CN102499014B - Provisional planting method for anti-season arbor in arid region - Google Patents
Provisional planting method for anti-season arbor in arid region Download PDFInfo
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- CN102499014B CN102499014B CN 201110384594 CN201110384594A CN102499014B CN 102499014 B CN102499014 B CN 102499014B CN 201110384594 CN201110384594 CN 201110384594 CN 201110384594 A CN201110384594 A CN 201110384594A CN 102499014 B CN102499014 B CN 102499014B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a provisional planting method for an anti-season arbor in an arid region. The provisional method comprises the steps of: selecting nursery stocks, digging soil balls and provisionally planting trees and the like. With adoption of the method which is implemented in an afforested provisional planting field in Wulumuqi Eurasia Expo park, people can observe from the provisional planting process of upright apple trees that from lifting in spring to planting the nursery stocks, the nursery stocks grow well in the provisional planting period and the increment of new branches reaches about 11cm in average, maximum 30cm above. For long-branch elm which is provisionally planted, the increment of new branches reaches about 40cm in average, maximum 110cm above. Provisional planting is significant to ensure survival of the nursery stocks. According to the method, the survival rate of trees in a transplanting process of anti-season trees in the arid region can be increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of arid biogeographic zone tree-planting method, particularly relate to a kind of anti-season arbor and heel in method.
Background technology
Along with development of Chinese economy and social progress; Landscape engineering plays very important effect in urban construction, and the view that landscape engineering produces needs and construction project synchronized generation effect, and this just possibly require in the non-season of planting, to accomplish necessary afforestation work; It is tight particularly to work as the greening task; During the demanding greening task of the urgent landscape effect that proposes, face to relocate residents from locations to be used for construction of new buildings or factories and wait a series of activities, the trees work of transplanting can not be in the completion of tradition planting-season owing to build the greenery patches; The anti-season trees are transplanted becomes the work that must do, and at this moment trees are heeled in becomes an important technique measure that guarantees trees anti-season transplanting survival.
Transplant subject study based on arid biogeographic zone anti-season trees, in the anti-season trees migration process, trees get into vigorous growth season, absorb a large amount of moisture content and the transpiration of supporting part supply arboreal growth and leaf, stem through root.If take to transplant spring the mode of trees, cause tree root to receive mechanical damage, cause required foster part of supply tree bulk-growth and moisture content to be obstructed, cause trees progressively withered, reduce transplanting survival rate.Heel in is to solve one of low important method of anti-season trees transplanting success.
Heeling in is the trees that need transplant then, and owing to what can not directly implement to plant because of other reasons, for example: the plantation place be temporarily occupied etc., just can select the method for heeling in for use.Be chosen in early spring apart from the nearer place of planting site, dig in advance and heel in ditch, (refer generally to the trees with native ball, native ball need use the straw rope colligation to tie reality with trees; Put neatly, successively earthing buries root sternly, and notes watering, shading; Keep ground moistening, because native ball is complete, environment is suitable; Root system heals easily, takes conventional plantation control measures during to plantation, and the survival rate of trees is than higher.
Can know according to looking into new result; In ID library searching american agriculture document on-line deta base, international agricultural and biology center Digest Database, Britain's physics and engineering field Digest Database, science citation index database, do not appear in the newspapers to the research that the anti-season trees are transplanted and heeling in technology carries out.
The report of not seeing to the work of heeling in of anti-season trees at home.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is, provides a kind of arid biogeographic zone anti-season trees to heel in method, and this method is to be accomplished by steps such as selecting nursery stock, play that shoveling ball and trees are heeled in; Adopt the greening enforcement in Asia-Europe fair garden of this method in the Urumqi City with heeling in; Can find out from heeling in the process of apple: since the lifting in spring, till planting stock, the seedling growth gesture is good during heeling in; The shoot amount of growth on average reaches nearly 11cm, and maximum reaches more than the 30cm.The heeling in of long shoot elm shows as the shoot average increment and reaches 40cm, and maximum reaches more than the 110cm, heels in for guaranteeing that nursery stock becomes to live important function is arranged.This method can improve the survival rate of trees in arid biogeographic zone anti-season trees migration process.
A kind of arid biogeographic zone anti-season trees of the present invention are heeled in method, follow these steps to carry out:
A, the 3-4 month are selected qualified trees nursery stock, dig before the seedling 7-10 days, tree root are watered permeable, and carry out tree crown by conventional method and prune,
B, a shoveling ball; The 10-12 of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground that the native ball size of arbor is trees doubly; Soil ball height greater than native bulb diameter 4/5 or wait height; After the soil ball digs out; With straw rope trunk is tightly wrapped before the lifting, plant root growth conditioning agent commodity root power by name is sprayed native ball No. 1, spray fresh undercut mouth; Squirt root fully, in time carry out native bag dress, handling after water is done according to a conventional method;
C, selection with heeling in; Should be selected in leeward with heeling in; Shade, soil layer is loose; The place that draining is good, nearer apart from the job location is heeled in iron ware or trench planting or dibbling, and big tree is heeled in the drip irrigation mode and feeds water; Native ball humidity and native ball integrality are heeled in assurance; Spray equipment is set simultaneously, and regularly spray keeps humidity;
D, heel in back pouring in time normal root water for the first time; No. 2, irrigating plant root growth conditioning agent commodity root power by name, 200 times of liquid of volume ratio build cool canopy then immediately and shade; Reduce the transpiration that high light radiation causes; Before watering the normal root water second time, use 200 times of liquid pourings of No. 2 volume ratios of root power tree well, irrigate; Heel in and accomplish after 24 hours; In time set spray body and preserve moisture, sooner or later each once sprays evenly, the atomizing shape is good;
E, wait to heel in the back of become living and strengthen management by conventional method, before nursery stock is started shipment field planting 15-20 days suitably control water to be that the later stage transplants ready.
The cool canopy that steps d builds shades to the cool canopy top reaches the distance that keeps 45-55cm all around and between tree crown, and canopy inner air flow, sunshade degree are 30-70%.
Embodiment
Embodiment
Be implemented in Urumqi City's Asia-Europe fair garden greening and heel in ground, be respectively the East Road, Henan and heel in ground, ground is heeled in the exhibitions main road.The enforcement time is to begin to heel in April, 2011, accomplishes the transplanting work of heeling in trees in mid-August, 2011.Can see that heeling in the process of apple since the lifting in spring, till planting stock, the seedling growth gesture is good during heeling in, the shoot amount of growth on average reaches nearly 11cm, and maximum reaches more than the 30cm.The heeling in of long shoot elm shows as the shoot average increment and reaches 40cm, and maximum reaches more than the 110cm, heels in for guaranteeing that nursery stock becomes to live important function is arranged.
Heel in preceding preparation
A, the 3-4 month are selected qualified nursery stock, before digging seedling, before 7-10 days, tree root are watered permeable; Before digging seedling, in time accomplish the pruning work of tree crown, prune principle: under the prerequisite that keeps existing crown type by conventional method; Wipe out withered branch earlier, the tree crown part, major branch is trimmed to 1/4-1/2 of original branch length; The cutting range of side shoot will be lower than major branch, and the trees that tree crown is bigger carry out pruning off of appropriateness and weak point is cut measure, take different trimming methods according to different seeds, different size;
B, play the shoveling ball, arbor soil ball size be trees the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 10-12 doubly, native ball height greater than native bulb diameter 4/5 or wait highly, the first laggard row of one-step forming of native ball is cut round processing; The finishing of native ball is smooth, and scabble the end in the bottom, the otch of will noting when being completely cured being completely cured is smooth, prevents that root system from tearing; Tightly wrap trunk with straw rope before the lifting, after native ball dug out, in time (commodity were called " No. 1, root power ", derive from Chongqing state photo bio preparation company with 200 times of liquid of No. 1 volume ratio of root power; Use bottled liquid preparation) spray native ball, emphasis sprays fresh undercut mouth, to squirt root degree of being fully; After doing, water in time carries out the work of native bag dress, native bag dress: after having sprayed No. 1, root power, beat waist hoop 5-10 root earlier with straw rope; The necessary consolidation of waist hoop is intensive, carries out the winding of vertical straw rope subsequently, and every group of vertical packing rope spacing is less than 10 ㎝; After straw rope wrapping is accomplished, will set that body fell and tight with numb sheet (piece of sack) worldwide parcel, external application hemo lashing consolidation from the bottom; The pruning of nursery stock is carried out to prune off with the mode of indivedual heavy prunings, establishes according to different seeds and prunes intensity, prunes the target branch and is mainly weak branch, deadwood, does branch, intersects branch and overstocked branch, and it is crown for the reservation tree crown to prune intensity; To the regular bud picking of field planting arbor; The pruning clip is level and smooth, and clip should be apart from pruning the position more than 1 centimetre; Protection in the hoisting process, the breakage-proof at lifting position is handled: wrapping straw rope and neonychium, at 60-70 centimetres of neonychium protections of the lifting position of trunk branch base portion and trunk wrapping trunk; Seedling transportation: at first the transportation nursery stock is held together hat, after entrucking, will inwardly draw branch to handle, inwardly draw branch with the rope appropriateness to tree crown; Reduce the contact-making surface in branches and leaves and space, prevent that moisture is excessively lost and be convenient to transportation, with the contact position of sand hill jam-pack soil ball and vehicle body; Prevent that native ball from rolling, loose, cover the tree crown minimizing water loss of preserving moisture with material in transit; The soil ball reduces the root system dehydration with the pad of preserving moisture (wet gunnysack); The protection of nursery stock trunk: nursery stock is closely twined with straw rope when digging, wraps up to the one-level major branch to trunk from root, prevents the nursery stock lifting; Rope slides; The scratch bark will avoid dragging bad native ball when nursery stock is called in plant pit, handle with care; On trunk, use rod and bamboo bar with 3 even distribution form fixed supports, prevent trees swing damage root system;
C, select with heeling in, should be selected in leewardly with heeling in, shade, soil layer is loose, the predominant wind on ground is noted avoiding heeling in the place that draining is good, nearer apart from the job location, heel in can not be on the air port; The mode of heeling in mode such as heels in plastic containers, trench digging and iron ware, and plastic containers are heeled in the Application of Large plastic containers, and the liner piece of sack contains nursery stock; Heel in, iron ware is heeled in the steelframe welded vessel and is heeled in, and specification has 1-1.4 rice not wait, two semicircle making of the branch of steelframe container; The edge is that two steel pipes connect with N font reinforcing bar, and container bottom adopts six evenly welding of 120 millimeters angle bar, is convenient to lift the back dismounting, and internal layer adds plastic foil; In time plastic foil is cut after the soil ball fully absorbs water, avoided ponding, nursery stock is played in institute hang in the iron ware, trench digging is heeled in reference to conventional trench digging and is planted trees; Just the face of land is exposed at native ball 1/3 position, big tree is heeled in the drip irrigation mode and feeds water, and guarantees to heel in native ball humidity and native ball integrality; Spray equipment is set simultaneously, and regularly spray keeps humidity;
D; Heel in back pouring in time normal root water for the first time; No. 2, irrigating plant root growth conditioning agent commodity root power by name; 200 times of liquid of volume ratio build cool canopy then immediately and shade, and reduce the transpiration that high light radiation causes; The distance that the cool canopy that builds shades and keeps 45-55cm all around and between tree crown for reaching above the cool canopy; Canopy inner air flow, sunshade degree are 30-70%, after shading 20-35 days; Progressively remove shading screen; Before watering the normal root water second time, in conjunction with the drip irrigation feedwater, No. 2 (No. 2, commodity root power by name of pouring root power; Derive from Chongqing state photo bio preparation company; 200 times of liquid of volume ratio), the pouring tree well irrigates and is principle; Heel in and accomplish after 24 hours; In time set spray body and preserve moisture, according to circumstances confirm the water spray number of times, sooner or later respectively once; Spray evenly; The atomizing shape is good, and institute's spray time is unsuitable long; The tree kind that has big tree crown during big tree is heeled in is noted avoiding in heeling in process competition occurring between the tree crown growth, adds forced ventilation, draining and refining seedling; After nursery stock is heeled in completion; In time use big tree growth regulator to execute its (commodity " executing it lives " by name derives from Chongqing state photo bio preparation company, use former packed liquid) alive and hang liquid; 1 bag of 1 strain rime can use 2 bags (whether the later stage can infuse according to the decision of arboreal growth situation again) continuously;
E, wait to heel in the back of become living and strengthen management, before nursery stock is started shipment field planting, stopped to water in 15-20 days and transplant ready into the later stage by conventional method.
Claims (2)
1. an arid biogeographic zone anti-season arbor is heeled in method, it is characterized in that following these steps to carrying out:
A, the 3-4 month are selected qualified trees nursery stock, dig seedling preceding 7-10 days, tree root are watered permeable, and carry out tree crown by conventional method and prune;
B, a shoveling ball; The 10-12 of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground that the native ball size of arbor is trees doubly; Soil ball height is greater than 4/5 of native bulb diameter; With straw rope trunk is tightly wrapped before the lifting; After the soil ball digs out, plant root growth conditioning agent commodity root power by name is sprayed native ball No. 1, spray fresh undercut mouth; Squirt root fully, in time carry out native bag dress, handling after water is done according to a conventional method;
C, selection with heeling in; Should be selected in leeward with heeling in; Shade, soil layer is loose; The place that draining is good, nearer apart from the job location is heeled in iron ware or trench planting or dibbling, and big tree is heeled in the drip irrigation mode and feeds water; Native ball humidity and native ball integrality are heeled in assurance; Spray equipment is set simultaneously, and regularly spray keeps humidity;
D, heel in back pouring in time normal root water for the first time; No. 2, irrigating plant root growth conditioning agent commodity root power by name, 200 times of liquid of volume ratio build cool canopy then immediately and shade; Reduce the transpiration that high light radiation causes; Before watering the normal root water second time, use 200 times of liquid pourings of No. 2 volume ratios of root power tree well, irrigate; Heel in and accomplish after 24 hours; In time set spray body and preserve moisture, sooner or later each once sprays evenly, the atomizing shape is good;
E, wait to heel in the back of become living and strengthen management, before nursery stock is started shipment field planting, suitably controlled water in 15-20 days and be that the later stage transplants is ready by conventional method.
2. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that the cool canopy that steps d builds shades to the cool canopy top reaches the distance that keeps 45-55cm all around and between tree crown, and canopy inner air flow, sunshade degree are 30-70%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 201110384594 CN102499014B (en) | 2011-11-28 | 2011-11-28 | Provisional planting method for anti-season arbor in arid region |
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| CN102499014B true CN102499014B (en) | 2012-12-12 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104365441A (en) * | 2014-09-15 | 2015-02-25 | 天津市连盛达园林绿化工程有限公司 | Method for anti-season transplantation of large-leaf vegetation |
| CN106069588A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-11-09 | 苏州园林营造产业股份有限公司 | Tree in out-of-season mode implantation method |
| CN113330974B (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2024-05-14 | 通辽市林业和草原科学研究所 | Apple sapling cultivation method |
| CN113875487A (en) * | 2021-11-05 | 2022-01-04 | 宁夏霄霞生态科技股份有限公司 | Method for transplanting anti-season arbor in arid region |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1115948C (en) * | 2000-09-18 | 2003-07-30 | 贺先文 | Method for cultivating plant in abnormal season |
| CN101720650A (en) * | 2009-12-16 | 2010-06-09 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Method for heeling in calligonum nursery stock for overwintering |
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