CN108157023A - A kind of automatic flowerpot fills native machine - Google Patents
A kind of automatic flowerpot fills native machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN108157023A CN108157023A CN201810054046.XA CN201810054046A CN108157023A CN 108157023 A CN108157023 A CN 108157023A CN 201810054046 A CN201810054046 A CN 201810054046A CN 108157023 A CN108157023 A CN 108157023A
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- Prior art keywords
- soil
- feeding device
- belt
- shaft
- mixing drum
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010169 landfilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/08—Devices for filling-up flower-pots or pots for seedlings; Devices for setting plants or seeds in pots
- A01G9/081—Devices for filling-up pots
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F29/00—Mixers with rotating receptacles
- B01F29/40—Parts or components, e.g. receptacles, feeding or discharging means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F29/00—Mixers with rotating receptacles
- B01F29/80—Mixers with rotating receptacles rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F29/85—Mixers with rotating receptacles rotating about a substantially vertical axis with helices, e.g. rotating about an inclined axis
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
- B01F2101/28—Mixing cement, mortar, clay, plaster or concrete ingredients
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种自动花盆灌土机，包括机架、泥土储存罐、Y型三通接头、送料装置、搅拌滚筒、皮带和齿轮箱；本发明在两个泥土储存罐内装入不同养料的泥土，齿轮箱在电机的带动下运动，从而齿轮箱通过轴带动送料装置运动，同时齿轮箱通过皮带传动轴带动皮带旋转，皮带带动搅拌滚筒旋转，泥土通过Y型三通接头进入送料装置中，送料装置的扇叶部件在齿轮箱的带动下转动，使泥土均匀的进入搅拌滚筒中，同时搅拌滚筒的螺旋搅拌器对泥土进行充分的混匀，混匀后的泥土通过搅拌滚筒的下料口落入花盆中，本发明实现了对不同养料泥土的充分混合并自动灌至花盆中，降低了劳动强度，自动化程度高，提高了生产率，结构简单合理，质量轻，安装方便。
The invention discloses an automatic soil filling machine for flower pots, which includes a frame, a soil storage tank, a Y-shaped tee joint, a feeding device, a mixing drum, a belt and a gear box; the invention loads different nutrients into two soil storage tanks For soil, the gear box moves under the drive of the motor, so that the gear box drives the feeding device to move through the shaft, and at the same time, the gear box drives the belt to rotate through the belt drive shaft, and the belt drives the mixing drum to rotate, and the soil enters the feeding device through the Y-shaped tee joint , the fan blade part of the feeding device rotates under the drive of the gear box, so that the soil enters the mixing drum evenly, and at the same time, the spiral mixer of the mixing drum fully mixes the soil, and the mixed soil passes through the feeding of the mixing drum The mouth falls into the flower pot, and the invention realizes the full mixing of different nutrients and soil and automatically pours them into the flower pot, which reduces labor intensity, has a high degree of automation, improves productivity, and has a simple and reasonable structure, light weight, and easy installation.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种自动花盆灌土机，属于家庭生活领域。The invention relates to an automatic soil filling machine for flower pots, which belongs to the field of family life.
背景技术Background technique
随着人民生活水平的提高，越来越多的人开始购买各式各样的盆栽花卉在家中养，无形中，花卉种植商家迎来了巨大的发展机会。但在传统种植中，商家需要手动将泥土、腐殖质及其它养料混合后装入花盆，既费时又费力，浪费大量劳动力。因此有必要设计一种可以实现自动填埋泥土，并且可以控制相关的泥土量的装置，降低劳动强度，提高生产效率。With the improvement of people's living standards, more and more people began to buy all kinds of potted flowers to grow at home. Invisibly, flower growers ushered in huge development opportunities. However, in traditional planting, merchants need to manually mix soil, humus and other nutrients and put them into flowerpots, which is time-consuming and laborious, and a lot of labor is wasted. Therefore, it is necessary to design a device that can realize automatic landfilling of soil and control the amount of related soil, so as to reduce labor intensity and improve production efficiency.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种自动花盆灌土机，本发明通过设置储存罐、送料装置、搅拌滚筒、皮带装置、齿轮箱，可充分混合两种储存罐里的两种泥土并控制泥土的下落量以及输送泥土的传送速度。The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of automatic flowerpot soil filling machine, the present invention can fully mix two kinds of soils in two kinds of storage tanks and control the degree of soil by arranging storage tanks, feeding devices, mixing drums, belt devices and gear boxes. The amount of drop and the transmission speed of conveying soil.
本发明的技术方案如下：一种自动花盆灌土机，包括机架、泥土储存罐、Y型三通接头、送料装置、搅拌滚筒、皮带和齿轮箱；The technical scheme of the present invention is as follows: an automatic flowerpot irrigation machine, including a frame, a soil storage tank, a Y-shaped tee joint, a feeding device, a mixing drum, a belt and a gear box;
所述两个泥土储存罐安装在机架上，所述Y型三通接头上端连接在所述两个泥土储存罐的下端，所述Y型三通接头下端与所述送料装置的上端连接，所述送料装置下端伸入所述搅拌滚筒内部，所述搅拌滚筒的上下两端分别设有轴承，所述上下两端的轴承分别与上下两个轴承盖Ⅰ连接，所述上下两个轴承盖Ⅰ固定在机架上，所述搅拌滚筒内部设有螺旋搅拌器，所述搅拌滚筒底部设有出料口，所述送料装置固定安装在机架上，所述齿轮箱安装在所述送料装置右侧的机架上，所述轴一端与所述送料装置连接，轴另一端接入齿轮箱内，所述皮带围绕在所述搅拌滚筒的外部，所述皮带与皮带传动轴连接，所述皮带传动轴与两个圆锥滚子轴承连接，两个圆锥滚子轴承与两个轴承盖连接，且两个轴承盖固定在机架上，所述皮带传动轴的一端接入所述齿轮箱内，所述齿轮箱通过皮带传动轴带动皮带旋转。The two soil storage tanks are installed on the frame, the upper end of the Y-shaped tee joint is connected to the lower end of the two soil storage tanks, the lower end of the Y-shaped tee joint is connected to the upper end of the feeding device, The lower end of the feeding device extends into the inside of the mixing drum, and the upper and lower ends of the mixing drum are respectively provided with bearings, and the bearings at the upper and lower ends are respectively connected with the upper and lower bearing caps I, and the upper and lower bearing caps I Fixed on the frame, the inside of the mixing drum is provided with a spiral agitator, the bottom of the mixing drum is provided with a discharge port, the feeding device is fixed on the frame, and the gear box is installed on the right side of the feeding device. On the side frame, one end of the shaft is connected to the feeding device, the other end of the shaft is connected to the gear box, the belt is wound around the outside of the mixing drum, the belt is connected to the belt drive shaft, and the belt The transmission shaft is connected with two tapered roller bearings, and the two tapered roller bearings are connected with two bearing caps, and the two bearing caps are fixed on the frame, and one end of the belt drive shaft is connected to the gearbox, The gear box drives the belt to rotate through the belt transmission shaft.
所述送料装置通过左右两侧的深沟球轴承盖固定在机架上，所述左侧的深沟球轴承盖为全封闭轴承盖，右侧的深沟球轴承盖为带有通孔的轴承盖，所述送料装置内部设有扇叶部件，所述扇叶部件通过轴与所述齿轮箱连接，所述轴从右侧深沟球轴承盖伸出接入所述齿轮箱内。The feeding device is fixed on the frame through the deep groove ball bearing caps on the left and right sides, the deep groove ball bearing cap on the left side is a fully enclosed bearing cap, and the deep groove ball bearing cap on the right side is a through hole. Bearing cover, the fan blade part is arranged inside the feeding device, and the fan blade part is connected with the gear box through a shaft, and the shaft protrudes from the right side deep groove ball bearing cover and is inserted into the gear box.
所述齿轮箱包括箱体、圆柱圆锥齿轮组、联轴器、电机，所述箱体固定在机架上，所述箱体内设有圆柱圆锥齿轮组，所述圆柱圆锥齿轮组包括圆柱齿轮Ⅰ、圆柱齿轮Ⅱ、锥齿轮Ⅰ和锥齿轮Ⅱ，所述圆柱齿轮Ⅰ通过轴与联轴器连接，同时联轴器与电机的输出轴连接，所述圆柱齿轮Ⅱ与圆柱齿轮Ⅰ啮合，所述圆柱齿轮Ⅱ与轴的一端连接，所述圆柱齿轮Ⅱ通过传动轴与锥齿轮Ⅰ连接，所述锥齿轮Ⅰ与锥齿轮Ⅱ啮合，所述锥齿轮Ⅱ与皮带传动轴的一端连接。The gearbox includes a box body, a cylindrical bevel gear set, a coupling, and a motor. The box body is fixed on the frame, and the cylindrical bevel gear set is arranged in the box, and the cylindrical bevel gear set includes a cylindrical gear I. Cylindrical gear II, bevel gear I and bevel gear II. The cylindrical gear I is connected to the coupling through a shaft, and the coupling is connected to the output shaft of the motor at the same time. The cylindrical gear II meshes with the cylindrical gear I. The cylindrical gear II is connected to one end of the shaft, the cylindrical gear II is connected to the bevel gear I through the transmission shaft, the bevel gear I meshes with the bevel gear II, and the bevel gear II is connected to one end of the belt drive shaft.
所述两个泥土储存罐装入不同养料的泥土。The two soil storage tanks are filled with soil with different nutrients.
所述扇叶部件含有5片扇叶。The fan blade part contains 5 fan blades.
所述齿轮箱用于控制所述送料装置、所述搅拌滚筒的启动与停止，还用于控制所述送料装置的泥土下落量、输送泥土的传送速度。The gear box is used to control the start and stop of the feeding device and the mixing drum, and is also used to control the amount of soil falling and the conveying speed of the feeding device.
本发明的工作原理：在两个泥土储存罐内装入不同养料的泥土，齿轮箱在电机的带动下运动，从而齿轮箱通过轴带动送料装置运动，同时齿轮箱通过皮带传动轴带动皮带旋转，皮带带动搅拌滚筒旋转，泥土通过Y型三通接头进入送料装置中，送料装置的扇叶部件在齿轮箱的带动下转动，使泥土均匀的进入搅拌滚筒中，同时搅拌滚筒的螺旋搅拌器对泥土进行充分的混匀，混匀后的泥土通过搅拌滚筒的下料口落入花盆中。The working principle of the present invention: put soil with different nutrients in two soil storage tanks, the gear box moves under the drive of the motor, so that the gear box drives the feeding device to move through the shaft, and at the same time the gear box drives the belt to rotate through the belt drive shaft, and the belt The mixing drum is driven to rotate, and the soil enters the feeding device through the Y-shaped tee joint. The fan blade part of the feeding device rotates under the drive of the gear box, so that the soil evenly enters the mixing drum, and at the same time, the spiral agitator of the mixing drum is used for the soil. Mix thoroughly, and the mixed soil falls into the flower pot through the feeding port of the mixing drum.
本发明的有益效果是：The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
（1）本发明自动花盆灌土机实现了对不同养料泥土的充分混合并自动灌至花盆中，降低了劳动强度，自动化程度高，提高了生产率。(1) The automatic soil filling machine for flowerpots of the present invention realizes the full mixing of different nutrient soils and automatic irrigation into the flowerpots, which reduces labor intensity, has a high degree of automation, and improves productivity.
（2）本发明自动花盆灌土机结构简单合理，质量轻，安装方便。(2) The automatic flowerpot irrigation machine of the present invention has simple and reasonable structure, light weight and convenient installation.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明自动花盆灌土机的结构示意图；Fig. 1 is the structural representation of automatic flowerpot irrigation machine of the present invention;
图2（a）为本发明送料装置的外部结构示意图；Figure 2 (a) is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the feeding device of the present invention;
图2（b）为本发明送料装置的内部结构示意图；Figure 2(b) is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the feeding device of the present invention;
图3（a）为本发明搅拌滚筒的外部结构示意图；Figure 3 (a) is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the stirring drum of the present invention;
图3（b）为本发明搅拌滚筒的内部结构示意图；Figure 3 (b) is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the stirring drum of the present invention;
图4为本发明齿轮箱的结构示意图；Fig. 4 is the structural representation of gearbox of the present invention;
其中：1-泥土储存罐，2-Y型三通接头，3-深沟球轴承盖，4-送料装置，5-皮带，6-搅拌滚筒，7-出料口，8-轴，9-皮带传动轴，10-圆锥滚子轴承盖，11-轴承盖，12-机架，13-齿轮箱，14-箱体，15-传动轴，16-联轴器，17-电机，18-圆柱齿轮Ⅰ，19-圆柱齿轮Ⅱ，20-锥齿轮Ⅰ，21-锥齿轮Ⅱ，22-螺旋搅拌器，23-扇叶部件。Among them: 1-soil storage tank, 2-Y type tee joint, 3-deep groove ball bearing cover, 4-feeding device, 5-belt, 6-stirring drum, 7-discharge port, 8-shaft, 9- Belt transmission shaft, 10-tapered roller bearing cover, 11-bearing cover, 12-frame, 13-gear box, 14-box, 15-transmission shaft, 16-coupling, 17-motor, 18-cylinder Gear I, 19-cylindrical gear II, 20-bevel gear I, 21-bevel gear II, 22-helical agitator, 23-fan blade parts.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面通过附图和实施例对本发明作进一步详细说明，但本发明的保护范围不局限于所述内容。The present invention will be described in further detail below through the accompanying drawings and examples, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the content described.
实施例1：如图1~4所示，本自动花盆灌土机包括机架12、泥土储存罐1、Y型三通接头2、送料装置4、搅拌滚筒6、皮带5和齿轮箱13；Embodiment 1: As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the automatic flowerpot filling machine includes a frame 12, a soil storage tank 1, a Y-shaped tee joint 2, a feeding device 4, a mixing drum 6, a belt 5 and a gear box 13 ;
所述两个泥土储存罐1安装在机架12上，且两个泥土储存罐1装入不同养料的泥土，所述Y型三通接头2上端连接在所述两个泥土储存罐1的下端，所述Y型三通接头2下端与所述送料装置4的上端连接，所述送料装置4下端伸入所述搅拌滚筒6内部，所述搅拌滚筒6的上下两端分别设有轴承，所述上下两端的轴承分别与上下两个轴承盖11连接，所述上下两个轴承盖11固定在机架12上，所述搅拌滚筒6内部设有螺旋搅拌器22，所述搅拌滚筒6底部设有出料口7，所述送料装置4固定安装在机架12上，所述齿轮箱13安装在所述送料装置4右侧的机架12上，所述轴8一端与所述送料装置4连接，轴8另一端接入齿轮箱13内，所述皮带5围绕在所述搅拌滚筒6的外部，所述皮带5与皮带传动轴9连接，所述皮带传动轴9与两个圆锥滚子轴承连接，两个圆锥滚子轴承与两个圆锥滚子轴承盖10连接，且两个圆锥滚子轴承盖10固定在机架12上，所述皮带传动轴9的一端接入所述齿轮箱13内，所述齿轮箱13通过皮带传动轴9带动皮带5旋转；The two soil storage tanks 1 are installed on the frame 12, and the two soil storage tanks 1 are filled with soil of different nutrients, and the upper end of the Y-shaped tee joint 2 is connected to the lower end of the two soil storage tanks 1 , the lower end of the Y-shaped tee joint 2 is connected to the upper end of the feeding device 4, the lower end of the feeding device 4 extends into the inside of the mixing drum 6, and the upper and lower ends of the mixing drum 6 are respectively provided with bearings, so The bearings at the upper and lower ends are respectively connected with the upper and lower bearing caps 11, the upper and lower bearing caps 11 are fixed on the frame 12, the inside of the stirring drum 6 is provided with a spiral agitator 22, and the bottom of the stirring drum 6 is provided with There is a discharge port 7, the feeding device 4 is fixedly installed on the frame 12, the gear box 13 is installed on the frame 12 on the right side of the feeding device 4, and one end of the shaft 8 is connected to the feeding device 4 The other end of the shaft 8 is connected to the gearbox 13, the belt 5 is wrapped around the outside of the mixing drum 6, the belt 5 is connected to the belt drive shaft 9, and the belt drive shaft 9 is connected to two tapered rollers Bearing connection, two tapered roller bearings are connected with two tapered roller bearing caps 10, and the two tapered roller bearing caps 10 are fixed on the frame 12, and one end of the belt transmission shaft 9 is connected to the gear box 13, the gear box 13 drives the belt 5 to rotate through the belt transmission shaft 9;
所述送料装置4通过左右两侧的深沟球轴承盖3固定在机架12上，所述左侧的深沟球轴承盖3为全封闭轴承盖，右侧的深沟球轴承盖3为带有通孔的轴承盖，所述送料装置4内部设有扇叶部件23，所述扇叶部件23含有5片扇叶，所述扇叶部件23通过轴8与所述齿轮箱13连接，所述轴8从右侧深沟球轴承盖3伸出接入所述齿轮箱13内。The feeding device 4 is fixed on the frame 12 through the deep groove ball bearing caps 3 on the left and right sides, the deep groove ball bearing cap 3 on the left side is a fully enclosed bearing cap, and the deep groove ball bearing cap 3 on the right side is A bearing cover with a through hole, the feeding device 4 is provided with a fan blade part 23 inside, and the fan blade part 23 contains 5 fan blades, and the fan blade part 23 is connected to the gear box 13 through the shaft 8, The shaft 8 protrudes from the right side deep groove ball bearing cap 3 and is inserted into the gear box 13 .
所述齿轮箱13包括箱体14、圆柱圆锥齿轮组、联轴器16、电机17，所述箱体14固定在机架12上，所述箱体14内设有圆柱圆锥齿轮组，所述圆柱圆锥齿轮组包括圆柱齿轮Ⅰ18、圆柱齿轮Ⅱ19、锥齿轮Ⅰ20和锥齿轮Ⅱ21，所述圆柱齿轮Ⅰ18通过轴与联轴器16连接，同时联轴器16与电机17的输出轴连接，所述圆柱齿轮Ⅱ19与圆柱齿轮Ⅰ18啮合，所述圆柱齿轮Ⅱ19与轴8的一端连接，所述圆柱齿轮Ⅱ19通过传动轴15与锥齿轮Ⅰ20连接，所述锥齿轮Ⅰ20与锥齿轮Ⅱ21啮合，所述锥齿轮Ⅱ21与皮带传动轴9的一端连接。Described gear case 13 comprises casing 14, cylindrical conical gear set, shaft coupling 16, motor 17, and described casing 14 is fixed on the frame 12, and described casing 14 is provided with cylindrical conical gear set, and described Cylindrical conical gear set includes cylindrical gear I18, cylindrical gear II19, bevel gear I20 and bevel gear II21, said cylindrical gear I18 is connected with coupling 16 through a shaft, and coupling 16 is connected with the output shaft of motor 17, said The cylindrical gear II19 meshes with the cylindrical gear I18, the cylindrical gear II19 is connected with one end of the shaft 8, the cylindrical gear II19 is connected with the bevel gear I20 through the transmission shaft 15, the bevel gear I20 is meshed with the bevel gear II21, the bevel gear II The gear II 21 is connected with one end of the belt drive shaft 9 .
在两个泥土储存罐1内装入不同养料的泥土，齿轮箱13在电机17的带动下运动，从而齿轮箱13通过轴8带动送料装置运动，同时齿轮箱13通过皮带传动轴9带动皮带5旋转，皮带5带动搅拌滚筒6旋转，泥土通过Y型三通接头2进入送料装置4中，送料装置4的扇叶部件23在齿轮箱13的带动下转动，使泥土均匀的进入搅拌滚筒6中，同时搅拌滚筒6的螺旋搅拌器22对泥土进行充分的混匀，混匀后的泥土通过搅拌滚筒6的下料口7落入花盆中。Fill the soil with different nutrients in the two soil storage tanks 1, and the gear box 13 moves under the drive of the motor 17, so that the gear box 13 drives the feeding device to move through the shaft 8, and at the same time, the gear box 13 drives the belt 5 to rotate through the belt drive shaft 9 The belt 5 drives the mixing drum 6 to rotate, and the soil enters the feeding device 4 through the Y-shaped tee joint 2, and the fan blade part 23 of the feeding device 4 rotates under the drive of the gear box 13, so that the soil evenly enters the mixing drum 6, Simultaneously, the screw agitator 22 of the mixing drum 6 fully mixes the soil, and the mixed soil falls into the flowerpot through the feeding port 7 of the mixing drum 6 .
Claims (5)
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| CN112772220A (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-05-11 | 黑龙江省农业科学院水稻研究所 | Auxiliary device is cultivated to rice |
| CN113973518A (en) * | 2021-10-28 | 2022-01-28 | 江西省红壤研究所 | Prosthetic devices of acid red soil strawberry continuous cropping soil |
| CN115281055A (en) * | 2022-09-20 | 2022-11-04 | 河南鸣皋智能科技有限公司 | Manufacturing device and method of biological breeding nutrient medium for agriculture |
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Application publication date: 20180615 |