CN1115948C - Method for cultivating plant in abnormal season - Google Patents
Method for cultivating plant in abnormal season Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1115948C CN1115948C CN 00113928 CN00113928A CN1115948C CN 1115948 C CN1115948 C CN 1115948C CN 00113928 CN00113928 CN 00113928 CN 00113928 A CN00113928 A CN 00113928A CN 1115948 C CN1115948 C CN 1115948C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plant
- soil
- mass
- silk screen
- root
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention belongs to a method for cultivating and planting perennial woody plants in off-season, which is characterized in that soil balls are dug for plant sprouts, the plant sprouts are cultivated by cutting roots outside the soil balls, and then the soil balls are enlarged next time; the plant sprouts are dug out by cutting roots outside the soil balls, and the plant sprouts are cultivated again by enlarging pits; in this way, the operation is carried out repeatedly to enlarge the soil balls in a successive mode; the plant sprouts are dup out by cutting roots outside the soil balls to be cultivated once again by widening the pits, so fibrous roots and capillary roots stemmed repeatedly from a root system after the plant sprouts are cultivated for many times by cutting roots outside the soil balls to form firm soil ball spheres with soil till the soil balls are dug out at the last time and packed from a nursery for transplantation. The present invention has the advantages of high survival rate, low expense and good effect, solves the defect that plants can not be planted at the period of vigorous growth in hot summers, and fierce-heat and high-temperature seasons, and fills in a blank that no sprout can be arranged in off-season.
Description
One, technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of plant cultivation and educate method for planting, particularly about a kind of perennial method for cultivating plant in abnormal season.
Two, background technology
Present plant educates the nursery stock that method for planting brings out, late fall, winter, three season of early spring planting survival rate good, can reach its intended purposes, yet in anti-season hot summer, early autumn, particularly 5-9 month 35 ℃-41 ℃ high temperature season plant, transplant during the nursery stock leafing normal growth, survival rate then can't guarantee.Evergreen nursery stock (conifer), the native ball of the seedling that digs is big during transplanted plantlet, generally be dig Miao Tuqiu in spring, autumn 2-3 doubly, and necessary serious destruction branches and leaves, its result has only the only a few kind to reach the survival rate of few part, can not reach the required purpose of greening, and the cost of planting increases.Various miscellaneous expenditures such as dig seedling, packing, transport, plant be spring and autumn dig the transplantation of seedlings expense 3-4 doubly, nursery stock take 5-6 times for spring and autumn, so conventional seedling is planted in anti-season, the expense that exhausts generally increases several times and even tens of times more than.And many extensive activities are to hold in the summer and the season in early autumn of sweltering heat; example: during the Asian Games; the cdear planted of place for a moment; because of the time of planting is at that time just being located high temperature season; plant in spring 500 yuan of full payment less thaies of 3 meters high cdear; can be in the hot summer, the only excavation of nursery stock; packing; manage and protect and just exhaust surplus the fund 500 yuan, add that the nursery stock carrying is planted and 1200 yuan of nursery stock expense meters; cdear one strain of planting is buried to planting from purchasing seedling; expensive reach 1700 surplus yuan, can good times don't last long, remove 2/5 branches and leaves when excavating although nursery stock is got; serious destruction tree body original appearance; under the temperature of 36 ℃ of heats, to plant less than 5 days, branches and leaves are dried to fall.The managerial staff member's foreigner's frequently photography before tree soon, be afraid of that this photo wanders abroad, undermine national prestige, construction unit is for the honor of country, and the tree of all through the night checkmating is excavated, and implanted that night again, the short Asian Games from start to end, a cdear is planted 4 times again, expensive reach 7000 surplus yuan, just reach last purpose.Plant especially to live the big specification broad-leaved of anti-season (high temperature), fallen leaves sapling and be difficult for: although carefully when digging seedling and transplanting dug native pelletizing, seriously wipe out branches and leaves, destroy original appearance, the big 3-4 of ratio spring and autumn that native ball is dug doubly, the difficult planting-site that is transported to, manage and protect meticulously, but that survival rate is still is very few, it is all in vain consequently to exhaust the people and drain the treasury.The activity that some are big is badly in need of greening as convention, celebration etc. for building good environment and atmosphere, it is desirable but to suffer from no seedling, has then caused inharmonious on the atmosphere to the large-scale activity celebration.Some groups, construction unit perform the greening setoff in order to take scene into account, have spent huge fund, greening by force, and its result can cause significant burden economically, and it is exactly a good illustration that the front cdear is planted 4 times again.In sum, conventional grow seedlings at the anti-season major defect of planting is, survival rate is low, and afforestation effect can't guarantee that the expense cost of planting increases.
Three, summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention provides a kind of survival rate height, low, the effective method for cultivating plant in abnormal season of cost, and plant can be transplanted at hot summer, cruel administration, high temperature season, and nursery stock is transplanted at the leafing growing period.
Technical scheme of the present invention is, a kind of method of cultivating plant in abnormal season, it is characterized in that: be the center with the plant of having planted earlier, turn over and plant the 2-50 centimeters plant of digging out the band mass of soil of being completely cured according to the plant size, after after a while, be completely cured at the mass of soil place that will enlarge and dig out, expand to cheat to turn over and plant, enlarge mass of soil so repeatedly one by one, each thickness that enlarges is 2-50 centimetre, mass of soil is completely cured outward plants the fibrous root that the back root system grows repeatedly, the capillary root is embroidered into firm mass of soil ball with soil, and to the last a mass of soil digs out, add packing, transplant.
General each turning over when planting can be put into silk screen extended heatable adobe sleeping platform earlier, bankets on silk screen, put into the band mass of soil plant of being dug out after, block mouth again bankets.Time of putting into the hole silk screen and the tradition of planting for the first time time of planting is identical, and mesh increases one by one.Turn over for 1-2 time before transplanting and plant when putting into silk screen, use firm crin net, when the plant specification of planting was big, the mesh of described crin net was preferably about 10-30 centimetre.Maybe need place the plant that a period of time just transplants when needs long-distance transports, perhaps plant in the arid and semi-arid area or during 1-2 month anhydrous pouring regional, inject water-loss reducer and the agent of plant growing desired nutritional uniformly at each position of mass of soil of being dug out.That digs out at every turn that mass of soil is completely cured is spaced apart 2 months to 3 years, is preferably 1 year.Silk screen rots in the 1-2 after transplanting.Described silk screen can be to make with the anti-vegetable material that draws or chemical fibre or metal material or plastic material.Described vegetable material is cotton, fiber crops or monofilament; Described metal material is aluminium, copper, iron.
When the plantation plant in the time in 3 years, just transplanting in 1 month, can replace silk screen with sack, promptly put into extended heatable adobe sleeping platform turning over the sack that earlier root system of plant can be passed when planting at every turn, banket, after putting into the band mass of soil plant of being dug out, the envelope mouth that bankets again, described sack can rot in half a year to 2 year, and this sack can be a plastic sack.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows: 1, method of the present invention can make nursery stock transplant at all seasons, main cause is that stem root, root cap and the soil structure of nursery stock carried out specially treated when producing cultivation, seedling after treatment (comprising afforestation, gardening, Lin Guomiao), in office when saving all can be planted, general survival rate can reach more than 90%, and through further handling adding water-loss reducer and other nutrient to digging out the net mass of soil, then can not water in the more arid location short time (not watering in 1-2 month), plant percent can be more than 80%.
The main foundation that survival rate is high is: (1) nursery stock existence be unable to do without water, and new method is grown seedlings, the root mass of soil of the seedling water-loss reducer of having annotated after digging out, nursery stock is during transplanting, there is sufficient mass of soil to provide water for oneself and supplies with, so after the band mass of soil was transplanted, the short time did not water and generally can reach required purpose.
2, the seedling root hat is main root, lateral root and repeatedly is completely cured; the fibrous root that grows once more, capillary root and the soil, the silk screen weave in that repeatedly add; embroider into firm soil net group; when digging up; mass of soil can both reach firmly and not loose, and can effectively protect the seedling root hat not to be subjected to extraneous infringement, and mass of soil protects seedling root to be preced with not dehydration part effectively; the foster liquid that can more normally absorb the existence of nursery stock short-term is kept growth more normally, and general equal planting survives.
3, another major reason, the survive main absorber of required nutrient of nursery stock is not master root but fibrous root and capillary root, because nursery stock has done specially treated when producing cultivation: repeated multiple times is completely cured, the capillary root that bears is evenly distributed in each position (each position of mass of soil) of root cap, although chop outer fibrous root of mass of soil and capillary root during the shoveling ball off, but be the part of seedling root hat, wouldn't absorb nutrient, moisture content particularly, but a large amount of fibrous roots at other positions in the mass of soil, the capillary root then can normally absorb moisture content, and do not quit work, according to the fibrous root that is kept in the mass of soil is only arranged, capillary root absorption nutrient can satisfy the temporary transient living necessities of the nursery stock that digs up completely.Although so after nursery stock was excavated, the transplanting of short time all can be survived.
4, the social effect of out-of-season plant cultivation seedling-cultivating method:
At first can guarantee the survival rate of the required nursery stock of environmental greening.Grow seedlings with this method and to make society greening, the garden of building reach its intended purposes.Grow seedlings with this method and can save a large amount of funds.Can embody the perfection of greening after growing seedlings, plant with this method, build the expection in woods fruit base, reach the social benefit and the economic benefit of expection.Growing seedlings with this method to make transplanted seedling tree decide with construction demand, has filled up high temperature, and the regular growing period planting survival rate of anti-season nursery stock can not guarantee and not have the blank that seedling can supply, and has broken the religious discipline that the anti-season nursery stock can not be planted.
Four, description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is an embodiment bareroot seedling schematic diagram.
Accompanying drawing 3 is that embodiment cultivates the hole schematic diagram.
Accompanying drawing 4 is lapping schematic diagrames in embodiment cheats.
Accompanying drawing 5 is schematic diagrames after embodiment bankets on the net.
Accompanying drawing 6 is to plant the seedling schematic diagram in the embodiment net.
Accompanying drawing 7 is the embodiment root system schematic diagrames that banket.
Accompanying drawing 8 is the embodiment block mouth schematic diagrames that banket.
Accompanying drawing 9 is embodiment root system distribution schematic diagrams in early stage.
Accompanying drawing 10 is embodiment root system later stage distribution schematic diagrams.
Accompanying drawing 11 is embodiment schematic diagrames can dig seedling the time.
Accompanying drawing 12 is that embodiment is with net mass of soil seedling schematic diagram for the first time.
Accompanying drawing 13 is that embodiment is with net mass of soil seedling schematic diagram for the second time.
Accompanying drawing 14 is that embodiment is with net mass of soil seedling schematic diagram for the third time.
Five, embodiment
Is that example be described further to cultivating plant in abnormal season program of the present invention to educate the greening seedling below in conjunction with the embodiment accompanying drawing.
Concrete operations are as shown in the figure: at first from transplanting seedlings 1, transplanted seedlings 1 o'clock for the first time, do and transplant the preparation of growing seedlings, the life-span of silk screen 2 should be selected with the time that seedling 1 goes out the garden, the life-span of silk screen 2 should go out long one to two year of the time in garden than seedling 1, and early spring or autumn and winter season dig required seedling 1 and prepare transplanting for the first time.Dig pit and 3 put into silk screen 2, banket on the net 4 thick 5 centimeters put the seedling 14 sealing wire nets 2 that banket, make root system 5 centers from silk screen 2 apart from the 10-15 centimetre, at shoot root is to add 4 one-tenth spheroidals of soil around 5, again silk screen mouth 6 is closed gathering along the tree root stem girth, tying up looses is advisable, and adds soil 4 at silk screen 2 at last, waters, fertilizing management; Dig out for the second time and once be with net mass of soil seedling 7, dig pit again and 3 put silk screen 2, the size of being digged pit: with the mass of soil that moves into newly dig pit net both on the net down and the four directions be advisable to each 5-10 centimetre of spacing, to once be with net mass of soil seedling 7 to put into the hole net, banket in space at the 5-10 centimetre, last secondary block mouth 6,4 management of banketing.Dig out band secondary net mass of soil seedling 8 for the third time, dig pit again and 3 add silk screen 2, the 4 thick 5-10 centimetres that banket on the net move into net mass of soil seedling 8 for the second time, the space all directions of mass of soil and screening for the third time are apart from each 10-15 centimetre, the space bankets 4, three block mouths 6,4 management of banketing on the net, three times net mass of soil seedling 9 has three layers of silk screen 2.Turn over each time by above order and to plant seedling once, before going out the garden 1-2 time turned over and planted screening, must adopt thicker or firm crin net solid native ball outward, with the fastness of the mass of soil that guarantees to transplant seedlings.Big specification seedling, mesh must be about the 10-15 centimetres, and rhizome expands by required when satisfying tree root 10-20.Need long-distance transport maybe need place the nursery stock that the long period just plants, can inject water-loss reducer uniformly at each position of the mass of soil that digs out, to guarantee that nursery stock survives the supply of required moisture content, than the arid area plant the back 1-2 month anhydrous, add the water-loss reducer addition portion in mass of soil portion and divide nutritional agents, to guarantee supply 2-3 month nutrient.
As seed seedling-raising: dig 15 centimeters dark wealthy round pools 3, put into silk screen 2, banket 4 half, net native central point and sow sub-1-3 grain, earth backing, sealing network interface 6, for the second time with net dig out the mass of soil seedling with the front to turn over the method for planting the same, dig out the nursery stock mass of soil at every turn repeatedly and transplant networking again, identical up to the cultivating method that goes out Cheng Miaoyu front, garden.
Its cultivation principle is: nursery stock survives prerequisite condition: water is that nursery stock is supported in one's duty first lifeblood, mass of soil is the life afterbirth of seedling root hat, fibrous root capillary root is the straw of the required foster liquid of seedling growth and dredges device, because fibrous root capillary root is distributed in each position of mass of soil, although the outer root system of mass of soil reinforcing network is chopped off, but the inner a large amount of fibrous root capillary roots that distribute of mass of soil can absorb the foster liquid that nursery stock need survive normally, required to keep from the existence of native nursery stock short time, growing seedlings with this method to have The above results, mainly be because fail to destroy fully from native nursery stock due to its existence principle, the nursery stock mass of soil is not diffusing in addition is the key that nursery stock survives, mass of soil that this method is grown seedlings is because the screening of repeatedly being completely cured, add soil, make root system and silk screen, mass of soil mixes and to be made into a netted close mass of soil body, and last outer overstriking Wondertek is to the firm purpose of mass of soil.Because of the filling water-loss reducer, make nursery stock all can excavate band mass of soil cultivation at any time again, and guarantee to reach and survive intended purposes.
Because of nursery stock root outside the fracture of wire net repeatedly when produce disposing, the fibrous root capillary root distribution root cap of giving birth to and each position of mass of soil after being completely cured, once when excavating at last, although mass of soil top layer lateral root capillary velamen is chopped off, can not absorb moisture content, but nursery stock fibrous root, the capillary root at each position in the mass of soil can absorb the required foster liquid of existence at short notice as required, reach the purpose that earns a bare living between planting time.Because when growing seedlings with this method; each silk screen of laying becomes net with the matting of roots of being regenerated in the back of being completely cured; embroidered into a non-damageable netted mass of soil that interweaves; can well protect the interior existing root system of mass of soil not encroached on, can accumulate nursery stock and keep the foster liquid of short-term existence, be the required life storehouse of nursery stock existence, the afterbirth of root system.Need educate fruit tree and all kinds of perennial afforestation nursery stock and also can adopt the part operation structure of method.The dress novel plastic sack as thin as a wafer of digestion easily automatically in the net, the outer dress of nutritive cube (bag) net (net should be advisable to guarantee not decrease in 3 years), dress soil in the bag, point is planted son, seals that the back is neat stacks, and is unearthed to manage grafting and breed seedling.Short-term (in 1 year) can go out the nursery stock of transplanting in the garden also can be only with dress plugged ear, cutting or cultivating seeds Cheng Miao in sack, nutritive cube or the alternative silk screen of bag of various materials making, the nursery stock of cultivating by above-mentioned seedling-cultivating method summer anti-season all can plant, only otherwise make a mess of mass of soil, survival rate generally can reach 90%.2-3 can go out the nursery stock in garden, screening 2-3 time of being completely cured, and mass of soil injects water-loss reducer during transplanting, and summer, heat high temperature was planted, and guaranteed that survival rate is more than 90%.
Claims (14)
1, a kind of method for cultivating plant in abnormal season, it is characterized in that: be the center with the plant of having planted earlier, turn over and plant the 2-50 centimeters plant of digging out the band mass of soil of being completely cured according to the plant size, after after a while, be completely cured at the mass of soil place that will enlarge and dig out, expand to cheat to turn over and plant, enlarge mass of soil so repeatedly one by one, each thickness that enlarges is 2-50 centimetre, mass of soil is completely cured plant fibrous root that the back root system grows repeatedly, capillary root to embroider into firm mass of soil ball outward with native, to the last a mass of soil digs out, and adds packing, transplants.
2, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: turn over when planting at every turn and earlier silk screen to be put into extended heatable adobe sleeping platform, on silk screen, banket, put into the band mass of soil plant of being dug out after, block mouth again bankets.
3, method according to claim 2 is characterized in that: turn over for 1-2 time before transplanting and to plant when putting into silk screen, use firm crin net.
4, method according to claim 3 is characterized in that: when the plant specification of plantation was big, the mesh of described crin net was about 10-30 centimetre.
5, method according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: needs long-distance transports maybe need be placed the plant that a period of time just transplants, perhaps plant in the arid and semi-arid area or during 1-2 month anhydrous pouring regional, inject water-loss reducer and the agent of plant growing desired nutritional uniformly at each position of mass of soil of being dug out.
6, method according to claim 2 is characterized in that: that digs out at every turn that mass of soil is completely cured is spaced apart 2 months to 3 years.
7, method according to claim 7 is characterized in that: describedly be spaced apart 1 year.
8, method according to claim 2 is characterized in that: turn over and plant the mesh that adds silk screen and increase one by one.
9, method according to claim 2 is characterized in that: plant for the first time time of putting into the hole silk screen and tradition time of planting is identical.
10, method according to claim 2 is characterized in that: silk screen rots in the 1-2 after transplanting.
11, method according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described silk screen is to make with the anti-vegetable material that draws or chemical fibre or metal material or plastic material.
12, method according to claim 11 is characterized in that: described vegetable material is cotton, fiber crops or monofilament; Described metal material is aluminium, copper, iron.
13, method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: when the plantation plant when in 3 years, transplanting in 1 month, put into extended heatable adobe sleeping platform turning over the sack that earlier root system of plant can be passed when planting at every turn, banket, after putting into the band mass of soil plant of being dug out, the envelope mouth that bankets again, described sack rotted in half a year to 2 year.
14, method according to claim 13 is characterized in that: described sack is a plastic sack.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 00113928 CN1115948C (en) | 2000-09-18 | 2000-09-18 | Method for cultivating plant in abnormal season |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 00113928 CN1115948C (en) | 2000-09-18 | 2000-09-18 | Method for cultivating plant in abnormal season |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1304642A CN1304642A (en) | 2001-07-25 |
| CN1115948C true CN1115948C (en) | 2003-07-30 |
Family
ID=4583661
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 00113928 Expired - Fee Related CN1115948C (en) | 2000-09-18 | 2000-09-18 | Method for cultivating plant in abnormal season |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1115948C (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102499014B (en) * | 2011-11-28 | 2012-12-12 | 乌鲁木齐市林业局（园林管理局） | Provisional planting method for anti-season arbor in arid region |
| CN104488658B (en) * | 2014-06-05 | 2018-03-09 | 贺先文 | Keep-alive device is supported in a kind of ancient and well-known trees transplanting |
| CN104365441A (en) * | 2014-09-15 | 2015-02-25 | 天津市连盛达园林绿化工程有限公司 | Method for anti-season transplantation of large-leaf vegetation |
| CN106962099A (en) * | 2017-03-10 | 2017-07-21 | 保山市美景园艺有限责任公司 | A kind of method for transplanting of megaphanerophyte |
| CN108541488A (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2018-09-18 | 重庆华渝种子有限公司 | Carrot device for raising seedlings |
| CN110896768A (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2020-03-24 | 南京林业大学 | Method for cultivating root-rich rootstock seedlings of apocarya |
| CN112453288A (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-03-09 | 刘永进 | Process for making wire net of tree root and its application method |
-
2000
- 2000-09-18 CN CN 00113928 patent/CN1115948C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1304642A (en) | 2001-07-25 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105875178B (en) | Gastrodia elata f. glauca pseudo-wild cultivating method | |
| CN105052444B (en) | A kind of cold district oil method for planting of tree peony | |
| CN103168609B (en) | Pleione seed original habitat natural sowing method | |
| CN103283561B (en) | Method for keeping alive bare-root transplanted zelkova serrata | |
| CN104782417B (en) | A kind of naked precipice greening side slope is thrown and is planted bag making and its application process | |
| CN105917903B (en) | A kind of soil thin layer stony cut slope corrodes the soil and water conservation method on abrupt slope | |
| CN102805022A (en) | Pretreatment technique for improving afforestation survival rate of bare-rooted seedlings of evergreen tree species | |
| CN104737735B (en) | Method for ecological afforestation of coastal saline-alkali areas by means of original soil cultivation | |
| CN102630456A (en) | Method for raising seedlings of wild Camellia pitardii Cohen-Stuart var. yunnanica in cuttage manner | |
| CN106717851A (en) | A kind of method of tropical forest insect islands and reefs ecological afforestation | |
| CN103250527A (en) | Method for breeding and planting poplars | |
| CN104904555B (en) | A kind of making method for its potted landscape of red maple of growing directly from seeds | |
| CN1115948C (en) | Method for cultivating plant in abnormal season | |
| CN101699957B (en) | Cuttage propagation method of melastoma dode candrum lour | |
| CN104756708A (en) | Method for jointly planting blueberry with improved soil | |
| CN1148114C (en) | Medicinal Dendrobium nobile planting method in medium with crushed stones | |
| CN114402822B (en) | Method for improving survival rate of pineapple Sakya cutting seedlings | |
| CN100387114C (en) | Ornamental plant cultivating root-coutrolling container | |
| CN105248082A (en) | Method for rapidly cultivating seed balls of Liatris spicata (L.) Willd | |
| CN101209019A (en) | Green plant planting method for jujube tree in semi-arid area | |
| CN1276962A (en) | Grandifoliate weeping willow breeding and cultivating technology | |
| CN1799326A (en) | Method for introducing and afforesting radiate pine | |
| CN110050661B (en) | Method for bagging big tree (seedling) in place during transplanting | |
| CN113728753A (en) | Carpinus pusillus seed germination accelerating method | |
| CN113748906A (en) | Supplementary planting method for improving summer survival rate of southern magnolia |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |