CN105230388A - Three-dimensional seeding culture composite device and use method thereof - Google Patents

Three-dimensional seeding culture composite device and use method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105230388A
CN105230388A CN201510639088.6A CN201510639088A CN105230388A CN 105230388 A CN105230388 A CN 105230388A CN 201510639088 A CN201510639088 A CN 201510639088A CN 105230388 A CN105230388 A CN 105230388A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
nutrient solution
culture tank
water
culture
seedling
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510639088.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨在友
王明旭
易忠经
查承瑶
何虓
贾芳瞾
赵建
韩小兵
王小彦
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SUIYANG COUNTY BRANCH ZUNYI CITY COMPANY GUIZHOU TOBACCO Co Ltd
Original Assignee
SUIYANG COUNTY BRANCH ZUNYI CITY COMPANY GUIZHOU TOBACCO Co Ltd
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Application filed by SUIYANG COUNTY BRANCH ZUNYI CITY COMPANY GUIZHOU TOBACCO Co Ltd filed Critical SUIYANG COUNTY BRANCH ZUNYI CITY COMPANY GUIZHOU TOBACCO Co Ltd
Priority to CN201510639088.6A priority Critical patent/CN105230388A/en
Publication of CN105230388A publication Critical patent/CN105230388A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/247Watering arrangements
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a three-dimensional seeding culture composite device and a use method thereof. A support of the device is provided with a pull far way from water, a nutrient solution/water tank, culture tank hanging positions, and a horizontal adjusting pedestal. A honeycomb duct is respectively connected with the nutrient solution/water tank and culture tanks, culture tanks are placed on the culture tank hanging positions, and the culture tanks are provided with planting hole rows, setoffs used for seeding culture are arranged in the planting hole rows, hanging positions of the planting holes are connected with the pull bar far away from water, and the honeycomb duct is opened to lead a nutrient solution in the nutrient solution/water tank to flow into the culture tanks to provide nutrients to seedlings. The three-dimensional seeding culture composite device is compact in structure and low in cost, the device can be used for cutting off water, toughening the seedlings and pruning roots in air, the seedlings can obtain a lot of roots, the degree of lignifications and the stress resistance of the seedlings can be greatly raised, the infection rate is low, the seedlings can strongly grow, the seedlings can be transplanted to a field, and transplanted seedlings are high in survival rate and quick in growth.

Description

Three-dimensional nursery combination unit and using method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to seed growing, Technique on Cuttage Propagation field, particularly the three-dimensional nursery combination unit of one and using method thereof.
Background technology
Existing crop mode of reproduction has seed program request, stripping tiller, nourishes and generates and tissue cultures etc.In order to improve the survival rate to seedling breeding, generally need concentrate after certain phase is cultured to seedling, then becoming transplantation of seedlings.Existing seedling concentrates type of rearing, and mainly contain outdoor nursery, raise seedling in greenhouse, nurse young plants in hothouses, they are plane formula nursery, and input and the management cost of its facility are high.
The plastic tube nutrient solution of existing use or goods-shelf type three-dimensional seedling raising, its shortcoming is: one is, can not, according to the Different periods of seedling, provide moisture and fertilizer etc. for its growth exactly; Two are, can not solve the problem that the upper and lower illumination is identical, and normally lower floor's illumination is weak, and upper strata illumination is strong; Three are, can not solve the temperature difference problem between the upper and lower, therefore upper strata temperature is high, lower floor's temperature is low, therefore need manually to adopt electric energy light filling to heat; Four are, need take ladder and carry out during the operation such as upper strata fertilising, thinning, cause operation inconvenience.Due to above problem, cause upper and lower layer Quality of Seedlings difference large, affect nursery effect.Manually take ladder, artificial temperature-increasing light-replenishing mode because adopting, therefore operation inconvenience, take a lot of work, time-consuming, cost is high, is difficult to spread.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention, is for problem in sum, provides a kind of three-dimensional nursery combination unit and using method thereof.While it can promote nursery effect significantly, that can also reduce seedling breeds cost.
Three-dimensional nursery combination unit of the present invention, includes inverted V-shaped support, nutrient solution/water tank, mozzle, Level tune base.
Inverted V-shaped support is at least one side, and its upper end to lower end is disposed with dried up pull bar, nutrient solution/water tank, culture tank extension position, Level tune base.Mozzle one end is connected with nutrient solution/water tank, the other end is connected with culture tank, and culture tank is at least one, its two ends are placed in culture tank respectively and hang on position.Arrange the plantation round that sark is housed in culture tank, plantation round is at least provided with an implantation hole, is at least provided with a water in-out port bottom implantation hole.Plantation round two ends are placed in plantation round respectively and hang on position, and plantation round is hung two ends, position and is connected with dried up pull bar respectively.
When three-dimensional nursery combination unit of the present invention uses, nutrient solution/water tank that nutrient solution is housed is arranged at the upper end of inverted V-shaped support, operant level adjusting base, makes inverted V-shaped support keep horizontal.
To implant kind or the setoff of seedling is placed in plantation round, then plantation round is placed in culture tank, and the two ends of culture tank are placed in respectively culture tank and hang on position, keep the connection of plantation round extension position and dried up pull bar.Open mozzle, cause nutrient solution to flow in culture tank by nutrient solution/water tank, provide nutrition to the kind in plantation round or seedling.
When kind of the present invention or seedling are met and need wet down, operate dried up pull bar, reduce nutrient solution to the intrusion volume of setoff; When chance needs oxygenation, operate dried up pull bar, to make kind or seedlings root departs from nutrient solution, obtain air quality grade; Chance need cut off the water supply hardening time, close mozzle, provide nutrient solution on a small quantity or not, reach hardening of cutting off the water supply; By cutting off the water supply, the seedling that grows up of hardening and air quality grade extracts and is transplanted into field.
Three-dimensional nursery combination unit of the present invention, compact conformation, cost is low, kind or seedling is cut off the water supply by this device, practice seedling and air quality grade, root system is bred many, and seedling degree of lignification and anti-adversity significantly improve, because infected probability is low, growing way is healthy and strong, and the seedling replanting field survival rate of extracting is high, and growth rapidly.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that the master of three-dimensional nursery combination unit of the present invention looks (signal) figure;
Fig. 2 is side (signal) figure of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is (signal) figure that plantation round of the present invention and culture tank combine;
Fig. 4, the figure that is that the vertical magnification of implantation hole of the present invention is analysed and observe (signal);
Fig. 5; Be water in-out port bottom implantation hole of the present invention (amplifying signal) figure;
Fig. 6 is nutrient solution feed system (partial enlargement) schematic diagram of three-dimensional nursery combination unit of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with above-mentioned attached Example, three-dimensional nursery combination unit of the present invention and using method thereof are further described.
Three-dimensional nursery combination unit of the present invention, includes inverted V-shaped support 1, nutrient solution/water tank 2, mozzle 5, Level tune base 1-1.
Inverted V-shaped support 1 is at least one side, and its upper end to lower end is disposed with dried up pull bar 4-4, nutrient solution/water tank 2, culture tank extension position 3-1, Level tune base 1-1.Mozzle 5 one end is connected with nutrient solution/water tank 2, the other end is connected with culture tank 3.Nutrient solution 6 in nutrient solution/water tank 2 enters in culture tank 3 by mozzle 5, and culture tank 3 is at least one, and its two ends are placed in culture tank respectively and hang on the 3-1 of position.Arrange the plantation round 4 that sark is housed in culture tank 3, sark can adopt the material such as matrix, polyester-cotton blend.Plantation round 4 is provided with at least one implantation hole 4-2, is at least provided with a water in-out port 4-3 bottom implantation hole 4-2.Plantation round 4 two ends are placed in plantation round respectively and hang on the 4-1 of position, and plantation round is hung 4-1 two ends, position and is connected with dried up pull bar 4-4 respectively.
When three-dimensional nursery combination unit of the present invention uses, nutrient solution/water tank 2 that nutrient solution 6 is housed is arranged at the upper end of inverted V-shaped support 1, operant level adjusting base 1-1, makes inverted V-shaped support 1-1 keep horizontal.
The setoff implanting kind or seedling is placed in plantation round 4, again plantation round 4 is placed in culture tank 3, and the two ends of culture tank 3 are placed in respectively on culture tank extension position 3-1, plantation round is kept to hang the connection of position 3-1 and dried up pull bar 4-4, open mozzle 5, cause nutrient solution 6 to flow in culture tank 3 by nutrient solution/water tank 2, provide nutrition to the kind in plantation round 4 or seedling.
When kind of the present invention or seedling are met and need wet down, operate dried up pull bar 4-4, reduce the intrusion volume of nutrient solution 6 pairs of setoffs; When chance needs oxygenation, operate dried up pull bar 4-4, to make kind or seedlings root departs from nutrient solution, obtain air quality grade; Chance need cut off the water supply hardening time, close mozzle 5, nutrient solution 6 is provided on a small quantity or not, reaches hardening of cutting off the water supply; Finally by by cutting off the water supply, the seedling that grows up of hardening and air quality grade extracts and is transplanted into field.
Embodiment:
The example that the present invention cultivates in conjunction with cigarette seedling, does comprehensive explanation to structure of the present invention, operation principle, using method and exploitativeness.
The present invention adopts four of long 1110mm hard materials to be made into two wishbones respectively, with the cross bar of long 1190mm, two wishbones are linked into an integrated entity again, namely the inverted V-shaped support 1 of newspaper binder formula is formed, install Level tune base 1-1 in support 1 bottom, culture tank 3 is installed on two inclined-planes along four hard materials.
Under the cross bar of inverted V-shaped support 1, install strip nutrient solution/water tank 2, the capacity of its capacity energy all promising policy culture tank 3 needs, and the capacity of the nutrient solution/water tank 2 of this example is 50cm 2× 119cm=5950cm 3, close to 6Kg.
The culture tank 3 of the watertight concave structure of closed at both ends is become with metal or plastic production.When adopting multiple culture tank 3, the culture tank be placed on two inclined-planes of inverted V-shaped support 1 is hung on the 3-1 of position, makes it be that staged is evenly distributed.The culture tank 3 of this example is length × wide × height=1150mm × 38mm × 40mm, and it can fill nutrient solution 6 about 1000cm 3, the staged on each inclined-plane culture tank 3 that can distribute is 12, and the culture tank 3 on two sides is 24 altogether.
With metal or plastic production plantation round 4, single implantation hole 4-2 length × wide × height=20mm × 20mm × 28mm, a plantation round 4 arranges 52 implantation hole 4-2, can cultivate cigarette seedling 52 strain.Setoff in implantation hole 4-2 obtains nutrient solution 6, for tobacco seedling growth by the water in-out port 4-3 of bottom.The two ends of 12 plantation rounds 4 that every face is arranged are connected with dried up pull bar 4-4, and nursery can reduce the water content of setoff in sowing time, plays air quality grade effect in short seedling stage, plays hardening effect of cutting off the water supply seedling stage, can increase substantially cigarette seedling quality like this at one-tenth.
Make mozzle 5 with soft water tubing, one termination is entered nutrient solution/water tank 2, and other end drainage enters in each culture tank 3, for effective prevention and elimination of disease and pests is on the impact of tobacco seedling growth, can put into agricultural chemicals in nutrient solution/water tank 2.
When three-dimensional nursery combination unit of the present invention uses, in nutrient solution/water tank 2, add the nutrient solution 6 needed for cigarette seedling.In plantation round 4, load cigarette seedling matrix or polyester-cotton blend etc., in plantation round 4-2, be put in cigarette seed be placed in culture tank 3.When chance culture tank 3 is short of nutrient solution 6, the nutrient solution 6 in nutrient solution/water tank is supplemented by mozzle 5; When chance need reduce, regulate plantation round 4 by dried up pull bar 4-4, depart from nutrient solution 6, reduce the water content of matrix, promote tobacco seedling growth; Meet cigarette seedling for a long time prosperous, allow plantation round 4 depart from nutrient solution 6, allow the root system of air to cigarette seedling arrange, reach the object of how long root.Cigarette seedling seedling period, allow plantation round 4 depart from nutrient solution 6, cigarette seedling is dewatered hardening, for improving cigarette seedling resistance, transplanting survival rate lays the foundation.By the cigarette seedling after cut off the water supply hardening and air quality grade, extract between transplant field, the growth of its survival rate rapidly.Cigarette strain 24/culture tank × 52 strain/plantation round=1248 strain of the cultivation of this example, can meet the transplanting seedling of 0.07 hectare.

Claims (6)

1. a three-dimensional nursery combination unit, include inverted V-shaped support (1), nutrient solution/water tank (2), mozzle (5), Level tune base (1-1), it is characterized in that upper end to the lower end of inverted V-shaped support (1) is disposed with dried up pull bar (4-4), nutrient solution/water tank (2), culture tank hangs position (3-1), Level tune base (1-1), mozzle (5) one end is connected with nutrient solution/water tank (2), the other end is connected with culture tank (3), culture tank (3) two ends are placed in culture tank respectively and hang on position (3-1), plantation round (4) is set in culture tank (3), plantation round (4) two ends are placed in plantation round respectively and hang on position (4-1), plantation round is hung position (4-1) two ends and is connected with dried up pull bar (4-4) respectively.
2. combination unit according to claim 1, is characterized in that the plantation round (4) that sark is housed is provided with implantation hole (4-2), and implantation hole (4-2) bottom is provided with water in-out port (4-3).
3. combination unit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the inverted V-shaped support 1 arranged is at least one side, the culture tank (3) of setting is at least one.
4. combination unit according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that at least arranging an implantation hole (4-2) in described plantation round (4), the bottom of implantation hole (4-2) is at least provided with a water in-out port (4-3).
5. the using method of a three-dimensional nursery combination unit, it is characterized in that upper end nutrient solution/water tank (2) that nutrient solution (6) is housed being arranged at inverted V-shaped support (1), operant level adjusting base (1-1), inverted V-shaped support (1) is made to keep horizontal, the setoff implanting kind or seedling is placed in plantation round (4), round (4) will be planted again and be placed in culture tank (3), and the two ends of culture tank (3) are placed in respectively on culture tank extension position (3-1), plantation round is kept to hang the connection of position (4-1) and dried up pull bar (4-4), open mozzle (5), nutrient solution (6) is caused to flow in culture tank (3) by nutrient solution/water tank (2), there is provided nutrition to kind or seedling.
6. using method according to claim 5, it is characterized in that described kind or seedling are met when needing wet down, operate dried up pull bar (4-4), reduce nutrient solution (6) to the intrusion volume of setoff, when chance needs oxygenation, operate dried up pull bar (4-4), make to plant or seedlings root disengaging nutrient solution (6), obtain air quality grade, chance need cut off the water supply hardening time, close mozzle (5), nutrient solution (6) is provided on a small quantity or not, reach hardening of cutting off the water supply, finally by by cutting off the water supply, the seedling that grows up of hardening and air quality grade extracts between transplant field.
CN201510639088.6A 2015-09-30 2015-09-30 Three-dimensional seeding culture composite device and use method thereof Pending CN105230388A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109287471A (en) * 2018-11-29 2019-02-01 巫溪县琼海农业有限公司 A kind of dendrobium candidum cultivation apparatus without soil
CN114097541A (en) * 2021-11-23 2022-03-01 黑龙江省农业科学院经济作物研究所 Seedling cultivation device and method for industrial hemp

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1014404A (en) * 1996-07-04 1998-01-20 Green Syst:Kk Bench for suckering
JP4132318B2 (en) * 1998-12-08 2008-08-13 株式会社誠和 Raising device and raising method
JP4821313B2 (en) * 2005-12-26 2011-11-24 井関農機株式会社 Hydroponic cultivation house
CN102326495A (en) * 2011-07-07 2012-01-25 北京华农农业工程设计咨询有限公司 Strawberry layering seedling culture device and method
CN202958284U (en) * 2012-11-26 2013-06-05 李奋勇 Hardening-seedling and cultivating plate for dendrobium officinale tissue culture seedling floating
CN203435496U (en) * 2013-05-20 2014-02-19 北京市土肥工作站 A vertical substrate seedling culture device for strawberry
CN203457608U (en) * 2013-09-22 2014-03-05 湖北省烟草公司恩施州公司 Seedling hardening device adopting floating tobacco breeding

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1014404A (en) * 1996-07-04 1998-01-20 Green Syst:Kk Bench for suckering
JP4132318B2 (en) * 1998-12-08 2008-08-13 株式会社誠和 Raising device and raising method
JP4821313B2 (en) * 2005-12-26 2011-11-24 井関農機株式会社 Hydroponic cultivation house
CN102326495A (en) * 2011-07-07 2012-01-25 北京华农农业工程设计咨询有限公司 Strawberry layering seedling culture device and method
CN202958284U (en) * 2012-11-26 2013-06-05 李奋勇 Hardening-seedling and cultivating plate for dendrobium officinale tissue culture seedling floating
CN203435496U (en) * 2013-05-20 2014-02-19 北京市土肥工作站 A vertical substrate seedling culture device for strawberry
CN203457608U (en) * 2013-09-22 2014-03-05 湖北省烟草公司恩施州公司 Seedling hardening device adopting floating tobacco breeding

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109287471A (en) * 2018-11-29 2019-02-01 巫溪县琼海农业有限公司 A kind of dendrobium candidum cultivation apparatus without soil
CN114097541A (en) * 2021-11-23 2022-03-01 黑龙江省农业科学院经济作物研究所 Seedling cultivation device and method for industrial hemp
CN114097541B (en) * 2021-11-23 2022-09-30 黑龙江省农业科学院经济作物研究所 Seedling cultivation device and method for industrial hemp

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