CN208370278U - A kind of fruit picking device - Google Patents
A kind of fruit picking device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208370278U CN208370278U CN201820924629.9U CN201820924629U CN208370278U CN 208370278 U CN208370278 U CN 208370278U CN 201820924629 U CN201820924629 U CN 201820924629U CN 208370278 U CN208370278 U CN 208370278U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- blade
- sector gear
- tool apron
- reaping hook
- knife edge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000132456 Haplocarpha Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000034656 Contusions Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000001008 Dimocarpus longan Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000061508 Eriobotrya japonica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009008 Eriobotrya japonica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000000235 Euphoria longan Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006662 Lansium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001156382 Lansium Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010016256 fatigue Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of fruit picking devices comprising: picking lever;Tool apron is set to the upper end of picking lever;Saw blade, lower end are fixed on tool apron;The sawtooth of saw blade is towards the left side;Reaping hook, lower end are fixed on tool apron, and reaping hook is located at the right of saw blade, and there are gaps between reaping hook and saw blade;The blade of reaping hook is towards the right, and the crotch of the upper end of reaping hook bends towards the right;One first shearing knife edge is provided on the left of reaping hook;Shear-blade, lower end are rotatably set on tool apron, and be provided on the right side of shear-blade one and first shearing knife edge Relative distribution the second shearing knife edge;Shear-blade is rotated by rotating device driving.The utility model can drive the second shearing knife edge and the first shearing knife edge to be closed to cut fruit branch by driving mechanism, can also by the saw of saw blade and reaping hook, the picking and pruning that functions are used for other modes such as hook and cut, to realize the diversification of fruit picking device function.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to agricultural tool field, in particular to a kind of fruit picking device.
Background technique
In fruit tree good harvest, people generally require to pick fruit by fruit picking device.Existing fruit picking device is often through two
The closure of a blade cuts fruit branch, only has the function of shearing, function is more single.And the holding rod of existing fruit picking device is long
Degree is fixed, it has not been convenient to the more high-order fruit branch of picking, and the operation handle that need to hold with a firm grip always when picking can be unclamped up to getting fruit,
Long-term operation of holding with a firm grip, hand are very tired out.If unclamping accidentally, it also will cause fruit branch and fall damage.Therefore, existing fruit picking device function compared with
It is single, and shearing is laborious, picking efficiency is low.
The information disclosed in the background technology section is intended only to increase the understanding to the general background of the utility model, and
It is not construed as recognizing or implying in any form that information composition is already known to those of ordinary skill in the art existing
Technology.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of fruit picking devices, to overcome existing fruit picking device function more single and cut
Cut disadvantage laborious, that picking efficiency is low.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides a kind of fruit picking device, wherein includes: picking lever;Tool apron is set
It is placed in the upper end of the picking lever;Saw blade, lower end are fixed on the tool apron;The sawtooth of the saw blade is towards the left side;Reaping hook,
Lower end is fixed on the tool apron, and the reaping hook is located at the right of the saw blade, and there are gaps between the reaping hook and the saw blade;
The blade of the reaping hook is towards the right, and the crotch of the upper end of the reaping hook bends towards the right;One first is provided on the left of the reaping hook to cut
Cutoff edge;And shear-blade, lower end are rotatably set on the tool apron, and the right side of the shear-blade
It is provided with the second shearing knife edge of one Yu the first shearing knife edge Relative distribution;The shear-blade by a rotating device drive into
Row rotation.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the picking lever is telescopic rod.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, a fruit pocket is provided on the picking lever below the tool apron.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the curved blade that first shearing knife edge concaves towards the right for one, described second
Shearing knife edge is a curved blade for being convex to the right.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the groove of several different radiis is offered on first shearing knife edge.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the saw blade, the reaping hook and the tool apron are integrally formed.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the rotating device includes: the first sector gear, the second sector gear, third
Sector gear and driving mechanism, first sector gear, second sector gear and the third sector gear are equal
It is rotatably set on the tool apron, first sector gear is engaged with second sector gear, described
Third sector gear is also engaged with second sector gear;The lower end of the shear-blade is fixed on first sector gear
On;The third sector gear is convexly equipped with a swing rod;The driving mechanism is for driving the swing rod to be swung.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the shear-blade and first sector gear are integrally formed.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the driving mechanism includes fixed handle, controls handle and steel wire, described
Fixed handle is fixed on the lower end of the picking lever, and one end of the control handle is articulated on the fixed handle, the steel
The lower end of silk is connect with the control handle, and the upper end of the steel wire is connect with the swing rod.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, an arc groove is provided on the tool apron, the swing rod is by a sliding pin with energy
The mode enough slided is set on the arc groove.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1, the utility model can be closed by the second shearing knife edge and the first shearing knife edge to cut fruit branch, may be used also
With by the saw of saw blade and reaping hook, the picking and pruning that functions carry out other modes such as hook and cut, to realize fruit picking device function
Diversification, and can be improved picking efficiency.
2, the picking lever of the utility model be telescopic rod, it is capable of expansion and contraction, with can be suitable for different height picking and
Pruning operation.
3, the utility model is provided with fruit pocket, and the fruit for picking completion directly falls to storage in fruit pocket, effectively to avoid
Fruit falling and damaging.
4, the rotating device of the utility model is ingenious in design, and by lever principle, the swing of the swing rod grown by the arm of force is controlled
It makes three sector gears to be rotated, so that shear-blade be driven to be rotated, shearing force can be increased, realization is laborsaving, and the
Two sector gears can play the role of commutation and shearing buffering.
5, the groove that different radii is offered on first shearing knife edge of the utility model, fixed branch when to shear,
Facilitate shearing.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram according to the utility model fruit picking device.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of tool apron part according to the present utility model.
Main appended drawing reference explanation:
1- picking lever, 2- tool apron, 3- saw blade, 4- reaping hook, the first shearing knife edge of 5-, 6- shear-blade, the first sector of 7-
Wheel, the second sector gear of 8-, 9- third sector gear, 10- swing rod, 11- fixed handle, 12- control handle, 13- fruit pocket, 14-
Arc groove.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing, specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail, it is to be understood that this is practical
Novel protection scope is not limited by the specific implementation.
Unless otherwise explicitly stated, otherwise in entire disclosure and claims, term " includes " or its change
Changing such as "comprising" or " including " etc. will be understood to comprise stated element or component, and not exclude other members
Part or other component parts.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 2 shows a kind of structural schematic diagram of fruit picking device according to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, this is plucked
Fruit device includes picking lever 1, tool apron 2, saw blade 3, reaping hook 4, the first shearing knife edge 5 and shear-blade 6.With reference to Fig. 1, picking lever 1
For straight-bar, it is used to support entire fruit picking device.Preferably, picking lever 1 is telescopic rod to the utility model, can be come as needed
The length for adjusting picking lever 1, so that picking lever 1 is capable of expansion and contraction, with operations such as picking and the prunings that can be suitable for different height.
Tool apron 2 is fixedly installed on the upper end of picking lever 13, and the lower end of tool apron 2 can be made to be provided with hoop button, and tool apron 2 is fixed on by binding round button
The upper end of picking lever 1.
With reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the lower end of saw blade 3 is fixed on tool apron 2, is located at the left side of tool apron.The sawtooth court of saw blade 3
To the left side, saw blade 3 is able to carry out sawing operation by sawtooth.The lower end of reaping hook 4 is fixed on tool apron 2, and reaping hook 4 is located at saw blade
3 right, there are gap between reaping hook 4 and saw blade 3, the two small big eight shape distribution under being in.The blade court of reaping hook 4
The right is bent towards to the crotch on the right, and the upper end of reaping hook 4, reaping hook is able to carry out by its blade and crotch and the operations such as cuts and hook.
The left side of reaping hook 4 is provided with one first shearing knife edge 5.The lower end of shear-blade 6 is rotatably set to tool apron 2
On, shear-blade 6 is located at the lower section of saw blade 3, and is located at the left of reaping hook 4.The right side of shear-blade 6 is provided with one and cuts with first
Second shearing knife edge of 5 Relative distribution of cutoff edge, it is preferable that the curved blade that the first shearing knife edge 5 concaves towards the right for one, second
Shearing knife edge is a curved blade for being convex to the right.It is further preferred that offering the recessed of different radii on the first shearing knife edge 5
Slot, fixed branch, facilitates shearing when to shear.Shear-blade 6 is rotated by rotating device driving, rotating device driving
Shear-blade 6 carries out left-right rotation, just can control the second shearing knife edge and the first shearing knife edge 5 is closed or opened, with reality
Existing shearing work.Furthermore it is preferred that saw blade 3, reaping hook 4 and tool apron 2 are integrally formed, to improve the steady of whole intensity and structure
It is qualitative.
With reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, further, rotating device includes the first sector gear 7, the second sector to the utility model
Wheel 8, third sector gear 9 and driving mechanism, the first sector gear 7, the second sector gear 8 and third sector gear 9 are equal
It is rotatably set on tool apron 2, third sector gear 8 is located at the lower section of the first sector gear 7, the second sector
Wheel 8 is located at the rights of the first sector gear 7 and third sector gear 9, using sector gear rather than complete gear, can be full
Under the premise of sufficient function, mitigate overall weight.First sector gear 7 is engaged with the second sector gear 8, third sector gear 9
It is engaged with the second sector gear 8.The lower end of shear-blade 6 is fixed on the first sector gear 7, it is preferable that the two be one at
Type.It states third sector gear 9 and is convexly equipped with a swing rod 10, the two is also possible to integrally formed.Driving mechanism is for driving pendulum
Bar 10 is swung, just can be fan-shaped by third sector gear 9, the second sector gear 8 and first when swing rod 10 is swung up and down
The transmission of gear 7 carries out left-right rotation to control shear-blade 6.Preferably, driving mechanism includes fixed handle 11, control handle
12 and steel wire, fixed handle 11 be fixed on the lower end of picking lever 1, operator facilitated to hold.The one end for controlling handle 12 is hinged
In on fixed handle 11, the lower end of steel wire is connect with control handle 12, and the upper end of steel wire is connect with swing rod 10, and steel wire can be work
It moves across the inside of picking lever 1.Operator by presses downwards control handle 12, just can by steel wire pull down swing rod 10, three
A sector gear, which will pass through transmission, swings shear-blade 6 to the right, and the second shearing knife edge and the first shearing knife edge 5 are just closed with energy
Enough cut fruit branch.And control handle 12 is pushed up again, the second shearing knife edge is just reopened with the first shearing knife edge 5.
It is further preferred that being provided with an arc groove 14 on tool apron 2, swing rod 10 is set to arc in a manner of it can slide a sliding pin
On shape slot 14, so that the swing of swing rod 10 is oriented to and be limited by arc groove 14.The rotating device of the utility model designs
It is ingenious, by lever principle, three sector gears are controlled by the swing of swing rod 10 and are rotated, to drive shear-blade 6
It being rotated, shearing force can be increased, realization is laborsaving, and the second sector gear 8 can play the role of commutation and shearing buffering,
Can easily cut thicker fruit branch.
Picking lever 1 is first stretched to appropriate length, and corresponding adjustment steel when for shearing picking operation by the utility model
Filament length degree;Then under the guiding role in the gap between saw blade 3 and reaping hook 4, so that fruit branch is extend into shear-blade 6 and first and cut
It is aligned between cutoff edge 5;Then press control handle 12, shear-blade 6 turns right, the second shearing knife edge thereon with
First shearing knife edge 5 closure just cuts fruit branch.With reference to Fig. 1, for convenient for collecting fruit, the utility model preferably, on picking lever 1
The lower section of tool apron 2 is provided with a fruit pocket 13, after cutting fruit branch, fruit just falls into fruit pocket 13 and stores, and does not pick up manually
Fruit can continue to pick next time.Picking efficiency can be improved in the design of fruit pocket 13, avoids fruit bruising.In addition, this is practical
Novel saw blade 3 and the reaping hook 4 of can also being controlled by picking lever 1 such as be sawed, cut and be hooked at the operations.
The utility model can be closed to cut by the second shearing knife edge and the first shearing knife edge 5 of shear-blade 6
Disconnected fruit branch by the saw of saw blade 3 and reaping hook 4, hook and the picking and pruning that functions carry out other modes such as can also cut, thus real
The diversification of existing fruit picking device function, and can be improved picking efficiency.The fruit picking device structure of the utility model is simple, light, operation
It is convenient, it is easy to carry, it can be achieved that easily pick the big fruitlets of different shapes such as lichee, longan, loquat, clausenae Lansium, it is also applicable
In the trimming sawing of fruit branch.It produces in batches cheap, there is higher application value.
The description of the aforementioned specific exemplary embodiment to the utility model is in order to illustrate and illustration purpose.These
Description is not wishing to for the utility model to be limited to disclosed precise forms, and it will be apparent that according to the above instruction, can carry out
It is many to change and change.The purpose of selecting and describing the exemplary embodiment is that explaining the specific principle of the utility model
And its practical application, so that those skilled in the art can be realized and utilize a variety of different examples of the utility model
Property embodiment and various chooses and changes.The scope of the utility model is intended to by claims and its waits similar shapes
Formula is limited.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of fruit picking device characterized by comprising
Picking lever;
Tool apron is set to the upper end of the picking lever;
Saw blade, lower end are fixed on the tool apron;The sawtooth of the saw blade is towards the left side;
Reaping hook, lower end are fixed on the tool apron, and the reaping hook is located at the right of the saw blade, the reaping hook and the saw blade it
Between there are gaps;The blade of the reaping hook is towards the right, and the crotch of the upper end of the reaping hook bends towards the right;The left side of the reaping hook is arranged
There is one first shearing knife edge;And
Shear-blade, lower end are rotatably set on the tool apron, and are provided on the right side of the shear-blade
One with the second shearing knife edge of the first shearing knife edge Relative distribution;The shear-blade is turned by rotating device driving
It is dynamic.
2. fruit picking device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the picking lever is telescopic rod.
3. fruit picking device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be provided with below the tool apron on the picking lever
One fruit pocket.
4. fruit picking device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first shearing knife edge is an arc for concaving towards the right
Blade, second shearing knife edge are a curved blade for being convex to the right.
5. fruit picking device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that offer several differences on first shearing knife edge
The groove of radius.
6. fruit picking device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the saw blade, the reaping hook and the tool apron one at
Type.
7. fruit picking device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rotating device includes: the first sector gear, second
Sector gear, third sector gear and driving mechanism, first sector gear, second sector gear and described
Three sector gears are rotatably set on the tool apron, first sector gear and second sector
Wheel engagement, the third sector gear are also engaged with second sector gear;The lower end of the shear-blade is fixed on described
On first sector gear;The third sector gear is convexly equipped with a swing rod;The driving mechanism is for driving the swing rod to carry out
It swings.
8. fruit picking device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the shear-blade and first sector gear one
Molding.
9. fruit picking device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the driving mechanism includes fixed handle, control handle
And steel wire, the fixed handle are fixed on the lower end of the picking lever, one end of the control handle is articulated with the fixation
On handle, the lower end of the steel wire is connect with the control handle, and the upper end of the steel wire is connect with the swing rod.
10. fruit picking device according to claim 9, which is characterized in that be provided with an arc groove, the swing rod on the tool apron
It is set on the arc groove in a manner of it can slide a sliding pin.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201820924629.9U CN208370278U (en) | 2018-06-14 | 2018-06-14 | A kind of fruit picking device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201820924629.9U CN208370278U (en) | 2018-06-14 | 2018-06-14 | A kind of fruit picking device |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN208370278U true CN208370278U (en) | 2019-01-15 |
Family
ID=64966761
Family Applications (1)
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CN201820924629.9U Expired - Fee Related CN208370278U (en) | 2018-06-14 | 2018-06-14 | A kind of fruit picking device |
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CN (1) | CN208370278U (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108650993A (en) * | 2018-06-14 | 2018-10-16 | 广西职业技术学院 | A kind of fruit picking device |
-
2018
- 2018-06-14 CN CN201820924629.9U patent/CN208370278U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108650993A (en) * | 2018-06-14 | 2018-10-16 | 广西职业技术学院 | A kind of fruit picking device |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190115 |