CN100581346C - Method for breeding oriental lily ball by cuilleron air culture - Google Patents
Method for breeding oriental lily ball by cuilleron air culture Download PDFInfo
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- CN100581346C CN100581346C CN200510078737A CN200510078737A CN100581346C CN 100581346 C CN100581346 C CN 100581346C CN 200510078737 A CN200510078737 A CN 200510078737A CN 200510078737 A CN200510078737 A CN 200510078737A CN 100581346 C CN100581346 C CN 100581346C
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for breeding easterner lily with cuiller air planting, comprising following steps: preparing cuiller, culturing air planting room, cultivating soil, harvesting lily seed, seed quality inspecting, cultivating for second time, harvesting again and getting final seed ball. Getting cuiller from bulb, immersing it in carbendazol solution of 500 times in concentration for 20-40 minutes for sterilization; putting it in venting plastic culture basket, culturing for 55-65 days in air culturing room, getting regenerative seed ball; the air culturing temperature is 20-25 Deg. C, washing 1-2 times one day, sterilizing before replanting; preparing medium slot, drilling holes with depth being 10-15 cm and distance between holes being 10-12 cm; keeping proper temperature and humidity and fertilizing during growing time; harvesting and freezing in freezing; replanting seed ball to green house or field; the replanting time is on first and middle period in April, and the lowest temperature is 10 Deg. C.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of propagation method of viewing and admiring the class flowers, especially a kind of method of breeding oriental lily ball by cuilleron air culture.
Background technology
The industry of flowers and plants is the industry that has development potentiality in the agricultural industry most, also is the industry of high added value, high investment, excessive risk, high production.The particularly production of fresh cut-flowers has become the kind that has vigor in the industry of flowers and plants most.Oriental lily is one of four kinds of fresh flower lilies, is commonly called as the certain herbaceous plants with big flowers lily, and its color is based on white, pink and pink colour, and it has the advantages that flower is big, fragrant odour is pleasant, is subjected to liking of consumers in general deeply.Along with the further raising of the people's lives level of consumption, the demand of fresh cut-flowers constantly enlarges; In recent years, China's lily fresh cut-flowers production development is very fast, the Kunming that Yunnan is arranged, the Lingyuan in Liaoning, tame fresh cut-flowers production company of the Lintao in Gansu Province, state, Linxia Guanghe and political affairs, Yongjing, the state institute of agricultural sciences etc. tens, it is more than 800 ten thousand that these company's years need the kind ball of oriental lily fresh cut-flowers, and still, lily kind and kind ball are all from Holland.According to investigations, present China does not also have the successful technology of oriental lily bulb propagation.From external import kind ball price height, big, the flower-grower's rural households'investment difficulty of cost, restricted local economic development.
The 29th page-30 pages of periodical " agriculture of gansu science and technology " the 2nd phases in 2002 disclose the article of title for " developmental research of seed playing skill art is produced in the batch production of lily cuiller air culture method ", this article has been discussed the seed ball industrially cultivating method of edible lily, and its technological process is: lily bulb preliminary treatment → stripping lobe → cuiller flushing → cuiller cartonning → culturing room's cultivation → soil cultivation → receipts are dug kind of a ball → kind of ball quality testing → one-tenth kind ball.The disclosed lily cuiller of this article air culture method, " utilize the fascicular parenchyma cell in lily cuiller air culture butcher cuts place under butcher cuts stimulates, to recover the cell meristematic capacity; to produce new indefinite bud, root; thereby cultivate into root, leaf, the complete lily microspecies ball of bulb " applicant has been produced breed ornamental flower---the idea of fresh cut-flowers oriental hybrid lily kind, the applicant is by development test, successfully developed cuiller air culture method and bred the method for oriental lily kind ball, for promoting that local economic development contributes.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of method of breeding oriental lily ball by cuilleron air culture, thereby realizes the production domesticization of oriental lily bulb propagation, reduces import, reduces cost.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme of employing of the present invention comprises following processing step:
Cuiller preparation → air culture chamber cultivation → soil cultivation → results kind of ball → kind of ball quality inspection → secondary cultivation → aftercrop → one-tenth kind ball.
1, basket is prepared, gone into to cuiller
1.1 lily bulb is selected: select individual big, fresh anosis, outward appearance is clean and tidy, cuiller is big and plump plentiful lily bulb kind ball is standby;
1.2 stripping lobe and sterilization: manual breaking off with the fingers and thumb got cuiller from the bulb kind ball, and each is planted ball and breaks off with the fingers and thumb and get 4～5 lobes, and bright lobe base portion is neatly peeled off, reject scratch, the incomplete cuiller of base portion; In 72 hours, cuiller is handled with 20～40 minutes sterilizations of 500 times of liquid carbendazim aqueous solution soaking;
1.3 cuiller is gone into basket: all be provided with in through hole, the abundant ventilated plastic culture basket of energy with sidewall bottom the cuiller after will sterilizing is packed into, it is 8～10 centimetres that cuiller is placed thickness;
2, cultivate the air culture chamber
2.1 the air culture management: the plastic culture basket that cuiller will be housed is put into the air culture chamber, and the air culture room temperature is 20-25 ℃, wash cuiller 1～2 time with normal-temperature water every day, and in time remove the cuiller that rots; After treating that clove is differentiated to form, reduce washing time gradually, humidity keeps moistening being advisable with cuiller; The air culture chamber will keep good ventilated condition, goes into the air culture chamber after 40 days, 3～5 hours natural lighting time every day; Go into the air culture chamber and cultivated 55-65 days, make regeneration seed ball;
2.2 seed ball sterilization: soaked 30 minutes with one thousandth captan or 700～800 times of liquid tpns or 700～800 times of liquid carbendazim first holder bactericide aqueous solution seed ball of will regenerate before transplanting, pull out and dry the back transplanting;
3, soil cultivation
3.1 machine matter groove is prepared: the draft machine matter groove greenhouse in, select North and South direction to repair to dig wide 1.1-1.3 rice, the machine matter groove of 0.3-0.5 rice deeply, stay 0.5 meter pavement between the adjacent two machine matter grooves; With the timber punching of 5-6 centimetre of diameter, hole depth 10-15 centimetre, the Edge Distance between adjacent two holes is 10-12 centimetre in the groove;
3.2 shop film: lay agripast film in the machine matter groove, with rake plastic foil is harrowed the hole at random;
3.3 dress soil is waited to broadcast: the machine matter of packing in machine matter groove soil, to water once permeablely, soil moisture is agglomerating to hold, it is loose for well to land;
3.4 the trench digging cuttage is transplanted: along machine matter slot length direction trench digging, furrow width 10-15 centimetre, 10 centimetres of ditch depths; With the air culture chamber cultivate make, place in the ditch together with female lobe through the regeneration seed ball of sterilization processing, concave surface pitch of fins 3-5 centimetre, is planted the back earthing and is raked thickness of earth covering 5-10 centimetre up; Water a water soil is fully contacted with planting ball, create good conditions for rhizome germinates;
3.5 greenhouse management in vegetative period
3.5.1 temperature: the 3-4 after planting is in week, and soil temperature remains on 12-13 ℃; Take root after the phase, soil temperature remains on 15-25 ℃;
3.5.2 humidity: the back chamber humidity of planting remains on 80-85%; Approximately every watering water 6-8 day one time, so that ground moistening is a standard, it is agglomerating promptly to hold soil after planting, and is advisable but squeeze not water outlet, waters to be chosen in the fine morning as far as possible;
3.5.3 fertilising: planting 3-4 after week, impose fertilizer, is 14: 7: 21 ratio in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, by every mu of each 10 kilograms of amount fertilisings, executes disposable fertilizer in every 15-20 days, and appends iron, boron, zinc microelement;
3.5.4 prevention and elimination of disease and pests:, kill agent 700-800 times liquid with root-rot spirit or root disease gram when treating lily stem stalk length and irritate root to 10-15 centimetre in order to prevent the generation of stem rot;
4, plant the ball results and handle
4.1 plant the ball results: after vegetative period, promptly stem, receive when leaf is withered and yellow and dig, plant 3～6 centimetres of ball girths; Size classification when receipts are dug, be respectively charged into and enter freezer in the plastic crate and carry out freezing processing, shop plastic foil at the bottom of the basket during dress basket, one deck machine matter soil is put on the film upper berth, and machine matter soil lay kind ball installs by one deck machine matter soil, the layering of one deck kind ball, and the superiors are machine matter soil;
4.2 freezing: the plastic crate that installs kind of ball is gone into refrigerating chamber, can overlappingly place; Cryogenic temperature-4～0 ℃, cooling time 40～50 days; Thaw being transferred to 6 ℃ on the cryogenic temperature then; Insert after waiting to thaw in 15～20 ℃ of greenhouses, carry out vernalization;
5, plant the ball quality inspection
Select that fresh anosis, outward appearance is clean and tidy, no frostbite, the big and plump plentiful kind ball of cuiller, as the kind ball of planting the second time;
6, secondary cultivation is planted the ball secondary and is transplanted, and can be transplanted into the greenhouse, also can transplant to the land for growing field crops; Field-transplanting should be on April, the middle ten days, 10 ℃ of the weather minimum air temperatures;
6.1 plant the ball sterilizing: will plant ball with one thousandth captan or 700～800 times of liquid tpns or 700～800 times of liquid carbendazim first holder bactericide aqueous solution before planting and soak 30 minutes, and pull out and dry the back and prepare transplanting;
6.2 plant for the second time
6.2.1 machine matter groove is prepared: be same as 3.1;
6.2.2 shop film: be same as 3.2;
6.2.3 dress soil is waited to broadcast: be same as 3.3;
6.2.4 the trench digging cuttage is transplanted: along machine matter slot length direction trench digging, furrow width 12-18 centimetre, 10 centimetres of ditch depths; The 6.1 kind balls that make are placed in the ditches spacing in the rows 8-12 centimetre, plant the back earthing and rake thickness of earth covering 5-10 centimetre; Water a water soil is fully contacted with planting ball, create good conditions for rhizome germinates;
6.2.5 growing season management: be same as 3.5;
7, aftercrop
For the second time after vegetative period, promptly stem, receive when leaf is withered and yellow and dig, obtain into the kind ball, become 12～16 centimetres of kind ball girths.
Below the points for attention in each stage are narrated:
Be used for the lily bulb quality of air culture breeding, directly have influence on the quality that the air culture method brings out kind of ball, thus select individual big, fresh anosis, outward appearance is clean and tidy, cuiller is big and plump plentiful lily bulb kind ball; The availability that strips the cuiller that gets off is generally about 50%; The thickness that cuiller is packed in the plastic crate should not surpass 10 centimetres, be convenient to flushing like this, and reduces and rot; The plastic culture basket can overlappingly be placed; The kind ball that incubation time should be selected to bring out first just in time joins for good with the land for growing field crops crops for rotation time, and like this, secondary is transplanted can enter the land for growing field crops, to reduce the breeding cost; In the air culture process, the clove on cuiller differentiation smoothly is the key of breeding success, and the air culture room temperature is 20-25 ℃, and temperature is low excessively, is unfavorable for differentiation; Temperature is too high, then rots easily; Behind the maker matter groove,, be in order to prevent that ponding is too much on the plastic foil, to influence the cuiller growth to the plastic foil rake hole of completing; Punching is in order to prevent machine matter groove inner product dilutional hyponatremia, to make unnecessary moisture content infiltrate bottom as early as possible in the machine matter groove; The 3-4 of greenhouse temperature in vegetative period after planting is in week, and soil temperature must remain on 12-13 ℃ low temperature; Be beneficial to the growth of taking root of seed bulb, will adopt sunshade mode to shade if temperature is higher than 13 ℃ daytime; Take root after the phase, soil temperature remains on 15-25 ℃; Can not be higher than 25 ℃, otherwise be unfavorable for the growth of lily; Receiving kind ball size classification when digging for the first time, is for the bulb propagation time, the time of excavating that are planted in a field are reached unanimity.
The present invention without any need for the machine of cultivation matter, does not add any nutrient solution in cultivating the lilium oriental process, just can turn out root, leaf, the complete lily plant of stem, is suitable for industrialization production.Realized the production domesticization of oriental lily bulb propagation, reduced import, reduce cost.Commodity kind ball rate reaches 60%, and the present invention only needs about two months at air culture chamber cultivation period, can bring out the seed ball, and the seed ball is implanted in machine matter groove, and the growth of can normally emerging is transplanted through secondary, develops into and produces the high-quality kind ball of going up the required usefulness of plantation.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
1, basket is prepared, gone into to cuiller
1.1 lily bulb is selected: select individual big, fresh anosis, outward appearance is clean and tidy, cuiller is big and plump plentiful lily bulb kind ball is standby;
1.2 stripping lobe and sterilization: manual breaking off with the fingers and thumb got cuiller from the bulb kind ball, and each is planted ball and breaks off with the fingers and thumb and get 4～5 lobes, and bright lobe base portion is neatly peeled off, reject scratch, the incomplete cuiller of base portion; In 72 hours, cuiller is handled with 30 minutes sterilizations of 500 times of liquid carbendazim aqueous solution soaking;
1.3 cuiller is gone into basket: all be provided with in through hole, the abundant ventilated plastic culture basket of energy with sidewall bottom the cuiller after will sterilizing is packed into, it is 8～10 centimetres that cuiller is placed thickness;
2, cultivate the air culture chamber
2.1 the air culture management: the plastic culture basket that cuiller will be housed is put into the air culture chamber, and the air culture room temperature is 20-25 ℃, wash cuiller 1～2 time with normal-temperature water every day, and in time remove the cuiller that rots; After treating that clove is differentiated to form, reduce washing time gradually, humidity keeps moistening being advisable with cuiller; The air culture chamber will keep good ventilated condition, goes into the air culture chamber after 40 days, 3～5 hours natural lighting time every day; Go into the air culture chamber and cultivated 65 days, make regeneration seed ball;
2.2 seed ball sterilization: soaked 30 minutes with the one thousandth captan bactericide aqueous solution seed ball of will regenerate before transplanting, pull out and dry the back transplanting;
3, soil cultivation
3.1 machine matter groove is prepared: the draft machine matter groove greenhouse in, select North and South direction to repair to dig wide 1.1-1.3 rice, the machine matter groove of 0.3-0.5 rice deeply, stay 0.5 meter pavement between the adjacent two machine matter grooves; With the timber punching of 5 centimetres of diameters, hole depth 10-15 centimetre, the Edge Distance between adjacent two holes is 10-12 centimetre in the groove;
3.2 shop film: lay agripast film in the machine matter groove, with rake plastic foil is harrowed the hole at random;
3.3 dress soil is waited to broadcast: the machine matter of packing in machine matter groove soil, to water once permeablely, soil moisture is agglomerating to hold, it is loose for well to land;
3.4 the trench digging cuttage is transplanted: along machine matter slot length direction trench digging, furrow width 10-15 centimetre, 10 centimetres of ditch depths; With the air culture chamber cultivate make, place in the ditch together with female lobe through the regeneration seed ball of sterilization processing, concave surface pitch of fins 3-5 centimetre, is planted the back earthing and is raked thickness of earth covering 5-10 centimetre up; Water a water soil is fully contacted with planting ball, create good conditions for rhizome germinates;
3.5 greenhouse management in vegetative period
3.5.1 temperature: the 3-4 after planting is in week, and soil temperature remains on 12-13 ℃; Take root after the phase, soil temperature remains on 15-25 ℃;
3.5.2 humidity: the back chamber humidity of planting remains on 80-85%; Approximately every watering water 6-8 day one time, so that ground moistening is a standard, it is agglomerating promptly to hold soil after planting, and is advisable but squeeze not water outlet, waters to be chosen in the fine morning as far as possible;
3.5.3 fertilising: planting 3-4 after week, impose fertilizer, is 14: 7: 21 ratio in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, by time 10 kilograms of amount fertilisings every mu of every day, executes disposable fertilizer in every 15-20 days, and appends iron, boron, zinc microelement;
3.5.4 prevention and elimination of disease and pests:, kill 800 times of liquid of agent with the root disease gram when treating lily stem stalk length and irritate root to 10-15 centimetre in order to prevent the generation of stem rot;
4, plant the ball results and handle
4.1 plant the ball results: after vegetative period, promptly stem, receive when leaf is withered and yellow and dig, plant 3～6 centimetres of ball girths; Size classification when receipts are dug, be respectively charged into and enter freezer in the plastic crate and carry out freezing processing, shop plastic foil at the bottom of the basket during dress basket, one deck machine matter soil is put on the film upper berth, and machine matter soil lay kind ball installs by one deck machine matter soil, the layering of one deck kind ball, and the superiors are machine matter soil;
4.2 freezing: the plastic crate that installs kind of ball is gone into refrigerating chamber, can overlappingly place; Cryogenic temperature-4～0 ℃, cooling time 45 days; Thaw being transferred to 6 ℃ on the cryogenic temperature then; Insert after waiting to thaw in 15～20 ℃ of greenhouses, carry out vernalization;
5, plant the ball quality inspection
Select that fresh anosis, outward appearance is clean and tidy, no frostbite, the big and plump plentiful kind ball of cuiller, as the kind ball of planting the second time;
6, secondary cultivation is planted the ball secondary and is transplanted, and a part is transplanted into the greenhouse, and a part is transplanted to the land for growing field crops; Field-transplanting is in early April, 10 ℃ of the weather minimum air temperatures;
6.1 kind ball sterilizing: will plant ball with 700 times of liquid carbendazim first holder bactericide aqueous solution before planting and soak 30 minutes, and pull out and dry back preparation transplanting;
6.2 plant for the second time
6.2.1 machine matter groove is prepared: be same as 3.1;
6.2.2 shop film: be same as 3.2;
6.2.3 dress soil is waited to broadcast: be same as 3.3;
6.2.4 the trench digging cuttage is transplanted: along machine matter slot length direction trench digging, furrow width 12-18 centimetre, 10 centimetres of ditch depths; The 6.1 kind balls that make are placed in the ditches spacing in the rows 8-12 centimetre, plant the back earthing and rake thickness of earth covering 5-10 centimetre; Water a water soil is fully contacted with planting ball, create good conditions for rhizome germinates;
6.2.5 growing season management: be same as 3.5;
7, aftercrop
For the second time after vegetative period, promptly stem, receive when leaf is withered and yellow and dig, obtain into the kind ball, become 12～16 centimetres of kind ball girths.
Embodiment 2
1, basket is prepared, gone into to cuiller
In 48 hours, the cuiller that strips is handled with 20 minutes sterilizations of 500 times of liquid carbendazim aqueous solution soaking; All the other are identical with embodiment 1;
2, cultivate the air culture chamber
2.1 the air culture management: the plastic culture basket that cuiller will be housed is put into the air culture chamber, and incubation time is 55 days,
All the other are identical with embodiment 1;
2.2 seed ball sterilization: soaked 30 minutes with 720 times of liquid chlorothalonil aqueous solution seed ball of will regenerate before transplanting, pull out dry after transplanting;
3, soil cultivation
6 centimetres of machine matter groove punching timber diameters; Kill 700 times of liquid of agent with the root-rot spirit when lily stem stalk is grown to 10-15 centimetre and irritate root; All the other are identical with embodiment 1;
4, plant the ball results and handle
Planted the ball cooling time 40 days; All the other are identical with embodiment 1;
5, the quality inspection of kind ball is identical with embodiment 1;
6, secondary cultivation is planted the ball secondary and is transplanted, and all transplants to the land for growing field crops; Field-transplanting is in early April, 10 ℃ of the weather minimum air temperatures; To plant ball with the one thousandth captan bactericide aqueous solution before planting and soak 30 minutes, and pull out and dry back preparation transplanting; All the other are identical with embodiment 1;
7, aftercrop is identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
1, basket is prepared, gone into to cuiller
In 36 hours, the cuiller that strips is handled with 40 minutes sterilizations of 500 times of liquid carbendazim aqueous solution soaking; All the other are identical with embodiment 1;
2, cultivate the air culture chamber
2.1 the air culture management: the plastic culture basket that cuiller will be housed is put into the air culture chamber, and incubation time is 60 days, and all the other are identical with embodiment 1;
2.2 seed ball sterilization: soaked 30 minutes with 800 times of liquid carbendazim first holder bactericide aqueous solution seed ball of will regenerate before transplanting, pull out dry after transplanting;
3, soil cultivation
Kill 750 times of liquid of agent with the root-rot spirit when lily stem stalk is grown to 10-15 centimetre and irritate root; All the other are identical with embodiment 1;
4, plant the ball results and handle
Planted the ball cooling time 50 days; All the other are identical with embodiment 1;
5, the quality inspection of kind ball is identical with embodiment 1;
6, secondary cultivation is planted the ball secondary and is transplanted, and a part is transplanted into the greenhouse, and a part is transplanted to the land for growing field crops; Field-transplanting is in mid-April, 10 ℃ of the weather minimum air temperatures; To plant ball with 800 times of liquid chlorothalonil aqueous solution before planting and soak 30 minutes, and pull out and dry back preparation transplanting; All the other are identical with embodiment 1;
7, aftercrop is identical with embodiment 1.
Claims (1)
1, a kind of cuiller air culture method is bred the method for oriental lily kind ball, comprises following processing step:
Cuiller preparation → air culture chamber cultivation → soil cultivation → results kind of ball → kind of ball quality inspection → secondary cultivation → aftercrop → one-tenth kind ball;
(1) basket is prepared, gone into to cuiller
1.1 lily bulb is selected: select individual big, fresh anosis, outward appearance is clean and tidy, cuiller is big and plump plentiful lily bulb kind ball is standby;
1.2 stripping lobe and sterilization: manual breaking off with the fingers and thumb got cuiller from the bulb kind ball, and each is planted ball and breaks off with the fingers and thumb and get 4～5 lobes, and bright lobe base portion is neatly peeled off, reject scratch, the incomplete cuiller of base portion; In 72 hours, cuiller is handled with 20～40 minutes sterilizations of 500 times of liquid carbendazim aqueous solution soaking;
1.3 cuiller is gone into basket: all be provided with in through hole, the abundant ventilated plastic culture basket of energy with sidewall bottom the cuiller after will sterilizing is packed into, it is 8～10 centimetres that cuiller is placed thickness;
(2) cultivate the air culture chamber
2.1 the air culture management: the plastic culture basket that cuiller will be housed is put into the air culture chamber, and the air culture room temperature is 20-25 ℃, wash cuiller 1～2 time with normal-temperature water every day, and in time remove the cuiller that rots; After treating that clove is differentiated to form, reduce washing time gradually, humidity keeps moistening being advisable with cuiller; The air culture chamber will keep good ventilated condition, goes into the air culture chamber after 40 days, 3～5 hours natural lighting time every day; Go into the air culture chamber and cultivated 55-65 days, make regeneration seed ball;
2.2 seed ball sterilization: soaked 30 minutes with one thousandth captan or 700～800 times of liquid tpns or 700～800 times of liquid carbendazim first holder bactericide aqueous solution seed ball of will regenerate before transplanting, pull out and dry the back transplanting;
(3) soil cultivation
3.1 machine matter groove is prepared: the draft machine matter groove greenhouse in, select North and South direction to repair to dig wide 1.1-1.3 rice, the machine matter groove of 0.3-0.5 rice deeply, stay 0.5 meter pavement between the adjacent two machine matter grooves; With the timber punching of 5-6 centimetre of diameter, hole depth 10-15 centimetre, the Edge Distance between adjacent two holes is 10-12 centimetre in the groove;
3.2 shop film: lay agripast film in the machine matter groove, with rake plastic foil is harrowed the hole at random;
3.3 dress soil is waited to broadcast: the machine matter of packing in machine matter groove soil, to water once permeablely, soil moisture is agglomerating to hold, it is loose for well to land;
3.4 the trench digging cuttage is transplanted: along machine matter slot length direction trench digging, furrow width 10-15 centimetre, 10 centimetres of ditch depths; With the air culture chamber cultivate make, place in the ditch together with female lobe through the regeneration seed ball of sterilization processing, concave surface pitch of fins 3-5 centimetre, is planted the back earthing and is raked thickness of earth covering 5-10 centimetre up; Water a water soil is fully contacted with planting ball, create good conditions for rhizome germinates;
3.5 greenhouse management in vegetative period
3.5.1 temperature: the 3-4 after planting is in week, and soil temperature remains on 12-13 ℃; Take root after the phase, soil temperature remains on 15-25 ℃;
3.5.2 humidity: the back chamber humidity of planting remains on 80-85%; Approximately every watering water 6-8 day one time, so that ground moistening is a standard, it is agglomerating promptly to hold soil after planting, and is advisable but squeeze not water outlet, waters to be chosen in the fine morning as far as possible;
3.5.3 fertilising: planting 3-4 after week, impose fertilizer, is 14: 7: 21 ratio in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, by time 10 kilograms of amount fertilisings every mu of every day, executes disposable fertilizer in every 15-20 days, and appends iron, boron, zinc microelement;
3.5.4 prevention and elimination of disease and pests:, kill agent 700-800 times liquid with root-rot spirit or root disease gram when treating lily stem stalk length and irritate root to 10-15 centimetre in order to prevent the generation of stem rot;
(4) plant the ball results and handle
4.1 plant the ball results: after vegetative period, promptly stem, receive when leaf is withered and yellow and dig, plant 3～6 centimetres of ball girths; Size classification when receipts are dug, be respectively charged into and enter freezer in the plastic crate and carry out freezing processing, shop plastic foil at the bottom of the basket during dress basket, one deck machine matter soil is put on the film upper berth, and machine matter soil lay kind ball installs by one deck machine matter soil, the layering of one deck kind ball, and the superiors are machine matter soil;
4.2 freezing: the plastic crate that installs kind of ball is gone into refrigerating chamber, can overlappingly place; Cryogenic temperature-4～0 ℃, cooling time 40～50 days; Thaw being transferred to 6 ℃ on the cryogenic temperature then; Insert after waiting to thaw in 15～20 ℃ of greenhouses, carry out vernalization;
(5) plant the ball quality inspection
Select that fresh anosis, outward appearance is clean and tidy, no frostbite, the big and plump plentiful kind ball of cuiller, as the kind ball of planting the second time;
(6) secondary cultivation is planted the ball secondary and is transplanted, and can be transplanted into the greenhouse, also can transplant to the land for growing field crops; Field-transplanting should be on April, the middle ten days, 10 ℃ of the weather minimum air temperatures;
6.1 plant the ball sterilizing: will plant ball with one thousandth captan or 700～800 times of liquid tpns or 700～800 times of liquid carbendazim first holder bactericide aqueous solution before planting and soak 30 minutes, and pull out and dry the back and prepare transplanting;
6.2 plant for the second time
6.2.1 machine matter groove is prepared: be same as 3.1;
6.2.2 shop film: be same as 3.2;
6.2.3 dress soil is waited to broadcast: be same as 3.3;
6.2.4 the trench digging cuttage is transplanted: along machine matter slot length direction trench digging, furrow width 12-18 centimetre, 10 centimetres of ditch depths; The 6.1 kind balls that make are placed in the ditches spacing in the rows 8-12 centimetre, plant the back earthing and rake thickness of earth covering 5-10 centimetre; Water a water soil is fully contacted with planting ball, create good conditions for rhizome germinates;
6.2.5 growing season management: be same as 3.5;
(7) aftercrop
For the second time after vegetative period, promptly stem, receive when leaf is withered and yellow and dig, obtain into the kind ball, become 12～16 centimetres of kind ball girths.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN200510078737A CN100581346C (en) | 2005-06-15 | 2005-06-15 | Method for breeding oriental lily ball by cuilleron air culture |
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| CN200510078737A CN100581346C (en) | 2005-06-15 | 2005-06-15 | Method for breeding oriental lily ball by cuilleron air culture |
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| CN100581346C true CN100581346C (en) | 2010-01-20 |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102771278B (en) * | 2012-07-17 | 2013-11-13 | 安徽霍山鹏飞现代农业科技有限公司 | Edible Manshuihe lily high yield cultivating technology |
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