CN211297766U - Special integrated dwarf cultivation frame convenient for pesticide spreading and fertilizer application for mangos - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a special disjunctor dwarfing cultivation frame that conveniently spills medicine and fertilize of mango relates to fruit tree cultivation frame technical field, has solved current dwarfing cultivation frame, and the splendid attire silo mostly lacks supplementary unloading mechanism, and the unloading smoothness nature that causes fertilizer and medicine granule is relatively poor, very easily produces the problem of putty. The utility model provides a special disjunctor dwarfing cultivation frame that conveniently spreads pesticides and fertilize of mango, includes Y shape support and L form barre, two the bottom below of Y shape support is through two inherent two rectangle locating pieces of jib welding, and all has two locating levers to the support welding on the bottom section of two Y shape supports, revolves to twist about this and wears to be equipped with two screw threads and tie the pole between two sets of locating levers. The utility model provides a L form barre can follow the slip vaulting pole and freely slide from top to bottom, is suitable for the fluctuation of topography and is suitable for the change adjustment of cultivation frame overall installation height, and this installation that can make cultivation frame is used in a flexible way, uses extensively.

Description

Special integrated dwarf cultivation frame convenient for pesticide spreading and fertilizer application for mangos

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fruit tree cultivation frame technical field specifically is a special disjunctor dwarfing cultivation frame that conveniently spills medicine and fertilize of mango.

Background

The mango tree belongs to Anacardiaceae Mangifera tropical evergreen big arbor, the fruit appearance is beautiful, the pulp is tender and fragrant and sweet, the special flavor and the higher nutritive value are provided, the mango tree is entitled as the king of tropical fruit, and the mango tree is deeply loved by people. At present, the publicly known mango cultivation is not applied with dwarfing technology, and the labor efficiency is low, so that the labor cost of mango management is increased, because the height of a tree body which is increased year by year is generally about 2m, the tree body is only passively controlled by a pruning method, and the management such as flower thinning, fruit thinning, pest control, fruit bagging and the like is also adopted; meanwhile, as the height of the tree body is increased, the space between the leaf curtain layer and the fruit bearing part from the rain-sheltering film is reduced, the growth and the fruit bearing of the fruit tree are extremely unfavorable, and the special dwarfing cultivation frame for the mangoes is designed and produced based on the necessary condition.

For example, patent No. CN201721129723.7 discloses a dwarfing mango cultivation shelf. The harvesting device comprises a dwarfing frame fixed on the ground and a rain shelter fixed on the dwarfing frame, wherein the dwarfing frame is of a three-dimensional frame structure, the dwarfing frame is formed by welding a plurality of stand columns, laminated hanging rings and cross bars, which are arranged on a circular base, and the laminated hanging rings are in a circular truncated cone shape and are formed by sequentially arranging a plurality of metal circular rings with different diameters; the rain shelter comprises an arc-shaped ejector rod and a connecting piece, wherein the arc-shaped ejector rod and the connecting piece are welded at the top of the laminated hanging ring, and the tail end of the connecting piece is detachably connected with the rain shelter. The utility model discloses combine canopy and dwarfing frame to use together, through putting up the dwarfing frame, tie up the branch and tie up on the dwarfing frame, control crown height combines branch group to rotate the technique of result, has realized the cultivation of dwarfing cultivation mango. And a rain shelter is built above the crown, and rain shelter can be implemented in the flowering phase of the mango by the transparent plastic on the rain shelter in the flowering phase, so that the occurrence of diseases is reduced.

The ubiquitous fertilizer application of current dwarf cultivation frame spreads pesticides structure optimal design reasonable inadequately, and the hand of being not convenient for is grabbed and is held and is exerted oneself the drive, and the operation degree of difficulty that causes the fertilizer application to spread pesticides is great, uses comparatively troublesome, and efficiency is not good enough, and splendid attire silo mostly lacks supplementary unloading mechanism in addition, causes the unloading smoothness nature of fertilizer and medicine granule relatively poor, very easily produces the problem of putty.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a special disjunctor dwarfing cultivation frame that conveniently spreads pesticides and fertilize of mango to the fertilization that proposes in solving above-mentioned background art spreads pesticides configuration optimization design reasonable inadequately, and the hand of being not convenient for is held and hold out the drive, and the operation degree of difficulty that causes the fertilization to spread pesticides is great, uses comparatively troublesome, the problem of efficiency not good enough.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a conjoined dwarfing cultivation frame convenient for pesticide spreading and fertilizer application special for mangos comprises a Y-shaped support, a semicircular positioning ring and L-shaped bars, wherein the Y-shaped support comprises positioning blocks, positioning rods and threaded tie rods, two rectangular positioning blocks are welded below the bottoms of the two Y-shaped supports through two hanging rods, the two positioning rods are welded on the bottom sections of the two Y-shaped supports for supporting, and the two threaded tie rods are symmetrically screwed and penetrated between the left and right positioning rods; the bottom sections of the two Y-shaped supports are respectively and inwardly supported and welded with a semicircular clamping wrist, and the two clamping wrists are tightly mounted on the trunk by clamping and fastened and fixed through two threaded tightening rods; the semicircular positioning rings comprise threaded ejector rods, positioning shaft rods and semicircular track rings, the two semicircular positioning rings are spliced into a complete positioning ring through the oppositely inserted combination of the convex blocks and the grooves at the head ends of the two semicircular positioning rings, and the semicircular track rings with T-shaped sections are arranged on the outer circumferential walls of the two semicircular positioning rings; the middle positions of the inner rings of the two semicircular positioning rings are respectively provided with a vertical supporting plate in a supporting and welding mode, the top end sections of the two vertical supporting plates are respectively fixedly provided with a positioning shaft rod in a welding mode, and the middle sections of the two vertical supporting plates are respectively provided with a threaded mandril in a rotating and penetrating mode; the L-shaped handle rod penetrates through the tail end section of the sliding support rod in a sliding mode, and the material containing groove is installed on the bottom section of the sliding support rod in a sliding mode.

Preferably, the front end of the sliding support rod is fixedly welded with an arc-shaped sliding block, a T-shaped sliding groove is formed in the middle of the arc-shaped sliding block, and the sliding support rod is in sliding connection with the two semicircular track rings through the arc-shaped sliding block at the front end of the sliding support rod.

Preferably, the L-shaped handlebar comprises rollers, a cross-brace mounting rod and a blanking pipe, the rollers are rotatably mounted on the bottom section of the L-shaped handlebar in an outward supporting mode, the cross-brace mounting rod is welded to the bottom section of the L-shaped handlebar in an inward welding mode, and the four blanking pipes are welded to the cross-brace mounting rod in a penetrating and vertically inserting mode.

Preferably, the material containing groove comprises a material leaking sleeve and a shaft sleeve, the material containing groove is integrally of a rectangular structure, the bottom of the material containing groove is welded with four material leaking sleeves in a penetrating mode, the outer side wall of the material containing groove is fixedly welded with one shaft sleeve, and the shaft sleeve is sleeved on the bottom section of the L-shaped handle rod in a sliding mode.

Preferably, the four material leaking sleeves are correspondingly sleeved and slid on the four discharging pipes, and the bottom sections of the four discharging pipes are welded with V-shaped conical sharp plough teeth.

Preferably, a supporting pull rod is welded in the middle of the outer wall of the circumference of the shaft sleeve, a short shaft is welded on the circular end face of the outer side of the roller, and a crank is rotatably connected between the short shaft and the supporting pull rod.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. through sliding the support rod, the L-shaped handle rod can freely rotate around the two semicircular positioning rings, so that the force is conveniently applied to drive the feeding pipes at four positions to draw circles, and fertilizer particles and drug particles are quickly scattered in the extension range of the root system of the fruit tree in a disc-shaped radial manner, so that the pesticide spreading and fertilizer applying operations are flexible and efficient;

2. the L-shaped handle rod can freely slide up and down along the sliding support rod, is suitable for the relief of the terrain and the change adjustment of the whole installation height of the cultivation frame, and can ensure that the cultivation frame is flexible to install and use and is wide in application;

3. the idler wheel, the shaft sleeve and the crank between the idler wheel and the shaft sleeve jointly form a crank slider mechanism, the idler wheel can rotate in a touchdown mode and push the containing trough to drive the containing trough to slide up and down in a reciprocating mode through the crank slider mechanism along with the rotation of the L-shaped handle rod, and therefore discharging of medicine and fertilizer contained in the containing trough is facilitated, discharging is smooth, and probability of material blockage is effectively reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the combined usage state of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the present invention in a disassembled state;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the present invention in an exploded state;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the bottom of the material containing trough of the present invention;

fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the internal structure of the material containing groove of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a Y-shaped bracket; 101. positioning blocks; 102. positioning a rod; 103. a threaded rod; 2. clamping a wrist; 3. a semicircular positioning ring; 301. a threaded ejector rod; 302. positioning the shaft lever; 303. a semicircular orbital ring; 4. an L-shaped handle bar; 401. a roller; 402. a cross brace mounting bar; 403. a discharging pipe; 5. a sliding stay bar; 6. a material containing groove; 601. a material leaking sleeve; 602. and a shaft sleeve.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the present invention provides an embodiment: a conjoined dwarfing cultivation frame convenient for pesticide spreading and fertilizer application special for mangos comprises a Y-shaped support 1, a semicircular positioning ring 3 and L-shaped rods 4, wherein the Y-shaped support 1 comprises positioning blocks 101, positioning rods 102 and threaded tie rods 103, two rectangular positioning blocks 101 are welded below the bottoms of the two Y-shaped supports 1 through two hanging rods, the two positioning rods 102 are welded on the bottom sections of the two Y-shaped supports 1 in a supporting manner, and the two threaded tie rods 103 are symmetrically screwed and penetrated between the left and right positioning rods 102; the bottom sections of the two Y-shaped supports 1 are respectively and inwardly supported and welded with a semicircular clamping wrist 2, and the two clamping wrists 2 are tightly clamped and installed on the trunk and tightened and fixed through two threaded tightening rods 103; the semicircular positioning ring 3 comprises a threaded mandril 301, a positioning shaft lever 302 and semicircular track rings 303, the two semicircular positioning rings 3 are spliced into a complete positioning ring through the opposite insertion combination of a convex block and a groove at the head end of each semicircular positioning ring 3, and the semicircular track rings 303 with T-shaped sections are arranged on the outer circumferential walls of the two semicircular positioning rings 3; the middle positions of the inner rings of the two semicircular positioning rings 3 are respectively welded with a vertical supporting plate in a supporting way, the top end sections of the two vertical supporting plates are respectively welded and fixed with a positioning shaft lever 302, and the middle sections of the two vertical supporting plates are respectively provided with a threaded mandril 301 in a rotating and penetrating way; the L-shaped handle rod 4 is slidably arranged on the tail end section of the sliding support rod 5 in a penetrating manner, and the material containing groove 6 is arranged on the bottom section of the sliding support rod 5 in a sliding manner; the material containing groove 6 comprises a material leaking sleeve 601 and a shaft sleeve 602, the material containing groove 6 is integrally of a rectangular structure, the bottom of the material containing groove is welded with the four material leaking sleeves 601 in a penetrating mode, the outer side wall of the material containing groove is fixedly welded with the shaft sleeve 602, and the shaft sleeve 602 is sleeved on the bottom section of the L-shaped handle rod 4 in a sliding mode.

Further, the front end welded fastening of slip vaulting pole 5 has an arc slider, a T shape spout has been seted up to this arc slider's intermediate position, and slip vaulting pole 5 is just through the arc slider and the sliding connection of two semicircle track rings 303 of its front end, through slip vaulting pole 5, L form barre 4 can wind 3 free rotations in two semicircle position rings, conveniently exert oneself and draw the circle drive to four unloading pipe 403, and swift be the radial scattering in the extension range of fruit tree root system of disc with fertilizer granule and medicine granule, make and spill the nimble high efficiency of medicine and fertilization operation.

Further, L form barre 4 includes gyro wheel 401, stull installation pole 402 and unloading pipe 403, outside supporting rotation installs a gyro wheel 401 in the bottom section of L form barre 4, and still inside welding has a stull installation pole 402 in the bottom section of L form barre 4, runs through on this stull installation pole 402 and erects the welding and have four unloading pipes 403, and L form barre 4 can freely slide from top to bottom along slip vaulting pole 5, is suitable for the undulation of topography and is suitable for the change adjustment of cultivation frame overall installation height, and this can make the installation of cultivation frame use in a flexible way, uses extensively.

Furthermore, the four material leaking sleeves 601 are correspondingly sleeved and slid on the four discharging pipes 403, the bottom sections of the four discharging pipes 403 are welded with one V-shaped conical sharp plough tooth, the four material leaking sleeves 601 are movably sleeved with the four discharging pipes 403 to be suitable for the vertical reciprocating sliding of the material containing groove 6, and the V-shaped conical sharp plough teeth at the bottoms of the four discharging pipes 403 can be used for stripping soil layer ploughs at the bottoms of fruit trees to scatter fertilizers and medicines inside soil, so that the absorption of tree roots is facilitated, and the pesticide effect and the fertility are improved.

Further, the middle position of the outer wall of the circumference of the shaft sleeve 602 is welded with a supporting pull rod, a short shaft is welded on the circular end face of the outer side of the roller 401, a crank is rotatably connected between the short shaft and the supporting pull rod, the roller 401, the shaft sleeve 602 and the crank between the shaft sleeve and the shaft sleeve jointly form a crank-slider mechanism, the crank-slider mechanism follows the rotation of the L-shaped handle rod 4, the roller 401 can rotate to the ground and push the containing groove 6 to push through the crank-slider mechanism to reciprocate up and down to cause sliding vibration, the discharging of the medicine and the fertilizer in the containing groove 6 is facilitated, the discharging is smooth, and the probability of material blockage is effectively reduced.

Installation process: firstly, tightly clamping and installing two clamping wrists 2 on a trunk and tightening and fixing the clamping wrists through two threaded tightening rods 103 to enable two Y-shaped supports 1 to be vertically supported upwards and to be attached to two sides of the trunk (as shown in figure 1), then pushing and splicing two semicircular positioning rings 3 together through two threaded jacking rods 301 to form a complete positioning ring, and finishing the whole installation process of the cultivation frame;

the working principle is as follows: when in use, the forked branch rods on the tree heads of the mango trees are supported, pulled and bound on the two Y-shaped brackets 1 for pulling and dwarfing the fruit trees;

when in fertilization or pesticide spreading, firstly, the pesticide or fertilizer is put into the containing groove 6, then the L-shaped handle bar 4 is pressed and pushed by hand to drive the four discharging pipes 403 at the bottom of the L-shaped handle bar to rotate the picture ring along the two semicircular positioning rings 3, the soil layer plough at the bottom of the fruit tree can be peeled off by the V-shaped conical tip plough teeth at the bottom of the four discharging pipes 403, the fertilizer and the pesticide are scattered in the soil, which is favorable for the absorption of the roots of the tree, and along with the rotation of the L-shaped handle bar 4, the roller 401 can rotate to touch the ground and push the containing groove 6 to drive the containing groove 6 to vibrate up and down in a reciprocating sliding mode through the crank-slider mechanism, which is favorable for the medicine and fertilizer to be contained in the containing groove 6 to be.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a special disjunctor dwarfing cultivation frame that conveniently spreads pesticides and fertilize of mango, its characterized in that: the device comprises a Y-shaped support (1), semicircular positioning rings (3) and L-shaped handle bars (4), wherein the Y-shaped support (1) comprises positioning blocks (101), positioning rods (102) and threaded tie bars (103), two rectangular positioning blocks (101) are welded below the bottoms of the two Y-shaped supports (1) through two hanging rods, the two positioning rods (102) are welded on the bottom sections of the two Y-shaped supports (1) in a supporting mode, and the two threaded tie bars (103) are symmetrically screwed and penetrated between the left and right positioning rods (102); the bottom sections of the two Y-shaped supports (1) are respectively and inwardly supported and welded with a semicircular clamping wrist (2), and the two clamping wrists (2) are tightly clamped and installed on a trunk and tightened and fixed through two threaded tightening rods (103); the semicircular positioning rings (3) comprise threaded mandrils (301), positioning shaft rods (302) and semicircular track rings (303), two semicircular positioning rings (3) are spliced into a complete positioning ring through oppositely inserted combination of lugs and grooves at the head ends of the semicircular positioning rings, and the semicircular track rings (303) with T-shaped sections are arranged on the outer circumferential walls of the two semicircular positioning rings (3); a vertical supporting plate is welded in the middle of the inner ring of each semicircular positioning ring (3), a positioning shaft lever (302) is welded and fixed on the top end sections of the two vertical supporting plates, and a threaded mandril (301) is rotatably penetrated through the middle sections of the two vertical supporting plates; the L-shaped handle rod (4) is slidably arranged on the tail end section of the sliding support rod (5) in a penetrating mode, and the material containing groove (6) is installed on the bottom section of the sliding support rod (5) in a sliding mode.

2. The integrated dwarfing cultivation frame convenient for pesticide spreading and fertilizer application special for mangos according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the front end of the sliding support rod (5) is fixedly welded with an arc-shaped sliding block, a T-shaped sliding groove is formed in the middle of the arc-shaped sliding block, and the sliding support rod (5) is connected with the two semicircular track rings (303) in a sliding mode through the arc-shaped sliding block at the front end of the sliding support rod.

3. The integrated dwarfing cultivation frame convenient for pesticide spreading and fertilizer application special for mangos according to claim 1, is characterized in that: l form barre (4) include gyro wheel (401), stull installation pole (402) and unloading pipe (403), outside supporting rotation installs a gyro wheel (401) in the bottom section of L form barre (4), and still inside welding has a stull installation pole (402) in the bottom section of L form barre (4), runs through on this stull installation pole (402) and erects the welding and have four unloading pipe (403).

4. The integrated dwarfing cultivation frame convenient for pesticide spreading and fertilizer application special for mangos according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the material containing groove (6) comprises a material leaking sleeve (601) and a shaft sleeve (602), the whole material containing groove (6) is of a rectangular structure, the bottom of the material containing groove is welded with the material leaking sleeve (601) at four positions in a penetrating mode, the outer side wall of the material containing groove is fixedly welded with the shaft sleeve (602), and the shaft sleeve (602) is sleeved on the bottom section of the L-shaped handle rod (4) in a sliding mode.

5. The integrated dwarfing cultivation rack convenient for pesticide spreading and fertilizer application special for mangos according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the four material leaking sleeves (601) are correspondingly sleeved and slid on the four discharging pipes (403), and the bottom sections of the four discharging pipes (403) are welded with V-shaped conical sharp plough teeth.

6. The integrated dwarfing cultivation rack convenient for pesticide spreading and fertilizer application special for mangos according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the middle position of the circumferential outer wall of the shaft sleeve (602) is welded with a supporting pull rod, the outer circular end face of the roller (401) is welded with a short shaft, and a crank is rotatably connected between the short shaft and the supporting pull rod.

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