CN108575967A - A kind of agricultural greenhouse sprays insecticide device - Google Patents
A kind of agricultural greenhouse sprays insecticide device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108575967A CN108575967A CN201810460444.1A CN201810460444A CN108575967A CN 108575967 A CN108575967 A CN 108575967A CN 201810460444 A CN201810460444 A CN 201810460444A CN 108575967 A CN108575967 A CN 108575967A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pesticide
- belt
- flusher
- gear
- long
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0025—Mechanical sprayers
- A01M7/0032—Pressure sprayers
- A01M7/0035—Pressure sprayers mounted on a frame and guided by hand; Spray barrow
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/005—Special arrangements or adaptations of the spraying or distributing parts, e.g. adaptations or mounting of the spray booms, mounting of the nozzles, protection shields
- A01M7/0053—Mounting of the spraybooms
- A01M7/0057—Mounting of the spraybooms with active regulation of the boom position
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/40—Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying
- B01F23/43—Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying using driven stirrers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
- B01F35/717—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer
- B01F35/7179—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer using sprayers, nozzles or jets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/80—Forming a predetermined ratio of the substances to be mixed
- B01F35/83—Forming a predetermined ratio of the substances to be mixed by controlling the ratio of two or more flows, e.g. using flow sensing or flow controlling devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
- B01F2101/04—Mixing biocidal, pesticidal or herbicidal ingredients used in agriculture or horticulture, e.g. for spraying
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of agricultural greenhouse sprays insecticide devices,Its structure includes spray tank,Feeding opening,Influent hopper,Nozzle,Spraying pipe,Control panel,Pesticide preparation and flusher,Side plate,Wheel,Bottom plate,Deflecting roller,Turning-bar,Handrail,Spray tank is fitted in the right end of pesticide preparation and flusher upper surface,It is mutually welded with the upper surface of pesticide preparation and flusher the lower end of influent hopper,Left end of the spraying pipe clearance fit in pesticide preparation and flusher upper surface,Nozzle glue connection is in the left end of spraying pipe,Control panel is screwed in pesticide preparation and the positive upper end of flusher,The present invention is by being equipped with pesticide preparation and flusher,It can be according to different pest and disease damages,Make the pesticide of different water distribution ratios,Precision preparation is high,Do not waste liquid,And pesticide spraying direction is controllable,Person easy to operation carries out effective prevent and control to pest and disease damage.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of agricultural greenhouse sprays insecticide device, belongs to greenhouse and field of spraying insecticide.
Background technology
Greenhouse original is the special equipment of vegetables production, as the application of the development greenhouse of production is all the more extensive, current greenhouse
Have been used for potted flower and cut-flower cultivation；Production of fruit trees is for cultivating grape, strawberry, watermelon, muskmelon, peach and citrus etc.；To flowers
It needs to use a kind of sprays insecticide device when carrying out prevention pest and disease damage with fruit tree, the common equipment of technology is to flowers and fruit at present
When tree carries out deinsectization, since the pest and disease damage for coping with different needs to spray different pesticides, and different pesticide water distribution ratios exists
Difference, when mechanical equipment is voluntarily prepared, it is difficult to hold water distribution ratio, pesticide concentration is excessively high will to waste liquid, too low to remove influence
Worm effect, and existing equipment is when spraying insecticide, it is difficult to the sprinkling direction of pesticide is controlled, it is inconvenient for use.
Invention content
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of agricultural greenhouse sprays insecticide device, with
The common equipment of current technology is solved when carrying out deinsectization to flowers and fruit tree, needs to spray not due to coping with different pest and disease damages
Same pesticide, and different pesticide water distribution ratios has differences, when mechanical equipment is voluntarily prepared, it is difficult to water distribution ratio is held, agriculture
Concentration is excessively high will to waste liquid, too low to influence deinsectization effect, and existing equipment is when spraying insecticide, it is difficult to control pesticide
Spray direction, problem inconvenient for use.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention is to realize by the following technical solutions：A kind of agricultural is sprayed with greenhouse
Pesticide device, structure include spray tank, feeding opening, influent hopper, nozzle, spraying pipe, control panel, pesticide preparation and spray
Device, side plate, wheel, bottom plate, deflecting roller, turning-bar, handrail are spilt, the spray tank is fitted on pesticide preparation and flusher
The lower end of the right end on surface, the influent hopper is mutually welded with the upper surface of pesticide preparation and flusher, the spraying pipe
For clearance fit in the left end of pesticide preparation and flusher upper surface, the nozzle glue connection is described in the left end of spraying pipe
Control panel is screwed in pesticide preparation and the positive upper end of flusher, the wheel set altogether there are two and shape it is big
Small identical, the wheel is movably connected on the lower end of pesticide preparation and flusher, and the plate-side plate welding is in pesticide preparation and spray
The positive lower end of device is spilt, the bottom plate is embedded in the lower end of pesticide preparation and the right surface of flusher, and the turning-bar gap is matched
The right end in bottom plate is closed, the deflecting roller is mechanically connected to the lower end of turning-bar, and the left end of the handrail is welded in pesticide preparation
With the stage casing on the right surface of flusher, the pesticide preparation is with flusher by rocker driving structure, gear transmission structure, device
Shell, pesticide spraying structure, hydraulic drive structure, ratchet structure, belt transmission structure, motor-driven structure composition, the tooth
Wheel drive mechanism is welded in the upper end inside crust of the device, and the rocker driving structure is fitted in the lower end of gear transmission structure,
Left end of the pesticide spraying structure inside crust of the device, the hydraulic drive structure are sequentially connected in pesticide spraying structure
Right end, the ratchet structure is welded in the lower end inside crust of the device, and the belt transmission structure is attached to and in rocker driving
The lower end of structure, the motor-driven structure are sequentially connected in the left end of belt transmission structure.
To optimize above-mentioned technical proposal, the measure further taken is：
According to a kind of embodiment, the rocker driving structure is by injector head, dispensing box, one-way pipeline, sliding shoe, tooth
Brace rod, conical gear, rocking bar fixed seat, intersects synchronous belt, rocking bar composition at fluted disc, and the injector head glue connection is in liquid
The left end of case, the one-way pipeline are welded in the upper end of dispensing box, the sliding shoe clearance fit dispensing box inner ring, it is described
The left end of fluted disc connecting rod is flexibly connected with sliding shoe, and the right end of the fluted disc connecting rod is mechanically connected to the front end of fluted disc, institute
It states conical gear and is engaged on the positive right end of fluted disc, the rocking bar runs through the right surface of rocking bar fixed seat, and the fluted disc is nested in
The left end of rocking bar, the lower loop for intersecting synchronous belt is around the stage casing for being connected to rocking bar, the right table of the rocking bar and crust of the device
The upper end of face clearance fit, the rocking bar fixed seat and belt transmission structure fits, the upper end for intersecting synchronous belt and tooth
Drive mechanism is taken turns to be sequentially connected.
According to a kind of embodiment, the gear transmission structure is by crank fixed frame, upper crank, upper connecting rod, right straight-tooth
Wheel, rack seat, long rack, tooth plate, left spur gear, long belt, roller composition, the upper crank clearance fit is in crank fixed frame
Left end, the right end of the upper connecting rod is flexibly connected with upper crank, and the left end of the upper connecting rod is mechanically connected to right spur gear
Front, the lower end of the right spur gear and the upper gap of tooth plate coordinate, and the upper end of the right spur gear is meshed with long rack,
The long rack is slidably connected to the lower surface of rack seat, and upper end and the long rack gap of the left spur gear coordinate, the left side
Spur gear is movably connected on the left end of tooth plate upper surface, and the right end of the long belt is around the front end for being connected to left spur gear, institute
It states roller to connect with left Spur Gear Driving by long belt, the roller and the upper gap of pesticide spraying structure coordinate.
According to a kind of embodiment, the pesticide spraying structure by upper halved belt, pesticide pipeline, long shaft, teeter column,
Rubber hose, roller pump, lower halved belt, blending bin composition, the lower end of the long shaft and the lower end activity inside blending bin connect
It connects, for the right end of the lower halved belt around the outer ring for being connected to long shaft, the teeter column is embedded in the left side of long shaft, the length
Shaft is sequentially connected by lower halved belt and roller pump, and the lower end of the roller pump is mutually welded with blending bin, the rubber hose
Lower end and roller pump upper end glue connection, the lower end of the pesticide pipeline and the upper end glue connection of rubber hose are described to submit
Around the outer ring for being connected to pesticide pipeline, the blending bin and the left end of motor-driven structure mutually weld the left end of fork band, described
The left end of long shaft and hydraulic drive structure is sequentially connected.
According to a kind of embodiment, the hydraulic drive structure is by long synchronous belt, movable slotted vane, sleeve, threaded rod, a left side
Pressure ram, left crushing block, threaded rod fixed plate, left extrusion cylinder composition, the right end clearance fit of the long synchronous belt is in threaded rod
Upper end, the bush whorl is connected to the outer ring of threaded rod, and the sleeve clearance fit is in the rear end of movable slotted vane, the spiral shell
The lower end of rasp bar is flexibly connected with threaded rod fixed plate, and the right end of the activity slotted vane is connect with the upper mechanical of left pressure ram,
The left crushing block is welded in the lower end of left pressure ram, and the left crushing block clearance fit is on the inner ring of left extrusion cylinder, the left side
The left end glue connection of extrusion cylinder and ratchet structure.
According to a kind of embodiment, the ratchet structure by resetting spring, connection sebific duct, right extrusion cylinder, right pressure ram,
Motion bar, long pawl, ratchet, short ratchet pawl, short fixed plate composition, the resetting spring are welded in a left side for short fixed plate lower surface
End, the right end of the connection sebific duct and right extrusion cylinder glue connection, the motion bar is movably connected on the lower end of short fixed plate, described
The lower end of right pressure ram and the inner ring of right extrusion cylinder are slidably connected, and upper end and the motion bar of the right pressure ram are mechanically connected, institute
The upper end for stating long pawl is movably connected on the rear end of motion bar, and the lower end of the long pawl is fastened on the left end of ratchet, described short
The lower end of pawl is fastened on the upper end of ratchet, and the upper end of the short ratchet pawl is movably connected on the right end of motion bar, the ratchet
The lower gap of front end and belt transmission structure coordinates, and the upper end of the short fixed plate and the right end activity of motor-driven structure connect
It connects.
According to a kind of embodiment, the belt transmission structure is by belt, compound gear, pinion gear, lower link, compound
Synchronous belt, lower crank, L-type consolidate frame composition, and the top ring of the belt around the outer ring for being connected to compound gear, nibble by the pinion gear
Close the inner ring in compound gear, the right end of the lower link is mechanically connected to the front of pinion gear, the left end of the lower link with
Lower crank is flexibly connected, and around the outer ring for being connected to lower crank, the compound gear machinery connects the top ring of the composite sync band
It is connected to the lower end that L-type consolidates frame, the L-type consolidates the left end and motor-driven structure clearance fit of frame.
According to a kind of embodiment, the motor-driven structure by right rotation shafts, connecting shaft, short shaft, short synchronous belt,
Left rotation shaft, synchronizing wheel, driving motor composition, the short shaft are movably connected on the right end of driving motor, and the short shaft is logical
Too short synchronous belt and synchronizing wheel are sequentially connected, and the synchronizing wheel is nested in the left end of left rotation shaft, the left end of the connecting shaft with
The right end of left rotation shaft is mechanically connected, and the right end of the connecting shaft is flexibly connected with the left end of right rotation shafts, the short synchronous belt
Top ring around the outer ring for being connected to short shaft.
Advantageous effect
A kind of agricultural greenhouse sprays insecticide device of the present invention, at work, operator first will it is appropriate needed for liquid from into
Medicine mouth is injected into spray tank, and equipment is then placed on suitable place, is controlled equipment by control panel, then
Suitable water is injected, then operator's rotating rocker from influent hopper, makes conical gear with rotation, then fluted disc rotates,
Sliding shoe is driven by fluted disc connecting rod, sliding shoe is made to move, then the liquid in dispensing box is sprayed from injector head, is sprayed onto mixing
In case, the amount of the liquid of ejection is controllable, and the water distribution ratio of pesticide is controlled with this, and then operator opens driving motor,
Then short shaft rotation, drives synchronizing wheel by short synchronous belt, so that left rotation shaft is rotated, then left rotation shaft passes through connecting shaft band
Dynamic right rotation shafts, right rotation shafts drive lower crank, lower crank to be driven with pinion gear by lower link compound by composite sync band
Gear makes compound gear rotate, and then compound gear drives ratchet by belt, in matching for long pawl, short ratchet pawl and motion bar
Under conjunction, right pressure ram is made to move up and down, due to right extrusion cylinder by be connected to sebific duct be connected to left extrusion cylinder, so left pressure ram and
Also with moving up and down, then movable slotted vane coordinates left crushing block with sleeve, and threaded rod is made to rotate, and then threaded rod passes through long same
Step band drives long shaft, teeter column that liquid is made uniformly to be mixed with water, and then long shaft drives roller pump by lower halved belt, will mix
Prepared pesticide extraction, pesticide pipeline is transferred to from rubber hose in mould assembling, via spraying pipe, is sprayed, is being shaken from nozzle
When bar rotates, drive upper crank and upper connecting rod that right spur gear is made to rotate by intersecting synchronous belt, then right spur gear passes through long tooth
Item drives left spur gear, and left spur gear is made to rotate, and then left spur gear drives roller rotation by long belt, and roller is by submitting
Fork band makes pesticide pipeline rotate, to control the direction of pesticide spraying.
A kind of agricultural of the present invention can basis by being equipped with pesticide preparation and flusher with greenhouse sprays insecticide device
Different pest and disease damages makes the pesticide of different water distribution ratios, and precision preparation is high, does not waste liquid, and pesticide spraying direction can
Control, person easy to operation carry out effective prevent and control to pest and disease damage.
Description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the attached drawing in being described below to embodiment is made in detail
It carefully introduces, allows other features, purposes and advantages of the invention will become more apparent with this：
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of agricultural greenhouse sprays insecticide device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of pesticide preparation of the present invention and flusher.
Structural schematic diagram when Fig. 3 is rocker driving structure extraction liquid of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is structural schematic diagram when inventive belt drive mechanism rotates.
Reference sign：Spray tank -1, feeding opening -2, influent hopper -3, nozzle -4, spraying pipe -5, control panel -
6, pesticide preparation and flusher -7, side plate -8, wheel -9, bottom plate -10, deflecting roller -11, turning-bar -12, handrail -13, rocking bar
Drive mechanism -71, gear transmission structure -72, crust of the device -73, pesticide spraying structure -74, hydraulic drive structure -75, ratchet
Structure -76, motor-driven structure -78, injector head -711, dispensing box -712, one-way pipeline -713, is slided belt transmission structure -77
Motion block -714, fluted disc connecting rod -715, fluted disc -716, conical gear -717, rocking bar fixed seat -718, intersect synchronous belt -719,
Rocking bar -7110, crank fixed frame -721, upper crank -722, upper connecting rod -723, right spur gear -724, rack seat -725, long tooth
Item -726, tooth plate -727, left spur gear -728, long belt -729, roller -7210, upper halved belt -741, pesticide pipeline -742,
Long shaft -743, teeter column -744, rubber hose -745, roller pump -746, lower halved belt -747, blending bin -748, long synchronization
Band -751, movable slotted vane -752, sleeve -753, threaded rod -754, left pressure ram -755, left crushing block -756, threaded rod are fixed
Plate -757, left extrusion cylinder -758, resetting spring -761, connection sebific duct -762, right extrusion cylinder -763, right pressure ram -764, activity
Bar -765, long pawl -766, ratchet -767, short ratchet pawl -768, short fixed plate -769, belt -771, compound gear -772, small tooth
Wheel -773, lower link -774, composite sync band -775, lower crank -776, L-type consolidate frame -777, right rotation shafts -781, connecting shaft -
782, short shaft -783, short synchronous belt -784, left rotation shaft -785, synchronizing wheel -786, driving motor -787.
Specific implementation mode
To make the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention be easy to understand, with reference to
Specific implementation mode, the present invention is further explained.
- Fig. 4 is please referred to Fig.1, the present invention provides a kind of agricultural greenhouse sprays insecticide device：Its structure include spray tank 1,
Feeding opening 2, influent hopper 3, nozzle 4, spraying pipe 5, control panel 6, pesticide preparation and flusher 7, side plate 8, wheel 9,
Bottom plate 10, deflecting roller 11, turning-bar 12, handrail 13, the spray tank 1 are fitted in pesticide preparation and 7 upper surface of flusher
Right end, the lower end and the upper surface of pesticide preparation and flusher 7 of the influent hopper 3 are mutually welded, 5 gap of the spraying pipe
Coordinate the left end in pesticide preparation and 7 upper surface of flusher, 4 glue connection of the nozzle is in the left end of spraying pipe 5, the control
Panel 6 processed is screwed in pesticide preparation and 7 positive upper end of flusher, the wheel 9 set altogether there are two and shape
Size is identical, and the wheel 9 is movably connected on the lower end of pesticide preparation and flusher 7, and the side plate 8 is welded in pesticide preparation
With 7 positive lower end of flusher, the bottom plate 10 is embedded in the lower end of pesticide preparation and 7 right surface of flusher, the steering
For 12 clearance fit of bar in the right end of bottom plate 10, the deflecting roller 11 is mechanically connected to the lower end of turning-bar 12, the handrail 13
Left end is welded in the stage casing of pesticide preparation and 7 right surface of flusher, and the pesticide preparation is with flusher 7 by rocker driving knot
Structure 71, gear transmission structure 72, crust of the device 73, pesticide spraying structure 74, hydraulic drive structure 75, ratchet structure 76, belt
Drive mechanism 77, motor-driven structure 78 form, and the gear transmission structure 72 is welded in the upper end inside crust of the device 73, institute
The lower end that rocker driving structure 71 is fitted in gear transmission structure 72 is stated, the pesticide spraying structure 74 is in crust of the device 73
The left end in portion, the hydraulic drive structure 75 are sequentially connected in the right end of pesticide spraying structure 74, and the ratchet structure 76 welds
Lower end inside crust of the device 73, the belt transmission structure 77 are attached to and in the lower end of rocker driving structure 71, the electricity
Machine driving structure 78 is sequentially connected in the left end of belt transmission structure 77, the rocker driving structure 71 by injector head 711, match liquid
Case 712, one-way pipeline 713, sliding shoe 714, fluted disc connecting rod 715, fluted disc 716, conical gear 717, rocking bar fixed seat 718,
Intersect synchronous belt 719, the composition of rocking bar 7110,711 glue connection of the injector head is in the left end of dispensing box 712, the one-way pipeline
713 are welded in the upper end of dispensing box 712, and 714 clearance fit of the sliding shoe is in the inner ring of dispensing box 712, the fluted disc connection
The left end of bar 715 is flexibly connected with sliding shoe 714, before the right end of the fluted disc connecting rod 715 is mechanically connected to fluted disc 716
End, the conical gear 717 are engaged on 716 positive right end of fluted disc, and the rocking bar 7110 runs through the right table of rocking bar fixed seat 718
Face, the fluted disc 716 are nested in the left end of rocking bar 7110, and the lower loop for intersecting synchronous belt 719 is around being connected to rocking bar 7110
Stage casing, the right surface gap of the rocking bar 7110 and crust of the device 73 coordinates, the rocking bar fixed seat 718 and belt transmission knot
The upper end of structure 77 fits, and the upper end for intersecting synchronous belt 719 is sequentially connected with gear transmission structure 72, the gear drive
Structure 72 is by crank fixed frame 721, upper crank 722, upper connecting rod 723, right spur gear 724, rack seat 725, long rack 726, tooth
Plate 727, left spur gear 728, long belt 729, roller 7210 form, and 722 clearance fit of upper crank is in crank fixed frame 721
Left end, the right end of the upper connecting rod 723 is flexibly connected with upper crank 722, and the left end of the upper connecting rod 723 is mechanically connected to the right side
The front of spur gear 724, the lower end of the right spur gear 724 coordinate with the upper gap of tooth plate 727, the right spur gear 724
Upper end be meshed with long rack 726, the long rack 726 is slidably connected to the lower surface of rack seat 725, the left spur gear
728 upper end and 726 clearance fit of long rack, the left spur gear 728 are movably connected on the left end of 727 upper surface of tooth plate, institute
The right end of long belt 729 is stated around the front end for being connected to left spur gear 728, the roller 7210 is straight by long belt 729 and a left side
Gear 728 is sequentially connected, and the roller 7210 and the upper gap of pesticide spraying structure 74 coordinate, the pesticide spraying structure 74
By upper halved belt 741, pesticide pipeline 742, long shaft 743, teeter column 744, rubber hose 745, roller pump 746, lower halved belt
747, blending bin 748 forms, and the lower end of the long shaft 743 is flexibly connected with the lower end inside blending bin 748, the lower intersection
With 747 right end around the outer ring for being connected to long shaft 743, the teeter column 744 is embedded in the left side of long shaft 743, the length
Shaft 743 is sequentially connected by lower halved belt 747 and roller pump 746, and lower end and 748 phase of blending bin of the roller pump 746 are welded
It connects, the lower end of the rubber hose 745 and the upper end glue connection of roller pump 746, the lower end of the pesticide pipeline 742 and rubber are soft
The upper end glue connection of pipe 745, the left end of the upper halved belt 741 is around the outer ring for being connected to pesticide pipeline 742, the blending bin
748 mutually weld with the left end of motor-driven structure 78, and the long shaft 743 and the left end of hydraulic drive structure 75 are sequentially connected,
The hydraulic drive structure 75 is by long synchronous belt 751, movable slotted vane 752, sleeve 753, threaded rod 754, left pressure ram 755, a left side
Crushing block 756, threaded rod fixed plate 757, left extrusion cylinder 758 form, and the right end clearance fit of the long synchronous belt 751 is in screw thread
The upper end of bar 754, the sleeve 753 are threadedly connected to the outer ring of threaded rod 754, and 753 clearance fit of the sleeve is in loose slot
The lower end of the rear end of piece 752, the threaded rod 754 is flexibly connected with threaded rod fixed plate 757, the right side of the activity slotted vane 752
End is connect with the upper mechanical of left pressure ram 755, and the left crushing block 756 is welded in the lower end of left pressure ram 755, described left crowded
756 clearance fit of briquetting is in the inner ring of left extrusion cylinder 758, the left end glue connection of the left extrusion cylinder 758 and ratchet structure 76, institute
Ratchet structure 76 is stated by resetting spring 761, connection sebific duct 762, right extrusion cylinder 763, right pressure ram 764, motion bar 765, long spine
Pawl 766, ratchet 767, short ratchet pawl 768, short fixed plate 769 form, and the resetting spring 761 is welded in 769 following table of short fixed plate
The left end in face, the right end of the connection sebific duct 762 and 763 glue connection of right extrusion cylinder, the motion bar 765 is movably connected on short solid
The lower end of fixed board 769, the lower end of the right pressure ram 764 and the inner ring of right extrusion cylinder 763 are slidably connected, the right pressure ram
764 upper end is mechanically connected with motion bar 765, and the upper end of the long pawl 766 is movably connected on the rear end of motion bar 765, institute
The lower end for stating long pawl 766 is fastened on the left end of ratchet 767, and the lower end of the short ratchet pawl 768 is fastened on the upper end of ratchet 767,
The upper end of the short ratchet pawl 768 is movably connected on the right end of motion bar 765, the front end of the ratchet 767 and belt transmission structure
77 lower gap cooperation, the upper end of the short fixed plate 769 are flexibly connected with the right end of motor-driven structure 78, the belt
Drive mechanism 77 is by belt 771, compound gear 772, pinion gear 773, lower link 774, composite sync band 775, lower crank 776, L
Type consolidates the composition of frame 777, and around the outer ring for being connected to compound gear 772, the pinion gear 773 engages the top ring of the belt 771
In the inner ring of compound gear 772, the right end of the lower link 774 is mechanically connected to the front of pinion gear 773, the lower link
774 left end is flexibly connected with lower crank 776, and the top ring of the composite sync band 775 is around being connected to the outer of lower crank 776
Circle, the compound gear 772 are mechanically connected to the lower end that L-type consolidates frame 777, and the L-type consolidates the left end of frame 777 and motor driving is tied
78 clearance fit of structure, the motor-driven structure 78 by right rotation shafts 781, connecting shaft 782, short shaft 783, short synchronous belt 784,
Left rotation shaft 785, synchronizing wheel 786, driving motor 787 form, and the short shaft 783 is movably connected on the right side of driving motor 787
End, the short shaft 783 are sequentially connected by short synchronous belt 784 and synchronizing wheel 786, and it is dynamic that the synchronizing wheel 786 is nested in left-hand rotation
The left end of axis 785, the left end of the connecting shaft 782 are mechanically connected with the right end of left rotation shaft 785, the right side of the connecting shaft 782
End is flexibly connected with the left end of right rotation shafts 781, and the top ring of the short synchronous belt 784 is around the outer ring for being connected to short shaft 783.
At work, appropriate required liquid is first injected into from feeding opening 2 in spray tank 1 by operator, then puts equipment
It sets in suitable place, equipment is controlled by control panel 6, is then injected suitable water from influent hopper 3, then
Operator's rotating rocker 7110 makes conical gear 717 with rotation, and then the rotation of fluted disc 716, passes through 715 band of fluted disc connecting rod
Dynamic sliding shoe 714, makes sliding shoe 714 move, and then the liquid in dispensing box 712 is sprayed from injector head 711, is sprayed onto blending bin
In 748, the amount of the liquid of ejection is controllable, and the water distribution ratio of pesticide is controlled with this, and then operator opens driving motor
787, the then rotation of short shaft 783 drives synchronizing wheel 786 by short synchronous belt 784, so that left rotation shaft 785 is rotated, then turn left
Moving axis 785 drives right rotation shafts 781, right rotation shafts 781 to drive lower crank by composite sync band 775 by connecting shaft 782
776, lower crank 776 drives compound gear 772 by lower link 774 and pinion gear 773, and compound gear 772 is made to rotate, then multiple
It closes gear 772 and ratchet 767 is driven by belt 771, under the cooperation of long pawl 766, short ratchet pawl 768 with motion bar 765, make the right side
Pressure ram 764 moves up and down, since right extrusion cylinder 763 is connected to by being connected to sebific duct 762 with left extrusion cylinder 758, so left extruding
With left crushing block 756 also with moving up and down, then movable slotted vane 752 coordinates bar 755 with sleeve 753, makes 754 turns of threaded rod
Dynamic, then threaded rod 754 drives long shaft 743, teeter column 744 that liquid is made uniformly to be mixed with water by long synchronous belt 751, then
Long shaft 743 drives roller pump 746 by lower halved belt 747, and prepared pesticide in blending bin 748 is extracted out, soft from rubber
Pipe 745 is transferred to pesticide pipeline 742, via spraying pipe 5, is sprayed from nozzle 4, same by intersecting when rocking bar 7110 rotates
Step band 719 drives upper crank 722 and upper connecting rod 723 that right spur gear 724 is made to rotate, and then right spur gear 724 passes through long rack 726
Left spur gear 728 is driven, left spur gear 728 is made to rotate, then left spur gear 728 drives 7210 turns of roller by long belt 729
Dynamic, roller 7210 makes pesticide pipeline 742 rotate by upper halved belt 741, to control the direction of pesticide spraying.
The present invention is combined with each other by above-mentioned component, can make different water distribution ratios according to different pest and disease damages
Pesticide, precision preparation is high, does not waste liquid, and pesticide spraying direction is controllable, and person easy to operation carries out pest and disease damage effective
Prevent and control, the common equipment of current technology is solved when carrying out deinsectization to flowers and fruit tree with this, since reply is different
Pest and disease damage need to spray different pesticides, and different pesticide water distribution ratios has differences, when mechanical equipment is voluntarily prepared, very
Hardly possible holds water distribution ratio, and pesticide concentration is excessively high will to waste liquid, too low to influence deinsectization effect, and existing equipment is being sprayed insecticide
When, it is difficult to control the sprinkling direction of pesticide, problem inconvenient for use.
Threaded rod 754 of the present invention, also known as screw rod are that outer surface cuts with the cylinder of helicla flute or cuts with conical surface spiral shell
The circular cone of spin slot, screw rod have different heads, outer-hexagonal screw rod, big flat screw rod, hexagon socket head cap screw etc..
Specific embodiment described herein is only to be given an example to the present invention.The technical field of the invention
Technical staff can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or substitute by a similar method, but
Without departing from the present invention's or beyond the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of agricultural greenhouse sprays insecticide device, structure includes spray tank (1), feeding opening (2), influent hopper (3), spray
Head (4), spraying pipe (5), control panel (6), pesticide preparation and flusher (7), side plate (8), wheel (9), bottom plate (10),
Deflecting roller (11), turning-bar (12), handrail (13), it is characterised in that：
The spray tank (1) is fitted in the right end of pesticide preparation and flusher (7) upper surface, under the influent hopper (3)
The upper surface with pesticide preparation and flusher (7) is held mutually to weld, spraying pipe (5) clearance fit is in pesticide preparation and spray
The left end of device (7) upper surface is spilt, in the left end of spraying pipe (5), the control panel (6) is logical for nozzle (4) glue connection
Cross screw and be fixed on pesticide preparation and flusher (7) positive upper end, the wheel (9) set altogether there are two and shape size phase
Together, the wheel (9) is movably connected on the lower end of pesticide preparation and flusher (7), and the side plate (8) is welded in pesticide preparation
With flusher (7) positive lower end, the bottom plate (10) is embedded in the lower end of pesticide preparation and flusher (7) right surface, institute
Turning-bar (12) clearance fit is stated in the right end of bottom plate (10), the deflecting roller (11) is mechanically connected under turning-bar (12)
End, the left end of the handrail (13) are welded in the stage casing of pesticide preparation and flusher (7) right surface；
The pesticide preparation is with flusher (7) by rocker driving structure (71), gear transmission structure (72), crust of the device
(73), pesticide spraying structure (74), hydraulic drive structure (75), ratchet structure (76), belt transmission structure (77), motor driving
Structure (78) forms；
The gear transmission structure (72) is welded in the internal upper end of crust of the device (73), rocker driving structure (71) fitting
Lower end in gear transmission structure (72), the pesticide spraying structure (74) are described embedded in the internal left end of crust of the device (73)
Hydraulic drive structure (75) is sequentially connected in the right end of pesticide spraying structure (74), and the ratchet structure (76) is welded in outside device
The internal lower end of shell (73), the belt transmission structure (77) is attached to and the lower end in rocker driving structure (71), the motor
Driving structure (78) is sequentially connected in the left end of belt transmission structure (77).
2. a kind of agricultural greenhouse sprays insecticide device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The rocker driving knot
Structure (71) is by injector head (711), dispensing box (712), one-way pipeline (713), sliding shoe (714), fluted disc connecting rod (715), tooth
Disk (716), rocking bar fixed seat (718), intersects synchronous belt (719), rocking bar (7110) composition, the injection at conical gear (717)
In the left end of dispensing box (712), the one-way pipeline (713) is welded in the upper end of dispensing box (712), institute for head (711) glue connection
Sliding shoe (714) clearance fit is stated in the inner ring of dispensing box (712), the left end and sliding shoe of the fluted disc connecting rod (715)
(714) it is flexibly connected, the right end of the fluted disc connecting rod (715) is mechanically connected to the front end of fluted disc (716), the conical gear
(717) it is engaged on fluted disc (716) positive right end, the rocking bar (7110) runs through the right surface of rocking bar fixed seat (718), described
Fluted disc (716) is nested in the left end of rocking bar (7110), and the lower loop for intersecting synchronous belt (719) is around being connected to rocking bar (7110)
Stage casing, the right surface gap of the rocking bar (7110) and crust of the device (73) coordinates, the rocking bar fixed seat (718) and belt
The upper end of drive mechanism (77) fits, and the upper end for intersecting synchronous belt (719) is sequentially connected with gear transmission structure (72).
3. a kind of agricultural greenhouse sprays insecticide device according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The gear passes
Dynamic structure (72) is by crank fixed frame (721), upper crank (722), upper connecting rod (723), right spur gear (724), rack seat
(725), long rack (726), tooth plate (727), left spur gear (728), long belt (729), roller (7210) composition, the upper song
Handle (722) clearance fit is in the left end of crank fixed frame (721), right end and upper crank (722) activity of the upper connecting rod (723)
Connection, the left end of the upper connecting rod (723) are mechanically connected to the front of right spur gear (724), under the right spur gear (724)
End and the upper gap of tooth plate (727) coordinate, and the upper end of the right spur gear (724) is meshed with long rack (726), the length
Rack (726) is slidably connected to the lower surface of rack seat (725), between the upper end and long rack (726) of the left spur gear (728)
Gap coordinates, and the left spur gear (728) is movably connected on the left end of tooth plate (727) upper surface, the right end of the long belt (729)
Around the front end for being connected to left spur gear (728), the roller (7210) is passed by long belt (729) and left spur gear (728)
Dynamic connection, the roller (7210) and the upper gap of pesticide spraying structure (74) coordinate.
4. a kind of agricultural greenhouse sprays insecticide device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The pesticide spraying knot
Structure (74) is by upper halved belt (741), pesticide pipeline (742), long shaft (743), teeter column (744), rubber hose (745), rolling
Son pump (746), lower halved belt (747), blending bin (748) composition, the lower end of the long shaft (743) and blending bin (748) are interior
The lower end in portion is flexibly connected, and the right end of the lower halved belt (747) is around the outer ring for being connected to long shaft (743), the stirring
Column (744) is embedded in the left side of long shaft (743), and the long shaft (743) is passed by lower halved belt (747) and roller pump (746)
Dynamic connection, lower end and the blending bin (748) of the roller pump (746) are mutually welded, the lower end of the rubber hose (745) and roller
Pump (746) upper end glue connection, the upper end glue connection of the lower end and rubber hose (745) of the pesticide pipeline (742), it is described on
The left end of halved belt (741) is around the outer ring for being connected to pesticide pipeline (742), the blending bin (748) and motor-driven structure
(78) left end mutually welds, and the long shaft (743) and the left end of hydraulic drive structure (75) are sequentially connected.
5. a kind of agricultural greenhouse sprays insecticide device according to claim 1 or 4, it is characterised in that：The hydraulic pressure passes
Dynamic structure (75) by long synchronous belt (751), movable slotted vane (752), sleeve (753), threaded rod (754), left pressure ram (755),
Left crushing block (756), threaded rod fixed plate (757), left extrusion cylinder (758) composition, the right end gap of the long synchronous belt (751)
In the upper end of threaded rod (754), the sleeve (753) is threadedly connected to the outer ring of threaded rod (754), the sleeve for cooperation
(753) for clearance fit in the rear end of movable slotted vane (752), the lower end of the threaded rod (754) and threaded rod fixed plate (757) are living
The right end of dynamic connection, the activity slotted vane (752) is connect with the upper mechanical of left pressure ram (755), the left crushing block (756)
Be welded in the lower end of left pressure ram (755), left crushing block (756) clearance fit left extrusion cylinder (758) inner ring, it is described
The left end glue connection of left extrusion cylinder (758) and ratchet structure (76).
6. a kind of agricultural greenhouse sprays insecticide device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The ratchet structure
(76) by resetting spring (761), connection sebific duct (762), right extrusion cylinder (763), right pressure ram (764), motion bar (765), length
Pawl (766), ratchet (767), short ratchet pawl (768), short fixed plate (769) composition, the resetting spring (761) is welded in short solid
The left end of fixed board (769) lower surface, the right end of the connection sebific duct (762) and right extrusion cylinder (763) glue connection, the motion bar
(765) it is movably connected on the lower end of short fixed plate (769), the lower end of the right pressure ram (764) is interior with right extrusion cylinder (763)
Circle is slidably connected, and upper end and the motion bar (765) of the right pressure ram (764) are mechanically connected, the upper end of the long pawl (766)
It is movably connected on the rear end of motion bar (765), the lower end of the long pawl (766) is fastened on the left end of ratchet (767), described short
The lower end of pawl (768) is fastened on the upper end of ratchet (767), and the upper end of the short ratchet pawl (768) is movably connected on motion bar
(765) right end, the front end of the ratchet (767) coordinate with the lower gap of belt transmission structure (77), the short fixed plate
(769) upper end is flexibly connected with the right end of motor-driven structure (78).
7. a kind of agricultural greenhouse sprays insecticide device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The belt transmission knot
Structure (77) is by belt (771), compound gear (772), pinion gear (773), lower link (774), composite sync band (775), lower song
Handle (776), L-type consolidate frame (777) composition, and the top ring of the belt (771) is around the outer ring for being connected to compound gear (772), institute
The inner ring that pinion gear (773) is engaged on compound gear (772) is stated, the right end of the lower link (774) is mechanically connected to pinion gear
(773) left end in front, the lower link (774) is flexibly connected with lower crank (776), the composite sync band (775)
Around the outer ring for being connected to lower crank (776), the compound gear (772) is mechanically connected to L-type and consolidates under frame (777) top ring
End, the L-type consolidate the left end and motor-driven structure (78) clearance fit of frame (777).
8. a kind of agricultural greenhouse sprays insecticide device according to claim 4 or 7, it is characterised in that：The motor drives
Dynamic structure (78) is by right rotation shafts (781), connecting shaft (782), short shaft (783), short synchronous belt (784), left rotation shaft
(785), synchronizing wheel (786), driving motor (787) composition, the short shaft (783) are movably connected on driving motor (787)
Right end, the short shaft (783) are sequentially connected by short synchronous belt (784) and synchronizing wheel (786), and the synchronizing wheel (786) is embedding
It is sleeved on the left end of left rotation shaft (785), the left end of the connecting shaft (782) is mechanically connected with the right end of left rotation shaft (785), institute
The right end for stating connecting shaft (782) is flexibly connected with the left end of right rotation shafts (781), the top ring of the short synchronous belt (784) around
It is connected to the outer ring of short shaft (783).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810460444.1A CN108575967A (en) | 2018-05-15 | 2018-05-15 | A kind of agricultural greenhouse sprays insecticide device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810460444.1A CN108575967A (en) | 2018-05-15 | 2018-05-15 | A kind of agricultural greenhouse sprays insecticide device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108575967A true CN108575967A (en) | 2018-09-28 |
Family
ID=63631190
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810460444.1A Pending CN108575967A (en) | 2018-05-15 | 2018-05-15 | A kind of agricultural greenhouse sprays insecticide device |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108575967A (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110369653A (en) * | 2019-07-29 | 2019-10-25 | 重庆宏生机电有限责任公司 | Cold-heading equipment is used in part processing |
| CN111053022A (en) * | 2020-01-15 | 2020-04-24 | 吴东京 | Ecological agriculture intelligent irrigation system |
| CN111869639A (en) * | 2020-06-01 | 2020-11-03 | 许井明 | A laxative shallow for vegetable greenhouse cultivates |
| CN113545330A (en) * | 2021-07-20 | 2021-10-26 | 江苏艾格信航空科技有限公司 | Plant protection robot used in greenhouse |
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| CN110369653A (en) * | 2019-07-29 | 2019-10-25 | 重庆宏生机电有限责任公司 | Cold-heading equipment is used in part processing |
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Application publication date: 20180928 |