CN111418434A - Garden tree diameter protection device and method - Google Patents

Garden tree diameter protection device and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111418434A
CN111418434A CN202010400690.5A CN202010400690A CN111418434A CN 111418434 A CN111418434 A CN 111418434A CN 202010400690 A CN202010400690 A CN 202010400690A CN 111418434 A CN111418434 A CN 111418434A
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China
Prior art keywords
tree
root
trees
clamping
diameter
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Granted
Application number
CN202010400690.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN111418434B (en
Inventor
何宏昌
李万青
苏波
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BEIJING QIANJING GARDEN Co.,Ltd.
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何宏昌
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/04Supports for hops, vines, or trees
    • A01G17/14Props; Stays
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/04Supports for hops, vines, or trees
    • A01G17/14Props; Stays
    • A01G17/16Devices for driving-in or pulling-out props
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G23/00Forestry
    • A01G23/02Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
    • A01G23/04Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of garden tree protection equipment, in particular to garden tree winter protection equipment and a garden tree winter protection method, and solves the problems that transplanted trees are stressed by large snow to cause root movement and the tree transplanting and root planing efficiency is low. The invention discloses a winter protection device and method for garden trees, which comprises a tree diameter and also comprises the following steps: a clamping mechanism comprising an annular array of clamping plates; the root supporting mechanism comprises a side plate and a supporting plate. According to the tree snow-accumulating support, a stable triangular structure is formed among the clamping mechanism, the stretching assembly and the ground, so that stable support for trees is realized, and the problem of inclination of accumulated snow of the trees is solved; through the setting that holds the chamber for hold in the palm root mechanism, trees root to and the soil collection of trees root is placing the intracavity, during the transplantation, will hold the chamber deeply to throw along holding in the palm root mechanism avris, realize promptly holding in the palm root mechanism, trees root, and the whole of trees root soil breaks away from, has realized high-efficient swift trees and has transplanted.

Description

Garden tree diameter protection device and method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garden tree protection equipment, in particular to garden tree winter protection equipment and a garden tree winter protection method.
Background
Ornamental trees and shrubs refer to woody plants planted and applied in gardens.
The existing garden trees are of various types, and the existing trees are cultivated for generations and are sold and transplanted after the trees are grown; in order to increase the variety of some gardens, semi-finished trees are transplanted from other gardens for cultivation;
however, the trees transplanted in autumn and winter are forbidden to live under the condition of large snow pressure after winter, so that the roots of the trees move, the tree diameters incline and fall, and the growth state of the transplanted trees is influenced; in life, it is also known that some maidenhair trees in new cells cannot hold even in strong wind, especially for new trees; moreover, the transplanted trees directly contact with new soil, when the trees are grown and need to be transplanted, the root production spreading state cannot be predicted, and the tree transplanting and root digging efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: the garden tree winter protection equipment and the garden tree winter protection method are provided for solving the problems that roots of transplanted trees are stressed by heavy snow to move and the tree transplanting and root digging efficiency is low.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an ornamental trees and shrubs protective apparatus in winter, includes the tree footpath, still includes:
the clamping mechanism comprises clamping plates in an annular array, a plurality of clamping plates are arranged through a stretching assembly to form an annular structure comprising at least one notch, pin shafts are arranged at two ends of the stretching assembly, the pin shafts corresponding to one end of one group of stretching assemblies of the clamping mechanism are rotatably connected with screw members, positioning holes matched with the screw members are formed in the corresponding clamping plates to close the notches of the annular structure, and a rotating roller tangent to the tree diameter is arranged at one side of each clamping plate;
ask root mechanism, ask root mechanism to include curb plate and layer board, the curb plate corresponds splint position annular array a plurality ofly, and installs through drawing assembly between curb plate and the splint that correspond, install the filter screen in the curb plate, the layer board is installed in the curb plate bottom, and is adjacent be connected with stretch cloth between the curb plate, and is adjacent be connected with ventilative cloth between the layer board, it is a plurality of form the chamber that holds that is used for placing and holds in the palm root mechanism between the curb plate periphery, form between curb plate, stretch cloth, layer board and the ventilative cloth and place the chamber to be used for adaptation tree footpath root to grow up and cultivate.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the stretching assembly comprises a screw rod and nut seats at two ends of the screw rod, and the screw rod is rotated to enable the nut seats at the two ends to generate screw rod movement so as to drive the nut seats at the two ends to extend or retract.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
and a rotating component is arranged between the two nut seats on the screw rod.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
and two ends of the stretching assembly are respectively and rotatably connected with the connected components through pin shafts.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the bottom and the side wall of the side plate are both provided with ground cones inserted with the inner wall of the accommodating cavity.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the outer diameter of the tree diameter is smaller than the radius of an inscribed circle formed by a plurality of stretching assemblies connecting adjacent splints.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the breathable cloth and the elastic cloth are made of water-permeable materials, and the area of the breathable cloth is larger than the circumferential area surrounded by the elastic cloth.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
a winter protection method for garden trees comprises the following steps:
firstly, planting:
s1, digging a pit in a tree diameter preparation transplanting area to form an accommodating cavity, wherein the accommodating cavity is matched with the growing outer diameter of the root of the tree diameter;
s2, unfolding the root supporting mechanism, inserting ground cones at the bottom and the side wall of the side plate into the inner wall of the accommodating cavity, and ensuring that the periphery of the accommodating cavity cannot collapse;
s3, filling partial soil into the placing cavity, reserving a tree diameter placing position, placing the tree diameter into the placing cavity, and continuously filling the soil until the placing cavity is filled;
s4, wrapping the clamping mechanism on the periphery of the tree diameter, and realizing the closing of the clamping mechanism through the installation of the screw member and the positioning hole;
II, adjusting the device:
s1, adjusting the size of an inscribed circle formed by a plurality of rollers by adjusting the stretching assemblies between the adjacent clamping plates so that the rollers are tangent to the side wall of the tree diameter;
s2, adjusting the outer diameter of the root supporting mechanism by adjusting the stretching assembly between the clamping mechanism and the root supporting mechanism, so that the root supporting mechanism is matched with the corresponding accommodating cavity in size;
thirdly, transplanting:
s1, digging along the periphery of the root supporting mechanism until reaching the ground cone;
s2, integrally clamping the tree diameter and the root supporting mechanism through equipment so as to pull up the tree diameter with roots at one time;
and S3, when the tree diameter is planted, the tree diameter planting method is implemented.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the tree snow accumulation device, a stable triangular structure is formed among the clamping mechanism, the stretching assembly and the ground, so that stable support for trees is realized, the problem of inclination of accumulated snow of the trees is solved, and the device is suitable for convenient adjustment of the outer diameters of different trees by utilizing the principle that the radius of an inscribed circle of a square changes along with the side length of the square; through utilizing the combination of screw component and locating hole to realize the closed installation of the trees winter protection equipment of integral type.
2. According to the tree transplanting device, the root supporting mechanism, the tree roots and soil at the tree roots are collected in the placing cavities through the arrangement of the containing cavities, and the containing cavities are deeply thrown along the side edges of the root supporting mechanism during transplanting, so that the root supporting mechanism, the tree roots and the soil at the tree roots are completely separated, and efficient and rapid tree transplanting is realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 illustrates a schematic diagram of tree transplanting provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 illustrates a schematic diagram of an internal structure of a stretching assembly provided according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 3 illustrates a schematic top view of a root support mechanism provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 illustrates a schematic top view of a clamping mechanism provided in accordance with an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram illustrating an enlarged structure at a according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Illustration of the drawings:
1. a stretching assembly; 101. a screw; 102. a nut seat; 103. a rotating member; 2. a clamping mechanism; 201. rotating the roller; 202. a splint; 3. a root supporting mechanism; 301. a side plate; 302. a support plate; 303. a breathable cloth; 304. elastic cloth; 305. a filter screen; 4. tree diameter; 5. a screw member; 6. and (7) positioning the holes.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a garden tree winter protection device and method comprises a tree diameter 4 and further comprises: the clamping mechanism 2 comprises clamping plates 202 in an annular array, a plurality of clamping plates 202 are installed through a stretching assembly 1 to form an annular structure comprising at least one notch, pin shafts are installed at two ends of the stretching assembly 1, preferably, two ends of the stretching assembly 1 are rotatably connected with the side end faces of the clamping plates 202 through the pin shafts, a screw member 5 is rotatably connected with the pin shaft corresponding to one end of one group of the stretching assemblies 1 of the clamping mechanism 2, a positioning hole 6 matched with the screw member 5 is formed in the corresponding clamping plate 202 to close the notch of the annular structure, preferably, at least one positioning hole 6 is arranged, a rotating roller 201 tangent to a tree diameter 4 is installed at one side of each clamping plate 202, the outer diameter of the tree diameter 4 is smaller than the radius of an inscribed circle formed by the plurality of stretching assemblies 1 connected with the adjacent clamping plates 202, and under the condition that the clamping plates 202 are not moved, the side length of a square formed by the stretching assemblies 1, to change the radius of the different inscribed circles, so that the plurality of rotating rollers 201 are tangent to the tree diameter 4;
the root supporting mechanism 3 comprises a side plate 301 and a supporting plate 302, the side plate 301 corresponds to the clamping plate 202 and is arranged in a plurality of annular arrays, the side plate 301 and the corresponding clamping plate 202 are installed through a stretching assembly 1, preferably, two ends of the stretching assembly 1 are respectively connected with the top of the side plate 301 and the outer wall of the clamping plate 202 in a rotating mode, ground cones inserted with the inner wall of a containing cavity are installed at the bottom and the side wall of the side plate 301 to ensure the supporting installation of the side plate 301 and the inner wall of the containing cavity, a filter screen 305 is installed in the side plate 301, the supporting plate 302 is installed at the bottom of the side plate 301, elastic cloth 304 is connected between adjacent side plates 301, breathable cloth 303 is connected between adjacent supporting plates 302, preferably, the breathable cloth 303 and the elastic cloth 304 are made of water permeable materials, the breathable cloth 303 and the elastic cloth 304 are both reinforced and made of corrosion-resistant materials, the area of the breathable cloth 303 is, the periphery of the side plates 301 is provided with a containing cavity for containing the root supporting mechanism 3, and the side plates 301, the elastic cloth 304, the supporting plate 302 and the breathable cloth 303 are provided with a containing cavity for adapting to the growth of the root of the tree diameter 4;
the stretching assembly 1 comprises a screw rod 101 and nut seats 102 at two ends of the screw rod 101, the screw rod 101 is rotated to enable the nut seats 102 at two ends to perform screw rod movement so as to drive the nut seats 102 at two ends to extend or retract, a rotating component 103 is arranged on the screw rod 101 and positioned between the two nut seats 102, preferably, the rotating component 103 is a gear so as to facilitate the rotation of the screw rod 101, the screw rod 101 and the rotating component 103 are fixedly arranged, and two ends of the stretching assembly 1 are respectively connected with the connected components in a rotating manner through pin shafts;
a winter protection planting method for garden trees comprises the following steps:
s1, digging a pit in a tree transplanting preparation area to form an accommodating cavity, wherein the accommodating cavity is matched with the growing outer diameter of the root of the tree diameter 4, the growing spreading lengths of the roots of different varieties of tree diameters are different, and the size of the accommodating cavity can be determined according to the spreading length of the roots of different varieties of tree diameters in a certain time period so as to directly dig the tree diameters with roots at the later stage;
s2, unfolding the root supporting mechanism 3, inserting ground cones of the bottom and the side wall of the side plate 301 into the inner wall of the accommodating cavity, and ensuring that the periphery of the accommodating cavity cannot collapse, wherein the root supporting mechanism 3, the clamping mechanism 2 and the stretching assembly 1 are all of an integrated structure, the device can be conveniently folded and stored when not in use, and when the device is installed and used, the supporting force of the device on the tree diameter is concentrated on the side wall of the accommodating cavity, so that a stable triangular structure is formed among the side wall of the accommodating cavity, the tree diameter and the ground;
s3, filling partial soil into the placing cavity, reserving a tree diameter 4 placing position, then placing the tree diameter 4 into the placing cavity, and continuing to fill the soil until the placing cavity is filled, wherein when the tree diameter is placed into the placing cavity, the trees are all on external hoisting equipment and are in a suspension state until the soil is completely filled;
s4, wrapping the clamping mechanism 2 on the periphery of the tree path 4, and installing the screw members 5 and the positioning holes 6 to close the clamping mechanism 2, so that the four rotating rollers 201 of the clamping mechanism 2 are matched with the outer wall of the tree path, the tree path is supported in winter, and the tree path is prevented from being accumulated and pressed by accumulated snow and skewing in winter.
Example two:
referring to fig. 1-5, an apparatus and a method for winter protection of garden trees includes a tree diameter 4, and further includes: the clamping mechanism 2 comprises clamping plates 202 in an annular array, a plurality of clamping plates 202 are installed through a stretching assembly 1 to form an annular structure comprising at least one notch, pin shafts are installed at two ends of the stretching assembly 1, preferably, two ends of the stretching assembly 1 are rotatably connected with the side end faces of the clamping plates 202 through the pin shafts, a screw member 5 is rotatably connected with the pin shaft corresponding to one end of one group of the stretching assemblies 1 of the clamping mechanism 2, a positioning hole 6 matched with the screw member 5 is formed in the corresponding clamping plate 202 to close the notch of the annular structure, preferably, at least one positioning hole 6 is arranged, a rotating roller 201 tangent to a tree diameter 4 is installed at one side of each clamping plate 202, the outer diameter of the tree diameter 4 is smaller than the radius of an inscribed circle formed by the plurality of stretching assemblies 1 connected with the adjacent clamping plates 202, and under the condition that the clamping plates 202 are not moved, the side length of a square formed by the stretching assemblies 1, to change the radius of the different inscribed circles, so that the plurality of rotating rollers 201 are tangent to the tree diameter 4;
the root supporting mechanism 3 comprises a side plate 301 and a supporting plate 302, the side plate 301 corresponds to the clamping plate 202 and is arranged in a plurality of annular arrays, the side plate 301 and the corresponding clamping plate 202 are installed through a stretching assembly 1, preferably, two ends of the stretching assembly 1 are respectively connected with the top of the side plate 301 and the outer wall of the clamping plate 202 in a rotating mode, ground cones inserted with the inner wall of a containing cavity are installed at the bottom and the side wall of the side plate 301 to ensure the supporting installation of the side plate 301 and the inner wall of the containing cavity, a filter screen 305 is installed in the side plate 301, the supporting plate 302 is installed at the bottom of the side plate 301, elastic cloth 304 is connected between adjacent side plates 301, breathable cloth 303 is connected between adjacent supporting plates 302, preferably, the breathable cloth 303 and the elastic cloth 304 are made of water permeable materials, the breathable cloth 303 and the elastic cloth 304 are both reinforced and made of corrosion-resistant materials, the area of the breathable cloth 303 is, the periphery of the side plates 301 is provided with a containing cavity for containing the root supporting mechanism 3, and the side plates 301, the elastic cloth 304, the supporting plate 302 and the breathable cloth 303 are provided with a containing cavity for adapting to the growth of the root of the tree diameter 4;
the stretching assembly 1 comprises a screw rod 101 and nut seats 102 at two ends of the screw rod 101, the screw rod 101 is rotated to enable the nut seats 102 at two ends to perform screw rod movement so as to drive the nut seats 102 at two ends to extend or retract, a rotating component 103 is arranged on the screw rod 101 and positioned between the two nut seats 102, preferably, the rotating component 103 is a gear so as to facilitate the rotation of the screw rod 101, the screw rod 101 and the rotating component 103 are fixedly arranged, and two ends of the stretching assembly 1 are respectively connected with the connected components in a rotating manner through pin shafts;
an adjusting method of a garden tree winter protection device comprises the following steps:
s1, adjusting the size of an inscribed circle formed by the plurality of rollers 201 by adjusting the stretching assembly 1 between the adjacent clamping plates 202, so that the plurality of rollers 201 are tangent to the side wall of the tree diameter 4, and the device is convenient to adapt to convenient adjustment of different outer diameters of the tree diameter;
s2, through adjusting the tensile assembly 1 between the clamping mechanism 2 and the support root mechanism 3 to the external diameter of the support root mechanism 3 is adjusted, the support root mechanism 3 is matched with the corresponding accommodating cavity in size, and the adjustment of the growth degree of the different roots of the adaptive tree diameter is facilitated.
Example three:
referring to fig. 1-5, an apparatus and a method for winter protection of garden trees includes a tree diameter 4, and further includes: the clamping mechanism 2 comprises clamping plates 202 in an annular array, a plurality of clamping plates 202 are installed through a stretching assembly 1 to form an annular structure comprising at least one notch, pin shafts are installed at two ends of the stretching assembly 1, preferably, two ends of the stretching assembly 1 are rotatably connected with the side end faces of the clamping plates 202 through the pin shafts, a screw member 5 is rotatably connected with the pin shaft corresponding to one end of one group of the stretching assemblies 1 of the clamping mechanism 2, a positioning hole 6 matched with the screw member 5 is formed in the corresponding clamping plate 202 to close the notch of the annular structure, preferably, at least one positioning hole 6 is arranged, a rotating roller 201 tangent to a tree diameter 4 is installed at one side of each clamping plate 202, the outer diameter of the tree diameter 4 is smaller than the radius of an inscribed circle formed by the plurality of stretching assemblies 1 connected with the adjacent clamping plates 202, and under the condition that the clamping plates 202 are not moved, the side length of a square formed by the stretching assemblies 1, to change the radius of the different inscribed circles, so that the plurality of rotating rollers 201 are tangent to the tree diameter 4;
the root supporting mechanism 3 comprises a side plate 301 and a supporting plate 302, the side plate 301 corresponds to the clamping plate 202 and is arranged in a plurality of annular arrays, the side plate 301 and the corresponding clamping plate 202 are installed through a stretching assembly 1, preferably, two ends of the stretching assembly 1 are respectively connected with the top of the side plate 301 and the outer wall of the clamping plate 202 in a rotating mode, ground cones inserted with the inner wall of a containing cavity are installed at the bottom and the side wall of the side plate 301 to ensure the supporting installation of the side plate 301 and the inner wall of the containing cavity, a filter screen 305 is installed in the side plate 301, the supporting plate 302 is installed at the bottom of the side plate 301, elastic cloth 304 is connected between adjacent side plates 301, breathable cloth 303 is connected between adjacent supporting plates 302, preferably, the breathable cloth 303 and the elastic cloth 304 are made of water permeable materials, the breathable cloth 303 and the elastic cloth 304 are both reinforced and made of corrosion-resistant materials, the area of the breathable cloth 303 is, the periphery of the side plates 301 is provided with a containing cavity for containing the root supporting mechanism 3, and the side plates 301, the elastic cloth 304, the supporting plate 302 and the breathable cloth 303 are provided with a containing cavity for adapting to the growth of the root of the tree diameter 4;
the stretching assembly 1 comprises a screw rod 101 and nut seats 102 at two ends of the screw rod 101, the screw rod 101 is rotated to enable the nut seats 102 at two ends to perform screw rod movement so as to drive the nut seats 102 at two ends to extend or retract, a rotating component 103 is arranged on the screw rod 101 and positioned between the two nut seats 102, preferably, the rotating component 103 is a gear so as to facilitate the rotation of the screw rod 101, the screw rod 101 and the rotating component 103 are fixedly arranged, and two ends of the stretching assembly 1 are respectively connected with the connected components in a rotating manner through pin shafts;
a winter protection transplanting method for garden trees comprises the following steps:
s1, digging along the periphery of the root supporting mechanism 3 until reaching the ground cone, so that the root supporting mechanism 3 under the ground is integrally separated;
s2, integrally clamping the tree diameter 4 and the root supporting mechanism 3 through equipment to pull up the tree with roots at one time, and when the tree is pulled up, the root of the tree diameter and the culture soil of the root of the tree diameter are all concentrated in the placing cavity, so that the throwing and transplanting of the root of the tree diameter are efficient and convenient, the nutrient loss of the transplanting soil of the tree diameter in winter is prevented, and great convenience is brought to the transplanting of the garden tree diameter in winter;
and S3, when the tree is planted, the tree is still planted according to the planting method in the first embodiment of the tree in winter.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides an ornamental trees and shrubs protective apparatus in winter, includes tree footpath (4), its characterized in that still includes:
the clamping mechanism (2) comprises clamping plates (202) in an annular array, a plurality of clamping plates (202) are installed through a stretching assembly (1) to form an annular structure comprising at least one notch, pin shafts are installed at two ends of the stretching assembly (1), a screw member (5) is rotatably connected to the pin shaft corresponding to one end of one group of stretching assemblies (1) of the clamping mechanism (2), a positioning hole (6) matched with the screw member (5) is formed in the corresponding clamping plate (202) to close the notch of the annular structure, and a rotating roller (201) tangent to the tree diameter (4) is installed on one side of each clamping plate (202);
ask root mechanism (3), ask root mechanism (3) to include curb plate (301) and layer board (302), curb plate (301) correspond splint (202) position annular array a plurality ofly, and install through drawing assembly (1) between curb plate (301) and the splint (202) that correspond, install filter screen (305) in curb plate (301), install in curb plate (301) bottom layer board (302), it is adjacent be connected with stretch fabric (304) between curb plate (301), it is adjacent be connected with ventilative cloth (303) between layer board (302), it is a plurality of form the chamber that holds that is used for placing and holds in the palm root mechanism (3) between curb plate (301) periphery, form between curb plate (301), stretch fabric (304), layer board (302) and ventilative cloth (303) and place the chamber to be used for adaptation tree footpath (4) root to grow up and cultivate.
2. A winter protection device for garden trees, as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said stretching assembly (1) comprises a screw rod (101) and nut seats (102) at both ends of the screw rod (101), the screw rod (101) is rotated to make the nut seats (102) at both ends perform a screw rod movement to drive the nut seats (102) at both ends to extend or retract.
3. A winter protection device for garden trees, as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that a rotating member (103) is mounted on the screw (101) between two nut seats (102).
4. A winter protection device for garden trees and shrubs as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that both ends of the stretching assembly (1) are rotatably connected with the connected members by means of pin shafts, respectively.
5. A winter protection device for garden trees, as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the bottom and the side walls of said side plates (301) are equipped with ground cones that are inserted into the inner walls of the containing cavities.
6. An ornamental tree winter protection arrangement according to claim 1, characterized in that the outer diameter of the tree diameter (4) is smaller than the radius of the inscribed circle formed by the plurality of stretching assemblies (1) connecting adjacent clamping plates (202).
7. A winter protection device for garden trees according to claim 1, characterized in that the air permeable cloth (303) and the elastic cloth (304) are both made of water permeable material, and the area of the air permeable cloth (303) is larger than the circumference area enclosed by the elastic cloth (304).
8. The winter protection method for garden trees according to claim 1, characterized by comprising the following steps:
firstly, planting:
s1, digging pits in a transplanting area prepared in the tree diameter (4) to form a containing cavity, wherein the containing cavity is matched with the outer diameter of the root growth of the tree diameter (4);
s2, unfolding the root supporting mechanism (3), inserting ground cones at the bottom and the side wall of the side plate (301) into the inner wall of the accommodating cavity, and ensuring that the periphery of the accommodating cavity cannot collapse;
s3, filling part of soil into the placing cavity, reserving the placing position of the tree path (4), then placing the tree path (4) into the placing cavity, and continuing to fill the soil until the placing cavity is filled;
s4, wrapping the clamping mechanism (2) on the periphery of the tree diameter (4), and realizing the closing of the clamping mechanism (2) through the installation of the screw member (5) and the positioning hole (6);
II, adjusting the device:
s1, adjusting the size of an inscribed circle formed by a plurality of rotating rollers (201) by adjusting the stretching assembly (1) between the adjacent clamping plates (202) so that the plurality of rotating rollers (201) are tangent to the side wall of the tree diameter (4);
s2, adjusting the outer diameter of the root supporting mechanism (3) by adjusting the stretching assembly (1) between the clamping mechanism (2) and the root supporting mechanism (3), so that the root supporting mechanism (3) is matched with the corresponding accommodating cavity in size;
thirdly, transplanting:
s1, digging along the periphery of the root supporting mechanism (3) until reaching the ground cone;
s2, integrally clamping the tree diameter (4) and the root supporting mechanism (3) through equipment so as to uproot the tree diameter (4) at one time;
and S3, when the tree diameter (4) is planted, the tree diameter (4) planting method is implemented.
CN202010400690.5A 2020-05-13 2020-05-13 Garden tree diameter protection device and method Active CN111418434B (en)

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