CN108934906A - A kind of rare tree species transplanting digging packing apparatus and its packaging method - Google Patents
A kind of rare tree species transplanting digging packing apparatus and its packaging method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108934906A CN108934906A CN201811036482.0A CN201811036482A CN108934906A CN 108934906 A CN108934906 A CN 108934906A CN 201811036482 A CN201811036482 A CN 201811036482A CN 108934906 A CN108934906 A CN 108934906A
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- Prior art keywords
- spandrel girder
- support rod
- packing apparatus
- digging
- top support
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- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000003319 supportive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 16
- 241000288140 Gruiformes Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/06—Uprooting or pulling up trees; Extracting or eliminating stumps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B67/00—Apparatus or devices facilitating manual packaging operations; Sack holders
- B65B67/08—Wrapping of articles
Abstract
A kind of rare tree species transplanting digging packing apparatus, including bottom spandrel girder, top support beam and middle part attachment beam, bottom spandrel girder is two steel structure girders disposed in parallel, top support beam is two steel structure girders disposed in parallel, bottom spandrel girder and the orthogonal setting of top support beam, intermediate attachment beam is provided between bottom spandrel girder and top support beam, the bottom support rod to play a supportive role is additionally provided between two bottom spandrel girders, bottom support rod is a plurality of steel structure girder disposed in parallel and uniform intervals are arranged, lateral bolster strut is provided between adjacent intermediate attachment beam, bottom support rod is provided between top support beam, bottom support rod is arranged between bottom spandrel girder and bottom support rod fixed beam, the device is made up of multiple beams, being inserted into plant root soil ball by beam in tree grafting growth, it reduces Destruction to root soil ball reduces the shaking of plant in transit, and reduction causes to damage to plant, improves the survival rate of plant.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of tree grafting growth devices, are specifically exactly a kind of rare tree species transplanting digging packing apparatus
And its packaging method.
Background technique
Trees are in transplanting or transportational process, and since trees trunk is thicker, general manually directly move can be bothersome laborious, institute
All it can directly be lifted with machine during transhipment with trees, then be transplanted again, the mode of existing trees lifting
Have following several: then traditional trees lifting mode straw or numb piece package trunk uses wire sling or broadband tightrope
It covers and directly lifts by crane trees trunk outside straw；Trees trunk is directly contacted with wire sling or broadband tightrope in this mode
Straw rope or burlap piece, and during lifting by crane, it often will appear lifting rope installation site and deviate trees position of centre of gravity, straw rope cannot
Effectively prevent sliding of the wirerope to trunk；At this moment, trees are once lift by crane, and due to unbalance stress, lifting rope will be in trees trunk
It is upper to slide, until trees stress balance；In the above process, the lifting rope directly contacted with trees trunk will damage tree
Skin, and bark be trees transmission nutriment key position, therefore bark be damaged after trees after transplanting survival rate
It is general lower.
It is easy to damage tree root when current trees are packaged, influences the root system of entire trees, in transit because shaking
The dynamic collision or extruding caused to root system, can damage root system part, influence the survival rate of trees, cause economic damage
Lose, improve survival rate although manually being excavated in packing, be reduction of working efficiency, cause plant transplanting when
Between extend, it is exposed under solar irradiation, cause root moisture evaporate, will affect the survival rate of plant transplanting.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of rare tree species transplanting digging packing apparatus and its packaging method, the devices
It is made up of, and being inserted into plant root soil ball by beam in tree grafting growth, is reduced to root soil ball multiple beams
It destroys, while reducing the shaking of plant in transit, reduction causes to damage to plant, improves the survival rate of plant.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention to solve the technical problem is that: a kind of rare tree species transplanting digging packing dress
It sets, including bottom spandrel girder 1, top support beam 2 and middle part attachment beam 3, the bottom spandrel girder 1 is two disposed in parallel
Steel structure girder, the top support beam 2 are two steel structure girders disposed in parallel, the bottom spandrel girder 1 and described
The orthogonal setting of top support beam 2, is provided with centre between the bottom spandrel girder 1 and the top support beam 2 and connects
Beam 3 is connect, the bottom support rod 4 to play a supportive role, the bottom support are additionally provided between bottom spandrel girder 1 described in two
Bar 4 is a plurality of steel structure girder disposed in parallel and uniform intervals are arranged, and is provided with side between the adjacent intermediate attachment beam 3
Face support rod 5, bottom support rod 6 is provided between the top support beam 2, and the bottom support rod 4 is arranged in bottom
Between spandrel girder 1 and bottom support rod fixed beam 8, the both ends of the bottom support rod fixed beam 8 and middle part attachment beam 3 are fixed
Connection.
As optimization, the equal length of the bottom spandrel girder 1 and top support beam 2, and structure is H profile steel knot
Structure.
As optimization, the both ends of the middle part attachment beam are provided with connecting plate, and the middle part attachment beam passes through two
The connecting plate at end is bolted with bottom spandrel girder 1 and top support beam 2.
As optimization, the both ends of the bottom support rod 4 are pressed from both sides by bottom spandrel girder 1 and bottom support rod fixed beam 8
It fastens, is arranged on the two sides that the bottom support rod 4 is contacted with bottom spandrel girder 1 and bottom support rod fixed beam 8
There is antislip cog.
As optimization, the both ends of the bottom spandrel girder 1 are provided with the hoisting connecting piece 7 for lifting, and described hangs
Load fitting 7 and bottom spandrel girder 1 weld, and are provided with connecting hole on the hoisting connecting piece 7.
As optimization, the lateral bolster strut 5 is fixedly connected by bolt with middle part attachment beam 3, and the middle part connects
It connects and is provided with equally distributed bolt connecting hole on beam 3.
As optimization, the top supporting rod 6 is fixedly connected by bolt with top support beam 2, the top branch
Equally distributed bolt connecting hole is provided on support beam 2.
As optimization, the bottom spandrel girder 1 is adjustable in length beam, and bottom spandrel girder 1 divides for two parts, and leads to
Intermediate attachment beam connection is crossed, junction is provided with connecting hole and connection bolt.
As optimization, the top support beam 2 is adjustable in length beam, and top support beam 2 is divided for two parts, and is led to
Intermediate attachment beam connection is crossed, junction is provided with connecting hole and connection bolt.
A kind of rare tree species transplanting digging packaging method, comprising the following steps:
Setting-out: it is drawn lines around tree root with albarium, the rectangular line of internal layer is drawn according to the length and width dimensions of packing apparatus, along internal layer
Any two lines parallel to each other in rectangular line draw lines outward, and the distance to draw lines outward is 1.2 times of packing apparatus side length；In
Two two lines parallel to each other of the rectangular line of layer draw lines outward, wherein the distance that draws lines outward is packing apparatus side length
1.2 times, another distance that draws lines outward is 2.4 times of packing apparatus side length, completes the setting-out of the rectangular line of outer layer；
Dig cave: the area between the rectangular line of internal layer and the rectangular line of outer layer digs downwards cave, and digging acupoint depth is the medium-altitude 1/4- of book
1/3；
The tree root soil ball leaked out behind digging cave: first being carried out the package of internal layer by package with non-woven fabrics, and the package number of plies is 2 layers, is then used
Geo-plastic carries out the package of middle layer, and the package number of plies is 1 layer, then the package of outer layer is carried out with plastics mesh bag, wraps up the number of plies
It is 3 layers, is finally fixed with the rope made of hemp around 6-8 circle；
Two root bottom part spandrel girders in digging packing apparatus: being symmetrically disposed at the tree root soil ball two sides wrapped by digging, and
By the soil compaction of bottom spandrel girder lower end surface, while with level measurement bottom spandrel girder, so that bottom spandrel girder and horizontal
Bottom support rod one end is placed on one of bottom spandrel girder by the angle in face in ± 5 ° of ranges, by push-bench the bottom of by
Portion's support rod heads into inside tree root soil ball, and bottom support rod passes through the bottom spandrel girder joint of tree root soil ball and the other side, bottom
The both ends of portion's support rod are both placed on the spandrel girder of bottom, and more root bottom part support rods are uniformly arranged between the spandrel girder of bottom, so
Vertically-mounted middle part attachment beam is fixedly connected with bottom spandrel girder afterwards, then top support beam and middle part attachment beam are fixed and connected
It connects, bottom support rod fixed beam is fixed on more root bottom part post uppers, and bottom support rod fixed beam and bottom support
Bar is orthogonal, is fixedly connected at the both ends of bottom support rod fixed beam with middle part attachment beam by bolt, realizes bottom support
Bar both ends are fixedly clamped, by being bolted lateral bolster strut between the attachment beam of middle part, the bolt between top support beam
Top supporting rod is connected to realize the reinforcing to digging packing apparatus；
Lifting: welding hoisting connecting piece on the spandrel girder of bottom, connect by the lifting rope on crane with hoisting connecting piece, realization pair
The lifting of packing apparatus and trees.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: compared with prior art, a kind of rare tree species transplanting of the invention is packaged with digging
Device and its packaging method, to rare tree kind when digging is packaged, after the soil of tree root surrounding is dug out, bottom
Soil need to only penetrate the bottom support rod in the present apparatus inside tree root soil ball without being excavated, and both ends are arranged the bottom of at
Portion spandrel girder upper end, bottom support rod are arranged on the spandrel girder of bottom, and are realized and clamped admittedly by bottom support rod fixed beam
It is fixed, the excavation of tree root soil ball bottom is realized, in lifting, bottom spandrel girder need to only be sling, without right again
Tree root bottom is excavated, and improves working efficiency, and reduce the destruction to tree root bottom, passes through the realization pair of multiple steel structure girders
The package protection of entire tree root, reduces shaking in transit, improves the survival rate of tree grafting growth.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 three-dimensional structure diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 packing process schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 3 present invention transplants transport diagram；
Fig. 4 present invention lifts by crane schematic diagram；
Fig. 5 bottom spandrel girder of the present invention extends schematic diagram；
Wherein, 1 bottom spandrel girder, 2 top support beams, 3 middle part attachment beams, 4 bottom support rods, 5 lateral bolster struts, 6 top branch
Strut, 7 hoisting connecting pieces, 8 bottom support rod fixed beams, 9 attachment beams, 10 push-bench.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.The present invention being usually described and illustrated herein in the accompanying drawings is implemented
The component of example can be arranged and be designed with a variety of different configurations.Therefore, below to the reality of the invention provided in the accompanying drawings
The detailed description for applying example is not intended to limit the range of claimed invention, but is merely representative of selected implementation of the invention
Example.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts
Every other embodiment, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should also be noted that similar label and letter indicate similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined in a attached drawing, does not then need that it is further defined and explained in subsequent attached drawing.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or be somebody's turn to do
Invention product using when the orientation or positional relationship usually put, be merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, without
It is that the device of indication or suggestion meaning or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore not
It can be interpreted as limitation of the present invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " third " etc. are only used for distinguishing description, and cannot manage
Solution is indication or suggestion relative importance.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 1, a kind of rare tree species transplanting digging packing apparatus, including bottom spandrel girder 1, top
Supporting beam 2 and middle part attachment beam 3, the bottom spandrel girder 1 are two steel structure girders disposed in parallel, the top braces
Beam 2 is two steel structure girders disposed in parallel, the bottom spandrel girder 1 and the orthogonal setting of top support beam 2,
Intermediate attachment beam 3, bottom load-bearing described in two are provided between the bottom spandrel girder 1 and the top support beam 2
The bottom support rod 4 to play a supportive role is additionally provided between beam 1, the bottom support rod 4 is a plurality of steel knot disposed in parallel
Structure beam and uniform intervals are arranged, and are provided with lateral bolster strut 5, the top branch between the adjacent intermediate attachment beam 3
Bottom support rod 6 is provided between support beam 2, the setting of bottom support rod 4 is fixed in bottom spandrel girder 1 and bottom support rod
Between beam 8, the both ends of the bottom support rod fixed beam 8 are fixedly connected with middle part attachment beam 3.
It in Fig. 1, is achieved a fixed connection, is dug in cave in tree root, around tree root by multiple steel constructions in apparatus of the present invention
It excavates downwards and facilitates operation, the soil excavation of tree root bottom is not easy to construct, therefore, in the apparatus of the present, is passed through
After the anti-placement steadily of the spandrel girder of bottom, the bottom support rod on the spandrel girder of bottom is pushed into tree root soil by ejector sleeve machine
Portion integrally wraps up tree root soil ball, reduces and shovels in package to the digging of tree root bottom, reduces the destruction to tree root, according to
The condition of production of the root system of different tree species, is arranged different size of packing apparatus, and packing apparatus structure is different steel construction
Composition, in assembly without being welded, connecting plate is arranged in the position of the connection between each steel construction, is pacified by connecting plate
Dress bolt realizes being fixedly connected between steel construction, the attachment beam in the middle part of setting between upper and lower spandrel girder, and fills being packaged
It sets and is provided with multiple lateral bolster struts and top supporting rod for preventing tree root soil ball from shaking, support rod and top by side
Support rod, prevent tree root in transit due to shake generate movement, cause the destruction to root system.
As optimization, the equal length of the bottom spandrel girder 1 and top support beam 2, and structure is H profile steel knot
Structure.
As optimization, the both ends of the middle part attachment beam are provided with connecting plate, and the middle part attachment beam passes through two
The connecting plate at end is bolted with bottom spandrel girder 1 and top support beam 2.
As optimization, the both ends of the bottom support rod 4 are pressed from both sides by bottom spandrel girder 1 and bottom support rod fixed beam 8
It fastens, is arranged on the two sides that the bottom support rod 4 is contacted with bottom spandrel girder 1 and bottom support rod fixed beam 8
There is antislip cog.
After being inserted into root soil ball to bottom support rod, bottom support rod both ends are arranged on the spandrel girder of bottom, in order to anti-
Only bottom support rod horizontally slips on the spandrel girder of bottom, support rod and bottom spandrel girder and bottom support rod fixed beam in bottom
Anti-skidding fin, anti-skidding fin and bottom spandrel girder and the fixed beam length of bottom support rod are provided on the two sides of joint
Direction is vertical, and under the gravity compressing of root soil ball, antislip cog can guarantee that bottom support rod will not generate sliding.
As optimization, the both ends of the bottom spandrel girder 1 are provided with the hoisting connecting piece 7 for lifting, and described hangs
Load fitting 7 and bottom spandrel girder 1 weld, and are provided with connecting hole on the hoisting connecting piece 7.
As optimization, the lateral bolster strut 5 is fixedly connected by bolt with middle part attachment beam 3, and the middle part connects
It connects and is provided with equally distributed bolt connecting hole on beam 3.
As optimization, the top supporting rod 6 is fixedly connected by bolt with top support beam 2, the top branch
Equally distributed bolt connecting hole is provided on support beam 2.
Bottom spandrel girder, top support beam and middle part attachment beam form the main structure of entire packing apparatus, connect at middle part
Setting lateral bolster strut between beam is connect, top supporting rod is set between top support beam, in order to increase entire packing apparatus
Stability, while reducing and generating shaking in root soil ball transport.
As optimization, the bottom spandrel girder 1 is adjustable in length beam, and bottom spandrel girder 1 divides for two parts, and leads to
Intermediate attachment beam connection is crossed, junction is provided with connecting hole and connection bolt.
As optimization, the top support beam 2 is adjustable in length beam, and top support beam 2 is divided for two parts, and is led to
Intermediate attachment beam connection is crossed, junction is provided with connecting hole and connection bolt.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 5, during practical tree grafting growth, the tree root of different size trees is of different sizes,
It needs just to can be carried out after actual measurement the production of the steel construction in packing apparatus, and after use, uses other trees again
On wood may length scale it is improper, recycling rate of waterused is lower, too long perhaps too short and somewhat long or slightly in length
It is micro- it is somewhat short in the case where, it is more awkward, need that scene carries out welding lengthening or cutting is shortened, and inside tree root heatable adobe sleeping platform
Operation is very inconvenient, influences working efficiency, and inconvenient, can set bottom spandrel girder to two identical portions
Point, connection is realized by attachment beam 9 between two same sections, the outside of two parts spandrel girder is arranged in attachment beam, by two
Partial weight-bearing beam is coated on the inside of attachment beam, and bolt is provided on attachment beam, and strip is provided on spandrel girder
Mounting hole, realize the adjusting of whole load-bearing beam length by mobile two parts spandrel girder, at the same top support beam also by
This structure realizes the adjusting of length, improves the applicability of whole packing apparatus, suitable for the transplanting of different size tree species, simultaneously
Easy to adjust, installing and dismounting is simple, improves working efficiency.
A kind of rare tree species transplanting digging packaging method, comprising the following steps:
Setting-out: it is drawn lines around tree root with albarium, the rectangular line of internal layer is drawn according to the length and width dimensions of packing apparatus, along internal layer
Any two lines parallel to each other in rectangular line draw lines outward, and the distance to draw lines outward is 1.2 times of packing apparatus side length；In
Two two lines parallel to each other of the rectangular line of layer draw lines outward, wherein the distance that draws lines outward is packing apparatus side length
1.2 times, another distance that draws lines outward is 2.4 times of packing apparatus side length, completes the setting-out of the rectangular line of outer layer；
Dig cave: the area between the rectangular line of internal layer and the rectangular line of outer layer digs downwards cave, and digging acupoint depth is the medium-altitude 1/4- of book
1/3；
The tree root soil ball leaked out behind digging cave: first being carried out the package of internal layer by package with non-woven fabrics, and the package number of plies is 2 layers, is then used
Geo-plastic carries out the package of middle layer, and the package number of plies is 1 layer, then the package of outer layer is carried out with plastics mesh bag, wraps up the number of plies
It is 3 layers, is finally fixed with the rope made of hemp around 6-8 circle；
Two root bottom part spandrel girders in digging packing apparatus: being symmetrically disposed at the tree root soil ball two sides wrapped by digging, and
By the soil compaction of bottom spandrel girder lower end surface, while with level measurement bottom spandrel girder, so that bottom spandrel girder and horizontal
Bottom support rod one end is placed on one of bottom spandrel girder by the angle in face in ± 5 ° of ranges, by push-bench the bottom of by
Portion's support rod heads into inside tree root soil ball, and bottom support rod passes through the bottom spandrel girder joint of tree root soil ball and the other side, bottom
The both ends of portion's support rod are both placed on the spandrel girder of bottom, and more root bottom part support rods are uniformly arranged between the spandrel girder of bottom, so
Vertically-mounted middle part attachment beam is fixedly connected with bottom spandrel girder afterwards, then top support beam and middle part attachment beam are fixed and connected
It connects, bottom support rod fixed beam is fixed on more root bottom part post uppers, and bottom support rod fixed beam and bottom support
Bar is orthogonal, is fixedly connected at the both ends of bottom support rod fixed beam with middle part attachment beam by bolt, realizes bottom support
Bar both ends are fixedly clamped, by being bolted lateral bolster strut between the attachment beam of middle part, the bolt between top support beam
Top supporting rod is connected to realize the reinforcing to digging packing apparatus；
Lifting: welding hoisting connecting piece on the spandrel girder of bottom, connect by the lifting rope on crane with hoisting connecting piece, realization pair
The lifting of packing apparatus and trees.
Above-mentioned specific embodiment is only specific case of the invention, and scope of patent protection of the invention includes but is not limited to
The product form and style of above-mentioned specific embodiment, any ordinary skill people for meeting the present invention and any technical field
The appropriate changes or modifications that member does it, all shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of rare tree species transplanting digging packing apparatus, it is characterised in that: including bottom spandrel girder (1), top support beam
(2) and middle part attachment beam (3), the bottom spandrel girder (1) are two steel structure girders disposed in parallel, the top braces
Beam (2) is two steel structure girders disposed in parallel, and the bottom spandrel girder (1) and the top support beam (2) are hung down mutually
Straight setting, is provided with intermediate attachment beam (3), two institutes between the bottom spandrel girder (1) and the top support beam (2)
The bottom support rod (4) to play a supportive role is additionally provided between the bottom spandrel girder (1) stated, the bottom support rod (4) is
A plurality of steel structure girder disposed in parallel and uniform intervals are arranged, and are provided with side between the adjacent intermediate attachment beam (3)
Support rod (5) is provided with bottom support rod (6) between the top support beam (2), bottom support rod (4) setting
Between bottom spandrel girder (1) and bottom support rod fixed beam (8), the both ends of the bottom support rod fixed beam (8) are in
Portion's attachment beam (3) is fixedly connected.
2. a kind of rare tree species transplanting digging packing apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bottom
The equal length of spandrel girder (1) and top support beam (2), and structure is H profile steel structure.
3. a kind of rare tree species transplanting digging packing apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the middle part
The both ends of attachment beam are provided with connecting plate, the middle part attachment beam by the connecting plate at both ends and bottom spandrel girder (1) and
Top support beam (2) is bolted.
4. a kind of rare tree species transplanting digging packing apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bottom
The both ends of support rod (4) are fixedly clamped by bottom spandrel girder (1) and bottom support rod fixed beam (8), in the bottom branch
Antislip cog is provided on the two sides that strut (4) is contacted with bottom spandrel girder (1) and bottom support rod fixed beam (8).
5. a kind of rare tree species transplanting digging packing apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bottom
The both ends of spandrel girder (1) are provided with the hoisting connecting piece (7) for lifting, the hoisting connecting piece (7) and bottom spandrel girder
(1) it welds, is provided with connecting hole on the hoisting connecting piece (7).
6. a kind of rare tree species transplanting digging packing apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the side
Support rod (5) is fixedly connected by bolt with middle part attachment beam (3), is provided with and is uniformly distributed on the middle part attachment beam (3)
Bolt connecting hole.
7. a kind of rare tree species transplanting digging packing apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the top
Support rod (6) is fixedly connected by bolt with top support beam (2), is provided with and is uniformly distributed in the top support beam (2)
Bolt connecting hole.
8. a kind of rare tree species transplanting digging packing apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bottom
Spandrel girder (1) is adjustable in length beam, and bottom spandrel girder (1) is divided into two parts, and passes through intermediate attachment beam connection, connection
Place is provided with connecting hole and connection bolt.
9. a kind of rare tree species transplanting digging packing apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the top
Supporting beam (2) is adjustable in length beam, and top support beam (2) is divided into two parts, and passes through intermediate attachment beam connection, connection
Place is provided with connecting hole and connection bolt.
10. a kind of rare tree species transplanting digging packaging method, which comprises the following steps:
Setting-out: it is drawn lines around tree root with albarium, the rectangular line of internal layer is drawn according to the length and width dimensions of packing apparatus, along internal layer
Any two lines parallel to each other in rectangular line draw lines outward, and the distance to draw lines outward is 1.2 times of packing apparatus side length；In
Two two lines parallel to each other of the rectangular line of layer draw lines outward, wherein the distance that draws lines outward is packing apparatus side length
1.2 times, another distance that draws lines outward is 2.4 times of packing apparatus side length, completes the setting-out of the rectangular line of outer layer；
Dig cave: the area between the rectangular line of internal layer and the rectangular line of outer layer digs downwards cave, and digging acupoint depth is the medium-altitude 1/4- of book
1/3；
The tree root soil ball leaked out behind digging cave: first being carried out the package of internal layer by package with non-woven fabrics, and the package number of plies is 2 layers, is then used
Geo-plastic carries out the package of middle layer, and the package number of plies is 1 layer, then the package of outer layer is carried out with plastics mesh bag, wraps up the number of plies
It is 3 layers, is finally fixed with the rope made of hemp around 6-8 circle；
Two root bottom part spandrel girders in digging packing apparatus: being symmetrically disposed at the tree root soil ball two sides wrapped by digging, and
By the soil compaction of bottom spandrel girder lower end surface, while with level measurement bottom spandrel girder, so that bottom spandrel girder and horizontal
Bottom support rod one end is placed on one of bottom spandrel girder by the angle in face in ± 5 ° of ranges, by push-bench the bottom of by
Portion's support rod heads into inside tree root soil ball, and bottom support rod passes through the bottom spandrel girder joint of tree root soil ball and the other side, bottom
The both ends of portion's support rod are both placed on the spandrel girder of bottom, and more root bottom part support rods are uniformly arranged between the spandrel girder of bottom, so
Vertically-mounted middle part attachment beam is fixedly connected with bottom spandrel girder afterwards, then top support beam and middle part attachment beam are fixed and connected
It connects, bottom support rod fixed beam is fixed on more root bottom part post uppers, and bottom support rod fixed beam and bottom support
Bar is orthogonal, is fixedly connected at the both ends of bottom support rod fixed beam with middle part attachment beam by bolt, realizes bottom support
Bar both ends are fixedly clamped, by being bolted lateral bolster strut between the attachment beam of middle part, the bolt between top support beam
Top supporting rod is connected to realize the reinforcing to digging packing apparatus；
Lifting: welding hoisting connecting piece on the spandrel girder of bottom, connect by the lifting rope on crane with hoisting connecting piece, realization pair
The lifting of packing apparatus and trees.
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| CN201811036482.0A CN108934906A (en) | 2018-09-06 | 2018-09-06 | A kind of rare tree species transplanting digging packing apparatus and its packaging method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112243830A (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2021-01-22 | 郑俊俊 | Two fixed hydraulic pressure slowly fall lumbering protection mechanism |
| CN116649175A (en) * | 2023-05-01 | 2023-08-29 | 临沂市森林湿地保护中心 | Transplanting and bundling integrated device for forest tending |
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| CN116649175B (en) * | 2023-05-01 | 2024-03-19 | 临沂市森林湿地保护中心 | Transplanting and bundling integrated device for forest tending |
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