CN115152470A - Forestry sapling cultivation device and cultivation method - Google Patents
Forestry sapling cultivation device and cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN115152470A CN115152470A CN202210496349.3A CN202210496349A CN115152470A CN 115152470 A CN115152470 A CN 115152470A CN 202210496349 A CN202210496349 A CN 202210496349A CN 115152470 A CN115152470 A CN 115152470A
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- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 title description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 35
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000012773 waffles Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002633 protecting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0295—Units comprising two or more connected receptacles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of seedling cultivation, and discloses a forestry seedling cultivation device, which comprises a seedling box body, wherein a cover piece is installed on the seedling box body, a support column is fixedly installed at the lower end of the seedling box body, the cover piece comprises an upper cover plate detachably installed on the seedling box body and a through groove formed in the upper cover plate, a detachable grid plate is embedded in the center part of the upper cover plate, a placing clamping groove and a water inlet hole are formed in the grid plate, a seedling ring body is installed in the placing clamping groove and clamped on the clamping ring, a protection net cover is fixedly installed at the lower end of the seedling ring body and can cover the root of a seedling, the outward expansion of the root of the seedling can be limited, the roots of a plurality of groups of seedlings are prevented from being intertwined together, and meanwhile, the density and the number of planted seedlings are improved conveniently.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sapling cultivation, in particular to a forestry sapling cultivation device and a cultivation method.
Background
The sapling is also called nursery stock for short, and the general name of various fruit saplings, arbor and shrub saplings is. And (3) sapling: a seedling with a root system and a trunk. All the seedlings cultivated in the nursery are called seedlings regardless of age before being out of nursery. The seedling cultivation means seedling cultivation, in a common way, the seedling is strong and half harvested, so that the seedling cultivation is a very critical process in the growth process of crops, and the seedling cultivation is an essential condition in the technical field of forestry.
The traditional sapling cultivation is carried out in a nursery site, the roots of saplings develop quickly, the roots of a plurality of saplings are easy to intertwine, subsequent transplanting and separation are affected, in the transplanting process, soil needs to be loosened firstly, the saplings can be prevented from being damaged conveniently, but the operation is complicated, the roots of the saplings are extremely easy to damage, and the use is inconvenient; therefore, the existing requirements are not met, and the forestry seedling cultivation device and the forestry seedling cultivation method are provided.
In view of the above, the present invention provides a cultivation apparatus and a cultivation method for forestry seedlings, so as to solve the technical problems in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a forestry seedling cultivation device, which has the beneficial effects of being convenient for preventing roots of a plurality of groups of seedlings from being intertwined together and being convenient for transplanting, and solves the problem that the roots of a plurality of seedlings are easily intertwined together to influence subsequent transplanting and separation in the background technology.
The invention provides the following technical scheme: forestry sapling breeding device, including the seedling raising box body, install the cover piece on the seedling raising box body, the lower extreme fixed mounting of seedling raising box body has the support column, the cover piece includes demountable installation upper cover plate on the seedling raising box body and sets up the logical groove on the upper cover plate, the mid portion of upper cover plate inlays and has the detachable waffle slab, seted up on the waffle slab and placed draw-in groove and inlet opening, place and install the joint ring in the draw-in groove, the standing groove has been seted up on the upper cover plate, slidable mounting has the bracing piece in the standing groove, place and install the ring body of growing seedlings in the draw-in groove, the ring body joint of growing seedlings is on the joint ring, the lower extreme fixed mounting of the ring body of growing seedlings has protective screen.
As an alternative of the forestry seedling culture apparatus of the present invention, wherein: the lower extreme fixed mounting of protection screen panel has the rubber cover body, the apopore has been seted up to the lower extreme of the rubber cover body.
As an alternative to the forestry seedling culture apparatus of the present invention, wherein: fixed blocks are fixedly mounted at two ends of the seedling raising ring body and are lapped on the supporting rod.
As an alternative to the forestry seedling culture apparatus of the present invention, wherein: the seedling raising box is characterized in that a cultivation cavity and a sliding groove are formed in the seedling raising box body, the sliding groove is located on two sides of the cultivation cavity, and the sliding groove is matched with the supporting column.
As an alternative to the forestry seedling culture apparatus of the present invention, wherein: the support column includes first sliding sleeve, slidable mounting at seedling raising box body lower extreme, and slidable mounting have all inlayed the reference column of elasticity on the lateral wall of second sliding sleeve and reference column of elasticity, the lower extreme of reference column of elasticity is provided with universal ball at the second sliding sleeve and the third sliding sleeve of slidable mounting at second sliding sleeve lower extreme of first sliding sleeve and slidable mounting.
As an alternative to the forestry seedling culture apparatus of the present invention, wherein: the cultivation intracavity is installed the protection network, the protection screen panel is located the protection network.
As an alternative to the forestry seedling culture apparatus of the present invention, wherein: still install the main water pipe in the cultivation chamber, the main water pipe is linked together with the inlet opening, it has a branch water pipe to communicate on the lateral wall of main water pipe, branch water pipe meets with the protection network.
As an alternative to the forestry seedling culture apparatus of the present invention, wherein: the seedling raising box is characterized in that a water collecting pipe is installed on the seedling raising box body, a magnetic block is fixedly installed at the upper end of the water collecting pipe, a drain pipe which is alternated with the seedling raising box body is fixedly installed at one end of the water collecting pipe, and the water collecting pipe is located at the bottom of the cultivation cavity.
As an alternative to the forestry seedling culture apparatus of the present invention, wherein: the bellows is installed to the lower extreme of upper cover plate, in the bellows was all arranged in to protection network and protective screen panel, the lower extreme fixed mounting of bellows has the magnetism strip, the central part of magnetism strip is inlayed and is had the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall bottom plate, set up the through-hole that a plurality of groups equidistance distributes on the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall bottom plate, through-hole and protection network looks adaptation, magnetism strip and magnetism piece looks magnetism are inhaled.
The invention provides another technical scheme that: the method for cultivating forestry saplings comprises the following steps:
s1: stacking two groups of seedling raising box bodies together, inserting two groups of support columns in the seedling raising box body at the upper end into the sliding chute, sliding the two groups of support columns on the ground, and sliding the seedling raising box body at the upper end to enable all seedling raising ring bodies at the upper layer and the lower layer to be exposed in the visual field;
s2: placing soil in the corrugated pipe, planting the sapling into the protective net cover at the lower end of the seedling ring body, wherein the protective net cover limits outward expansion of the root of the sapling, and the root grows downwards and squeezes the rubber cover body;
s3: watering and nutrient solution from top to bottom, wherein part of the water and the nutrient solution flow into the main water pipe through the water inlet hole, then flow into the branch water pipe through the main water pipe, and finally flow to the root of the sapling to complete the supply of energy;
s4: when the saplings are transplanted, the upper cover plate is integrally moved upwards, soil naturally sags under the action of gravity, and the corrugated pipe is driven to be stretched, so that the soil is loosened;
s5: and taking down the seedling ring body and the protective net cover to finish the transfer of the saplings.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. this forestry sapling breeding device and cultivation method, the root cladding that the protection screen panel can live the sapling, can restrict the sapling root toward outer expansion, force the root down to grow, prevent that the root of multiunit sapling from intertwining together, and simultaneously, be convenient for improve the density that the sapling was planted, improve and cultivate the quantity, through seting up the inlet opening on the grid plate, partial nutrient solution flows in the inlet opening, be convenient for get into soil fast, reduce the time of lingering on the grid plate, the root can down squeeze the rubber boot body gradually at the in-process of growing, the rubber boot body has elasticity, the extension of the root of being convenient for, through seting up the apopore on the rubber boot body, be convenient for discharge unnecessary water, prevent that the root from rotting.
2. This forestry sapling breeding device and cultivation method, pile two sets of seedling raising box bodies together, two sets of support columns wherein of seedling raising box body of upper end shorten, and insert in the spout, two sets of support columns lengthen in addition, and slide subaerial, through installing universal ball, can make the seedling raising box body portable, the seedling raising box body of slip upper end, make two-layer seedling raising ring body about all expose in the field of vision, the sapling of being convenient for absorbs the ultraviolet ray, when four groups of support columns are all shortened and slide in the spout, the area of reducible this device, be convenient for holistic transfer.
3. This forestry sapling breeding device and cultivation method, when transplanting the sapling, the protection screen panel is taken out together from soil the inside with the upper cover plate, peripheral soil can take place loosely, the protection network is arranged in soil, be convenient for protect the soil near the protection screen panel, reduce the loose degree of root department soil, the protecting effect is good, from grid plate department from top to bottom water and nutrient solution, part water and nutrient solution flow to main water pipe through the inlet opening in, flow to the root of sapling in by main water pipe again, flow to the root of sapling at last, accomplish the supply of its energy, can accurately put in, be convenient for the absorption of sapling root.
4. This forestry sapling breeding device and cultivation method, soil is equipped with in the bellows, when the upper cover plate is arranged in seedling raising box body upper end, the bellows is compression state, when transplanting the sapling, move the upper cover plate wholly up, soil is flagging naturally by gravity, it is tensile to drive the bellows, the inside area grow of bellows, soil drops down, be convenient for loose, the emergence of the sapling of being convenient for, the sapling is arranged in the guard net cover, the guard net cover is arranged in the guard net, under the protection of protection network, do not influence the soil of guard net cover department, whole flow is simple, and the operation is convenient, be convenient for the guard net cover and the quick break away from of soil.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the main body of the seedling box of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an overall sectional view of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of the cap of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a seedling ring body of the invention.
In the figure: 1. a seedling raising box body; 11. a cultivation cavity; 12. a chute; 13. a protective net; 14. a main water pipe; 15. a branch water pipe; 16. a magnetic block; 17. a water collection pipe; 18. a drain pipe; 2. a cover member; 21. an upper cover plate; 22. a through groove; 23. a grid plate; 24. placing a clamping groove; 25. a snap ring; 26. a water inlet hole; 27. a placement groove; 28. a bellows; 29. a magnetic strip; 291. a through hole; 292. a draining bottom plate; 3. a support pillar; 31. a first sliding sleeve; 32. a second sliding sleeve; 33. a third sliding sleeve; 34. an elastic positioning column; 35. a ball transfer unit; 4. a seedling ring body; 41. a fixed block; 42. a support bar; 43. a protective mesh enclosure; 44. a rubber cover body; 45. and (7) water outlet holes.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
This embodiment is anticipated is promoting to solve the problem of how to prevent a plurality of sapling roots intertwine together, please refer to fig. 1-5, forestry sapling breeding device, including seedling box body 1, install cover piece 2 on the seedling box body 1, the lower extreme fixed mounting of seedling box body 1 has support column 3, cover piece 2 includes demountable installation upper cover plate 21 on seedling box body 1 and sets up logical groove 22 on upper cover plate 21, the central part of upper cover plate 21 is inlayed and is had detachable grid plate 23, place draw-in groove 24 and inlet opening 26 have been seted up on the grid plate 23, install joint ring 25 in placing draw-in groove 24, standing groove 27 has been seted up on the upper cover plate 21, slidable mounting has bracing piece 42 in standing groove 27, install seedling ring body 4 in placing draw-in groove 24, seedling ring body 4 joint is on joint ring 25, the lower extreme fixed mounting of seedling ring body 4 has protection screen panel 43.
The sapling is placed in the protection screen panel 43 of the lower extreme of the seedling ring body 4, the seedling ring body 4 is convenient for support the protection screen panel 43 into a tubular structure, prevent the inclination of the root of the sapling, the protection screen panel 43 can wrap the root of the sapling, can limit the outward expansion of the root of the sapling, force the root to grow downwards, prevent the root of a plurality of groups of saplings from intertwining together, and simultaneously, the density of the sapling planting is conveniently improved, the cultivation quantity is improved, the protection screen panel 43 does not influence the infiltration of water and nutrient solution, through installing the grid plate 23 on the soil, can carry out compaction and protection on the soil, be convenient for keep the roughness of the soil surface, be convenient for water and nutrient solution to pass through the grid plate 23 and downwards infiltrate, finally be absorbed by the sapling, through setting up the inlet opening 26 on the grid plate 23, partial nutrient solution flows into the inlet opening 26, be convenient for get into the soil fast, reduce the time of staying on the grid plate 23, and the inlet opening 26 has all been set up by every seedling ring body 4, be convenient for the absorption of the root of the sapling.
The lower end of the protective net cover 43 is fixedly provided with a rubber cover body 44, and the lower end of the rubber cover body 44 is provided with a water outlet hole 45.
The root can down be down crowded rubber cover body 44 gradually at the in-process of growing, and the rubber cover body 44 has elasticity, and the extension of the root of being convenient for is convenient for discharge unnecessary water through set up outlet 45 on the rubber cover body 44, prevents that the root from rotting.
The two ends of the seedling ring body 4 are fixedly provided with fixing blocks 41, and the fixing blocks 41 are lapped on the supporting rod 42.
Three groups of seedling rings 4 are lapped on a group of supporting rods 42, the supporting rods 42 are lapped in the placing grooves 27 of the upper cover plate 21, the supporting rods 42 are lifted, the three groups of seedling rings 4 and the saplings can be lifted at one time, and the saplings can be transferred conveniently.
Example 2
In the embodiment, aiming at promoting the solution of the problem of how to transfer the seedling box body 1, the embodiment is an improvement made on the basis of the embodiment 1, specifically, please refer to fig. 1-3, a cultivation cavity 11 and a sliding chute 12 are formed in the seedling box body 1, the sliding chute 12 is located at two sides of the cultivation cavity 11, and the sliding chute 12 is matched with the supporting column 3.
The support column 3 includes first sliding sleeve 31, the second sliding sleeve 32 and the third sliding sleeve 33 of slidable mounting at the second sliding sleeve 32 lower extreme of first sliding sleeve 31 lower extreme of fixed mounting at seedling raising box body 1 lower extreme, all inlays on the lateral wall of second sliding sleeve 32 and elastic locating column 34 and has elastic locating column 34, and elastic locating column 34's lower extreme is provided with universal ball 35.
Pile two sets of seedling raising box body 1 together, two sets of support columns 3 wherein of seedling raising box body 1 of upper end shorten, and insert in the spout 12, 3 elongations of two sets of support columns in addition, and slide subaerial, through installation universal ball 35, can make seedling raising box body 1 portable, seedling raising box body 1 of slip upper end, make upper and lower two-layer seedling raising ring body 4 all expose in the field of vision, the sapling of being convenient for absorbs the ultraviolet ray, when four group's support columns 3 all shorten and slide in spout 12, the area of reducible this device, be convenient for holistic transfer.
Example 3
In the present embodiment, it is intended to facilitate solving the problem of how to perform each orientation protection on the root of the seedling, and the present embodiment is an improvement made on the basis of embodiment 1, specifically, please refer to fig. 3-5, a protective net 13 is installed in the cultivation cavity 11, and the protective net 43 is located in the protective net 13.
When the sapling is transplanted, the protective net cover 43 and the upper cover plate 21 are taken out of the soil together, the surrounding soil is loosened, the protective net 13 is placed in the soil, the soil near the protective net cover 43 is protected conveniently, the looseness of the soil at the root of the sapling is reduced, and the protective effect is good.
The cultivation cavity 11 is internally provided with a main water pipe 14, the main water pipe 14 is communicated with the water inlet hole 26, the outer side wall of the main water pipe 14 is communicated with a branch water pipe 15, and the branch water pipe 15 is connected with the protective net 13.
Watering and nutrient solution are carried out from the grid plate 23 from top to bottom, partial water and nutrient solution flow into the main water pipe 14 through the water inlet holes 26, then flow into the branch water pipes 15 through the main water pipe 14, and finally flow to the roots of the saplings, so that the energy supply is completed, the saplings can be accurately thrown in, and the saplings can be conveniently absorbed by the roots.
The seedling raising box body 1 is provided with a water collecting pipe 17, the upper end of the water collecting pipe 17 is fixedly provided with a magnetic block 16, one end of the water collecting pipe 17 is fixedly provided with a drain pipe 18 which is inserted into the seedling raising box body 1, and the water collecting pipe 17 is positioned at the bottom of the cultivation cavity 11.
The water collecting pipe 17 is communicated with the protective net 13 and the water outlet holes 45, redundant water discharged from the water outlet holes 45 is collected through the water collecting pipe 17 and finally discharged through the water discharging pipe 18, the root of the sapling is prevented from rotting, and the protective effect is good.
Example 4
In the present embodiment, the problem of how to improve the transplanting efficiency of the tree seedlings is intended to be solved, and the present embodiment is an improvement made on the basis of embodiment 3, specifically, please refer to fig. 3-5, the lower end of the upper cover plate 21 is installed with a corrugated pipe 28, both the protective net 13 and the protective net 43 are placed in the corrugated pipe 28, the lower end of the corrugated pipe 28 is fixedly installed with a magnetic strip 29, a draining bottom plate 292 is embedded in the central portion of the magnetic strip 29, a plurality of groups of through holes 291 are formed in the draining bottom plate 292 and are distributed at equal intervals, the through holes 291 are adapted to the protective net 13, and the magnetic strip 29 and the magnetic block 16 are magnetically attracted.
The draining bottom plate 292 is clamped with the protective net 13 through the through hole 291, so that the protective net 13 can be conveniently clamped, the vertical arrangement of the draining bottom plate in the cultivation cavity 11 is ensured, and the arrangement of the protective net cover 43 is facilitated.
The upper cover plate 21 and the corrugated pipe 28 are fixed with the magnetic block 16 through the magnetic strip 29, so that the device is convenient to disassemble and assemble and has a certain stabilizing effect.
Soil is equipped with in the bellows 28, when seedling raising box body 1 upper end is arranged in to upper cover plate 21, bellows 28 is compression state, when transplanting the sapling, move upper cover plate 21 whole up, soil receives gravity flagging naturally, it is tensile to drive bellows 28, bellows 28 inner area grow, soil drops down, be convenient for loose, the emergence of the sapling of being convenient for, the sapling is arranged in protection screen panel 43, protection screen panel 43 is arranged in protection network 13, under protection network 13's protection, do not influence the soil of protection screen panel 43 department, be convenient for break away from fast of protection screen panel 43 and soil.
After soil and protective net cover 43 break away from, the nursery sock growing ring body 4 can be taken out, therefore the sapling can shift, and under the effect of bracing piece 42, three groups of saplings can shift simultaneously, and transfer efficiency is high.
To further better explain the above examples, the present invention also provides an embodiment, a method for cultivating forestry seedlings, comprising the steps of:
the method comprises the following steps: stacking two groups of seedling raising box bodies 1 together, inserting two groups of support columns 3 in the seedling raising box body 1 at the upper end into a sliding groove 12, sliding the two groups of support columns 3 on the ground, and sliding the seedling raising box body 1 at the upper end to enable all seedling raising ring bodies 4 at the upper layer and the lower layer to be exposed in a visual field;
step two: placing soil in the corrugated pipe 28, planting the saplings into the protective net cover 43 at the lower end of the seedling ring body 4, wherein the protective net cover 43 limits outward expansion of the roots of the saplings, and the roots grow downwards and squeeze the rubber cover body 44;
step three: watering and nutrient solution are carried out from top to bottom, part of the water and the nutrient solution flow into the main water pipe 14 through the water inlet hole 26, then flow into the branch water pipe 15 from the main water pipe 14, and finally flow to the root of the sapling to complete the supply of energy;
step four: when the saplings are transplanted, the upper cover plate 21 is integrally moved upwards, soil naturally drops under the action of gravity, and the corrugated pipe 28 is driven to be stretched to loosen the soil;
step five: and taking down the seedling culturing ring body 4 and the protective net cover 43 to finish the transfer of the saplings.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. Forestry sapling breeding device, its characterized in that: the seedling raising box comprises a seedling raising box body (1), a cover piece (2) is installed on the seedling raising box body (1), a support column (3) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the seedling raising box body (1), the cover piece (2) comprises an upper cover plate (21) which is detachably installed on the seedling raising box body (1) and a through groove (22) which is formed in the upper cover plate (21), a detachable grid plate (23) is inlaid in the central part of the upper cover plate (21), a placing clamping groove (24) and a water inlet hole (26) are formed in the grid plate (23), a clamping ring (25) is installed in the placing clamping groove (24), a placing groove (27) is formed in the upper cover plate (21), a support rod (42) is installed in the placing groove (27) in a sliding mode, a seedling raising ring body (4) is installed in the placing clamping groove (24), the seedling raising ring body (4) is clamped on the clamping ring (25), and a protection net cover (43) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the seedling raising ring body (4); a rubber cover body (44) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the protective net cover (43), and a water outlet hole (45) is formed in the lower end of the rubber cover body (44); fixing blocks (41) are fixedly mounted at two ends of the seedling raising ring body (4), and the fixing blocks (41) are lapped on the supporting rod (42); cultivation chamber (11) and spout (12) have been seted up on seedling raising box body (1), spout (12) are located the both sides of cultivation chamber (11), spout (12) and support column (3) looks adaptation.
2. A forestry seedling cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: support column (3) are including first sliding sleeve (31), the second sliding sleeve (32) of slidable mounting at first sliding sleeve (31) lower extreme and third sliding sleeve (33) of slidable mounting at second sliding sleeve (32) lower extreme of fixed mounting at seedling raising box body (1) lower extreme, all inlay elasticity reference column (34) on the lateral wall of second sliding sleeve (32) and elasticity reference column (34), the lower extreme of elasticity reference column (34) is provided with universal ball (35).
3. A forestry seedling culture apparatus as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein: a protective net (13) is installed in the cultivation cavity (11), and the protective net cover (43) is located in the protective net (13).
4. A forestry tree seedling culture apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 1-3, wherein: still install main water pipe (14) in cultivation chamber (11), main water pipe (14) are linked together with inlet opening (26), intercommunication has a water pipe (15) on the lateral wall of main water pipe (14), water pipe (15) meet with protection network (13).
5. A forestry seedling cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: install collector pipe (17) on nursery box body (1), the upper end fixed mounting of collector pipe (17) has magnetic block (16), the one end fixed mounting of collector pipe (17) has drain pipe (18) of interlude mutually with nursery box body (1), collector pipe (17) are located the bottom of cultivation chamber (11).
6. A forestry tree seedling culture apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: bellows (28) are installed to the lower extreme of upper cover plate (21), bellows (28) are all arranged in to protection network (13) and protection screen panel (43), the lower extreme fixed mounting of bellows (28) has magnetic stripe (29), the mid portion of magnetic stripe (29) is inlayed and is had waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall bottom plate (292), set up through-hole (291) that a plurality of groups of equidistance distributed on waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall bottom plate (292), through-hole (291) and protection network (13) looks adaptation, magnetic stripe (29) and magnetic block (16) magnetism are inhaled mutually.
7. A method of raising a forestry tree seedling as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, comprising the steps of:
s1: stacking two groups of seedling raising box bodies (1), wherein two groups of support columns (3) in the seedling raising box body (1) at the upper end are inserted into the sliding groove (12), the two groups of support columns (3) slide on the ground, and the seedling raising box body (1) at the upper end slides to ensure that the seedling raising ring bodies (4) at the upper layer and the lower layer are all exposed in a visual field;
s2: soil is placed in the corrugated pipe (28), the saplings are planted in the protective net cover (43) at the lower end of the seedling culture ring body (4), the protective net cover (43) limits outward expansion of the roots of the saplings, the roots grow downwards and squeeze the rubber cover body (44);
s3: watering and nutrient solution are carried out from top to bottom, part of the water and the nutrient solution flow into the main water pipe (14) through the water inlet hole (26), then flow into the branch water pipe (15) through the main water pipe (14), and finally flow to the root of the sapling to complete the supply of energy;
s4: when the saplings are transplanted, the upper cover plate (21) is integrally moved upwards, soil naturally sags under the action of gravity, and the corrugated pipe (28) is driven to be stretched to loosen the soil;
s5: taking down the seedling ring body (4) and the protective net cover (43) to finish the transfer of the saplings.
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Cited By (1)
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN115152470B (en) | 2024-03-22 |
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