant lifting rope, the second transplant suspension hook being arranged on the second transplant lifting rope other end is placed on second transplant tree well outside;
7. disinfection at the bottom of the hole of pair second transplant tree well;
8. place parcel: be laid on second transplant base plate by second transplant originally large for new ratio parcel;
9. after placing sapling, take out original parcel, the righting of backfill clay is trampled and is banketed, banket in second transplant gap reserved between the second transplant non-woven fabrics laid bottom the peripheral and second transplant tree well of second transplant parcel simultaneously, fill out in second transplant gap put for Nutrition Soil-fertilizer or plant ass, moisture meter is set in Nutrition Soil inside;
10. tie up: the upper end of second transplant packthread is articulated in hang hoop lower end connecting hole on, stretching second transplant packthread, be fixed on hanging hoop the height and position being more than or equal to tree diameters 1.5 times, trees are more and more thicker, more and more higher, make parcel more and more tighter;
11. fixed supports: after planting of plants, fix with support, guarantee the stable of trees under External Force Acting;
12. water: water in second transplant parcel and Nutrition Soil simultaneously, after watering full water, above grave mound, protect damp;
13. growths: early stage, sapling such as to transplant at the to be vended or transplanting, sapling normal growth.
The method is adopted to carry out tree grafting growth, tree root is not needed to cut off, the rhizome system of trees can not be destroyed, and transplant convenient and simple, during transplanting, trees ' root earth is united and is not scattered, and the method can make trees can block the supply of nutrition before transplantation simultaneously, is convenient to the nutrition and the control moisture that control trees, this trasplanting method transplanting success is high, swift and convenient to operate.
As preferably, in step 2, if trees carry out field planting, its step comprises:
1. selected transplant time, beta pruning: sapling transplants the front difference according to season, beta pruning in 2-7 days in advance, and the Nutrition Soil in the gap between the non-woven fabrics laid bottom parcel outside and tree well is taken out, stop the supply to trees water nutrition;
2. make trees enter resting state;
3., before transplanting lifting: inject a certain amount of water in parcel, make humidity reach 5-20%, to make the clay in parcel gang up, take out the moisture meter of Nutrition Soil inside;
4. lifting is transplanted: the suspension hook interval on base plate be mounted on the suspension hook of crane and hang on the connecting hole of hoop, slinging, move on to appointed place;
5. dig tree well in transplanting place: digging out a near coal-mine diameter according to trees size is 300mm--1000mm, hole end diameter is the field planting tree well of 200mm-900mm, and the hole of field planting tree well is 3--5 times of tree diameters deeply;
6. take out original parcel after placing sapling, the righting of backfill clay is trampled and is banketed;
7. fixed support: after planting of plants, fixes with support, guarantees the stable of trees under External Force Acting;
8. water: after watering full water, above grave mound, protect tide;
9. grow: sapling normal growth.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: this precious landscape tree transplantation device and utilize this device to carry out the method for tree grafting growth, be specially adapted to temporarily the planting of trees of the tree diameters before non-field planting at 100mm--400mm, transplant and do not need to be completely cured to trees, the rhizome system of trees can not be destroyed, can disconnect as required or supplementary tree nutrition and moisture in good time, during transplanting, trees ' root earth embraces agglomerating can not being scattered, and it is convenient to transplant, and trees surviving rate is high.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the precious landscape tree transplantation device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is a kind of application structure schematic diagram of the precious landscape tree transplantation device of the present invention;
In figure: 1, tree well, 2, base plate, 3, parcel, 4, hang hoop; 5, suspension ring, 6, lifting rope, 7, suspension hook, 8, packthread; 9, connecting hole, 10, bearing pin, 11, bolt, 12, neonychium; 13, through hole, 14, mesh, 15, reinforce edge strip, 16, gap; 17, Nutrition Soil, 18, non-woven fabrics, 19, spacing; 20, sapling, 21, clay, 22, moisture meter.
Embodiment
Also by reference to the accompanying drawings technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail below by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
In the embodiment shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, a kind of precious landscape tree transplantation device, this device and tree well 1 are equipped with, and tree well 1 is lower little large taper borehole structure, tree well 1 cheats 8 times that end diameter is more than or equal to tree diameters, and the near coal-mine diameter of tree well 1 is more than or equal to 10 times of tree diameters.
This precious landscape tree transplantation device comprises base plate 2, parcel 3 and hangs hoop 4, base plate 2 is arranged on tree well 1 inside and base plate 2 is provided with suspension ring 5, base plate 2 is circular plate, base plate 2 is provided with some through holes 13, base plate 2 diameter is more than or equal to 7.5 times of tree diameters, and suspension ring 5 are evenly laid with six along the periphery of base plate 2.Suspension ring 5 are connected with suspension hook 7 by lifting rope 6, and it is outside that suspension hook 7 is arranged on tree well 1, and parcel 3 is movable to be laid on a base plate 2, parcel 3 is provided with packthread 8, hanging hoop 4 is fastened on trunk, and the lower end of hanging hoop 4 is provided with multiple connecting hole 9, and packthread 8 is connected with connecting hole 9.Hang hoop 4 for metal material annular anchor ear, hang hoop 4 and comprise and movablely hang hoop semi-ring to two that establish, two are hung hoop semi-ring connection side and are flexibly connected by bearing pin 10, and two are hung hoop semi-ring open side and are fixedly connected with by bolt 11.Hang and to be provided with inside hoop 4 and to hang the neonychium 12 binding round semi-ring and match, neonychium 12 is ring-shaped rubber pad.The internal diameter hanging hoop semi-ring matches with the tree shank diameter of trees ' root more than 600 millimeters, hangs 1.5 times that hoop 4 is highly more than or equal to tree diameters.
Parcel 3 is corrosion-resistant ageing-resistant elastomeric material mesh member, and mesh 14 diameter on parcel 3 is 2mm-5mm, parcel 3 is located at many and reinforces edge strip 15, and packthread 8 is fixed on to be reinforced on edge strip 15.Cheat the gap 16 being provided with 100 millimeters to 140 millimeters between wall in the outside of parcel 3 and tree well 1, the promising Nutrition Soil 17 of the inner filling in gap 16.
Be equipped with non-woven fabrics 18 bottom tree well 1, base plate 2 is arranged on the top of non-woven fabrics 18, and base plate 2 and tree well 1 are cheated at the end and be provided with spacing 19.
A kind of method (see Fig. 3) utilizing landscape tree transplantation device to carry out tree grafting growth, tree transplantation method comprises the following steps:
Step one: transplant for the first time;
1. dig tree well: digging out a near coal-mine diameter according to trees size is 300mm--1000mm, hole end diameter is the tree well 1 of 200mm-900mm, and the hole of tree well 1 is 3--5 times of tree diameters deeply;
2. cheat the end to lay: bottom tree well 1, spread layer of non-woven fabric 18, be laid on above non-woven fabrics 18 by base plate 2, and be connected with suspension ring 5 by lifting rope 6, the suspension hook 7 being arranged on lifting rope 6 other end is placed on tree well 1 outside; 3. disinfection at the bottom of the hole of pair tree well 1;
4. place parcel: lay on a base plate 2 by parcel 3, make many packthreads 8 be placed on tree well 1 respectively outside;
5. place sapling, between parcel 3 and sapling 20, backfill clay 21, and sapling 20 righting is trampled;
6. the inside, gap 16 between the non-woven fabrics 18 laid outside parcel 3 and bottom tree well 1 is filled out and is put Nutrition Soil 17, and the Nutrition Soil 17 in gap 16 is fertilizer or plant ass, and places moisture meter 22 in Nutrition Soil 17 inside;
7. tie up fixing sapling: be articulated in the upper end of packthread 8 and hang in the connecting hole 9 of hoop 4, stretching packthread 8, the height and position being more than or equal to tree diameters 1.5 times is fixed on by hanging hoop 4, simultaneously neonychium 12 is set hanging between hoop 4 and trees, trees are more and more thicker, more and more higher, make parcel 3 more and more tighter;
8. water: water in parcel 3 and Nutrition Soil 17 simultaneously, after watering full water, above grave mound, protect tide;
9. grow: early stage, sapling 20 such as to transplant at the to be vended or transplanting, sapling 20 normal growth;
Step 2: again transplant:
1. selected transplant time, beta pruning: sapling 20 transplants the front difference according to season, beta pruning in 2-7 days in advance, and the Nutrition Soil 17 in the gap 16 between the non-woven fabrics 18 laid outside parcel 3 and bottom tree well 1 is taken out, stop the supply to trees water nutrition;
2. make trees enter resting state;
3., before transplanting lifting: inject a certain amount of water in parcel 3, make humidity reach 5-20%, to make the clay 21 in parcel 3 gang up, take out the moisture meter 22 of Nutrition Soil 17 inside;
4. lifting is transplanted: suspension hook 7 interval on base plate 2 be mounted on the suspension hook of crane and hang on the connecting hole 9 of hoop 4, slinging, move on to appointed place;
5. dig second transplant tree well in transplanting place: digging out a near coal-mine diameter according to trees size is 300mm--1000mm, hole end diameter is the second transplant tree well of 200mm-900mm, and the hole of second transplant tree well is 3--5 times of tree diameters deeply;
6. lay at the bottom of the hole of second transplant tree well: at the bottom of the hole of second transplant tree well, spread the second transplant non-woven fabrics that one deck is larger, the second transplant base plate that laying one piece is larger in addition on second transplant non-woven fabrics, and be connected with second transplant suspension ring by second transplant lifting rope, the second transplant suspension hook being arranged on the second transplant lifting rope other end is placed on second transplant tree well outside;
7. disinfection at the bottom of the hole of pair second transplant tree well;
8. place second transplant parcel: be laid on second transplant base plate by second transplant originally large for new ratio parcel;
9. after placing sapling, take out original parcel, the righting of backfill clay is trampled and is banketed, banket in second transplant gap reserved between the second transplant non-woven fabrics laid bottom the peripheral and second transplant tree well of second transplant parcel simultaneously, fill out in second transplant gap put for Nutrition Soil-fertilizer or plant ass, moisture meter is set in Nutrition Soil inside;
10. tie up: the upper end of second transplant packthread is articulated on the connecting hole 9 hanging hoop 4 lower end, stretching second transplant packthread, be fixed on hanging hoop 4 height and position being more than or equal to tree diameters 1.5 times, trees are more and more thicker, more and more higher, second transplant is wrapped up more and more tighter;
11. fixed supports: after planting of plants, fix with support, guarantee the stable of trees under External Force Acting;
12. water: water in second transplant parcel and Nutrition Soil simultaneously, after watering full water, above grave mound, protect damp;
13. growths: early stage, sapling such as to transplant at the to be vended or transplanting, sapling normal growth.
Embodiment 2:
Technical scheme in embodiment 2 is substantially the same manner as Example 1, and difference is: this embodiment carries out trees field planting.
In step 2, if trees carry out field planting, its step comprises:
1. selected transplant time, beta pruning: sapling 20 transplants the front difference according to season, beta pruning in 2-7 days in advance, and the Nutrition Soil 17 in the gap 16 between the non-woven fabrics 18 laid outside parcel 3 and bottom tree well 1 is taken out, stop the supply to trees water nutrition;
2. make trees enter resting state;
3., before transplanting lifting: inject a certain amount of water in parcel 3, make humidity reach 5-20%, to make the clay in parcel 3 gang up, take out the moisture meter 22 of Nutrition Soil 17 inside;
4. lifting is transplanted: suspension hook 7 interval on base plate 1 be mounted on the suspension hook of crane and hang on the connecting hole 9 of hoop 4, slinging, move on to appointed place;
5. dig tree well in transplanting place: digging out a near coal-mine diameter according to trees size is 300mm--1000mm, hole end diameter is the field planting tree well of 200mm-900mm, and the hole of field planting tree well is 3--5 times of tree diameters deeply;
6. take out original parcel 3 after placing sapling, the righting of backfill clay 21 is trampled and is banketed;
7. fixed support: after planting of plants, fixes with support, guarantees the stable of trees under External Force Acting;
8. water: after watering full water, above grave mound, protect tide;
9. grow: sapling normal growth.
This precious landscape tree transplantation device, one piece of circular bottom plate 2 is provided with a circle six suspension ring 5, base plate 2 diameter is 7.5 times of tree diameters, suspension ring 5 are connected with lifting rope 6, the other end of lifting rope 6 is provided with suspension hook 7, place parcel 3 on a base plate 2, the periphery of parcel 3 is provided with reinforces edge strip 15, the periphery of parcel 3 is provided with packthread 8, packthread 8 other end is articulated in the lower end of hanging hoop 4 with the annular of branch amplexis, the lower end that annular hangs hoop 4 is provided with the mounting that six connecting holes 9 facilitate packthread 8, and annular is hung between hoop inner side and tree bar and is provided with preventing rubber pad 12.Tree well 1 cheats 8 times that end diameter is tree diameters, and tree well top diameter is 10 times of tree diameters.The parcel 3 that base plate 2 is placed, is corrosion-resistant, ageing-resistant, has the parcel of certain pulling force, wrap up 3 peripheries and have reinforcing edge strip 15, packthread 8 one end is fixed on and reinforces on edge strip 15, and the other end is articulated in annular and hangs on the connecting hole 9 of hoop 4, and parcel 3 is also provided with multiple 2mm-5mm mesh 14.Annular hangs hoop 4 for metal material, and annular hangs hoop 4 internal diameter and trees ' root 600 millimeters, and to locate diameter identical, and annular is hung hoop 4 and is fixed on herein, and the height that annular hangs hoop 4 is 1.5 times of tree diameters.Annular hangs hoop 4 for hinge shape, and one end is that pivot pin 10 connects, and other end nut 11 connects.Wrap up 3 outsides and be reserved with gap 16 at tree the end, gap 16 width is 120 millimeters, is Nutrition Soil 17 in gap 16.
This precious landscape tree transplantation device, by arranging base plate 2 in tree well 1 inside, parcel 3 is set on a base plate 2, trees directly can be wrapped in parcel 3 so inner, and by hanging hoop 4, parcel 3 is fixed together with tree bar, the growth of trees can not be affected simultaneously, be specially adapted to diameter temporarily planting before the non-field planting of 100mm--400mm trees, do not need to carry out not Raising-seedling to trees, the rhizome system of trees can not be destroyed, but disconnect at reasonable time or supplement tree nutrition, it is convenient to transplant, simple to operate, and trees ' root earth embraces agglomerating can not being scattered when transplanting, tree grafting growth is carried out by this device, the survival rate of trees is high.Utilize this device to carry out the method for tree grafting growth, it is convenient to transplant, and trees surviving rate is high.
Claims (10)
1. a precious landscape tree transplantation device, this device and tree well (1) are equipped with, it is characterized in that: comprise base plate (2), wrap up (3) and hang hoop (4), described base plate (2) is arranged on tree well (1) inside and base plate (2) is provided with suspension ring (5), described suspension ring (5) are connected with suspension hook (7) by lifting rope (6), it is outside that described suspension hook (7) is arranged on tree well (1), described parcel (3) activity is laid on base plate (2), described parcel (3) is provided with packthread (8), the described hoop (4) that hangs is fastened on trunk, the described lower end of hanging hoop (4) is provided with multiple connecting hole (9), described packthread (8) is connected with connecting hole (9).
2. the precious landscape tree transplantation device of one according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described hangs hoop (4) for metal material annular anchor ear, the described hoop (4) that hangs comprises and movablely hangs hoop semi-ring to two that establish, described two are hung hoop semi-ring connection side and are flexibly connected by bearing pin (10), and two are hung hoop semi-ring open side and are fixedly connected with by bolt (11).
3. the precious landscape tree transplantation device of one according to claim 2; it is characterized in that: described hoop (4) inner side of hanging is provided with and hangs the neonychium (12) binding round semi-ring and match, and described neonychium (12) is ring-shaped rubber pad.
4. the precious landscape tree transplantation device of one according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the described internal diameter hanging hoop semi-ring matches with the tree shank diameter of trees ' root more than 600 millimeters, and described hangs 1.5 times that hoop (4) is highly more than or equal to tree diameters.
5. the precious landscape tree transplantation device of one according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described base plate (2) is circular plate, described base plate (2) is provided with some through holes (13), described base plate (2) diameter is more than or equal to 7.5 times of tree diameters, and described suspension ring (5) are evenly laid with at least three along the periphery of base plate (2).
6. the precious landscape tree transplantation device of one according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described parcel (3) is corrosion-resistant ageing-resistant elastomeric material mesh member, mesh (14) diameter on described parcel (3) is 2mm-5mm, described parcel (3) is located at many and reinforces edge strip (15), described packthread (8) is fixed on to be reinforced on edge strip (15).
7. the precious landscape tree transplantation device of one according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: cheat the gap (16) being provided with 100 millimeters to 140 millimeters between wall in the outside of described parcel (3) and tree well (1), described gap (16) the promising Nutrition Soil of inner filling (17).
8. the precious landscape tree transplantation device of the one according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or 7, it is characterized in that: tree well (1) is lower little large taper borehole structure, described tree well (1) hole end diameter is more than or equal to 8 times of tree diameters, described tree well (1) near coal-mine diameter is more than or equal to 10 times of tree diameters, described tree well (1) bottom is equipped with non-woven fabrics (18), described base plate (2) is arranged on the top of non-woven fabrics (18), described base plate (2) and tree well (1) are cheated at the end and are provided with spacing (19).
9. utilize landscape tree transplantation device to carry out a method for tree grafting growth, it is characterized in that: tree transplantation method comprises the following steps:
Step one: transplant for the first time;
1. dig tree well: digging out a near coal-mine diameter according to trees size is 300mm--1000mm, hole end diameter is the tree well of 200mm-900mm, and the hole of tree well (1) is 3--5 times of tree diameters deeply;
2. cheat the end to lay: at tree well (1) bottom paving layer of non-woven fabric (18), base plate (2) is laid on above non-woven fabrics (18), and be connected with suspension ring (5) by lifting rope (6), the suspension hook (7) being arranged on lifting rope (6) other end is placed on tree well (1) outside;
3. disinfection at the bottom of the hole of pair tree well;
4. place parcel: (3) will be wrapped up and be laid on base plate (2), make packthread (8) be placed on tree well (1) respectively outside;
5. place sapling, between parcel (3) and sapling (20), backfill clay (21), and sapling (20) righting is trampled;
6. gap (16) inside between the non-woven fabrics (18) laid bottom parcel (3) outside and tree well (1) is filled out and is put Nutrition Soil (17), Nutrition Soil (17) in gap (16) is fertilizer or plant ass, and places moisture meter (22) in Nutrition Soil (17) inside;
7. tie up fixing sapling: be articulated in the upper end of packthread (8) in the connecting hole (9) hanging hoop (4), stretching packthread (8), hoop (4) will be hung and be fixed on the height and position being more than or equal to tree diameters 1.5 times, simultaneously neonychium (12) is set hanging between hoop (4) and trees, trees are more and more thicker, more and more higher, make parcel (3) more and more tighter;
8. water: water in parcel (3) and Nutrition Soil (17) simultaneously, after watering full water, above grave mound, protect damp;
9. grow: early stage, sapling such as to transplant at the to be vended or transplanting, sapling normal growth;
Step 2: again transplant:
1. selected transplant time, beta pruning: sapling (20) transplants the front difference according to season, beta pruning in 2-7 days in advance, and the Nutrition Soil (17) that will wrap up in the gap (16) bottom (3) outside and tree well (1) between the non-woven fabrics (18) laid takes out, stop the supply to trees water nutrition;
2. make trees enter resting state;
3. before transplanting lifting: inject a certain amount of water in parcel (3), humidity is made to reach 5-20%, to make the clay (21) wrapped up in (3) gang up, take out the moisture meter (22) that Nutrition Soil (17) is inner;
4. lifting is transplanted: suspension hook (7) interval on base plate (2) be mounted on the suspension hook of crane and hang on the connecting hole (9) of hoop (4), slinging, move on to appointed place;
5. dig second transplant tree well in transplanting place: digging out a near coal-mine diameter according to trees size is 300mm--1000mm, hole end diameter is the second transplant tree well of 200mm-900mm, and the hole of second transplant tree well is 3--5 times of tree diameters deeply;
6. lay at the bottom of the hole of tree well: at the bottom of the hole of second transplant tree well, spread the second transplant non-woven fabrics that one deck is larger, the second transplant base plate that laying one piece is larger in addition on second transplant non-woven fabrics, and be connected with second transplant suspension ring by second transplant lifting rope, the second transplant suspension hook being arranged on the second transplant lifting rope other end is placed on second transplant tree well outside;
7. disinfection at the bottom of the hole of pair second transplant tree well;
8. place parcel: be laid on second transplant base plate by second transplant originally large for new ratio parcel;
9. after placing sapling, take out original parcel, the righting of backfill clay is trampled and is banketed, banket in second transplant gap reserved between the second transplant non-woven fabrics laid bottom the peripheral and second transplant tree well of second transplant parcel simultaneously, fill out in second transplant gap put for Nutrition Soil-fertilizer or plant ass, moisture meter is set in Nutrition Soil inside;
10. tie up: the upper end of second transplant packthread is articulated in hang hoop lower end connecting hole on, stretching second transplant packthread, be fixed on hanging hoop the height and position being more than or equal to tree diameters 1.5 times, trees are more and more thicker, more and more higher, make parcel more and more tighter;
11. fixed supports: after planting of plants, fix with support, guarantee the stable of trees under External Force Acting;
12. water: water in second transplant parcel and Nutrition Soil simultaneously, after watering full water, above grave mound, protect damp;
13. growths: early stage, sapling such as to transplant at the to be vended or transplanting, sapling normal growth.
10., according to a kind of method utilizing landscape tree transplantation device to carry out tree grafting growth utilized described in claim 9, it is characterized in that: in step 2, if trees carry out field planting, its step comprises:
1. selected transplant time, beta pruning: sapling 20 transplants the front difference according to season, beta pruning in 2-7 days in advance, and the Nutrition Soil (17) that will wrap up in the gap (16) bottom (3) outside and tree well (1) between the non-woven fabrics (18) laid takes out, stop the supply to trees water nutrition;
2. make trees enter resting state;
3. before transplanting lifting: inject a certain amount of water in parcel (3), humidity is made to reach 5-20%, to make the clay (21) wrapped up in (3) gang up, take out the moisture meter (22) that Nutrition Soil (17) is inner;
4. lifting is transplanted: suspension hook (7) interval on base plate (2) be mounted on the suspension hook of crane and hang on the connecting hole (9) of hoop (4), slinging, move on to appointed place;
5. dig tree well in transplanting place: digging out a near coal-mine diameter according to trees size is 300mm--1000mm, hole end diameter is the field planting tree well of 200mm-900mm, and the hole of field planting tree well is 3--5 times of tree diameters deeply;
6. take out original parcel (3) after placing sapling, backfill clay (21) righting is trampled and is banketed;
7. fixed support: after planting of plants, fixes with support, guarantees the stable of trees under External Force Acting;
8. water: after watering full water, above grave mound, protect tide;
9. grow: sapling normal growth.
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| CN110463561B (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2021-12-03 | 广州搏弈园林绿化有限公司 | Arbor transplanting method |
| CN111418434A (en) * | 2020-05-13 | 2020-07-17 | 何宏昌 | Garden tree diameter protection device and method |
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