CN114987828B - Forest seedling root packaging equipment and using method thereof - Google Patents
Forest seedling root packaging equipment and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114987828B CN114987828B CN202210942369.9A CN202210942369A CN114987828B CN 114987828 B CN114987828 B CN 114987828B CN 202210942369 A CN202210942369 A CN 202210942369A CN 114987828 B CN114987828 B CN 114987828B
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- fixedly connected
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- sliding pipe
- sliding
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- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011440 grout Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B25/00—Packaging other articles presenting special problems
- B65B25/02—Packaging agricultural or horticultural products
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B11/00—Wrapping, e.g. partially or wholly enclosing, articles or quantities of material, in strips, sheets or blanks, of flexible material
- B65B11/02—Wrapping articles or quantities of material, without changing their position during the wrapping operation, e.g. in moulds with hinged folders
- B65B11/025—Wrapping articles or quantities of material, without changing their position during the wrapping operation, e.g. in moulds with hinged folders by webs revolving around stationary articles
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses forest seedling root packaging equipment and a using method thereof, and relates to the field of root packaging equipment. The utility model provides a forest seedling root equipment for packing, includes the link, fixedly connected with connecting cylinder still includes on the link: the rotary disc is rotatably connected to one end of the connecting cylinder; according to the device, the seedlings are placed on the supporting plate, the rotating turntable drives the preservative film to wind the roots of the seedlings, and meanwhile the turntable drives the sliding pipe to stretch back and forth on the bidirectional threaded sleeve, so that one end of the sliding pipe extends into the roots wrapped with the preservative film, and slurry is sprayed out from one end of the sliding pipe when the sliding pipe stretches into the bidirectional threaded sleeve, so that the slurry is adhered to soil of the roots, and further the moisturizing effect and the survival rate of the seedlings are improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of root packaging equipment, and particularly relates to forest seedling root packaging equipment and a using method thereof.
Background
The forest is a biological community taking woody plants as main bodies; in the existing forest planting, a broadcast planting method and a nursery stock transplanting method are adopted, the problems of low germination rate, low seed survival rate and the like exist in broadcast planting, and the survival rate can be greatly improved through nursery stock transplanting, so that the method is a main planting mode of the existing forest planting;
in the existing seedling transplanting process, seedlings are firstly pulled out of soil, then branches and leaves are pruned aiming at seedlings of different varieties, part of the seedlings can be pruned to only leave trunks and parts of branches, a large amount of soil can be left at the roots of the seedlings in order to improve the survival rate of the transplanted seedlings, and then a preservative film is used for being wound at the roots of the seedlings, so that the soil can not fall off in the seedling transportation or carrying process, and the survival rate of the seedlings is improved;
meanwhile, in order to further improve the survival rate of the seedlings in the transplanting and transporting process and improve the moisture preservation effect on the roots, the roots with soil are soaked in liquid slurry mixed with nutrient solution or pesticide solution and the like, so that the survival rate of the seedlings is further improved, the seedlings are mostly manually held in the slurry in the prior art, the roots are wrapped in the slurry, the labor intensity of workers is increased, and the transplanting and packaging efficiency is greatly reduced.
The present invention has been made in view of this situation.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem underlying the present invention is to overcome the drawbacks of the prior art by providing a forest seedling root wrapping apparatus that overcomes or at least partially solves the above mentioned problems.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: the utility model provides a forest seedling root equipment for packing, includes the link, fixedly connected with connecting cylinder still includes on the link: the rotary table is rotatably connected to one end of the connecting cylinder, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the rotary table, and a preservative film cylinder is rotatably connected to the connecting rod; the supporting plate is connected to the connecting frame; one end fixed connection is in third support frame on the connecting cylinder, be connected with reciprocal flexible slide pipe on the third support frame, the slide pipe front end is the opening form, the grout mouth has been seted up to slide pipe end one side, wherein, puts as the seedling when in the backup pad, the plastic wrap end on the plastic wrap section of thick bamboo covers at the seedling root, rotates the carousel makes the plastic wrap parcel is at the seedling root, the slide pipe is the one end of opening form and inserts the seedling root, and passes through the grout mouth to the seedling root pours into mud.
For the convenience of driving the rotary table to rotate, preferably, the periphery of the outer diameter of the rotary table is provided with a belt groove, the connecting frame is fixedly connected with a motor, and the output end of the motor is connected with the belt groove through a first belt.
In order to facilitate the connection of the fresh-keeping film cylinder on the connecting rod, the fresh-keeping film cylinder further comprises a first fixing plate, the first fixing plate is connected to one end of the connecting rod in a sliding mode, and a nut is connected to one end of the connecting rod in a threaded mode.
In order to facilitate adjustment of the rotating speed of the fresh-keeping film cylinder, a spring is fixedly connected to one side of the first fixing plate, a second fixing plate is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the first fixing plate, of the spring, the second fixing plate is connected to the connecting rod in a sliding mode, and the nut is attached to the second fixing plate.
In order to facilitate the adjustment of the height of the supporting plate, further, the bottom of the supporting plate is symmetrically and rotatably connected with a screw rod, and the screw rod is in threaded connection with the connecting frame.
In order to facilitate the reciprocating extension of the sliding pipe, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the connecting cylinder, a connecting ring is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting plate, a bidirectional threaded sleeve is rotatably connected to the connecting ring, the sliding pipe is connected to the third support frame in a limiting sliding manner, reciprocating threads corresponding to the bidirectional threaded sleeve are formed in the sliding pipe, and the sliding pipe is connected to the bidirectional threaded sleeve through the reciprocating threads.
In order to facilitate the reciprocating extension of the driving sliding pipe, the connecting plate is rotatably connected with a first connecting shaft, one end of the first connecting shaft is fixedly connected with a first gear, a first tooth is fixedly connected with the circumference of the inner diameter of the rotary table, the first gear is meshed with the first tooth, a belt wheel is fixedly connected with the first connecting shaft, and the belt wheel is connected with the bidirectional threaded sleeve through a second belt.
In order to facilitate material extrusion into the grouting opening, the third support frame is fixedly connected with a second support frame, the second support frame is fixedly connected with a sleeve, the tail end of the sliding pipe is connected in the sleeve in a sliding mode, the grouting opening is arranged in the sleeve, the connecting cylinder is fixedly connected with a stirring barrel, the tail end of the stirring barrel is fixedly connected with a material extruding pipe, the tail end of the material extruding pipe is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe, one end, away from the material extruding pipe, of the connecting pipe is fixedly communicated with the sleeve, the tail end of the connecting pipe corresponds to the grouting opening, a supporting bracket is fixedly connected in the stirring barrel, a main shaft is rotatably connected to the supporting bracket, a stirring rod is fixedly connected to the main shaft and is located in the stirring barrel, and a spiral pushing rod is fixedly connected to the tail end of the main shaft and is arranged in the material extruding pipe.
In order to drive the spindle to rotate, a fourth support frame is fixedly connected to the connecting cylinder, a second connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the fourth support frame, bevel gears are fixedly connected to the second connecting shaft and the top end of the spindle, the bevel gears are meshed with each other, a fifth support frame is fixedly connected to the connecting cylinder, a third connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the fifth support frame, a second gear is fixedly connected to the third connecting shaft, a second tooth is fixedly connected to the periphery of the outer diameter of the turntable, the second gear and the second tooth are meshed, and the third connecting shaft is connected with the second connecting shaft through a third belt.
A use method of forest seedling root packaging equipment mainly comprises the following steps:
s1, placing seedlings on a supporting plate, pulling one end of a preservative film on a preservative film cylinder, covering the end on the roots of the seedlings, starting a motor, driving a turntable to rotate by the motor, and driving a connecting rod to wind the preservative film on the roots of the seedlings for multiple circles by the turntable;
s2, the turntable can drive the bidirectional threaded sleeve to rotate while rotating, so that the sliding pipe can stretch on the bidirectional threaded sleeve in a reciprocating manner, and one end of the sliding pipe extends into the root part wrapped with the preservative film;
s3, simultaneously, the main shaft is driven by the rotary table to rotate in the stirring barrel, the slurry in the stirring barrel is stirred, the slurry is extruded into the connecting pipe through the spiral pushing rod, and when the sliding pipe stretches, a grouting opening in the sliding pipe is communicated with the connecting pipe, so that the slurry enters the sliding pipe and is sprayed onto the root of the seedling from the opening end;
and S4, after the sliding pipe retracts and resets, stopping the motor, and cutting the preservative film by using a tool to complete the packaging of the root of the seedling.
After adopting the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: according to the device, the seedlings are placed on the supporting plate, the rotating turntable drives the preservative film to wind the roots of the seedlings, the turntable drives the sliding pipe to stretch and retract on the bidirectional threaded sleeve in a reciprocating mode, one end of the sliding pipe extends into the roots wrapped with the preservative film, and slurry is sprayed out from one end of the sliding pipe when the sliding pipe extends into the bidirectional threaded sleeve, so that the slurry is adhered to soil on the roots, the moisturizing effect and the survival rate of the seedlings are improved.
The following describes embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without limiting the invention to the right. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments, and that for a person skilled in the art, other drawings can be derived from them without inventive effort.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first forest seedling root packaging device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a forest seedling root packaging device in FIG. 1 at A;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a forest seedling root packaging device shown in FIG. 1 at B;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram at C in FIG. 1 of a forest seedling root packaging device according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of a forest seedling root packaging device provided by the invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the partial perspective structure of FIG. 5 of a forest seedling root packaging apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a forest seedling root packaging device provided by the invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a main shaft and a spiral pushing rod of the forest seedling root packaging device provided by the invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a support frame for a forest seedling root packaging device according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a slide pipe and a sleeve of a forest seedling root packaging device according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a grouting opening and a connecting pipe of the forest seedling root packaging device provided by the invention.
In the figure: 1. a connecting cylinder; 11. a connecting frame; 12. a support plate; 121. a screw rod; 13. a turntable; 130. a first tooth; 131. a belt groove is formed; 132. a motor; 133. a first belt; 14. a connecting rod; 141. a fresh-keeping film cylinder; 142. a first fixing plate; 143. a spring; 144. a second fixing plate; 145. a nut; 146. a limiting plate; 15. a connecting plate; 151. a first connecting shaft; 152. a first gear; 153. a pulley; 154. a second belt; 16. a connecting ring; 160. grouting ports; 161. a two-way threaded sleeve; 162. a slide pipe; 163. reciprocating screw threads; 165. a second support frame; 166. a sleeve; 167. a third support frame; 17. a stirring barrel; 171. extruding a material pipe; 172. a connecting pipe; 173. a main shaft; 174. a stirring rod; 175. a screw propulsion shaft; 176. a support bracket; 177. a bevel gear; 178. a second connecting shaft; 1781. a fourth support frame; 179. a fifth support frame; 1791. a third connecting shaft; 1792. a second gear; 1793. a second tooth; 1794. a third belt.
It should be noted that the drawings and the description are not intended to limit the scope of the inventive concept in any way, but to illustrate it by a person skilled in the art with reference to specific embodiments.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and the following embodiments are used for illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Example 1: referring to fig. 1-11, a forest seedling root equipment for packing includes link 11, and fixedly connected with connecting cylinder 1 on link 11 still includes: a rotary disc 13 rotatably connected to one end of the connecting cylinder 1, a connecting rod 14 is fixedly connected to the rotary disc 13, and a preservative film cylinder 141 is rotatably connected to the connecting rod 14; a support plate 12 connected to the connection frame 11; one end of the third support frame 167 is fixedly connected to the connecting cylinder 1, the third support frame 167 is connected with a reciprocating telescopic sliding pipe 162, the front end of the sliding pipe 162 is open, and one side of the tail end of the sliding pipe 162 is provided with a grouting opening 160; when the seedlings are placed on the supporting plate 12, the ends of the preservative films on the preservative film cylinders 141 cover the roots of the seedlings, the rotary plate 13 is rotated to enable the preservative films to be wrapped on the roots of the seedlings, one open end of the sliding pipe 162 is inserted into the roots of the seedlings, and slurry is poured into the roots of the seedlings through the grouting port 160; a belt groove 131 is formed in the outer diameter of the rotary disc 13, a motor 132 is fixedly connected to the connecting frame 11, and the output end of the motor 132 is connected with the belt groove 131 through a first belt 133; the connecting rod further comprises a first fixing plate 142, the first fixing plate 142 is connected to one end of the connecting rod 14 in a sliding mode, and a nut 145 is connected to one end of the connecting rod 14 in a threaded mode; the connecting tube 1 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 15, one end of the connecting plate 15 is fixedly connected with a connecting ring 16, a bidirectional threaded sleeve 161 is connected in the connecting ring 16 in a rotating mode, a sliding tube 162 is connected to a third supporting frame 167 in a limiting and sliding mode, a reciprocating thread 163 corresponding to the bidirectional threaded sleeve 161 is formed in the sliding tube 162, and the sliding tube 162 is connected to the bidirectional threaded sleeve 161 through the reciprocating thread 163 in a threaded mode; a first connecting shaft 151 is rotatably connected to the connecting plate 15, one end of the first connecting shaft 151 is fixedly connected with a first gear 152, a first tooth 130 is fixedly connected to the inner diameter circumference of the rotary table 13, the first gear 152 is meshed with the first tooth 130, a belt wheel 153 is fixedly connected to the first connecting shaft 151, and the belt wheel 153 is connected with a bidirectional threaded sleeve 161 through a second belt 154; a second support frame 165 is fixedly connected to the third support frame 167, a sleeve 166 is fixedly connected to the second support frame 165, the tail end of the sliding pipe 162 is slidably connected to the sleeve 166, the grouting port 160 is located in the sleeve 166, the mixing drum 17 is fixedly connected to the connecting drum 1, the tail end of the mixing drum 17 is fixedly connected to the squeezing pipe 171, the tail end of the squeezing pipe 171 is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe 172, one end of the connecting pipe 172, which is far away from the squeezing pipe 171, is fixedly communicated to the sleeve 166, the tail end of the connecting pipe 172 corresponds to the grouting port 160, a support bracket 176 is fixedly connected to the mixing drum 17, a main shaft 173 is rotatably connected to the support bracket 176, a mixing rod 174 is fixedly connected to the main shaft 173, the mixing rod 174 is located in the mixing drum 17, a screw propulsion rod 175 is fixedly connected to the tail end of the main shaft 173, and the screw propulsion rod 175 is located in the squeezing pipe 171; a fourth support frame 1781 is fixedly connected to the connecting cylinder 1, a second connecting shaft 178 is rotatably connected to the fourth support frame 1781, bevel gears 177 are fixedly connected to the top ends of the second connecting shaft 178 and the main shaft 173, the two bevel gears 177 are engaged with each other, a fifth support frame 179 is fixedly connected to the connecting cylinder 1, a third connecting shaft 1791 is rotatably connected to the fifth support frame 179, a second gear 1792 is fixedly connected to the third connecting shaft 1791, a second tooth 1793 is fixedly connected to the outer circumference of the outer diameter of the rotating disc 13, the second gear 1792 and the second tooth 1793 are engaged with each other, and the third connecting shaft 1791 is connected to the second connecting shaft 178 through a third belt 1794.
When the device is used, the trunk of the seedling is placed on the support plate 12, the trunk is close to the sliding pipe 162 as much as possible, the seedling extends into the rotary table 13, the root is leaked out of the rotary table 13, the root of the seedling is close to the connecting rod 14, and one end of the preservative film is manually covered on the root by pulling the preservative film wound on the preservative film cylinder 141, so that one end of the preservative film is connected with the seedling;
starting motor 132 afterwards, the motor 132 output is rotatory to drive carousel 13 through the first belt 133 that is connected with carousel 13 and rotate on connecting cylinder 1, drive connecting rod 14 and wind around the seedling root during carousel 13 is rotatory, make the plastic wrap on the seedling root fast of preservative film section of thick bamboo 141, wrap up the root.
When the rotary disk 13 rotates, the first gear 152 is driven by the meshing of the first teeth 130, so that the first connecting shaft 151 rotates on the connecting plate 15, the first connecting shaft 151 drives the belt pulley 153 to rotate and drives the two-way threaded sleeve 161 on the connecting ring 16 to rotate through the second belt 154, when the two-way threaded sleeve 161 rotates, the sliding pipe 162 which is connected in the two-way threaded sleeve 161 through the reciprocating thread 163 in a threaded manner reciprocates and slides back and forth on the two-way threaded sleeve 161 (the inner diameter of the two-way threaded sleeve 161 is machined through machining equipment to form a thread corresponding to the reciprocating thread 163, and further, when the two-way threaded sleeve 161 rotates, the sliding pipe 162 can reciprocate back and forth on the two-way threaded sleeve 161 through the thread of the inner diameter of the two-way threaded sleeve 161, the two-way threaded sleeve 161 can be purchased in the market, and is not described in more detail herein), and since the sliding pipe 162 is slidably connected to the third support frame 167, the sliding pipe 162 can reciprocate on the two-way threaded sleeve 161 and does not rotate on the two-way threaded sleeve 161;
when the roots of the seedlings are wound, the trunk of the seedlings is placed on the supporting plate 12, and the sliding pipe 162 is close to the middle position of the rotating disc 13, so that the sliding pipe 162 is close to the trunk of the seedlings; and because the rhizome of seedling root is more, the expansion range is bigger than the trunk of seedling, when the preservative film twines the root, can make and leave the gap between preservative film and the trunk, when slide pipe 162 removed towards the seedling root direction this moment, slide pipe 162 can stretch into in the root of twining the preservative film from the gap.
While the sliding tube 162 slides, the outer diameter of the rotary disk 13 is engaged by the second gear 1793 to rotate the second gear 1792 and the third connecting shaft 1791 on the fifth supporting frame 179, and the second connecting shaft 178 is rotated by the third belt 1794 connected between the third connecting shaft 1791 and the second connecting shaft 178, and when the second connecting shaft 178 rotates, the main shaft 173 is driven to rotate on the supporting bracket 176 by the two bevel gears 177 engaged with each other.
Before the roots of the seedlings are wound, soil, water, nutrient solution or insecticidal solution is added into the stirring barrel 17, the mixture in the stirring barrel 17 is stirred through the stirring rod 174 when the main shaft 173 rotates, precipitation is prevented, and the mixing effect is improved, the main shaft 173 drives the spiral push rod 175 to rotate in the extrusion pipe 171 while rotating, the slurry mixed in the stirring barrel 17 is extruded into the extrusion pipe 171 and the connecting pipe 172, when one end of the sliding pipe 162 extends into the roots of the seedlings wound with the preservative film, the grouting opening 160 on the side of the tail end of the sliding pipe 162 is overlapped with the tail end of the connecting pipe 172, the slurry in the connecting pipe 172 is extruded into the sliding pipe 162 at the moment, the slurry is sprayed on the roots from the opening at the front end of the sliding pipe 162 and is adhered to the soil at the roots, then under the continuous rotation of the bidirectional threaded sleeve 161, the sliding pipe 162 is reset, the motor 132 is stopped, the winding on the roots is stopped, the connecting pipe 172 is not overlapped with the grouting opening 160, the grouting opening is canceled, the preservative film is cut by using a tool, and the packaging of the roots is completed.
Furthermore, the grouting opening 160 is shaped like a waist (refer to fig. 10), so that the overlapping time of the sliding pipe 162 and the end of the connecting pipe 172 is prolonged when the sliding pipe slides, more slurry can be squeezed into the sliding pipe 162 by the spiral propelling rod 175, and the survival rate is improved;
when the grouting opening 160 is not overlapped with the tail end of the connecting pipe 172, the spiral pushing rod 175 rotating in the squeezing pipe 171 continuously squeezes slurry into the connecting pipe 172, so that the slurry in the connecting pipe 172 has a certain pressure, and when the grouting opening 160 is overlapped with the tail end of the connecting pipe 172, the slurry in the connecting pipe 172 is quickly filled into the sliding pipe 162 and sprayed to the root of the seedling in a spraying manner, so that the slurry is fully contacted with the root, and the slurry wrapping effect is improved.
Example 2: referring to fig. 3, a forest seedling root packaging device is substantially the same as the embodiment 1, and further comprises: one side of the first fixing plate 142 is fixedly connected with a spring 143, one end of the spring 143, which is far away from the first fixing plate 142, is fixedly connected with a second fixing plate 144, the second fixing plate 144 is slidably connected to the connecting rod 14, and a nut 145 is attached to the second fixing plate 144;
the fresh-keeping film cylinder 141 is slidably inserted on the connecting rod 14, the first fixing plate 142, the spring 143 and the second fixing plate 144 are sleeved on the tail end of the connecting rod 14, the screw cap 145 is screwed on the tail end of the connecting rod 14, and the fresh-keeping film cylinder 141 is connected to the connecting rod 14 in a limiting manner, so that the fresh-keeping film cylinder 141 is prevented from falling off when rotating on the connecting rod 14;
when needs make the plastic wrap more tight on the root of seedling, through twisting nut 145 for nut 145 promotes first fixed plate 142 and second fixed plate 144 and slides, and promotes second fixed plate 144 and a fresh-keeping film section of thick bamboo 141 one end through spring 143 and hugs closely, makes fresh-keeping film section of thick bamboo 141's the other end and hug closely with fixed connection's limiting plate 146 on connecting rod 14, and then increases the rotatory frictional force of a fresh-keeping film section of thick bamboo 141, makes the winding tighter.
Example 3: referring to fig. 1, a forest seedling root packaging device is basically the same as the embodiment 2, and further comprises: the bottom of the supporting plate 12 is symmetrically and rotatably connected with a screw rod 121, and the screw rod 121 is in threaded connection with the connecting frame 11;
through rotating lead screw 121, can mediate the height of backup pad 12 between for link 11, be convenient for adapt to the seedling trunk of different thicknesses, the root position of the seedling of being convenient for is located the middle part of carousel 13.
Example 4: referring to fig. 1-11, a method for using a forest seedling root packaging device mainly comprises the following steps:
s1, placing seedlings on a supporting plate 12, pulling one end of a preservative film on a preservative film cylinder 141, covering the end of the preservative film on the roots of the seedlings, starting a motor 132, driving a rotary disc 13 to rotate by the motor 132, and driving a connecting rod 14 to wind the preservative film on the roots of the seedlings for multiple circles by the rotary disc 13;
s2, the rotating disc 13 rotates and simultaneously drives the two-way threaded sleeve 161 to rotate, so that the sliding pipe 162 extends and retracts on the two-way threaded sleeve 161 in a reciprocating mode, and one end of the sliding pipe 162 extends into the root portion wrapped with the preservative film;
s3, simultaneously, the main shaft 173 is driven by the rotary disc 13 to rotate in the stirring barrel 17, the slurry in the stirring barrel 17 is stirred, and is extruded into the connecting pipe 172 through the spiral pushing rod 175, when the sliding pipe 162 stretches, the grouting port 160 on the sliding pipe 162 is communicated with the connecting pipe 172, so that the slurry enters the sliding pipe 162 and is sprayed onto the root of the seedling from the opening end;
s4, after the sliding pipe 162 retracts and resets, the motor 132 is stopped, the preservative film is cut by using tools, and the packaging of the roots of the seedlings is completed.
According to the device, the seedlings are placed on the supporting plate 12, the rotating turntable 13 drives the preservative film to wind the roots of the seedlings, the turntable 13 drives the sliding pipe 162 to stretch and retract on the bidirectional threaded sleeve 161 in a reciprocating mode, one end of the sliding pipe 162 extends into the roots wrapped with the preservative film, slurry is sprayed out of one end of the sliding pipe 162 when the sliding pipe extends into the roots, the slurry is adhered to soil on the roots, the moisturizing effect and the seedling survival rate are improved, the device can wind the preservative film automatically without manual winding, the slurry is sprayed to the roots of the seedlings while the preservative film is wound, the labor intensity is reduced, and the efficiency of packaging the roots of the seedlings is improved.
In the description provided herein, numerous specific details are set forth. It is understood, however, that embodiments of the invention may be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well-known methods, structures and techniques have not been shown in detail in order not to obscure an understanding of this description.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it should be understood that various changes, substitutions and alterations can be made herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a forest seedling root equipment for packing, includes link (11), its characterized in that, fixedly connected with connecting cylinder (1) on link (11) still includes:
the rotary table (13) is rotatably connected to one end of the connecting cylinder (1), the rotary table (13) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (14), and the connecting rod (14) is rotatably connected with a preservative film cylinder (141);
a support plate (12) connected to the connecting frame (11);
a third support frame (167) with one end fixedly connected with the connecting cylinder (1), a reciprocating telescopic sliding pipe (162) connected with the third support frame (167), the front end of the sliding pipe (162) is open, a grouting opening (160) is arranged at one side of the tail end of the sliding pipe (162),
wherein,
when seedlings are placed on the supporting plate (12), the ends of the preservative films on the preservative film cylinders (141) cover the roots of the seedlings, the rotary plate (13) is rotated to enable the preservative films to be wrapped on the roots of the seedlings, one open end of the sliding pipe (162) is inserted into the roots of the seedlings, and slurry is poured into the roots of the seedlings through the grouting port (160);
a belt groove (131) is formed in the outer diameter of the rotary disc (13) at the periphery, a motor (132) is fixedly connected to the connecting frame (11), and the output end of the motor (132) is connected with the belt groove (131) through a first belt (133);
the connecting rod fixing device further comprises a first fixing plate (142), the first fixing plate (142) is connected to one end of the connecting rod (14) in a sliding mode, and a nut (145) is connected to one end of the connecting rod (14) in a threaded mode;
a spring (143) is fixedly connected to one side of the first fixing plate (142), a second fixing plate (144) is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the first fixing plate (142), of the spring (143), the second fixing plate (144) is connected to the connecting rod (14) in a sliding mode, and the nut (145) is attached to the second fixing plate (144);
the bottom of the supporting plate (12) is symmetrically and rotatably connected with a screw rod (121), and the screw rod (121) is in threaded connection with the connecting frame (11);
the connecting cylinder (1) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (15), one end of the connecting plate (15) is fixedly connected with a connecting ring (16), a bidirectional threaded sleeve (161) is connected in the connecting ring (16) in a rotating mode, the sliding pipe (162) is connected to a third supporting frame (167) in a limiting and sliding mode, reciprocating threads (163) corresponding to the bidirectional threaded sleeve (161) are formed in the sliding pipe (162), and the sliding pipe (162) is connected to the bidirectional threaded sleeve (161) through the reciprocating threads (163) in a threaded mode;
a first connecting shaft (151) is rotatably connected to the connecting plate (15), one end of the first connecting shaft (151) is fixedly connected with a first gear (152), a first tooth (130) is fixedly connected to the inner diameter of the rotary table (13) at the circumference, the first gear (152) is meshed with the first tooth (130), a belt wheel (153) is fixedly connected to the first connecting shaft (151), and the belt wheel (153) is connected with a bidirectional threaded sleeve (161) through a second belt (154);
fixedly connected with second support frame (165) on third support frame (167), fixedly connected with sleeve pipe (166) on second support frame (165), slide tube (162) end sliding connection is in sleeve pipe (166), grout mouth (160) are located sleeve pipe (166), fixedly connected with agitator (17) on connecting cylinder (1), end fixedly connected with crowded material pipe (171) of agitator (17), crowded material pipe (171) end fixedly connected with connecting pipe (172), the one end fixed intercommunication that crowded material pipe (171) was kept away from in connecting pipe (172) is on sleeve pipe (166), connecting pipe (172) end is corresponding with grout mouth (160), fixedly connected with support bracket (176) in agitator (17), rotate on support bracket (176) and be connected with main shaft (173), fixedly connected with puddler (174) on main shaft (173), puddler (174) is in agitator (17), main shaft (173) end fixedly connected with spiral propulsion pole (175), spiral propulsion pole (175) are in crowded material pipe (171).
2. The forest seedling root packaging device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the connecting cylinder (1) is fixedly connected with a fourth supporting frame (1781), the fourth supporting frame (1781) is connected with a second connecting shaft (178) in a rotating mode, the second connecting shaft (178) and the top end of a main shaft (173) are fixedly connected with bevel gears (177), the bevel gears (177) are meshed, the connecting cylinder (1) is fixedly connected with a fifth supporting frame (179), the fifth supporting frame (179) is connected with a third connecting shaft (1791) in a rotating mode, the third connecting shaft (1791) is fixedly connected with a second gear (1792), the outer diameter of the rotary disc (13) is circumferentially and fixedly connected with second teeth (1793), the second gear (1792) and the second teeth (1793) are meshed, and the third connecting shaft (1791) is connected with the second connecting shaft (178) through a third belt (1794).
3. A method for using the forest seedling root packaging equipment as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized by mainly comprising the following steps:
s1, placing seedlings on a supporting plate (12), pulling one end of a preservative film on a preservative film cylinder (141) and covering the end of the preservative film on the roots of the seedlings, then starting a motor (132), driving a rotary disc (13) to rotate by the motor (132), and driving a connecting rod (14) by the rotary disc (13) to wind the preservative film on the roots of the seedlings for multiple circles;
s2, the turntable (13) rotates and simultaneously drives the two-way threaded sleeve (161) to rotate, so that the sliding pipe (162) is stretched on the two-way threaded sleeve (161) in a reciprocating manner, and one end of the sliding pipe (162) extends into the root part wrapped with the preservative film;
s3, simultaneously, the rotary table (13) drives the main shaft (173) to rotate in the stirring barrel (17), the slurry in the stirring barrel (17) is stirred, the slurry is extruded into the connecting pipe (172) through the spiral pushing rod (175), and when the sliding pipe (162) stretches and retracts, the grouting opening (160) in the sliding pipe (162) is communicated with the connecting pipe (172), so that the slurry enters the sliding pipe (162) and is sprayed onto the root of the seedling from the opening end;
s4, after the sliding pipe (162) retracts and resets, the motor (132) is stopped, the preservative film is cut by using a tool, and the packaging of the root of the seedling is completed.
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| CN202210942369.9A CN114987828B (en) | 2022-08-08 | 2022-08-08 | Forest seedling root packaging equipment and using method thereof |
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| CN202210942369.9A CN114987828B (en) | 2022-08-08 | 2022-08-08 | Forest seedling root packaging equipment and using method thereof |
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| CN114987828B true CN114987828B (en) | 2022-10-25 |
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