CN108834698A - A kind of agricultural film installation apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of agricultural film installation apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108834698A CN108834698A CN201810914386.5A CN201810914386A CN108834698A CN 108834698 A CN108834698 A CN 108834698A CN 201810914386 A CN201810914386 A CN 201810914386A CN 108834698 A CN108834698 A CN 108834698A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- shell
- shaft
- rear sides
- film
- bearing seat
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0287—Devices for laying-out or removing ground coverings
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of installation apparatus more particularly to a kind of agricultural film installation apparatus.Technical problem is：Film two sides can be pushed into for soil and pushed down while being laid with by providing one kind, be improved work efficiency, the agricultural film installation apparatus for avoiding hand from being hurt by cutter.Technical solution is：A kind of agricultural film installation apparatus includes shell, first rotating shaft, pressure roller, turntable, swift, doffer, the second shaft, third shaft, idler wheel, push plate, the first wire sleeve, support frame etc.；Housing bottom right side central is provided with opening, and shell front and rear sides lower right side is Embedded to be equipped with 3rd bearing seat.The present invention by by thin-film covering in fixed link, and contact film head end with pressure roller, the present apparatus can be pulled to be moved to the left film is laid on soil, it is so moved without manpower and film is laid on soil, and the effect for passing through turntable, soil can be pushed into film two sides to be pushed down, work efficiency is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of installation apparatus more particularly to a kind of agricultural film installation apparatus.
Background technique
When farm land planting vegetable, in order to plant soil preferably to vegetables, film can be laid on by people
It on soil, can so improve soil physicochemical property, improve land fertility, and weed growth can also be inhibited, usual people are
Film is laid on soil manually, since film is easy to be blown by wind, then need to after laying by soil be poured on film two sides by its
It pushes down, such labor intensive, working efficiency are also low, and need people to be cut off film with cutter after the completion of being laid with, and the hand of people holds
It is easily hurt by cutter, so needing another person that soil is poured on film two sides, such high labor cost while film laying.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome film to be easy to be blown by wind, then soil need to be poured on film two sides after laying and be pushed down, such work
It is also low to make efficiency, the shortcomings that being hurt by cutter is easy when people cuts off film, technical problem is：There is provided one kind can be in laying
Soil is pushed into film two sides simultaneously to be pushed down, is improved work efficiency, the agricultural film for avoiding hand from being hurt by cutter is set
It is standby.
Technical solution is：A kind of agricultural film installation apparatus, include shell, first rotating shaft, pressure roller, turntable, swift,
Doffer, third shaft, idler wheel, push plate, the first wire sleeve, support frame, the second wire sleeve, the first directive wheel, is held at the second shaft
Bar, pull rod, the first bracing wire, first bearing seat, strut, second bearing seat, the 4th shaft, fixed link, limit plate, 3rd bearing
Seat, pulley, fixed plate, transverse slat, vertical bar, sliding sleeve, the first spring, the second directive wheel and cutter, housing bottom right side central are provided with
Opening, shell front and rear sides lower right side is Embedded to be equipped with 3rd bearing seat, connects between the 3rd bearing seat of front and rear sides
There is first rotating shaft, first rotating shaft front and back two is fitted with pressure roller, and pressure roller is located in opening, and shell right side front and rear sides all turn
Dynamic formula is equipped with turntable, and downside rotary type is equipped with swift in the middle part of front and rear sides in shell, front and rear sides face in shell
There are two doffer, doffer is located on the left of upper right side and pressure roller for the installation of rotary type between on the right side of lower part, front and back two in shell
Fixed plate is installed, fixed plate top and bottom is fitted with transverse slat, upper and lower two sides transverse slat medial surface left side between the right part of side
Between vertical bar is installed, set on vertical bar there are two sliding sleeve, at the top of lower section sliding sleeve bottom and lower section transverse slat between be connected with the first bullet
Spring, the first spring pocket are equipped with cutter on vertical bar between two sliding sleeve left sides, cutter be located at left and right sides doffer just on
Side, fixed plate right side lower part and lower section transverse slat bottom right are fitted with the second directive wheel, shell lower left corner front and rear sides it
Between rotary type third shaft is installed, third shaft rear and front end is fitted with idler wheel, the outer left side lower part of shell is equipped with
Push plate, case top left side are provided with through-hole, and the first wire sleeve, shell inner top right side are fitted at left and right sides of shell inner top
Symmetrical is equipped with pulley, and pulley is located on the right side of the first wire sleeve of right side, and the outer left side top of shell is equipped with support frame, props up
Support top left side is equipped with the second wire sleeve, and support frame top right side is equipped with the first directive wheel, and support frame left end is equipped with
Holding rod, holding rod right upper portion rotary type are equipped with pull rod, and pull rod bottom left is connected with the first bracing wire, and the first bracing wire tail end is worn
The second wire sleeve is crossed around the first directive wheel, is then passed through through-hole and the first wire sleeve, further around two pulleys and the second directive wheel excessively
It is connect across lower section transverse slat with lower section sliding sleeve bottom right, it is Embedded on the left of shell forward upper that first bearing seat is installed,
Second shaft is installed in first bearing seat, is fitted with strut at left and right sides of the second shaft, strut tail end is equipped with the second axis
Seat is held, the 4th shaft is connected between the second bearing seat of the left and right sides, middle part is equipped with fixed link on rear side of the 4th shaft, fixed link
Front and rear sides are designed with limit plate, are provided with guide hole on the left of shell upper back, fixed link rear portion is located in guide hole.
It further, further include having guiding device, guiding device includes the first belt pulley, connecting rod, the second belt pulley, flat skin
Band, contact wheel, second spring, handle and bull stick, left side front and rear sides rotary type is equipped with connecting rod in shell, and connecting rod is pair
Claim setting, rotary type is equipped with bull stick between the connecting rod inside upper part of front and rear sides, and bull stick front and rear sides are symmetrical is equipped with
Contact wheel, contact wheel are located at fixed link upper left side, the second belt pulley are equipped in the middle part of bull stick, the outer front and rear sides face top of connecting rod is all
Handle is installed, is all connected with second spring in front and rear sides connecting rod left upper portion and shell between left side, in third shaft
Portion is equipped with the first belt pulley, is connected with flat belt between the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley.
Further, further include having the second bracing wire, L-type baffle and torque spring, turn between the right part of front and rear sides face in shell
Dynamic formula is equipped with L-type baffle, and L-type baffle, which is located on the left of cutter, to be blocked, and sets between L-type baffle top and case inside face
There is torque spring, the outer left side lower part of L-type baffle is connected with the second bracing wire, and the second bracing wire tail end is connect with the first bracing wire.
It further, further include having support rod, guide sleeve, motion bar and fastening bolt, the outer top left side of shell is equipped with support
Bar, supporting bar top rotary type are equipped with guide sleeve, motion bar are equipped in guide sleeve, left side turns on front side of motion bar bottom end and connecting rod
Dynamic formula connection, guide sleeve right side central are equipped with fastening bolt, and fastening bolt is contacted with motion bar.
The personnel of being operated first pull fixed link to be swung up state in a vertical shape, then rear side limit plate is taken from fixed link
Under, limit plate set can be back in fixed link by thin-film covering in fixed link, after film packages, push fixed link downward
It swings and restores to original position, operator can pull film head end around swift and doffer, be then passed through opening and connect with pressure roller
Touching can hold holding rod and the present apparatus is pulled to be moved to the left, and the present apparatus, which is moved to the left, drives push plate to be moved to the left and first even soil out,
The mobile band dynamic pressure roller of the present apparatus and idler wheel invert simultaneously, and pressure roller reversion pulls film movement to be laid on soil, while turntable turns
Dynamic push away the soil of soil two sides is pushed down in film two sides, can so prevent film from being blown by wind, after the completion of film laying,
Stopping pushing the present apparatus, operator can pull pull rod to be swung up, and pull rod, which is swung up, drives the first bracing wire to move up,
First bracing wire, which moves up, drives sliding sleeve to move down, the first spring-compressed, and sliding sleeve, which moves down, drives cutter to move down, and cuts
Knife is moved down to be cut off with film contacts, and after film cutting, releasing lever, because of the effect of the first spring, sliding sleeve is to moving up
Dynamic drive cutter, which moves up, to be restored to original position, while pull rod being driven to restore to lower swing to original position.It is thin when needing to be laid with again
When film, film head end will can be pulled to be moved to below pressure roller again.It repeatedly, can be to whole soil film layings.
When thin-film covering is in fixed link, contact wheel and film contacts, operator pulls the present apparatus to be moved to the left will be thin
When film is laid on soil, idler wheel reversion drives the reversion of third shaft, and third shaft, which inverts, drives the reversion of the first belt pulley, and first
Belt pulley drives the reversion of the second belt pulley by flat belt, and the reversion of the second belt pulley drives bull stick reversion, and bull stick reversion, which drives, to be connect
Wheel trolley reversion, contact wheel reversion drives film reversion, and because of the effect of second spring, contact wheel with film contacts, and then makes always
Film is preferably pulled and is laid with.When film after use, operator can hold handle pull connecting rod be swung up,
Connecting rod, which is swung up, drives bull stick to be swung up, and bull stick, which is swung up, drives contact wheel to be swung up to suitable position, stops
Connecting rod is pulled, operator can be by new thin-film covering in fixed link.After film packages, can release handle, because of second
The effect of spring, connecting rod drive contact wheel to lower swing and film contacts to lower swing.In this way, film can be prevented to be difficult to rotate shadow
It rings and is laid with.
When operator pulls pull rod to be swung up, the first bracing wire moves up while driving the second bracing wire to moving up
Dynamic, the second bracing wire, which moves up, pulls L-type baffle to be swung up, and torque spring compression, L-type baffle, which is swung up, does not keep off cutter
Firmly, and then cutter moves down and cuts off film.After film cutting, operator's releasing lever, because of the effect of the first spring,
Sliding sleeve drives cutter to move up recovery to original position, and the second bracing wire is relaxed, and because of the effect of torque spring, L-type baffle is to the bottom
It is dynamic to restore to original position.In this way, can prevent operator from being hurt when pulling film head end by cutter.
After film is finished, operator can twist fastening bolt and be displaced outwardly, fastening bolt be displaced outwardly not with work
Lever contact, can pull motion bar to move up, and motion bar, which moves up, drives connecting rod to be swung up, and then drives contact wheel
Be swung up, when contact wheel is swung up to suitable position, stop drag motion bar, twisting fastening bolt move inward with
Motion bar contact is fixed, and operator can start new thin-film covering in fixed link.After film packages, twisting is tight
Fixing bolt, which is displaced outwardly, not to be contacted with motion bar, and because of the effect of second spring, connecting rod drives motion bar downward simultaneously to lower swing
It swings, contact wheel and when film contacts, fastening bolt can be twisted move inward and fix motion bar.In this way, being not necessarily to operator
Member hauls always pull rod, convenient and efficient.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The present invention is by fixed link, and connecing film head end with pressure roller thin-film covering
Touching, can pull the present apparatus to be moved to the left and film is laid on soil, so move without manpower and film is laid on soil,
And by the effect of turntable, soil can be pushed into film two sides and pushed down, work efficiency is high, can then be cut film by cutter
It is disconnected, it avoids hand from being hurt, by guiding device, then film can be pushed to rotate forward better be pulled and be laid on soil.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is partial top structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 3 is part schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 4 is part left view structural representation of the invention.
Parts title and serial number in figure：1 shell, 2 openings, 3 first rotating shafts, 4 pressure rollers, 5 turntables, 6 swifts,
7 doffers, 8 second shafts, 9 films, 10 through-holes, 11 third shafts, 12 idler wheels, 13 push plates, 14 first wire sleeves,
15 support frames, 16 second wire sleeves, 17 first directive wheels, 18 holding rods, 19 pull rods, 20 first bracing wires, 21 first bearings
Seat, 22 struts, 23 second bearing seats, 24 the 4th shafts, 25 fixed links, 26 limit plates, 27 guide holes, 28 3rd bearings
Seat, 29 pulleys, 30 fixed plates, 31 transverse slats, 32 vertical bars, 33 sliding sleeves, 34 first springs, 35 second directive wheels, 36 cut
Knife, 37 guiding devices, 371 first belt pulleys, 372 connecting rods, 373 second belt pulleys, 374 flat belts, 375 contact wheels,
376 second springs, 377 handles, 378 bull sticks, 38 second bracing wires, 39 L-type baffles, 40 torque springs, 41 support rods,
42 guide sleeves, 43 motion bars, 44 fastening bolts.
Specific embodiment
The optimal technical scheme that the invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1
A kind of agricultural film installation apparatus includes as shown in Figs 1-4 shell 1, first rotating shaft 3, pressure roller 4, turntable 5, swift
6, doffer 7, the second shaft 8, third shaft 11, idler wheel 12, push plate 13, the first wire sleeve 14, support frame 15, the second wire sleeve
16, the first directive wheel 17, holding rod 18, pull rod 19, the first bracing wire 20, first bearing seat 21, strut 22, second bearing seat 23,
Four shafts 24, fixed link 25, limit plate 26,3rd bearing seat 28, pulley 29, fixed plate 30, transverse slat 31, vertical bar 32, sliding sleeve 33,
First spring 34, the second directive wheel 35 and cutter 36,1 bottom right of shell middle part are provided with opening 2,1 front and rear sides of shell right side
Lower part is Embedded to be equipped with 3rd bearing seat 28, is connected with first rotating shaft 3 between front and rear sides 3rd bearing seat 28, and first turn
3 front and back two of axis is fitted with pressure roller 4, and pressure roller 4 is located in opening 2, and 1 right side front and rear sides of shell all rotary types are equipped with
Turntable 5, downside rotary type is equipped with swift 6 in the middle part of front and rear sides in shell 1, in shell 1 on the right side of the lower part of front and rear sides face
Between rotary type installation there are two doffer 7, doffer 7 is located on the left of upper right side and pressure roller 4, front and rear sides face in shell 1
Fixed plate 30 is installed, 30 top and bottom of fixed plate is fitted with transverse slat 31, upper and lower 31 medial surface of two sides transverse slat between right part
Vertical bar 32 is installed between left side, is set on vertical bar 32 there are two sliding sleeve 33,33 bottom of lower section sliding sleeve and 31 top of lower section transverse slat
Between be connected with the first spring 34, the first 34 sets of spring is equipped with cutter 36 between two 33 left sides of sliding sleeve, cuts on vertical bar 32
Knife 36 is located at right above left and right sides doffer 7, and 30 right side lower part of fixed plate is fitted with 31 bottom right of lower section transverse slat
Second directive wheel 35, rotary type is equipped with third shaft 11,11 front and back two of third shaft between 1 lower left corner front and rear sides of shell
End is fitted with idler wheel 12, and the outer left side lower part of shell 1 is equipped with push plate 13, and 1 top left side of shell is provided with through-hole 10, shell 1
The first wire sleeve 14 is fitted at left and right sides of inner top, symmetrical expression is equipped with pulley 29, pulley 29 on the right side of 1 inner top of shell
Positioned at 14 right side of the first wire sleeve of right side, the outer left side top of shell 1 is equipped with support frame 15, the installation of 15 top left side of support frame
There is the second wire sleeve 16,15 top right side of support frame is equipped with the first directive wheel 17, and 15 left end of support frame is equipped with holding rod 18, holds
18 right upper portion rotary type of bar is equipped with pull rod 19, and 19 bottom left of pull rod is connected with the first bracing wire 20,20 tail of the first bracing wire
End bypasses the first directive wheel 17 across the second wire sleeve 16, is then passed through through-hole 10 and the first wire sleeve 14, further around two pulleys excessively
29 and second directive wheel 35 pass through lower section transverse slat 31 and connect with 33 bottom right of lower section sliding sleeve, shell 1 forward upper left side is embedded in
Formula is equipped with first bearing seat 21, and the second shaft 8 is equipped in first bearing seat 21, and 8 left and right sides of the second shaft is all installed
There is strut 22,22 tail end of strut is equipped with second bearing seat 23, the 4th shaft is connected between left and right sides second bearing seat 23
24,24 rear side middle part of the 4th shaft is equipped with fixed link 25, and 25 front and rear sides of fixed link are designed with limit plate 26,1 rear side of shell
Upper left-hand is provided with guide hole 27, and 25 rear portion of fixed link is located in guide hole 27.
Embodiment 2
A kind of agricultural film installation apparatus includes as shown in Figs 1-4 shell 1, first rotating shaft 3, pressure roller 4, turntable 5, swift
6, doffer 7, the second shaft 8, third shaft 11, idler wheel 12, push plate 13, the first wire sleeve 14, support frame 15, the second wire sleeve
16, the first directive wheel 17, holding rod 18, pull rod 19, the first bracing wire 20, first bearing seat 21, strut 22, second bearing seat 23,
Four shafts 24, fixed link 25, limit plate 26,3rd bearing seat 28, pulley 29, fixed plate 30, transverse slat 31, vertical bar 32, sliding sleeve 33,
First spring 34, the second directive wheel 35 and cutter 36,1 bottom right of shell middle part are provided with opening 2,1 front and rear sides of shell right side
Lower part is Embedded to be equipped with 3rd bearing seat 28, is connected with first rotating shaft 3 between front and rear sides 3rd bearing seat 28, and first turn
3 front and back two of axis is fitted with pressure roller 4, and pressure roller 4 is located in opening 2, and 1 right side front and rear sides of shell all rotary types are equipped with
Turntable 5, downside rotary type is equipped with swift 6 in the middle part of front and rear sides in shell 1, in shell 1 on the right side of the lower part of front and rear sides face
Between rotary type installation there are two doffer 7, doffer 7 is located on the left of upper right side and pressure roller 4, front and rear sides face in shell 1
Fixed plate 30 is installed, 30 top and bottom of fixed plate is fitted with transverse slat 31, upper and lower 31 medial surface of two sides transverse slat between right part
Vertical bar 32 is installed between left side, is set on vertical bar 32 there are two sliding sleeve 33,33 bottom of lower section sliding sleeve and 31 top of lower section transverse slat
Between be connected with the first spring 34, the first 34 sets of spring is equipped with cutter 36 between two 33 left sides of sliding sleeve, cuts on vertical bar 32
Knife 36 is located at right above left and right sides doffer 7, and 30 right side lower part of fixed plate is fitted with 31 bottom right of lower section transverse slat
Second directive wheel 35, rotary type is equipped with third shaft 11,11 front and back two of third shaft between 1 lower left corner front and rear sides of shell
End is fitted with idler wheel 12, and the outer left side lower part of shell 1 is equipped with push plate 13, and 1 top left side of shell is provided with through-hole 10, shell 1
The first wire sleeve 14 is fitted at left and right sides of inner top, symmetrical expression is equipped with pulley 29, pulley 29 on the right side of 1 inner top of shell
Positioned at 14 right side of the first wire sleeve of right side, the outer left side top of shell 1 is equipped with support frame 15, the installation of 15 top left side of support frame
There is the second wire sleeve 16,15 top right side of support frame is equipped with the first directive wheel 17, and 15 left end of support frame is equipped with holding rod 18, holds
18 right upper portion rotary type of bar is equipped with pull rod 19, and 19 bottom left of pull rod is connected with the first bracing wire 20,20 tail of the first bracing wire
End bypasses the first directive wheel 17 across the second wire sleeve 16, is then passed through through-hole 10 and the first wire sleeve 14, further around two pulleys excessively
29 and second directive wheel 35 pass through lower section transverse slat 31 and connect with 33 bottom right of lower section sliding sleeve, shell 1 forward upper left side is embedded in
Formula is equipped with first bearing seat 21, and the second shaft 8 is equipped in first bearing seat 21, and 8 left and right sides of the second shaft is all installed
There is strut 22,22 tail end of strut is equipped with second bearing seat 23, the 4th shaft is connected between left and right sides second bearing seat 23
24,24 rear side middle part of the 4th shaft is equipped with fixed link 25, and 25 front and rear sides of fixed link are designed with limit plate 26,1 rear side of shell
Upper left-hand is provided with guide hole 27, and 25 rear portion of fixed link is located in guide hole 27.
It further include having guiding device 37, guiding device 37 includes the first belt pulley 371, connecting rod 372, the second belt pulley
373, flat belt 374, contact wheel 375, second spring 376, handle 377 and bull stick 378, left side front and rear sides turn in shell 1
Dynamic formula is equipped with connecting rod 372, and connecting rod 372 is arranged symmetrically, the installation of rotary type between 372 inside upper part of front and rear sides connecting rod
There is bull stick 378,378 front and rear sides of bull stick symmetrical expression is equipped with contact wheel 375, and contact wheel 375 is located at 25 upper left side of fixed link,
Second belt pulley 373 is installed, 372 outer front and rear sides face top of connecting rod is fitted with handle 377, front and back two in the middle part of bull stick 378
It is all connected with second spring 376 between left side in 372 left upper portion of side connecting rod and shell 1, is equipped in the middle part of third shaft 11
First belt pulley 371 is connected with flat belt 374 between first belt pulley 371 and the second belt pulley 373.
Embodiment 3
A kind of agricultural film installation apparatus includes as shown in Figs 1-4 shell 1, first rotating shaft 3, pressure roller 4, turntable 5, swift
6, doffer 7, the second shaft 8, third shaft 11, idler wheel 12, push plate 13, the first wire sleeve 14, support frame 15, the second wire sleeve
16, the first directive wheel 17, holding rod 18, pull rod 19, the first bracing wire 20, first bearing seat 21, strut 22, second bearing seat 23,
Four shafts 24, fixed link 25, limit plate 26,3rd bearing seat 28, pulley 29, fixed plate 30, transverse slat 31, vertical bar 32, sliding sleeve 33,
First spring 34, the second directive wheel 35 and cutter 36,1 bottom right of shell middle part are provided with opening 2,1 front and rear sides of shell right side
Lower part is Embedded to be equipped with 3rd bearing seat 28, is connected with first rotating shaft 3 between front and rear sides 3rd bearing seat 28, and first turn
3 front and back two of axis is fitted with pressure roller 4, and pressure roller 4 is located in opening 2, and 1 right side front and rear sides of shell all rotary types are equipped with
Turntable 5, downside rotary type is equipped with swift 6 in the middle part of front and rear sides in shell 1, in shell 1 on the right side of the lower part of front and rear sides face
Between rotary type installation there are two doffer 7, doffer 7 is located on the left of upper right side and pressure roller 4, front and rear sides face in shell 1
Fixed plate 30 is installed, 30 top and bottom of fixed plate is fitted with transverse slat 31, upper and lower 31 medial surface of two sides transverse slat between right part
Vertical bar 32 is installed between left side, is set on vertical bar 32 there are two sliding sleeve 33,33 bottom of lower section sliding sleeve and 31 top of lower section transverse slat
Between be connected with the first spring 34, the first 34 sets of spring is equipped with cutter 36 between two 33 left sides of sliding sleeve, cuts on vertical bar 32
Knife 36 is located at right above left and right sides doffer 7, and 30 right side lower part of fixed plate is fitted with 31 bottom right of lower section transverse slat
Second directive wheel 35, rotary type is equipped with third shaft 11,11 front and back two of third shaft between 1 lower left corner front and rear sides of shell
End is fitted with idler wheel 12, and the outer left side lower part of shell 1 is equipped with push plate 13, and 1 top left side of shell is provided with through-hole 10, shell 1
The first wire sleeve 14 is fitted at left and right sides of inner top, symmetrical expression is equipped with pulley 29, pulley 29 on the right side of 1 inner top of shell
Positioned at 14 right side of the first wire sleeve of right side, the outer left side top of shell 1 is equipped with support frame 15, the installation of 15 top left side of support frame
There is the second wire sleeve 16,15 top right side of support frame is equipped with the first directive wheel 17, and 15 left end of support frame is equipped with holding rod 18, holds
18 right upper portion rotary type of bar is equipped with pull rod 19, and 19 bottom left of pull rod is connected with the first bracing wire 20,20 tail of the first bracing wire
End bypasses the first directive wheel 17 across the second wire sleeve 16, is then passed through through-hole 10 and the first wire sleeve 14, further around two pulleys excessively
29 and second directive wheel 35 pass through lower section transverse slat 31 and connect with 33 bottom right of lower section sliding sleeve, shell 1 forward upper left side is embedded in
Formula is equipped with first bearing seat 21, and the second shaft 8 is equipped in first bearing seat 21, and 8 left and right sides of the second shaft is all installed
There is strut 22,22 tail end of strut is equipped with second bearing seat 23, the 4th shaft is connected between left and right sides second bearing seat 23
24,24 rear side middle part of the 4th shaft is equipped with fixed link 25, and 25 front and rear sides of fixed link are designed with limit plate 26,1 rear side of shell
Upper left-hand is provided with guide hole 27, and 25 rear portion of fixed link is located in guide hole 27.
It further include having guiding device 37, guiding device 37 includes the first belt pulley 371, connecting rod 372, the second belt pulley
373, flat belt 374, contact wheel 375, second spring 376, handle 377 and bull stick 378, left side front and rear sides turn in shell 1
Dynamic formula is equipped with connecting rod 372, and connecting rod 372 is arranged symmetrically, the installation of rotary type between 372 inside upper part of front and rear sides connecting rod
There is bull stick 378,378 front and rear sides of bull stick symmetrical expression is equipped with contact wheel 375, and contact wheel 375 is located at 25 upper left side of fixed link,
Second belt pulley 373 is installed, 372 outer front and rear sides face top of connecting rod is fitted with handle 377, front and back two in the middle part of bull stick 378
It is all connected with second spring 376 between left side in 372 left upper portion of side connecting rod and shell 1, is equipped in the middle part of third shaft 11
First belt pulley 371 is connected with flat belt 374 between first belt pulley 371 and the second belt pulley 373.
Further include having the second bracing wire 38, L-type baffle 39 and torque spring 40, turns between the right part of front and rear sides face in shell 1
Dynamic formula is equipped with L-type baffle 39, and L-type baffle 39 is located at 36 left side of cutter and is blocked, in 39 top of L-type baffle and shell 1
Torque spring 40 is equipped between side, the outer left side lower part of L-type baffle 39 is connected with the second bracing wire 38,38 tail end of the second bracing wire and
First bracing wire 20 connection.
Embodiment 4
A kind of agricultural film installation apparatus includes as shown in Figs 1-4 shell 1, first rotating shaft 3, pressure roller 4, turntable 5, swift
6, doffer 7, the second shaft 8, third shaft 11, idler wheel 12, push plate 13, the first wire sleeve 14, support frame 15, the second wire sleeve
16, the first directive wheel 17, holding rod 18, pull rod 19, the first bracing wire 20, first bearing seat 21, strut 22, second bearing seat 23,
Four shafts 24, fixed link 25, limit plate 26,3rd bearing seat 28, pulley 29, fixed plate 30, transverse slat 31, vertical bar 32, sliding sleeve 33,
First spring 34, the second directive wheel 35 and cutter 36,1 bottom right of shell middle part are provided with opening 2,1 front and rear sides of shell right side
Lower part is Embedded to be equipped with 3rd bearing seat 28, is connected with first rotating shaft 3 between front and rear sides 3rd bearing seat 28, and first turn
3 front and back two of axis is fitted with pressure roller 4, and pressure roller 4 is located in opening 2, and 1 right side front and rear sides of shell all rotary types are equipped with
Turntable 5, downside rotary type is equipped with swift 6 in the middle part of front and rear sides in shell 1, in shell 1 on the right side of the lower part of front and rear sides face
Between rotary type installation there are two doffer 7, doffer 7 is located on the left of upper right side and pressure roller 4, front and rear sides face in shell 1
Fixed plate 30 is installed, 30 top and bottom of fixed plate is fitted with transverse slat 31, upper and lower 31 medial surface of two sides transverse slat between right part
Vertical bar 32 is installed between left side, is set on vertical bar 32 there are two sliding sleeve 33,33 bottom of lower section sliding sleeve and 31 top of lower section transverse slat
Between be connected with the first spring 34, the first 34 sets of spring is equipped with cutter 36 between two 33 left sides of sliding sleeve, cuts on vertical bar 32
Knife 36 is located at right above left and right sides doffer 7, and 30 right side lower part of fixed plate is fitted with 31 bottom right of lower section transverse slat
Second directive wheel 35, rotary type is equipped with third shaft 11,11 front and back two of third shaft between 1 lower left corner front and rear sides of shell
End is fitted with idler wheel 12, and the outer left side lower part of shell 1 is equipped with push plate 13, and 1 top left side of shell is provided with through-hole 10, shell 1
The first wire sleeve 14 is fitted at left and right sides of inner top, symmetrical expression is equipped with pulley 29, pulley 29 on the right side of 1 inner top of shell
Positioned at 14 right side of the first wire sleeve of right side, the outer left side top of shell 1 is equipped with support frame 15, the installation of 15 top left side of support frame
There is the second wire sleeve 16,15 top right side of support frame is equipped with the first directive wheel 17, and 15 left end of support frame is equipped with holding rod 18, holds
18 right upper portion rotary type of bar is equipped with pull rod 19, and 19 bottom left of pull rod is connected with the first bracing wire 20,20 tail of the first bracing wire
End bypasses the first directive wheel 17 across the second wire sleeve 16, is then passed through through-hole 10 and the first wire sleeve 14, further around two pulleys excessively
29 and second directive wheel 35 pass through lower section transverse slat 31 and connect with 33 bottom right of lower section sliding sleeve, shell 1 forward upper left side is embedded in
Formula is equipped with first bearing seat 21, and the second shaft 8 is equipped in first bearing seat 21, and 8 left and right sides of the second shaft is all installed
There is strut 22,22 tail end of strut is equipped with second bearing seat 23, the 4th shaft is connected between left and right sides second bearing seat 23
24,24 rear side middle part of the 4th shaft is equipped with fixed link 25, and 25 front and rear sides of fixed link are designed with limit plate 26,1 rear side of shell
Upper left-hand is provided with guide hole 27, and 25 rear portion of fixed link is located in guide hole 27.
It further include having guiding device 37, guiding device 37 includes the first belt pulley 371, connecting rod 372, the second belt pulley
373, flat belt 374, contact wheel 375, second spring 376, handle 377 and bull stick 378, left side front and rear sides turn in shell 1
Dynamic formula is equipped with connecting rod 372, and connecting rod 372 is arranged symmetrically, the installation of rotary type between 372 inside upper part of front and rear sides connecting rod
There is bull stick 378,378 front and rear sides of bull stick symmetrical expression is equipped with contact wheel 375, and contact wheel 375 is located at 25 upper left side of fixed link,
Second belt pulley 373 is installed, 372 outer front and rear sides face top of connecting rod is fitted with handle 377, front and back two in the middle part of bull stick 378
It is all connected with second spring 376 between left side in 372 left upper portion of side connecting rod and shell 1, is equipped in the middle part of third shaft 11
First belt pulley 371 is connected with flat belt 374 between first belt pulley 371 and the second belt pulley 373.
Further include having the second bracing wire 38, L-type baffle 39 and torque spring 40, turns between the right part of front and rear sides face in shell 1
Dynamic formula is equipped with L-type baffle 39, and L-type baffle 39 is located at 36 left side of cutter and is blocked, in 39 top of L-type baffle and shell 1
Torque spring 40 is equipped between side, the outer left side lower part of L-type baffle 39 is connected with the second bracing wire 38,38 tail end of the second bracing wire and
First bracing wire 20 connection.
It further include having support rod 41, guide sleeve 42, motion bar 43 and fastening bolt 44, the outer top left side of shell 1 is equipped with branch
Strut 41,41 top rotary type of support rod are equipped with guide sleeve 42, are equipped with motion bar 43,43 bottom end of motion bar and company in guide sleeve 42
The connection of 372 front side left side rotary type of bar, 42 right side central of guide sleeve are equipped with fastening bolt 44, and fastening bolt 44 connects with motion bar 43
Touching.
Being operated first personnel pulls fixed link 25 to be swung up state in a vertical shape, then by rear side limit plate 26 from fixed link 25
On remove, by 9 sets of film in fixed link 25 after film 9 packages, 26 sets of limit plate can be back in fixed link 25, pushed away
Dynamic fixed link 25 is restored to lower swing to original position, and operator can pull 9 head end of film around swift 6 and doffer 7, then
It is contacted across opening 2 with pressure roller 4, holding rod 18 can be held, the present apparatus is pulled to be moved to the left, the present apparatus is moved to the left drive push plate
13 are moved to the left and first even soil out, while the mobile band dynamic pressure roller 4 of the present apparatus and idler wheel 12 invert, and the reversion of pressure roller 4 pulls film 9
Movement is laid on soil, while the soil of soil two sides is pushed away and pushed down in 9 two sides of film by the rotation of turntable 5, can so be prevented
Film 9 is blown by wind, after the completion of the laying of film 9, stops pushing the present apparatus, operator can pull pull rod 19 to put upwards
Dynamic, pull rod 19, which is swung up, drives the first bracing wire 20 to move up, and the first bracing wire 20, which moves up, drives sliding sleeve 33 to move down,
The compression of first spring 34, sliding sleeve 33, which moves down, drives cutter 36 to move down, and cutter 36, which is moved down, to be contacted with film 9 by it
Cutting, after film 9 is cut off, releasing lever 19, because the effect of the first spring 34, sliding sleeve 33 moves up drive cutter 36 to moving up
It is dynamic to restore to original position, while pull rod 19 being driven to restore to lower swing to original position.It, can will again when needing film laying 9 again
Secondary 9 head end of pulling film is moved to 4 lower section of pressure roller.It repeatedly, can be to whole soil film layings 9.
When 9 sets of film in fixed link 25, contact wheel 375 is contacted with film 9, and operator pulls the present apparatus to moving to left
Dynamic when being laid on film 9 on soil, the reversion of idler wheel 12 drives third shaft 11 to invert, and the reversion of third shaft 11 drives the first skin
Belt wheel 371 inverts, and the first belt pulley 371 drives the reversion of the second belt pulley 373, the reversion of the second belt pulley 373 by flat belt 374
Bull stick 378 is driven to invert, the reversion of bull stick 378 drives contact wheel 375 to invert, and the reversion of contact wheel 375 drives film 9 to invert, because of the
The effect of two springs 376, contact wheel 375 are contacted with film 9 always, and then are pulled film 9 preferably and are laid with.When thin
After use, operator can hold handle 377 and connecting rod 372 is pulled to be swung up film 9, and connecting rod 372 is swung up band turn
Bar 378 is swung up, and bull stick 378, which is swung up, drives contact wheel 375 to be swung up to suitable position, stops drag connecting rod
372, operator can be by new 9 sets of film in fixed link 25.After film 9 packages, can release handle 377, because of
The effect of two springs 376, connecting rod 372 drive contact wheel 375 to contact to lower swing with film 9 to lower swing.In this way, can prevent thin
Film 9 is difficult to rotate influence laying.
When operator pull pull rod 19 be swung up when, the first bracing wire 20 move up and meanwhile drive the second bracing wire 38 to
Upper movement, the second bracing wire 38, which moves up, pulls L-type baffle 39 to be swung up, and torque spring 40 compresses, and L-type baffle 39 is put upwards
It is dynamic not block cutter 36, and then cutter 36 moves down and cuts off film 9.After film 9 is cut off, operator's releasing lever
19, because of the effect of the first spring 34, sliding sleeve 33 drives cutter 36 to move up recovery to original position, and the second bracing wire 38 is relaxed, because
The effect of torque spring 40, L-type baffle 39 restore to lower swing to original position.In this way, can prevent operator from pulling 9 head end of film
When hurt by cutter 36.
After film 9 is finished, operator can twist fastening bolt 44 and be displaced outwardly, and fastening bolt 44 is displaced outwardly not
It being contacted with motion bar 43, motion bar 43 can be pulled to move up, motion bar 43, which moves up, drives connecting rod 372 to be swung up,
And then contact wheel 375 is driven to be swung up, when contact wheel 375 is swung up to suitable position, motion bar 43 is stopped drag,
Twisting fastening bolt 44 is moved inward to contact with motion bar 43 and is fixed, and operator can start to exist 9 sets of new film
In fixed link 25.After film 9 packages, twisting fastening bolt 44, which is displaced outwardly, not to be contacted with motion bar 43, because of second spring 376
Effect, connecting rod 372 drives motion bar 43 to lower swing, when contact wheel 375 and film 9 contact, can turn round simultaneously to lower swing
Dynamic fastening bolt 44 moves inward motion bar 43 is fixed.In this way, pull rod 19 is hauled always without operator, it is convenient and efficient.
Describe the technical principle of the embodiment of the present invention in conjunction with specific embodiments above.These descriptions are intended merely to explain this
The principle of inventive embodiments, and it cannot be construed to the limitation to protection scope of the embodiment of the present invention in any way.Based on herein
Explanation, those skilled in the art, which does not need to pay for creative labor, can associate the other specific of the embodiment of the present invention
Embodiment, these modes are fallen within the protection scope of the embodiment of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of agricultural film installation apparatus, which is characterized in that include shell, first rotating shaft, pressure roller, turntable, swift, small
Roller, third shaft, idler wheel, push plate, the first wire sleeve, support frame, the second wire sleeve, the first directive wheel, is held at the second shaft
Bar, pull rod, the first bracing wire, first bearing seat, strut, second bearing seat, the 4th shaft, fixed link, limit plate, 3rd bearing
Seat, pulley, fixed plate, transverse slat, vertical bar, sliding sleeve, the first spring, the second directive wheel and cutter, housing bottom right side central are provided with
Opening, shell front and rear sides lower right side is Embedded to be equipped with 3rd bearing seat, connects between the 3rd bearing seat of front and rear sides
There is first rotating shaft, first rotating shaft front and back two is fitted with pressure roller, and pressure roller is located in opening, and shell right side front and rear sides all turn
Dynamic formula is equipped with turntable, and downside rotary type is equipped with swift in the middle part of front and rear sides in shell, front and rear sides face in shell
There are two doffer, doffer is located on the left of upper right side and pressure roller for the installation of rotary type between on the right side of lower part, front and back two in shell
Fixed plate is installed, fixed plate top and bottom is fitted with transverse slat, upper and lower two sides transverse slat medial surface left side between the right part of side
Between vertical bar is installed, set on vertical bar there are two sliding sleeve, at the top of lower section sliding sleeve bottom and lower section transverse slat between be connected with the first bullet
Spring, the first spring pocket are equipped with cutter on vertical bar between two sliding sleeve left sides, cutter be located at left and right sides doffer just on
Side, fixed plate right side lower part and lower section transverse slat bottom right are fitted with the second directive wheel, shell lower left corner front and rear sides it
Between rotary type third shaft is installed, third shaft rear and front end is fitted with idler wheel, the outer left side lower part of shell is equipped with
Push plate, case top left side are provided with through-hole, and the first wire sleeve, shell inner top right side are fitted at left and right sides of shell inner top
Symmetrical is equipped with pulley, and pulley is located on the right side of the first wire sleeve of right side, and the outer left side top of shell is equipped with support frame, props up
Support top left side is equipped with the second wire sleeve, and support frame top right side is equipped with the first directive wheel, and support frame left end is equipped with
Holding rod, holding rod right upper portion rotary type are equipped with pull rod, and pull rod bottom left is connected with the first bracing wire, and the first bracing wire tail end is worn
The second wire sleeve is crossed around the first directive wheel, is then passed through through-hole and the first wire sleeve, further around two pulleys and the second directive wheel excessively
It is connect across lower section transverse slat with lower section sliding sleeve bottom right, it is Embedded on the left of shell forward upper that first bearing seat is installed,
Second shaft is installed in first bearing seat, is fitted with strut at left and right sides of the second shaft, strut tail end is equipped with the second axis
Seat is held, the 4th shaft is connected between the second bearing seat of the left and right sides, middle part is equipped with fixed link on rear side of the 4th shaft, fixed link
Front and rear sides are designed with limit plate, are provided with guide hole on the left of shell upper back, fixed link rear portion is located in guide hole.
2. a kind of agricultural film installation apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include having guiding device, lead
It include the first belt pulley, connecting rod, the second belt pulley, flat belt, contact wheel, second spring, handle and bull stick, shell to device
Interior left side front and rear sides rotary type is equipped with connecting rod, connecting rod be it is arranged symmetrically, turn between the connecting rod inside upper part of front and rear sides
Dynamic formula is equipped with bull stick, and bull stick front and rear sides symmetrical expression is equipped with contact wheel, and contact wheel is located at fixed link upper left side, bull stick
Middle part is equipped with the second belt pulley, and the outer front and rear sides face top of connecting rod is fitted with handle, front and rear sides connecting rod left upper portion with
It is all connected with second spring in shell between left side, the first belt pulley is installed in the middle part of third shaft, the first belt pulley and the
Flat belt is connected between two belt pulleys.
3. a kind of agricultural film installation apparatus according to claim 2, which is characterized in that further include having the second bracing wire, L-type
Baffle and torque spring, rotary type is equipped with L-type baffle between the right part of front and rear sides face in shell, and L-type baffle is located at cutter
Left side is blocked, and torque spring, the outer left side lower part connection of L-type baffle are equipped between L-type baffle top and case inside face
There is the second bracing wire, the second bracing wire tail end is connect with the first bracing wire.
4. a kind of agricultural film installation apparatus according to claim 3, which is characterized in that further include have support rod, guide sleeve,
Motion bar and fastening bolt, the outer top left side of shell are equipped with support rod, and supporting bar top rotary type is equipped with guide sleeve, guide sleeve
Interior to be equipped with motion bar, motion bar bottom end is connect with left side rotary type on front side of connecting rod, and guide sleeve right side central is equipped with fastening bolt, tightly
Fixing bolt is contacted with motion bar.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810914386.5A CN108834698B (en) | 2018-08-13 | 2018-08-13 | Agricultural film laying equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810914386.5A CN108834698B (en) | 2018-08-13 | 2018-08-13 | Agricultural film laying equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108834698A true CN108834698A (en) | 2018-11-20 |
| CN108834698B CN108834698B (en) | 2020-07-28 |
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ID=64193015
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810914386.5A Active CN108834698B (en) | 2018-08-13 | 2018-08-13 | Agricultural film laying equipment |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108834698B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111296142A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-06-19 | 娄底市宝丰传动设备有限公司 | Guide roller for film coating transmission |
| CN111713319A (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2020-09-29 | 吴承龙 | Orchard is with spreading grass cloth device that hides |
| CN112237114A (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2021-01-19 | 廖金明 | Soil covering net unfolding laying auxiliary device for soil greening |
| CN114431052A (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-05-06 | 李小华 | Crop planting is with spreading membrane equipment |
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| FR2483380A1 (en) * | 1980-05-27 | 1981-12-04 | Joel Briere | Film reel unrolling feed - has synchronised cutter to part reel into sheets after unrolling |
| CN2109690U (en) * | 1991-11-28 | 1992-07-15 | 新疆阿克苏地区农牧业机械化研究所 | Laying-film machine for spreading |
| CN2416727Y (en) * | 2000-04-22 | 2001-01-31 | 武清海 | Pulling type machine for laying-out film (mulching) |
| CN203151977U (en) * | 2013-04-16 | 2013-08-28 | 武威市宇晓农机有限责任公司 | Drum-type laminating machine |
| CN104160897A (en) * | 2014-08-22 | 2014-11-26 | 中国农业科学院棉花研究所 | Automatic film mulching machine |
| CN207185436U (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2018-04-06 | 山东科技大学 | A kind of agricultural mulching lays car |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2483380A1 (en) * | 1980-05-27 | 1981-12-04 | Joel Briere | Film reel unrolling feed - has synchronised cutter to part reel into sheets after unrolling |
| CN2109690U (en) * | 1991-11-28 | 1992-07-15 | 新疆阿克苏地区农牧业机械化研究所 | Laying-film machine for spreading |
| CN2416727Y (en) * | 2000-04-22 | 2001-01-31 | 武清海 | Pulling type machine for laying-out film (mulching) |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111296142A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-06-19 | 娄底市宝丰传动设备有限公司 | Guide roller for film coating transmission |
| CN111713319A (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2020-09-29 | 吴承龙 | Orchard is with spreading grass cloth device that hides |
| CN111713319B (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2022-06-14 | 吴承龙 | Orchard is with spreading grass cloth device that hides |
| CN112237114A (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2021-01-19 | 廖金明 | Soil covering net unfolding laying auxiliary device for soil greening |
| CN114431052A (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-05-06 | 李小华 | Crop planting is with spreading membrane equipment |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108834698B (en) | 2020-07-28 |
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Effective date of registration: 20200702 Address after: 314000, Sanxing Road, Nanhu Town, Nanhu District, Zhejiang, Jiaxing, 36 Applicant after: JIAXING CITY YONGTAI HARDWARE & PLASTIC Co.,Ltd. Address before: 330000 Room 806, 8 building, 248 stacked Hill Road, East Lake District, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China Applicant before: Fang Ganyan |
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