CN114402822B - Method for improving survival rate of pineapple Sakya cutting seedlings - Google Patents

Method for improving survival rate of pineapple Sakya cutting seedlings Download PDF

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CN114402822B
CN114402822B CN202210038270.6A CN202210038270A CN114402822B CN 114402822 B CN114402822 B CN 114402822B CN 202210038270 A CN202210038270 A CN 202210038270A CN 114402822 B CN114402822 B CN 114402822B
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cutting
pineapple
sakya
sand
seedlings
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CN114402822A (en
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刘海刚
方海东
段元杰
阳世莹
孟富宣
孙漫莹
孔维喜
胡祥
白明第
张武
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RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF TROPICAL ECO-AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES YUNAN ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
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RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF TROPICAL ECO-AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES YUNAN ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G2/00Vegetative propagation
    • A01G2/10Vegetative propagation by means of cuttings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005Cultivation methods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/029Receptacles for seedlings
    • A01G9/0291Planting receptacles specially adapted for remaining in the soil after planting
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of pineapple Sakya seedlings breeding, in particular to a method for improving the survival rate of pineapple Sakya cutting seedlings, which comprises the steps of obtaining pineapple Sakya cutting slips, wherein the pineapple Sakya cutting slips are semi-lignified branches germinated in the current year, inserting the cutting slips into a paper cylinder containing rock sand, adding rooting hormone into the rock sand in the paper cylinder, and regularly spraying foliar fertilizer after new leaves of the cutting slips grow out to enable the foliar fertilizer to provide nutrition for the cutting slips; culturing the cutting slips for 100-120 days, rooting, transferring into a nutrition bag, culturing for 120 days again, digging a new pit, putting new soil and sand into the pit, and taking out the pineapple Sakya cutting seedlings from the nutrition bag; adding new soil and sand again to the pineapple Sakya cutting seedlings in the pits, and pouring root fixing water for a small amount of times, thereby improving the planting survival rate of the pineapple Sakya cutting seedlings.

Description

Method for improving survival rate of pineapple Sakya cutting seedlings
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of pineapple Sakya seedlings breeding, in particular to a method for improving the survival rate of pineapple Sakya cutting seedlings.
Background
The pineapple Sakya is a plant belonging to the Annonaceae, is a fruit with higher nutritive value, and is suitable for being planted in tropical and subtropical areas.
The pineapple Sakya is relatively wide in adaptability to soil, various soil properties can grow, the best pH value is 5.5-6.5 when the pineapple Sakya grows, the best soil is kept moist, the illumination is sufficient, the growth is relatively good, at present, the pineapple Sakya in China mainly adopts grafting for cultivation, the grafting seedling breeding period is long, the efficiency is low, the grafting seedling is influenced by the variety of stocks, and the current situation of fruits is unstable.
Because the existing cutting technology has low survival rate in the field planting of cutting seedlings, strict environment and technology are needed in the field planting, but the survival rate is difficult to ensure in the traditional cultivation mode, most of cutting branches are difficult to root in the cultivation, adventitious roots are easy to be injured by the transplanting bag, loose root soil is easy to cause in the transportation and field planting processes, and the survival rate of cutting seedlings is low; therefore, a method for improving the survival rate of the pineapple Sakya cutting seedlings is provided for solving the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention solves the problems that the survival rate of cutting seedlings is low, strict environment and technology are needed during field planting of the cutting seedlings, the survival rate is difficult to ensure in the traditional cultivation mode, most of cutting branches are difficult to root during cultivation, adventitious roots are easy to be damaged by transplanting and bagging, root soil is easy to loosen in the transportation and field planting processes, and the survival rate of the cutting seedlings is low.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention relates to a method for improving the survival rate of pineapple Sakya cutting seedlings, which comprises the following steps:
s1: the method comprises the steps of obtaining pineapple Sakya cutting slips, wherein the pineapple Sakya cutting slips are semi-lignified branches sprouting in the current year, inserting the cutting slips into a paper cylinder containing rock sand, adding rooting hormone into the rock sand in the paper cylinder, and regularly spraying foliar fertilizer after new leaves of the cutting slips grow out, so that the foliar fertilizer provides nutrition for the cutting slips;
s2: culturing the cutting slips for 100-120 days, rooting, transferring into a nutrition bag, culturing for 120 days again in the nutrition bag, digging a new pit, putting new soil and sand into the pit, and taking out the cutting slips from the nutrition bag;
s3: adding new soil and sand again to the pineapple Sakya cutting seedlings in the pits, and pouring root fixing water for a small amount of times, thereby improving the planting survival rate of the pineapple Sakya cutting seedlings.
Preferably, the pineapple Sakya cutting branches are positioned in a paper cylinder, vent holes are formed in the side wall and the bottom of the paper cylinder, rock sand is wrapped at the root of the pineapple Sakya cutting seedlings, a nutrition bag is sleeved on the outer surface of the paper cylinder, the nutrition bag and the pineapple Sakya cutting seedlings are placed in pits, the nutrition bag on the outer side of the pineapple Sakya cutting seedlings is removed, a plastic barrel is sleeved on the outer side of a pineapple Sakya cutting seedling nutrition soil ball, sand and new soil are additionally arranged in the plastic barrel, the plastic barrel is taken out from the outer side of the pineapple Sakya cutting seedling nutrition soil ball, and the pineapple Sakya cutting Miao Pensa is fixed in root water; when in work, the pineapple Sakya cutting branches are inserted into the paper tube, the holes on the side surface and the bottom of the paper tube can allow water to permeate and the roots of the cutting seedlings to pass through, the paper tube can gather the rock sand at the roots of the pineapple Sakya cutting seedlings together, the rock sand is ensured to wrap the roots of the pineapple Sakya cutting seedlings and not to scatter, the paper tube is degradable, and can be fused into the rock sand after long-time use, thus the paper tube and the pineapple Sakya cutting seedlings are not required to be independently taken down, after 100-120 days of cultivation, the paper tube and the pineapple Sakya cutting seedlings are moved into the nutrition bags, the nutrition bags are beneficial to the transportation of the pineapple Sakya cutting seedlings, the death of the pineapple Sakya cutting seedlings due to the scattering of root soil balls in the transportation process is avoided, when the pineapple Sakya cutting seedling is carried to a pit, a nutrition bag on the outer side of the pineapple Sakya cutting seedling is removed, the pineapple Sakya cutting seedling is placed in a newly dug pit, a new plastic barrel is sleeved on the outer side of nutrient soil of the pineapple Sakya cutting seedling, new soil and sand are added outside the plastic barrel, the root of the pineapple Sakya cutting seedling is buried underground by the new soil and sand, when the new soil and sand are added, a small amount of root fixing water is poured for many times, after the new soil and sand are added, the plastic barrel is taken out, the root fixing water is used for the pineapple Sakya cutting seedling in the pit, a plastic arch shed is built for the pineapple Sakya cutting seedling, and the temperature and humidity are controlled through the arch shed, so that the planting survival rate of the pineapple Sakya cutting seedling is improved.
Preferably, the nutrition bag is filled with nutrition soil, and the outside of the nutrition bag is provided with a binding belt; during operation, nutrient soil is filled in the nutrient bag, and when the pineapple Sakya cutting seedlings are transported, the nutrient soil in the nutrient bag provides nutrition and moisture for the pineapple Sakya cutting seedlings, so that death is avoided in the transportation process, the nutrient bag is fixed by the strapping tape, and the nutrient soil of the nutrient bag is prevented from scattering.
Preferably, new soil and sand are paved in the pit; when the pineapple Sakya cutting seedling planting device works, new soil and sand are paved in pit positions before the pineapple Sakya cutting seedling is placed, so that the rhizosphere environment is more suitable for the growth of the pineapple Sakya cutting seedling, and the field planting survival rate of the pineapple Sakya cutting seedling can be improved.
Preferably, the plastic bucket is a transparent plastic bucket, and the inner wall of the plastic bucket is attached to the nutrient soil of the pineapple Sakya cutting seedlings; when the pineapple cutting seedling positioning device works, the plastic barrel can position pineapple cutting seedlings, and new soil and sand can be conveniently added.
Preferably, the sand is divided into fine sand and coarse sand, and the fine sand and the coarse sand are mixed and stirred and then added into the plastic bucket together; during operation, fine sand and coarse sand are mixed together and then added, so that the air permeability of the sand can be better.
Preferably, the foliar fertilizer contains major elements and trace elements; the foliar fertilizer can provide nutrition for pineapple Sakya cutting slips and ensure the nutrient supply of the cutting slips.
Preferably, the paper tube is a degradable hard paper bag, and the rock sand is filled in the paper tube, so that the paper tube is degradable and is directly fused into soil in the later period, and the paper tube does not need to be disassembled.
Preferably, the nutrient soil is prepared by taking organic fertilizer wormcast as a matrix and adding high-quality peat soil, coconut chaff, perlite and river sand for refining, and the nutrient soil provides better nutrients for the pineapple Sakya cutting seedlings and is more beneficial to the growth of the pineapple Sakya cutting seedlings.
The invention has the advantages that:
1. according to the invention, the pineapple Sakya cutting branches are placed in the paper tube, the holes on the side surface and the bottom of the paper tube can allow water to permeate and the roots of cutting seedlings to pass through, the paper tube can gather rock sand at the roots of the pineapple Sakya cutting seedlings together, the roots of the pineapple Sakya cutting branches seedlings are not scattered when being wrapped by the rock sand, and the paper tube is degradable and can be fused into the rock sand after being used for a long time, so that independent removal is not needed.
2. According to the invention, the pineapple Sakya cutting seedling is placed in the nutrition bag, the nutrition bag is favorable for carrying the pineapple Sakya cutting seedling, death caused by scattering of root soil balls in the transportation process of the cutting seedling is avoided, when the cutting seedling is carried to a pit position, the nutrition bag on the outer side of the cutting seedling is removed, the cutting seedling is placed in a newly excavated pit position, a plastic bucket is sleeved on the outer side of the pineapple Sakya cutting seedling nutrition soil, new soil and sand are added outside the plastic bucket, so that the root of the pineapple Sakya cutting seedling is buried underground by the new soil and sand, when the new soil and sand are added, a small amount of root fixing water is poured for many times, the plastic bucket is taken out after the addition of the new soil and sand is completed, root fixing water is used for the pineapple Sakya cutting Miao Pensa, a plastic arch shed is built for the pineapple Sakya cutting seedling in the pit position, and the temperature and humidity are controlled by the arch shed, so that the survival rate of the pineapple Sakya cutting seedling is improved.
3. According to the invention, the nutrient soil is filled in the nutrient bag, and when the pineapple Sakya cutting seedlings are transported, the nutrient soil in the nutrient bag provides nutrition and moisture for the pineapple Sakya cutting seedlings, so that the pineapple Sakya cutting seedlings cannot die in the transportation process, and the nutrient bag is fixed by the binding belt, so that the nutrient soil of the nutrient bag is prevented from scattering.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings which are used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without inventive faculty for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the addition of sand and fresh soil to a plastic drum in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 4 is a block diagram of the invention, which is formed by adding root fixing water to the cutting seedlings to help the survival of the cutting seedlings.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a method for improving the survival rate of pineapple Sakya cutting seedlings is provided, which comprises the following steps:
s1: the method comprises the steps of obtaining pineapple Sakya cutting slips, wherein the pineapple Sakya cutting slips are semi-lignified branches sprouting in the current year, inserting the cutting slips into a paper cylinder containing rock sand, adding rooting hormone into the rock sand in the paper cylinder, and regularly spraying foliar fertilizer after new leaves of the cutting slips grow out, so that the foliar fertilizer provides nutrition for the cutting slips;
s2: culturing the cutting slips for 100-120 days, rooting, transferring into a nutrition bag, culturing for 120 days again, digging a new pit, putting new soil and sand into the pit, and taking out the pineapple Sakya cutting seedlings from the nutrition bag;
s3: adding new soil and sand again to the pineapple Sakya cutting seedlings in the pits, and pouring root fixing water for a small amount of times, thereby improving the planting survival rate of the pineapple Sakya cutting seedlings.
The pineapple Sakya cutting seedling is positioned in a paper tube, vent holes are formed in the side wall and the bottom of the paper tube, rock sand is wrapped at the root of the pineapple Sakya cutting seedling, a nutrition bag is sleeved on the outer surface of the paper tube, the cutting seedling is placed in a pit position, the nutrition bag at the outer side of the cutting seedling is removed, a plastic barrel is sleeved on the outer side of pineapple Sakya cutting seedling nutrient soil, new soil and sand are added outside the plastic barrel, the plastic barrel is taken out from the outer side of the pineapple Sakya cutting seedling nutrient soil, and root fixing water is added to the pineapple Sakya cutting seedling; during operation, the branches which are subjected to yellowing treatment for 21 days are cut off from the base, silver light films are removed, the part, which is not full, of the base bud eyes is removed, a stem section with dense bud eyes is selected, the stem section is cut into 10cm long cutting slips, the upper end of each cutting slip is horizontally cut at the position, which is 1cm away from each axillary bud, the lower end of each cutting slip is cut into smooth inclined openings, one side of each inclined opening is cut on each axillary bud, half of each axillary bud is cut off, the lower end of each cutting slip is placed into a mixed solution of 200 times 6-BA and 500 times of strong rooting powder, the cutting slips are taken out after being treated for 30 minutes, the pineapple cutting slips are inserted into a paper cylinder, the insertion depth is 6-7cm, the upper end of each cutting slip exposes 1-2 bud eyes, the surface of the paper cylinder and the bottom vent holes can allow water to permeate through, the paper cylinder can gather rock sand at the root of the pineapple cutting slips together, the root of the pineapple cutting slips can be guaranteed not to be scattered, the paper cylinder can be degraded after being used for a long time, and the paper cylinder can be degraded, and the pineapple cutting slips can not be taken out after being used alone. Covering a plastic film after cutting, taking a 70% sunshade net, keeping the air humidity of a cutting bed to be about 70%, watering 1 time in a spraying mode every 5 days after cutting, keeping the seedling bed moist, germinating new buds of the cutting slips after 15-20 days of cutting, growing 5-6 lobules, at this time, keeping the cutting slips not rooting yet, keeping nutrients stored in the cutting slips hard to supply to the continuous growth and development of the cutting slips, supplementing the nutrients in time, spraying 1 time every 3 days for 1000 times of Yifeng foliar fertilizer, and properly controlling the foliar fertilizer spraying times in the later period if the growth vigor of new buds is too high. After 100-120 days of cultivation, the paper tube and the pineapple Sakya cutting seedlings are moved into a nutrition bag, the nutrition bag can help the pineapple Sakya cutting seedlings to be carried, death of the pineapple Sakya cutting seedlings in the transportation process is avoided, when the pineapple Sakya cutting seedlings are transported to pit positions, the surviving pineapple Sakya cutting branches are placed into newly excavated pit positions, the nutrition bag at the outer side of the pineapple Sakya cutting seedlings is removed, the newly excavated pit positions are placed, a new plastic bucket is sleeved at the outer side of the pineapple Sakya cutting seedling nutrition soil, new soil and sand are added outside the plastic bucket, so that the root of the pineapple Sakya cutting seedlings is buried underground by the new soil and sand, a small amount of root water is poured for multiple times, after the addition of the new soil and the sand is completed, the plastic bucket is taken out, root water is fixed to the pineapple Sakya cutting Miao Pensa, a plastic arch shed is built for the pineapple Sakya cutting seedlings, and the temperature and humidity are controlled, and the survival rate of the pineapple Sakya cutting seedlings is improved.
The nutrient bag is filled with nutrient soil, and the outside of the nutrient bag is provided with a binding belt; during operation, nutrient soil is filled in the nutrient bag, and when the pineapple Sakya cutting seedlings are transported, the nutrient soil in the nutrient bag provides nutrition and moisture for the pineapple Sakya cutting seedlings, so that death is avoided in the transportation process, the nutrient bag is fixed by the strapping tape, and the nutrient soil of the nutrient bag is prevented from scattering.
New soil and sand are paved in the pit; when the pineapple Sakya cutting seedling planting device works, new soil and sand are paved in the existing pit before the pineapple Sakya cutting seedling is placed, so that the rhizosphere environment is more suitable for the growth of the pineapple Sakya cutting seedling, and the field planting survival rate of the pineapple Sakya cutting seedling can be improved.
The plastic bucket is a transparent plastic bucket, and the inner wall of the plastic bucket is attached to the nutrient soil of the pineapple Sakya cutting seedlings; when the pineapple cutting seedling positioning device works, the plastic barrel can position pineapple cutting seedlings, and new soil and sand can be conveniently added.
The sand is divided into fine sand and coarse sand, and the fine sand and the coarse sand are mixed and stirred and then added into the plastic bucket together; during operation, fine sand and coarse sand are mixed together and then added, so that the air permeability of the sand can be better.
The foliar fertilizer contains a large amount of elements and trace elements, and can provide nutrition for the pineapple Sakya cutting slips, so that the pineapple Sakya cutting slips grow rapidly.
The paper tube is a degradable hard paper bag, nutrient soil is filled in the paper tube, and the paper tube is degradable and is directly fused into soil in the later stage, so that disassembly is not needed.
The nutrient soil is prepared by taking organic fertilizer wormcast as a matrix and adding high-quality peat soil, coconut coir, perlite and river sand for refining, and provides a better growth environment for the pineapple Sakya cutting seedlings, thereby being more beneficial to the growth of the pineapple Sakya cutting seedlings.
In the description of the present specification, the descriptions of the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims.

Claims (1)

1. A method for improving the survival rate of pineapple Sakya cutting seedlings is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
s1: the method comprises the steps of obtaining pineapple Sakya cutting slips, wherein the pineapple Sakya cutting slips are semi-lignified branches sprouting in the current year, putting the lower end of the cutting slips into a mixed solution of 6-BA (200 times 6-BA) and 500 times of strong rooting powder, soaking for 30min, taking out the cutting slips, inserting the cutting slips into a paper cylinder containing rock sand, enabling the insertion depth to be 6-7cm, enabling the upper end to expose 1-2 bud eyes, adding rooting hormone into the rock sand in the paper cylinder, regularly spraying foliar fertilizer after new leaves of the cutting slips grow, enabling the foliar fertilizer to provide nutrition for the cutting slips, covering a plastic film after cutting, covering a sunshade net, keeping the air humidity of the cutting bed to be about 70%, watering for 1 time in a spraying mode every 5 days, keeping the seedling bed moist, enabling the cutting slips to sprout for 5-6 leaves after 15-20 days, enabling the cutting slips not to root yet, and enabling nutrients stored in the cutting slips to be difficult to supply for continuous growth and development, and supplementing nutrients in time;
s2: the cutting slips are cultivated for 100-120 days and rooted and then are moved into a nutrition bag, the nutrition bag is cultivated for 120 days again, the pineapple Sakya cutting branches are positioned in a paper cylinder, the side wall and the bottom of the paper cylinder are provided with vent holes, the root parts of the pineapple Sakya cutting seedlings are wrapped with rock sand, and the outer surface of the paper cylinder is sleeved with the nutrition bag; digging a new pit, putting new soil and sand into the pit, taking out the cutting seedlings from the nutrition bags, putting the pineapple Sakya cutting seedlings into the pit, and sleeving a plastic barrel on the outer side of the pineapple Sakya cutting seedling nutrition soil ball;
s3: adding new soil and sand again to the pineapple Sakya cutting seedlings in the pits, adding the new soil and sand outside the plastic barrel, taking out the plastic barrel after the addition, and pouring root fixing water a small amount of times, thereby improving the planting survival rate of the pineapple Sakya cutting seedlings;
the nutrient bag is filled with nutrient soil, and the outside of the nutrient bag is provided with a binding belt;
the plastic bucket is a transparent plastic bucket, and the inner wall of the plastic bucket is attached to the nutrient soil of the pineapple Sakya cutting seedlings;
the sand is divided into fine sand and coarse sand, and the fine sand and the coarse sand are mixed and stirred and then filled into the outer side of the plastic barrel;
the foliar fertilizer contains major elements and trace elements;
the paper tube is a degradable hard paper bag;
the nutrient soil is prepared by taking organic fertilizer wormcast as a matrix and adding high-quality peat soil, coconut chaff, perlite and river sand for refining.
CN202210038270.6A 2022-01-13 2022-01-13 Method for improving survival rate of pineapple Sakya cutting seedlings Active CN114402822B (en)

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