CN110171596A - Cuttage branch automatic boundling in gardens winds strapper - Google Patents
Cuttage branch automatic boundling in gardens winds strapper Download PDFInfo
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- CN110171596A CN110171596A CN201910535265.4A CN201910535265A CN110171596A CN 110171596 A CN110171596 A CN 110171596A CN 201910535265 A CN201910535265 A CN 201910535265A CN 110171596 A CN110171596 A CN 110171596A
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- boundling
- automatic
- strapper
- fuselage
- receiver
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
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- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008450 motivation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B11/00—Wrapping, e.g. partially or wholly enclosing, articles or quantities of material, in strips, sheets or blanks, of flexible material
- B65B11/02—Wrapping articles or quantities of material, without changing their position during the wrapping operation, e.g. in moulds with hinged folders
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B11/00—Wrapping, e.g. partially or wholly enclosing, articles or quantities of material, in strips, sheets or blanks, of flexible material
- B65B11/04—Wrapping, e.g. partially or wholly enclosing, articles or quantities of material, in strips, sheets or blanks, of flexible material the articles being rotated
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B13/00—Bundling articles
- B65B13/18—Details of, or auxiliary devices used in, bundling machines or bundling tools
- B65B13/185—Details of tools
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B27/00—Bundling particular articles presenting special problems using string, wire, or narrow tape or band; Baling fibrous material, e.g. peat, not otherwise provided for
- B65B27/10—Bundling rods, sticks, or like elongated objects
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B61/00—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages
- B65B61/04—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for severing webs, or for separating joined packages
- B65B61/06—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for severing webs, or for separating joined packages by cutting
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of automatic boundlings of gardens cuttage branch to wind strapper, including the input mechanism being arranged successively by conveying direction, bunching mechansim, automatic winding banding mechanism, receiver, output device, first bunching mechansim is fixed on the input mechanism, first bunching mechansim includes a pair of in the upper boundling pinch roller and next part beam pressure wheel that are arranged above and below and can rotate relative to input mechanism, O-ring structure is formed between the upper boundling pinch roller and next part beam pressure wheel, the receiver is fixed on the automatic winding banding mechanism, the receiver flare structure, and the big opening end of the receiver is towards automatic winding banding mechanism, the receiver and the bunching mechansim, which cooperate, carries out boundling to branch.The present invention can realize that function is tied up in Quick mechanicalizations winding to more branches, more branches windings are bundled into it is a branch of, be shearing, the medicament of subsequent handling impregnate, the processes such as transport, be provided with niche plinth.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to gardens technical field of cultivation, and in particular to a kind of automatic boundling winding of gardens cuttage branch is tied up
Machine.
Background technique
Cuttage is a kind of common artificial asexual multiplication's method for cultivating plant.Cuttage, i.e., the stem or leaf of clip plant or
Root first prepares cuttings, is inserted into substrate soil or in sand, until may migrate to crop field growth after seedling of taking root, is allowed to become
It is independent new plant.Cuttage is divided into slotting stem, root cutting and leaf according to the difference for taking plant organ and inserts, and large-scale production mostly uses
Stem is inserted, i.e. hardwood cutting；Using plant stem branch, suitable length is sheared, one end of taking root is soaked using special agent
Bubble processing, implements cuttage operation later, and it is excellent that this production model has that branch utilization rate is high, cuttage rooting is fast, survival rate is high etc.
Point is the innovation of traditional cuttage technique, is widely used by gardens breeding field.But the shearing of cuttage branch, sorting tie up,
The storage and transportation and cuttage operation of the immersion treatment, cuttings of special agent are required to largely manually, and not only at high cost, quality is difficult to control
System, and the artificial difficulty of status is looked for instantly, serious to restrict scale mass production, and wherein branch ties up that process is tedious, for this reason, it may be desirable to
Design it is a kind of the automatic boundling of multiple plants shoots is bundled into together, reduce and employ the strapper of artificial quantity and labor intensity.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of automatic boundling winding of gardens cuttage branch and ties up
Machine realizes that function is tied up in Quick mechanicalizations winding to more branches, more branches windings is bundled into a branch of, is subsequent handling
The processes such as shearing, medicament immersion, transport, are provided with niche plinth.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:
A kind of automatic boundling of gardens cuttage branch winds strapper, including be arranged successively by conveying direction input mechanism,
Bunching mechansim, automatic winding banding mechanism, receiver, output device, first bunching mechansim are fixed on the input mechanism
On, first bunching mechansim includes a pair of in the upper boundling pinch roller and next part that are arranged above and below and can rotate relative to input mechanism
Beam pressure wheel, forms O-ring structure between the upper boundling pinch roller and next part beam pressure wheel, the receiver is fixed on described to be twined automatically
On banding mechanism, the receiver and the bunching mechansim cooperate to branch progress boundling.
Preferably, the receiver flare structure, and the big opening end of the receiver is tied up towards automatic winding
Mechanism.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the input mechanism includes machine for input and output, baffle, the input conveying
The baffle is respectively set in the two sides of machine, and the rectangular recess of both ends open is collectively formed in the top surface of the machine for input and output and baffle
Structure, the bottom of the baffle are fixed with multiple first support frames, and the machine for input and output is mounted on the first support frame；It is described
The width of rectangular recess and the diameter of O-ring are equal.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, it is opened up in the circumferential side wall of the upper boundling pinch roller and next part beam pressure wheel
There is annular groove, the radial section of the annular groove is semicircular structure, between the upper boundling pinch roller and next part beam pressure wheel
Annular groove radial section form the O-ring structure, the both ends of the upper boundling pinch roller and corresponding panel hinge, institute
It states elastic parts is arranged on boundling pinch roller to be in it with next part beam pressure wheel and be bonded.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the automatic winding banding mechanism includes working rotary table, PE film roll cylinder, PE
Layer tension damper, fuselage, the working rotary table are rotatably connected in the one side wall of the fuselage, the working rotary table and fuselage
Centre open up concentric working hole respectively, the PE film roll cylinder is mounted on the working rotary table and can be with respect to its rotation
Turn, PE film is wound in the PE film roll cylinder, the PE layer tension damper generates frictional force to PE film roll cylinder to adjust PE film
Tension is equipped with the rotary drive mechanism for driving the working rotary table rotation on the fuselage and working rotary table is prevented to rotate
Braking mechanism.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, fixed on the working rotary table on the outside of the working hole there are two pin shafts, often
It is rotatably connected to first sleeve on a pin shaft, the first sleeve is fixed with annular disk close to one end of fuselage, and described
The other end of one sleeve is threaded with locking nut, and the PE film roll cylinder, the PE film roll cylinder are cased in the first sleeve
It is fixed in first sleeve by locking nut.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the PE layer tension damper include a pair of frictional disk to contact with each other,
Clamp nut, pressing plate, holddown spring, one of frictional disk are placed on the fixed company in one end on the pin shaft and with first sleeve
It connects, the fixation of another frictional disk is placed on the pin shaft, and the clamp nut, pressing plate, holddown spring are successively placed on described the
On the pin shaft of the one sleeve other end.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the PE layer tension damper includes compressing swing rod, back-moving spring, spiral shell
Bar, one end of the first sleeve are fixed with resistance discs, and described one end for compressing swing rod and the fuselage are rotatablely connected, described
The one side wall for compressing swing rod contacts generation friction, one end of the back-moving spring and compression swing rod with the periphery wall of the resistance discs
One end of connection, the other end of the back-moving spring and the screw rod is rotatablely connected, and is threaded with limited block on the screw rod,
The limited block is fixed on the fuselage side wall above first sleeve, the compression swing rod back-moving spring effect under with first set
Drum outer wall fitting.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the rotary drive mechanism includes driving support roller, multiple positioning support rollers, moves
Power component, the driving support roller, multiple positioning support rollers are rotatablely connected with the one side wall of the fuselage, and with the center of working hole
For the distribution of center of circle annular array, the working rotary table is stuck between driving support roller and multiple positioning support rollers, and passes through driving support roller
Drive its rotation；The Power Component includes rotating electric machine, transmission connection component, and the rotating electric machine is mounted on fuselage, institute
Stating rotating electric machine makes to drive support roller rotation by the component that is sequentially connected.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the cutting dress of the rear side setting cutting boundling branch of the output device
It sets.
The invention also includes a kind of application method of automatic boundling winding strapper, be suitable for it is described in any of the above embodiments from
Dynamic boundling winds strapper, comprising the following steps:
PE film roll cylinder is sleeved on working rotary table in corresponding first sleeve and is locked by locking nut by step 1,
Then film head is pulled out；
Step 2 makes PE film generate tension when being unfolded by PE layer tension damper regulating friction force size, and guarantees PE
In film winding process branch is coated close and not damaged；
Step 3 opens machine for input and output and output device, more branch boundlings is placed in rectangular recess passes through manually
Machine for input and output is transmitted to working rotary table direction, and the constraint through upper boundling pinch roller and next part beam pressure wheel forms branch beam, into work
Make disk position；
Step 4 stops machine for input and output, the film head of PE film is wrapped in the end of branch beam, is then again turned on input
Conveyer, while also starting rotating electric machine drives working rotary table rotation, the branch of boundling is revolved during being fed forward at this time
The PE film turned tightly bands together；
Step 5, the branch beam tied up passes through working hole and moves forward and pass through receiver, by flared structure
Receiver further constrains fixation, keeps subsequent winding work more stable；
Step 6 conveys the branch after tying up to cutter device direction through output device, carries out equal length segmentation cutting,
To prepare into next cutting operation.
Compared with prior art, the automatic boundling winding strapper of cuttage branch in gardens provided by the invention has beneficial below
Effect:
1, automatic boundling winding strapper realizes that function is tied up in Quick mechanicalization winding to more branches, certainly by more branches
Dynamic winding is bundled into a branch of, high degree of automation, can replace manual sorting, manually tie up, and reduction ties up artificial amount, reduces labor
Fatigue resistance improves work efficiency, and is then segmented cutting uniform length through cutter device, guarantees unified specification, is subsequent mechanical
Change shearing work and be provided with niche plinth, while also making the processes such as subsequent medicament immersion, transportation management, cuttage operation more convenient,
It is provided with niche plinth；Be conducive to cooperate associated mechanical, implement extensive, standardization, mechanization, rapid cuttage production；
2, the O-ring formed by upper boundling pinch roller and next part beam pressure wheel, and under the cooperation of rectangular recess, make to transmit
More branches in the process enter in O-ring jointly to be constrained, convenient for tying up for subsequent automatic winding banding mechanism, Er Qieshe
The reciever horn set enters the branch after tying up further restrained in receiver, to make branch position to be tied up
Two sides be bound, keep subsequent winding work more stable, be conducive to branch tie up it is even closer；
3, by the setting of PE layer tension damper, frictional force is generated, makes to be protected in PE film roll cylinder rotary course by resistance
With certain tension when demonstrate,proving the expansion of PE film, be conducive to tie up in more branches it is even closer securely, and frictional force is big
It is small adjustable, so that PE layer tension size be allow to be adjusted according to practical operation, guarantee PE film the case where not damaging
It is lower branch to be tied up closely again；
4, it by the way that O-ring, working hole, receiver to be centrally disposed on same straight line, ties up convenient for the transmission of branch；
5, two PE Membrane cover cylinders are set on working rotary table, it is one of as spare, prevent from being finished because of PE film can not and
When supplement and cause strapper not to be available, ensure that the normal and continuous operation of automatic winding strapper；
6, by the setting of braking mechanism, working rotary table can be made quickly to stop rotating and power off, convenient for quickly carrying out
Follow-up work improves whole work efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall structure that the automatic boundling of cuttage branch in gardens provided by the invention winds one preferred embodiment of strapper
Schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged view of the middle A-A of embodiment illustrated in fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the integral outer structural schematic diagram of embodiment illustrated in fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the middle PE layer tension damper of embodiment 2；
Fig. 5 is the overall structure diagram of braking mechanism in embodiment illustrated in fig. 1；
Fig. 6 is the overall structure figure of Brake Control Unit in embodiment illustrated in fig. 5.
Explanation: 1, baffle is marked in figure；2, the first support frame；3, upper boundling pinch roller；4, next part beam pressure wheel；5, swing arm；6,
First spring；7, fuselage；8, support roller is positioned；9, support roller is driven；10, working hole；11, working rotary table；12, receiver；13, it exports
Device；14, cutting bed；15, knife rest；16, handle；17, cutter；18, cutting motor；19, protective cover；20, fixed cover plate；
21, resistance discs；22, movable shield；23, pin shaft；24, PE film roll cylinder；25, first sleeve；26, locking nut；27, bullet is compressed
Spring；28, clamp nut；29, PE film；30, frictional disk；31, pressing plate；32, limited block；33, swing rod is compressed；34, back-moving spring；
35, screw rod；36, machine for input and output；37, rotating electric machine；38, support base；39, brake lever；40, fixing axle；41, brake spring；
42, friction plate；43, brake support bar；44, total bracing wire；45, pulley；46, box is controlled；47, operating shaft；48, operating stick；49, multiple
Position spring；50, microswitch；51, driving lever.
Specific embodiment
In order to be further understood that summary of the invention of the invention, the present invention is elaborated below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
As shown in figures 1 to 6, an embodiment of strapper is wound according to the automatic boundling of cuttage branch in gardens provided by the invention,
Including input mechanism, bunching mechansim, automatic winding banding mechanism, the receiver 12, output device being arranged successively by conveying direction
13, first bunching mechansim is fixed on the input mechanism, first bunching mechansim include it is a pair of in being arranged above and below and
The upper boundling pinch roller 3 and next part beam pressure wheel 4 that can be rotated relative to input mechanism, the upper boundling pinch roller 3 and next part beam pressure wheel 4 it
Between form O-ring structure, the receiver 12 is fixed on the automatic winding banding mechanism, 12 flare of receiver
Structure, and the big opening end of the receiver 12, towards automatic winding banding mechanism, the receiver 12 is matched with the bunching mechansim
It closes and boundling is carried out to branch.Cooperation realizes automatic boundling to more branches jointly for O-ring structure and receiver 12, by more branches
It is bundled into a branch of, facilitates the automatic winding of automatic winding banding mechanism.
The input mechanism includes machine for input and output 36, baffle 1, and the two sides of the machine for input and output 36 are respectively set described
The rectangular recess structure of both ends open is collectively formed in baffle 1, the top surface of the machine for input and output 36 and baffle 1, the baffle 1
Bottom is fixed with multiple first support frames 2, and the machine for input and output is mounted on the first support frame 2, the width of the rectangular recess
Degree is equal with the diameter of O-ring, and rectangular recess structure can prevent the more branches being packed together from falling in transmit process, and
And more branches are strapped in a region facilitate into O-ring without being stuck in outside.
Annular groove is offered in the circumferential side wall of the upper boundling pinch roller 3 and next part beam pressure wheel 4, the annular groove
Radial section is semicircular structure, and the annular groove radial section between the upper boundling pinch roller 3 and next part beam pressure wheel 4 forms institute
State O-ring structure, elastic group is arranged on the upper boundling pinch roller in the both ends of the upper boundling pinch roller and corresponding panel hinge
Part is in it with next part beam pressure wheel to be bonded.Specifically, the both ends of the upper boundling pinch roller 3 are rotatably connected to swing arm 5, institute respectively
One end and the adjacent baffle 1 for stating swing arm 5 are hinged, so that boundling pinch roller 3 is swung relative to next part beam pressure wheel 4, the pendulum
The first spring 6 is arranged in the bottom of arm 5, and one end of first spring 6 is mounted on baffle 1, and first spring 6 is in always
Tensional state is in boundling pinch roller 3 and next part beam pressure wheel 4 to be bonded, and passes through out of O-ring jointly convenient for more branches and energy
It enough keeps the moment to compress branch and carries out boundling, the hinged fixed link in one end of the swing arm 5, the fixed link is fixed on baffle 1
Top.The next part beam pressure wheel 4 is fixed on first support frame 2.The both ends of next part beam pressure wheel 4 are rotatably connected to L-shaped
The first support bar of structure, one end of first support bar are fixed on the first support frame 2.
The automatic winding banding mechanism includes working rotary table 11, PE film roll cylinder 24, PE layer tension damper, fuselage 7, institute
It states working rotary table 11 to be rotatably connected in the one side wall of the fuselage 7, the centre difference of the working rotary table 11 and fuselage 7
Concentric working hole 10 is offered, working hole 10 can be such that branch passes through, and the PE film roll cylinder 24 is mounted on the working rotary table
And can be rotatable relative on 11, PE film 29 is wound in the PE film roll cylinder 24, PE film 29 is for being wrapped in O-ring and receiving
It is formed between device 12 on the branch beam of boundling, plays and tie up function, the PE layer tension damper rubs to the generation of PE film roll cylinder 24
Power is wiped to adjust 29 tension of PE film, so that PE film 29 is able to maintain flat during the winding process, and be conducive to more branches
Item is tied up more closely knit secured, and the rotary drive mechanism for driving the working rotary table rotation and resistance are equipped on the fuselage
The only braking mechanism of working rotary table rotation；The receiver 12 is fixed in the one side wall of fuselage 7, the O-ring, working hole 10
On the same line with the middle center line of receiver 12, facilitate more branches smoothly to pass through working hole 10 and enter receiver 12,
A part of branch is avoided to be stuck in 12 outside of receiver and cause more branches that can not integrally move.The bottom of receiver 12 is fixed with
The second support bar being of an L-shaped structure, the second support bar are fixed on fuselage 7 far from PE film roll cylinder far from one end of receiver 12
In 24 side one side walls；
The braking mechanism is fixed on fuselage, and the braking mechanism includes two brake lever intersected and be articulated and connected
39, friction plate 42, Brake Control Unit, brake spring 41, hinged by fixing axle 40 between two brake lever 39, i.e., two brakes
Vehicle bar 39 can be rotated along fixing axle 40, and the fixing axle 40 is fixed on brake support bar 43, brake support bar 43 and machine
Body is fixedly connected, and two brake lever 39 of 40 top of fixing axle are located at the two sides of working rotary table, the brake lever 39
Fix the friction plate 42 on the upper side wall opposite with working rotary table, by brake lever 39 with movable friction plate 42 and working rotary table it
Between generate friction to prevent the rotation of working rotary table, the brake spring 41 is located between two brake lever 39, the brake bullet
The both ends of spring 41 are fixedly connected with adjacent brake lever 39 respectively, and the bottom end of two brake lever 39 is respectively fixed with a point drawing
Line divides bracing wire to connect by total bracing wire 44 in two brake lever 39, and total bracing wire 44 is connect with Brake Control Unit；It is described
Brake Control Unit is fixed on the side wall on fuselage far from working rotary table；
The Brake Control Unit includes control box 46, operating shaft 47, and the operating case is fixed by support plate and fuselage
Connection, the top of the control box 46 are hatch frame, and the operating shaft 47 is rotationally connected in control box 46, the operating shaft
47 bottom is fixed with inclined driving lever 51, and the top of the operating shaft 47 is fixed with inclined operating stick 48, the operating stick
48 one end extends to the outside of control box 46, is fixed with reset spring 49 on the side wall towards fuselage in the operating stick 48,
One end of the reset spring 49 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of control box 46, on 46 bottom wall of control box of 47 lower section of operating shaft
It is fixed with microswitch 50, the microswitch 50 is located at side of the driving lever 51 far from fuselage, and total bracing wire 44 bypasses pulley
45 and pass through fuselage and driving lever 51.Microswitch 50 is connect with controller.
It is fixed there are two pin shaft 23 on the working rotary table 11 in 10 outside of the working hole, the company of rotation on each pin shaft 23
It is connected to first sleeve 25, first sleeve 25 can be slided along 23 axis direction of pin shaft, and the first sleeve 25 is close to the one of fuselage 7
End is fixed with annular disk, and the other end of the first sleeve 25 is threaded with locking nut 26, covers in the first sleeve 25
There is the PE film roll cylinder 24, the PE film roll cylinder 24 is fixed in first sleeve 25 by locking nut 26, i.e. PE film roll
Cylinder 24 is compressed between locking nut 26 and annular disk, and through locking nut 26, makes to drive first set when its rotation
Cylinder 25 rotates.
The PE layer tension damper includes a pair of frictional disk 30 to contact with each other, clamp nut 28, pressing plate 31, compresses bullet
Spring 27, one of frictional disk 30 is placed on the pin shaft 23 and one end that annular disk is arranged with first sleeve 25 is fixedly connected,
The fixation of another frictional disk 30 is placed on the pin shaft 23, and the clamp nut 28, pressing plate 31, holddown spring 27 are successively placed on
On the pin shaft 23 of 25 other end of first sleeve, and clamp nut 28 is threadedly coupled with pin shaft 23, and the holddown spring 27 is logical
The extruding for crossing clamp nut 28 and pressing plate 31 is in compressive state, generates frictional force by the phase mutual friction between frictional disk 30,
Make PE film roll cylinder 24 rotate when with certain resistance, be conducive to tie up in more branches it is even closer, by rotatably compressing
Nut 28 adjusts the elastic force of holddown spring 27, thus adjust on frictional disk 30 in first sleeve 25 and pin shaft 23 frictional disk 30 it
Between frictional force, and then realize adjusting to 29 Tensity size of PE film, guarantee PE film 29 in the case where not damaged by more branches
Item is closely bundled into a branch of, and that ties up is more solid.
The rotary drive mechanism includes driving support roller 9, multiple positioning support rollers 8, Power Component, the driving support roller 9, more
A positioning support roller 8 is rotatablely connected with the one side wall of the fuselage 7, and using the center of working hole 10 as center of circle annular array point
Cloth, the working rotary table 11 are stuck between driving support roller 9 and multiple positioning support rollers 8, and drive its rotation by driving support roller 9；
The Power Component includes rotating electric machine 37, transmission connection component, and the rotating electric machine 37 is mounted on fuselage 7, the rotation
Motor by the component that is sequentially connected makes that support roller 9 is driven to rotate；The transmission connection component is gear drive, sprocket wheel transmission, belt
One of wheel transmission；For example be pulley drive, the output axis connection speed reducer of rotating electric machine, rotating electric machine and speed reducer are equal
It is fixed on fuselage 7, the first belt pulley is fixed on the output shaft of speed reducer, driving support roller 9 and positioning support roller 8 pass through shaft
It is rotatablely connected with fuselage 7, drives the shaft on support roller 9 to run through fuselage 7, and be fixed with the second skin in the shaft of 7 other side of fuselage
Belt wheel, the first belt pulley are connect by belt with the second belt pulley, drive the rotation of the first belt pulley by rotating electric machine, thus the
Two belt pulleys drive driving support roller 9 to rotate, and then rotate working rotary table 11.
The driving support roller 9, positioning support roller 8 and working rotary table 11 are one of mutually matched friction pulley or gear；
The output device 13, machine for input and output 36 are one of flat belt conveyer or chain-linked conveyer.It for example is flat belt
Conveyer, including drive roll, driven voller, conveyer belt, first motor, the drive roll are connected by conveyer belt and driven voller transmission
Connect, the both ends of the drive roll and driven voller are rotatably connected to support base respectively, the support base 38 in the output device 13 with
Ground is fixed, and the support base in the machine for input and output is fixedly connected with the first support frame 2, and one end of first drive roll is solid
Surely there is the first belt pulley, the first motor is mounted on support base, and the second skin is socketed on the output shaft of the first motor
Belt wheel, second belt pulley are connect by belt with the first pulley drive, the conveyer belt top surface in machine for input and output and gear
Plate forms rectangular recess.
Cutter device is arranged in the rear side of the output device 13, and the cutter device includes cutting bed 14, knife rest 15, cutting
Knife 17, four angles end of 14 bottom of cutting bed are fixed with the second support frame, and one end of the knife rest 15 passes through hinge and cuts
The ceding of Taiwan 14 connects and can rotate 180 °, is fixed with cutting motor 18 on the knife rest 15, the connection of cutting motor 18 speed reducer,
The cutter 17 are fixed on the output shaft of speed reducer, cutter 17 are round serrated knife, the top setting of the cutter 17
Protective cover 19, the protective cover 19 are fixed on the knife rest 15, and the other end of the knife rest 15 is fixed with handle 16.Cutting dress
It sets for the branch after tying up to be segmented, to meet the needs of follow-up cultivation.
The top of the fuselage 7 is domes, and fixed cover plate 20, fixed cover is respectively set in the front and back end of the fuselage 7
Plate 20 is fixed by bolts on ground, is hinged with movable shield 22, the activity on the fixation cover plate 20 of 7 rear side of fuselage
Shield 22 coats the top of fuselage 7 and extends on the movable cover plate of 7 front side of fuselage, one end of the movable shield 22 and fuselage
The fixation shield of 7 front sides snaps connection.Control cabinet is set on the fixation cover plate on front side of fuselage, setting control in the control cabinet
Device, wherein rotating electric machine, first motor are connect with controller, and the control cabinet is equipped with control machine for input and output, electric rotating
Machine, output device start and stop button, these buttons connect with controller, and the model of the controller can be Siemens S7-
300 PLC controller, but it is not limited only to this above-mentioned one kind, it can be other controllers.
Embodiment 2
As shown in figure 4, the PE layer tension damper includes compressing swing rod 33, back-moving spring 34, screw rod 35, described first
One end of sleeve 25 is fixed with resistance discs 21, and described one end for compressing swing rod 33 and the fuselage 7 are rotatablely connected, the compression
The one side wall of swing rod 33 contacts generation friction with the periphery wall of the resistance discs 21, and one end of the back-moving spring 34 and compression are put
Bar 33 connects, and one end of the other end of the back-moving spring 34 and the screw rod 35 is rotatablely connected, and screw thread connects on the screw rod 35
It is connected to limited block 32, the limited block 32 is fixed on 7 side wall of fuselage of 25 top of first sleeve, and the compression swing rod 33 is being drawn
The tight effect of spring 34 is lower to be bonded with 25 outer wall of first sleeve, is compressed swing rod 33 and is contacted generation friction with the outer wall of first sleeve 25
Power adjusts the pressure compressed between swing rod 33 and first sleeve 25 by the elastic force of the adjusting back-moving spring 34 of rotary screw 35,
To realize the adjusting of frictional force size, and then realize the adjusting to 29 Tensity size of PE film, it is applied widely.
The working principle of the present embodiment: commercial PE film roll cylinder 24 is sleeved on corresponding the of working rotary table 11 by preparation
It is locked on one sleeve 25 and by locking nut 26, then pulls out film head, it is appropriate to adjust damping tension power size；It opens
Open machine for input and output 36 and output device 13；Start to work, manually put into more branch set are a branch of in rectangular channel, with
Machine for input and output is mobile to 11 direction of working rotary table, is formed in moving process across upper boundling pinch roller 3 and next part beam pressure wheel 4
O-ring, the restrained formation branch beam of branch, continues to move to 11 direction of working rotary table, until moving to film head energy on PE film 29
When being enough wrapped in branch one end part, stop machine for input and output, film head is wrapped in the end of branch, then restarting input
Rotating electric machine 37 is opened while conveyer, rotating electric machine drives driving support roller 9 to rotate, so that working rotary table 11 is rotated, into
And makes PE film roll cylinder 24 branch beam is tightly banded in one by PE film during travelling forward at this time relative to branch Shu Xuanzhuan
It rises, that realizes branch beam ties up boundling function, and the branch Shu Jixu after tying up is moved and sequentially passed through working hole 10 and receiver
12, receiver 12 further constrains fixation to branch beam, and the branch tied up is conveyed through output device 13 to 14 direction of cutting bed,
Segmentation cutting carried out to branch, when cutting, manual operation knife rest 15 makes cutter 17 move downward cutting branch beam, to complete
Segmentation cutting, manually constantly places branch into rectangular recess, as conveying movement and subsequent branch continuously supply, is formed
Close boundling branch is tied up in continuous output, can be cut and be cut from output end, into lower one of cutting operation, PE film roll cylinder 24 exists
Effect in rotary course by 29 tension damper of PE film makes PE film 29, with certain tension, guarantee PE film 29 when being unfolded
By the even closer of branch winding, it should be noted that when only winding film head, need to stop machine for input and output, be twined in PE film
Around in the process without stopping machine for input and output, to realize continuous production, when stopping working, turn work by braking mechanism
Disk quickly stops, and pushes operating stick to rotate counterclockwise manually, and reset spring is compressed, and driving lever is mobile simultaneously to microswitch direction
Microswitch is touched, microswitch transmits signals to controller, and controller controls rotating electric machine power-off, while total bracing wire is drawn
It is dynamic to contact the friction plate in two brake lever with the side wall of working rotary table, and generate frictional force, by rotating electric machine power-off and
Frictional force stops working rotary table quickly, then unclamps operating stick manually, and under the action of reset spring, operating stick resets, together
When under the action of brake spring, two brake lever reset.
Compared with prior art, the present embodiment has the advantages that
Automatic boundling winding strapper realizes that function is tied up in Quick mechanicalization winding to more branches, and more branches are automatic
Winding is bundled into a branch of, high degree of automation, can replace manual sorting, manually tie up, and reduction ties up artificial amount, reduces labour
Intensity improves work efficiency, and is then segmented cutting uniform length through cutter device, guarantees unified specification, is subsequent mechanical
Shearing work is provided with niche plinth, while also making the processes such as subsequent medicament immersion, transportation management, cuttage operation more convenient, mentions
It is provided with niche plinth；Be conducive to cooperate associated mechanical, implement extensive, standardization, mechanization, rapid cuttage production.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention includes summary of the invention and the specific embodiment portion of description above
Point and attached drawing shown by each section any combination and similar technique extend, as space is limited and to keep specification concise
Each scheme that these combinations are constituted is not described one by one, such as: brake gear can use said function but structure is similar
Other concrete modes, such as using commercial electric bicycle or brake of motorcycle.It is all in the spirit and principles in the present invention
Within, any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of automatic boundling of gardens cuttage branch winds strapper, it is characterised in that: including what is be arranged successively by conveying direction
Input mechanism, bunching mechansim, automatic winding banding mechanism, receiver, output device, first bunching mechansim are fixed on described
On input mechanism, first bunching mechansim includes a pair of in the upper collection beam pressure that is arranged above and below and can rotate relative to input mechanism
Wheel and next part beam pressure wheel, form O-ring structure between the upper boundling pinch roller and next part beam pressure wheel, the receiver is fixed on institute
It states on automatic winding banding mechanism, the receiver and the bunching mechansim cooperate to branch progress boundling.
2. the automatic boundling of gardens cuttage branch according to claim 1 winds strapper, it is characterised in that: the receiver
Flare structure, and the big opening end of the receiver is towards automatic winding banding mechanism.
3. the automatic boundling of gardens cuttage branch according to claim 2 winds strapper, it is characterised in that: the input machine
Structure includes machine for input and output, baffle, and the baffle, the top of the machine for input and output is respectively set in the two sides of the machine for input and output
The rectangular recess structure of both ends open is collectively formed in face and baffle.
4. the automatic boundling of gardens cuttage branch according to claim 3 winds strapper, it is characterised in that: the upper boundling
Annular groove is offered in the circumferential side wall of pinch roller and next part beam pressure wheel, the radial section of the annular groove is semicircle knot
Structure, the annular groove radial section between the upper boundling pinch roller and next part beam pressure wheel form the O-ring structure, the upper collection
The both ends of beam pressure wheel and corresponding panel hinge, on the upper boundling pinch roller setting elastic parts make its at next part beam pressure wheel
In fitting.
5. the automatic boundling of gardens cuttage branch according to claim 1 winds strapper, it is characterised in that: described to twine automatically
It include working rotary table, PE film roll cylinder, PE layer tension damper, fuselage around banding mechanism, the working rotary table is rotatably connected on institute
It states in the one side wall of fuselage, the centre of the working rotary table and fuselage opens up concentric working hole, the PE film roll respectively
Cylinder is mounted on the working rotary table and can be rotatable relative, and PE film, the PE layer tension are wound in the PE film roll cylinder
Damper generates frictional force to PE film roll cylinder to adjust PE layer tension, and the driving working rotary table rotation is equipped on the fuselage
Rotary drive mechanism and prevent working rotary table rotate braking mechanism.
6. the automatic boundling of gardens cuttage branch according to claim 5 winds strapper, it is characterised in that: the working hole
It is fixed there are two pin shaft on the working rotary table in outside, first sleeve, the first sleeve are rotatably connected on each pin shaft
One end close to fuselage is fixed with annular disk, and the other end of the first sleeve is threaded with locking nut, the first set
It is cased with the PE film roll cylinder on cylinder, the PE film roll cylinder is fixed in first sleeve by locking nut.
7. the automatic boundling of gardens cuttage branch according to claim 6 winds strapper, it is characterised in that: the PE film
Damper includes a pair of frictional disk, clamp nut, pressing plate, holddown spring to contact with each other, and one of frictional disk is placed on institute
It states on pin shaft and is fixedly connected with one end of first sleeve, the fixation of another frictional disk is placed on the pin shaft, the compression
Nut, pressing plate, holddown spring are successively placed on the pin shaft of the first sleeve other end.
8. the automatic boundling of gardens cuttage branch according to claim 6 winds strapper, it is characterised in that: the PE film
Damper includes compressing swing rod, back-moving spring, screw rod, and one end of the first sleeve is fixed with resistance discs, the compression
One end of swing rod and the fuselage are rotatablely connected, and the one side wall for compressing swing rod contacts generation with the periphery wall of the resistance discs
Friction, one end of the back-moving spring are connect with swing rod is compressed, and one end of the other end of the back-moving spring and the screw rod turns
It is dynamic to connect, it is threaded with limited block on the screw rod, the limited block is fixed on the fuselage side wall above first sleeve, institute
Compression swing rod is stated to be bonded under back-moving spring effect with first sleeve outer wall.
9. the automatic boundling of gardens cuttage branch according to claim 6 winds strapper, it is characterised in that: the rotation is driven
Motivation structure include driving support roller, multiple positioning support rollers, Power Component, the driving support roller, multiple positioning support rollers with the machine
The one side wall of body is rotatablely connected, and is distributed by center of circle annular array of the center of working hole, and the working rotary table is stuck in driving support
Between wheel and multiple positioning support rollers, and by driving support roller to drive its rotation；The Power Component includes rotating electric machine, transmission company
Connected components, the rotating electric machine are mounted on fuselage, and the rotating electric machine by the component that is sequentially connected makes that support roller is driven to rotate.
10. the automatic boundling of gardens cuttage branch according to claim 1 to 9 winds strapper, feature exists
In: the cutter device of the rear side setting cutting boundling branch of the output device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910535265.4A CN110171596A (en) | 2019-06-20 | 2019-06-20 | Cuttage branch automatic boundling in gardens winds strapper |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910535265.4A CN110171596A (en) | 2019-06-20 | 2019-06-20 | Cuttage branch automatic boundling in gardens winds strapper |
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| CN110171596A true CN110171596A (en) | 2019-08-27 |
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| CN201910535265.4A Pending CN110171596A (en) | 2019-06-20 | 2019-06-20 | Cuttage branch automatic boundling in gardens winds strapper |
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Cited By (3)
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| CN110800581A (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-02-18 | 江西理工大学 | Automatic binding machine for branches and leaves of variable-diameter landscape trees |
| CN112623338A (en) * | 2021-01-13 | 2021-04-09 | 成都姿盛尹科技有限公司 | Pipe packing device capable of automatically arranging and binding pipes according to pipe diameter |
| CN114044188A (en) * | 2021-11-15 | 2022-02-15 | 湖南宏桂竹业有限公司 | Bamboo material preliminary treatment binding apparatus |
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| CN112623338A (en) * | 2021-01-13 | 2021-04-09 | 成都姿盛尹科技有限公司 | Pipe packing device capable of automatically arranging and binding pipes according to pipe diameter |
| CN114044188A (en) * | 2021-11-15 | 2022-02-15 | 湖南宏桂竹业有限公司 | Bamboo material preliminary treatment binding apparatus |
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