CN113575345A

CN113575345A - Quick planter of tree seedling

Info

Publication number: CN113575345A
Application number: CN202111047737.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭媛; 郭振
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-09-08
Filing date: 2021-09-08
Publication date: 2021-11-02

Abstract

The invention discloses a quick planter for tree seedlings, relates to the technical field of tree seedling transplantation, and mainly solves the problems of low transplantation efficiency and low survival rate of the tree seedlings in the prior art; the device comprises an installation table, wherein a seedling barrel is arranged on the installation table, a root system wrapping mechanism is arranged on the right side of the seedling barrel on the installation table, a material barrel is arranged on the upper side of the installation table, plant ash and wrapping slurry are arranged in the material barrel, the plant ash is connected with a sprayer, the wrapping slurry is connected with an injector, a scarifier is arranged on the lower side of the installation table, an underreamer is arranged on the edge of the scarifier, and an opening mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the underreamer; according to the invention, the transplanting efficiency of tree seedlings and the survival rate of the seedlings after transplanting are effectively improved through the mechanism, the maintenance pressure after transplanting is reduced, and the economic benefit of seedling planting is effectively improved.

Description

Quick planter of tree seedling

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of tree seedling transplantation, in particular to a quick planter for tree seedlings.

Background

The seedling transplantation refers to the seedling which is continuously cultivated after the seeding seedling or the nutrition propagation seedling is lifted out of the nursery garden and is transplanted, the nutrition area can be increased, the ventilation and light transmission conditions are improved, the growth of lateral and fibrous roots is promoted, the quality is improved, the adaptability to the conditions of forestation and the site is improved, the root of the seedling is generally required to be protected in the seedling transplantation process, and the seedling withering and death caused by mechanical damage or water loss of the root system are prevented.

When the forest farm is planted in a large scale, seedlings required for planting are generally cultivated in the early stage, then the seedlings are taken again, and concentrated transplanting operation is carried out, the existing tree seedlings generally need to dig pits and fill soil through manpower when being transplanted, watering is needed timely after the seedling planting, workers are caused to operate frequently and circularly among multiple steps, and the transplanting efficiency of the tree seedlings is seriously influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a quick planter for tree seedlings, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a quick planter of tree seedling, includes the mount table, the bottom of mount table is provided with the supporting leg, be provided with from the walking wheel on the supporting leg, be provided with a nursery stock section of thick bamboo on the mount table, the mount table is provided with root system parcel mechanism on the right side of a nursery stock section of thick bamboo, the upside of mount table is provided with a material section of thick bamboo, be provided with plant ash and parcel mud in the material section of thick bamboo, plant ash links to each other with the sprinkler, the parcel mud links to each other with the syringe, the inside rabbling mechanism that is provided with of a material section of thick bamboo, the downside of mount table is provided with the agitator, the edge of agitator is provided with the enlarger, the bottom of enlarger is provided with opening mechanism.

As a further scheme of the invention: be provided with the agitator in the nursery stock section of thick bamboo, the agitator is including installing the first motor in the mount table bottom, first motor links to each other with the stand, the stand rotates to be installed in the central point of nursery stock section of thick bamboo and puts, the stand is provided with the supporting disk in the bottom position of nursery stock section of thick bamboo, evenly be provided with anti-skidding hole on the supporting disk, the top of stand evenly is provided with the limiting plate.

As a still further scheme of the invention: root system parcel mechanism includes the mounting bracket, the both ends of mounting bracket are provided with electronic slider, the mounting bracket passes through movable mounting between electronic slider and the mount table, the downside of mounting bracket is provided with down the connecting rod, the connecting rod symmetry sets up the downside at the mounting bracket down, the end of connecting rod links to each other with a parcel section of thick bamboo down, parcel section of thick bamboo symmetry split type sets up, the mounting bracket upside is provided with the connecting rod, it sets up the upside at the mounting bracket to be provided with the symmetry on the connecting rod to go up, the end of going up the connecting rod links to each other with the stabilizer clamp, all install the telescopic link down on connecting rod and the last connecting rod.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the bottom of mount table is provided with the bottom plate, be provided with down the hole on the bottom plate, the diameter in hole is the twice of a parcel section of thick bamboo down, the bottom in hole is provided with a reaming section of thick bamboo down, rotate between reaming section of thick bamboo and the hydraulic stem and be connected, the other end of hydraulic stem rotates with a side end of mounting panel and is connected, rotate between mounting panel and the bottom plate and be connected, the mounting panel is connected with the second motor, the opposite side end fixed connection of agitator and mounting panel, the bottom of reaming section of thick bamboo is provided with opens the ware, it includes the opening board to open the ware, the opening board passes through and rotates the installation between rotating turret and the reaming section of thick bamboo, be provided with return spring in the rotating turret, the opening board keeps folding under return spring's effect, be provided with the cable on the opening board, the cable links to each other with power unit.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the sprinkler is cylindrical, and the circumference of sprinkler evenly is provided with the aperture.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the bottom of bottom plate sets up the assistor, the assistor includes the spliced pole that is connected with the bottom plate, the spliced pole links to each other with vertical frame, be provided with the pulley on the vertical frame, be provided with the recess on the reaming section of thick bamboo, the recess is mutually supported with the pulley.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the inner wall of the wrapping tube is uniformly provided with grooves, and the stabilizing clamp is made of rubber.

As a still further scheme of the invention: a rotating motor is arranged between the self-propelled wheel and the supporting legs, and blades are uniformly arranged on the outer ring of the self-propelled wheel.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the movable mounting table is arranged, the trimmed nursery stock to be planted is placed by combining the nursery stock barrel arranged on the mounting table, the root system of the nursery stock is wrapped by combining the root system wrapping mechanism, so that the survival rate of the nursery stock after planting is improved, the wrapped nursery stock is convenient to put down by the wrapping barrel arranged in a split mode, the nursery stock is received by the hole expanding barrel, the nursery stock stays in the hole expanding barrel, soil loosening operation is carried out on a region to be planted by a scarifier, hole expanding is carried out by using the hole expanding barrel after soil loosening, meanwhile, the root of the nursery stock is sent to the underground, and planting operation on the nursery stock is completed; accomplish the planting operation to the nursery stock through above-mentioned structure, effectively promote the transplanting efficiency of nursery stock, promote the survival rate of nursery stock simultaneously, greatly reduced the planting cost of nursery stock, promote economic benefits.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a quick planter for tree seedlings.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a nursery stock barrel in a quick planter for tree seedlings.

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a root system including a mechanism in a rapid planter for tree seedlings.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a wrapping cylinder in a quick planter for tree seedlings.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the installation of a material cylinder in a quick planter for tree seedlings.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a transplanting mechanism in a quick planter for tree seedlings.

Fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 6.

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of an auxiliary device in the quick planter for tree seedlings.

In the figure: 1, an installation table, 2 support legs, 3 self-propelled wheels, 4 nursery stock barrels, 5 root system wrapping mechanisms, 6 material barrels, 7 reamers and 8 soil breakers;

40 a first motor, 41 a support plate, 42 an anti-slip hole, 43 upright posts, 44 limiting plates and 45 chutes;

50 wrapping cylinders, 501 grooves, 51 lower connecting rods, 52 mounting frames, 53 upper connecting rods, 54 stabilizing clamps and 55 electric sliding blocks;

60 support posts, 61 sprinklers, 62 injectors;

the device comprises a bottom plate 70, a lower hole 71, an assistor 72, a connecting column 720, a vertical frame 721, a pulley 722, a hole expanding cylinder 73, an opening plate 730, a rotating frame 731, a stay cable 732, a hydraulic rod 74, a mounting plate 75 and a second motor 76;

80 third motor, 81 crushing roller.

Detailed Description

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the present invention and simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated in a particular manner, and thus are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Example 1:

the utility model provides a quick planter of tree seedling, includes mount table 1, the bottom of mount table 1 is provided with supporting leg 2, be provided with from walking wheel 3 on the supporting leg 2, be provided with seedling section of thick bamboo 4 on the mount table 1, mount table 1 is provided with root system parcel mechanism 5 on the right side of seedling section of thick bamboo 4, the upside of mount table 1 is provided with material section of thick bamboo 6, be provided with plant ash and parcel mud in the material section of thick bamboo 6, plant ash links to each other with sprinkler 61, parcel mud links to each other with syringe 62, the inside rabbling mechanism that is provided with of material section of thick bamboo 6, the downside of mount table 1 is provided with the agitator, the edge of agitator is provided with reamer 7, the bottom of reamer 7 is provided with opening mechanism.

Specifically, through setting up a nursery stock section of thick bamboo 4 on mount table 1, combine a nursery stock section of thick bamboo 4 to accomodate the nursery stock after pruning, keep warm and moisturize in the nursery stock section of thick bamboo 4, guarantee the moist of nursery stock root system, set up root system parcel mechanism 5 simultaneously on mount table 1, carry out the parcel operation to the root system of nursery stock before planting, the prescription has required nutrient and the water content of nursery stock in the parcel mud, has guaranteed the survival rate after the nursery stock planting.

More specifically, after the ground is loosened by the scarifier, reaming is performed by combining the reamer 7, then the opening plate 730 is opened, the reaming barrel 73 is lifted, the root of the seedling is left, and the planting operation is completed.

Further, be provided with the agitator in the nursery stock section of thick bamboo 4, the agitator is including installing the first motor 40 in mount table 1 bottom, first motor 40 links to each other with stand 43, stand 43 rotates the central point who installs at nursery stock section of thick bamboo 4 and puts, stand 43 is provided with supporting disk 41 in the bottom position of nursery stock section of thick bamboo 4, evenly be provided with anti-skidding hole 42 on supporting disk 41, the top of stand 43 evenly is provided with limiting plate 44.

Specifically, through set up the agitator in nursery stock section of thick bamboo 4, mix the nursery stock, the nursery stock of being convenient for takes out from the edge, puts into root system parcel and operates in 5, and the setting of antiskid hole 42 can avoid the nursery stock root system to pile up together.

Still further, root system parcel mechanism 5 includes mounting bracket 52, the both ends of mounting bracket 52 are provided with electronic slider 55, mounting bracket 52 passes through movable mounting between electronic slider 55 and the mount table 1, the downside of mounting bracket 52 is provided with lower connecting rod 51, connecting rod 51 symmetry sets up the downside at mounting bracket 52 down, lower connecting rod 51's end links to each other with a parcel section of thick bamboo 50, a parcel section of thick bamboo 50 symmetry split type sets up, mounting bracket 52 upside is provided with connecting rod 53, it sets up the upside at mounting bracket 52 to be provided with the symmetry on connecting rod 53, the end of going up connecting rod 53 links to each other with stabilizer clamp 54, all install the telescopic link on connecting rod 51 and the last connecting rod 53 down.

Specifically, root system parcel mechanism 5 slidable mounting is in the middle part of mount table 1, through electronic slider 55 control position, is convenient for remove the operation to the nursery stock, and before the nursery stock was placed in a parcel section of thick bamboo 50, the inside of a parcel section of thick bamboo 50 was spouted through sprinkler 61 to the plant ash in the material section of thick bamboo 6, places the root of nursery stock in a parcel section of thick bamboo 50 afterwards, then pours into the inside of a parcel section of thick bamboo 50 with the parcel mud through syringe 62 to the completion is to the root parcel operation of nursery stock.

More specifically, when carrying out root system parcel to the nursery stock, it is fixed to the upside of nursery stock through stabilizing clamp 54, is convenient for carry out the mud parcel, and the back is accomplished in the parcel, and upper connecting rod 53 and lower connecting rod 51 are withdrawed for the nursery stock whereabouts that the parcel was accomplished.

Still further, a bottom plate 70 is arranged at the bottom of the installation table 1, a lower hole 71 is arranged on the bottom plate 70, the diameter of the lower hole 71 is twice that of the wrapping cylinder 50, a hole expanding cylinder 73 is arranged at the bottom of the lower hole 71, the hole expanding cylinder 73 is rotatably connected with a hydraulic rod 74, the other end of the hydraulic rod 74 is rotatably connected with one side end of an installation plate 75, the installation plate 75 is rotatably connected with the bottom plate 70, the installation plate 75 is connected with a second motor 76, the scarifier is fixedly connected with the other side end of the installation plate 75, an opener is arranged at the bottom of the hole expanding cylinder 73, the opener comprises an opening plate 730, the opening plate 730 is rotatably installed between the rotation frame 731 and the hole expanding cylinder 73, a return spring is arranged in the rotation frame 731, the opening plate 730 keeps folding under the action of the return spring, a pull cable 732 is arranged on the opening plate 730, the pull cable 732 is coupled to a power mechanism.

Specifically, the fallen seedling roots are received by the hole expanding cylinder 73, after the soil loosening operation of the scarifier on the ground is completed, the reamer 7 moves downwards and is inserted into the loosened soil, the opening plate 730 on the opener is opened at this time, so that the seedling roots are buried underground, the planting operation is completed, and the reamer 7 is lifted and separated from the seedlings.

Still further, the sprayer 61 is cylindrical, and small holes are uniformly formed in the circumferential direction of the sprayer 61.

Specifically, the wrapping cylinder 50 is cylindrical, the sprayer 61 is also cylindrical, plant ash is convenient to spray, and the spraying of the plant ash can avoid the wrapping slurry from being adhered to the inner surface of the wrapping cylinder 50 to influence the separation of seedlings.

Still further, the bottom of the bottom plate 70 is provided with an assistor 72, the assistor 72 comprises a connecting column 720 connected with the bottom plate 70, the connecting column 720 is connected with a vertical frame 721, the vertical frame 721 is provided with a pulley 722, the reaming cylinder 73 is provided with a groove 501, and the groove 501 is matched with the pulley 722.

In particular, the provision of the auxiliary tool 72 facilitates downward movement of the underreamer 7, ensuring that the underreamer 7 is inserted vertically downward into the ground.

Example 2:

this embodiment is a further improvement and a limitation of embodiment 1 on the basis of embodiment 1.

A quick planter for tree seedlings comprising all the components of embodiment 1, further comprising:

still further, the inner wall of the wrapping tube 50 is uniformly provided with grooves 501, and the stabilizing clips 54 are made of rubber.

Specifically, the inner surface of the wrapping cylinder 50 is provided with the groove 501, so that plant ash can be stopped on the inner surface of the wrapping cylinder 50 when the plant ash is sprayed, and the seedling can fall conveniently.

Still further, be provided with the rotation motor between self-propelled wheel 3 and supporting leg 2, the outer lane of self-propelled wheel 3 evenly is provided with the blade.

The working principle of the embodiment of the invention is as follows:

as shown in the figures 1-8 of the drawings,

the pruning machine is provided with the movable mounting table 1, the trimmed nursery stock to be planted is placed by combining the nursery stock barrel 4 arranged on the mounting table 1, the root system of the nursery stock is wrapped by combining the root system wrapping mechanism 5, so that the survival rate of the nursery stock after being planted is improved, the wrapping barrel 50 arranged in a split mode is convenient for placing the nursery stock after the wrapping is completed, the nursery stock is received through the hole expanding barrel 73 and stays in the hole expanding barrel 73, soil loosening operation is carried out on a region to be planted through a scarifier, the hole expanding barrel 73 is used for expanding holes after soil loosening, meanwhile, the root of the nursery stock is sent to the underground, and planting operation on the nursery stock is completed; accomplish the planting operation to the nursery stock through above-mentioned structure, effectively promote the transplanting efficiency of nursery stock, promote the survival rate of nursery stock simultaneously, greatly reduced the planting cost of nursery stock, promote economic benefits.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A quick planter for tree seedlings comprises an installation platform (1), wherein the bottom of the installation platform (1) is provided with supporting legs (2), the supporting legs (2) are provided with self-propelled wheels (3), the mounting table (1) is provided with a nursery stock barrel (4), it is characterized in that the right side of the nursery stock barrel (4) of the mounting platform (1) is provided with a root system wrapping mechanism (5), a material cylinder (6) is arranged on the upper side of the mounting table (1), plant ash and wrapping slurry are arranged in the material cylinder (6), the plant ash is connected with a sprayer (61), the wrapping slurry is connected with an injector (62), a stirring mechanism is arranged in the material barrel (6), a scarifier is arranged at the lower side of the mounting platform (1), the edge of ripper is provided with enlarger (7), the bottom of enlarger (7) is provided with opening mechanism.

2. A quick planter for tree seedlings as claimed in claim 1, wherein an agitator is arranged in the nursery stock barrel (4), the agitator comprises a first motor (40) arranged at the bottom of the mounting platform (1), the first motor (40) is connected with an upright post (43), the upright post (43) is rotatably arranged at the center of the nursery stock barrel (4), the upright post (43) is provided with a support plate (41) at the bottom of the nursery stock barrel (4), the support plate (41) is uniformly provided with anti-slip holes (42), and the top of the upright post (43) is uniformly provided with a limit plate (44).

3. A quick planter for tree seedlings as claimed in claim 1, wherein the root wrapping means (5) comprises a mounting bracket (52), electric sliding blocks (55) are arranged at two ends of the mounting rack (52), the mounting rack (52) is movably mounted with the mounting platform (1) through the electric sliding blocks (55), the lower side of the mounting rack (52) is provided with lower connecting rods (51), the lower connecting rods (51) are symmetrically arranged on the lower side of the mounting rack (52), the tail end of the lower connecting rod (51) is connected with a wrapping cylinder (50), the wrapping cylinder (50) is symmetrically arranged in a split manner, an upper connecting rod (53) is arranged on the upper side of the mounting rack (52), the upper connecting rod (53) is symmetrically arranged on the upper side of the mounting rack (52), the tail end of the upper connecting rod (53) is connected with the stabilizing clamp (54), and telescopic rods are arranged on the lower connecting rod (51) and the upper connecting rod (53).

4. The quick planter for tree seedlings as claimed in claim 1, wherein a bottom plate (70) is arranged at the bottom of the mounting platform (1), a lower hole (71) is arranged on the bottom plate (70), the diameter of the lower hole (71) is twice that of the packaging barrel (50), a hole expanding barrel (73) is arranged at the bottom of the lower hole (71), the hole expanding barrel (73) is rotatably connected with a hydraulic rod (74), the other end of the hydraulic rod (74) is rotatably connected with one side end of a mounting plate (75), the mounting plate (75) is rotatably connected with the bottom plate (70), the mounting plate (75) is connected with a second motor (76), the scarifier is fixedly connected with the other side end of the mounting plate (75), an opener is arranged at the bottom of the hole expanding barrel (73), the opener comprises an opening plate (730), the expanding plate (730) is rotatably installed between the rotating frame (731) and the hole expanding cylinder (73), a return spring is arranged in the rotating frame (731), the expanding plate (730) keeps folding under the action of the return spring, a pull cable (732) is arranged on the expanding plate (730), and the pull cable (732) is connected with a power mechanism.

5. A quick planter for tree seedlings as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sprayer (61) is cylindrical, and the sprayer (61) is uniformly provided with small holes in the circumferential direction.

6. A quick planter for tree seedlings as claimed in claim 4, wherein an auxiliary device (72) is arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate (70), the auxiliary device (72) comprises a connecting column (720) connected with the bottom plate (70), the connecting column (720) is connected with a vertical frame (721), a pulley (722) is arranged on the vertical frame (721), a groove (501) is arranged on the reaming barrel (73), and the groove (501) is matched with the pulley (722).

7. The quick planter for tree seedlings as claimed in claim 3, wherein the inner wall of the packaging barrel (50) is uniformly provided with grooves (501), and the stabilizing clip (54) is made of rubber.

8. A quick planter for tree seedlings as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a rotating motor is arranged between the self-walking wheel (3) and the supporting leg (2), and blades are uniformly arranged on the outer ring of the self-walking wheel (3).