CN218851305U - Fertilizer injection unit of planting cultivation - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer application devices, in particular to a fertilizer application device for planting and cultivation, which comprises a U-shaped frame, wherein the inner side surface of the U-shaped frame is fixedly connected with a conical cylinder, and the lower end of the conical cylinder is communicated with a discharge pipe; the utility model has the advantages that: in the planting process of rape, when spilling into the required fertilizer that corresponds to every planting hole position the inside, through U type frame, a conical cylinder, arrange the material pipe, the down tube, the grip, the horizontal pole, the lever, slide mechanism, even post, the locating part, the conical disk, the disc, carry lifting mechanism, mutually support between elastic mechanism and the moving member, can make the fertilization personnel need not bow to spill fertilizer by hand, can carry out evenly fertilizing to the planting hole position, the lumbar vertebrae damage of fertilization personnel has been slowed down, and avoided the hand allergy that hand and fertilizer long-term contact probably lead to a certain extent, the condition emergence of damage hand such as hand desquamation and skin fracture has improved fertilization efficiency to a certain extent.

Description

Fertilizer injection unit of planting cultivation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fertilizer injection unit technical field specifically is a fertilizer injection unit of planting and cultivating.

Background

And the fertilization refers to an agricultural technical measure for applying fertilizers to soil or spraying the fertilizers on plants to provide nutrients required by the plants and maintain and improve the soil fertility. The main purposes of fertilization are to increase crop yield, improve crop quality, fertilize soil and improve economic benefits. In the rape planting process, in order to facilitate rape planting and cultivation, a planting worker divides the land into one ditch before planting, one piece of raised soil is called a ridge, then a plurality of planting pit positions are uniformly dug above the ridge, then corresponding required fertilizers need to be uniformly scattered in each planting pit position, then roots and stems of rape seedlings are buried in the corresponding planting pit positions, and then watering and other next-step operations are carried out. Additional fertilizer is needed in the early and middle growth stages of rape.

However, in the prior art of rape planting and fertilizing in some rural areas, generally, a fertilizer applicator holds fertilizer in a container such as a barrel or a pot, and then the fertilizer applicator bends down to manually throw the fertilizer into a planting pit above a ridge or on rape, so that the mode is long in the past, the lumbar of the fertilizer applicator is damaged, and the fertilizer may cause hand allergy, hand peeling, skin cracking and other hand injury conditions.

Therefore, a fertilizing device for planting is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a fertilizer injection unit of planting cultivation to solve the problem that provides among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a fertilizer injection unit of cultivation, includes U type frame, the medial surface fixedly connected with toper section of thick bamboo of U type frame, the lower extreme intercommunication of toper section of thick bamboo has row material pipe, the equal fixedly connected with down tube in the upper end both sides of U type frame, two the equal fixedly connected with handle in top of down tube, and fixedly connected with horizontal pole between two down tubes, the outer wall middle part of horizontal pole rotates the cover and is equipped with the lever, there is even post the front end of lever through slide mechanism sliding connection, even the post is located the inboard center of toper section of thick bamboo, and links and be equipped with the locating part between post and the toper section of thick bamboo, and links the lower extreme fixedly connected with toper dish of post, the outer wall of toper dish and the lower extreme laminating of arranging the material pipe, the outer wall of even post is close to the fixed cover edge in lower part and is equipped with the disc, the diameter of disc is the same with the internal diameter of arranging the material pipe, the upper and lower extreme of lever is equipped with respectively and carries lifting mechanism and elastic mechanism, the lower extreme of U type frame is equipped with the moving member.

Preferably, the sliding mechanism comprises a groove and a sliding block, the groove is formed in the inner wall of the front end of the lever, sliding grooves are formed in the two side walls of the groove, the sliding block is fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting column, and the sliding block is in sliding fit with the two sliding grooves; through setting up slide mechanism, can make the lever drive the smooth and easy downstream of slider more.

Preferably, the locating part includes the fixed plate, the fixed plate slip cap is established on the outer wall of company's post, and the equal fixed connection in both ends of fixed plate is on the inner wall of a toper section of thick bamboo, through setting up the locating part, can make even post can not take place the skew when reciprocating.

Preferably, the lifting mechanism comprises a splicing rod, a handle and a brake cable, the splicing rod is fixedly connected between the two handles, the bottom of the outer wall of one handle is hinged with the handle, the edge of the bottom of the outer wall of the one handle and the middle of the outer wall of the splicing rod are fixedly connected with a ring, one end of the brake cable is fixedly connected to the edge of the rear portion of the upper end of the lever, the brake cable penetrates through the two rings, the outer surface of the brake cable is attached to the inner walls of the two rings, the other end of the brake cable is fixedly connected to the front end of the handle, and the lever can rotate by the aid of the lifting mechanism.

Preferably, the elastic mechanism comprises a connecting rod, the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the inner side face of the U-shaped frame, the connecting rod is located behind the conical cylinder, the tension spring main body is sleeved in the middle of the outer wall of the connecting rod in a rotating mode, the top of the tension spring main body is hinged to the edge of the rear portion of the lower end of the lever, and the lever can be in a balanced state through the elastic mechanism.

Preferably, the moving member includes two U type pieces, two U type piece fixed connection respectively is on the anterior two turnings of lower extreme of U type frame, two the inner wall of U type piece all rotates and is connected with the wheel, through setting up two wheels, can make more steady when this device removes.

Preferably, two corners of the rear part of the lower end of the U-shaped frame are fixedly connected with support columns, and the bottom ends of the two support columns are slightly higher than the bottoms of the outer walls of the two wheels respectively; through setting up two support columns 4, can make this device place steadily when parking.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: in the planting process of rape, when spilling into the required fertilizer that corresponds to every planting hole position the inside, through U type frame, a conical cylinder, arrange the material pipe, the down tube, the grip, the horizontal pole, the lever, slide mechanism, even post, the locating part, the conical disk, the disc, carry lifting mechanism, mutually support between elastic mechanism and the moving member, can make the fertilization personnel need not bow to spill fertilizer by hand, can carry out evenly fertilizing to the planting hole position, the lumbar vertebrae damage of fertilization personnel has been slowed down, and avoided the hand allergy that hand and fertilizer long-term contact probably lead to a certain extent, the condition emergence of damage hand such as hand desquamation and skin fracture has improved fertilization efficiency to a certain extent.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is an enlarged view of the utility model at a;

FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the lever, the connecting post, the groove, the sliding groove and the sliding block of the present invention;

fig. 4 is another perspective view of the present invention shown in fig. 1;

fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the utility model at B of fig. 4;

fig. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 7 is the display diagram of the lever, the tension spring body and the connecting rod of the present invention.

In the drawings, the reference numbers indicate the following list of parts: 1. a U-shaped frame; 2. a U-shaped block; 3. a wheel; 4. a support pillar; 5. a tapered barrel; 6. a diagonal rod; 7. a grip; 8. a cross bar; 9. splicing rods; 10. a circular ring; 11. a handle; 12. a brake cable; 13. a lever; 14. connecting the columns; 15. a fixing plate; 16. a tension spring main body; 17. a connecting rod; 18. a conical disk; 19. a discharge pipe; 20. a disc; 21. a groove; 22. a chute; 23. a slide block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-7, a fertilizer applying device for planting and cultivation is shown, which includes a U-shaped frame 1, a conical barrel 5 fixedly connected to an inner side surface of the U-shaped frame 1, a material discharging pipe 19 communicated with a lower end of the conical barrel 5, oblique rods 6 fixedly connected to both sides of an upper end of the U-shaped frame 1, a handle 7 fixedly connected to top ends of the two oblique rods 6, a cross rod 8 fixedly connected between the two oblique rods 6, a lever 13 rotatably sleeved in a middle portion of an outer wall of the cross rod 8, a connecting column 14 hinged to a front end of the lever 13, the connecting column 14 located at an inner center of the conical barrel 5, a limiting member disposed between the connecting column 14 and the conical barrel 5, a conical disc 18 fixedly connected to a lower end of the connecting column 14, an outer wall of the conical disc 18 attached to a lower end of the material discharging pipe 19, a circular disc 20 fixedly sleeved on an outer wall of the connecting column 14 near a lower edge, a diameter of the circular disc 20 identical to an inner diameter of the material discharging pipe 19, a lifting mechanism and an upper end and an elastic mechanism respectively disposed on an upper end of the lever 13, and a moving member disposed on a lower end of the U-shaped frame 1.

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 6, the sliding mechanism in the figures includes a groove 21 and a sliding block 23, the groove 21 is disposed on the inner wall of the front end of the lever 13, two side walls of the groove 21 are both provided with sliding grooves 22, the sliding block 23 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting column 14, and the sliding block 23 is in sliding fit with the two sliding grooves 22.

Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 6, the limiting member shown in the drawings includes a fixing plate 15, the fixing plate 15 is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting column 14, and both ends of the fixing plate 15 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the tapered cylinder 5.

Referring to fig. 1, 4 and 5, the lifting mechanism in the figure includes a splicing rod 9, a handle 11 and a brake cable 12, the splicing rod 9 is fixedly connected between two handles 7, the bottom of the outer wall of one handle 7 is hinged with the handle 11, the edge of the bottom of the outer wall of one handle 7 and the middle of the outer wall of the splicing rod 9 are both fixedly connected with a ring 10, one end of the brake cable 12 is fixedly connected to the edge of the rear end of the upper end of a lever 13, the brake cable 12 passes through the two rings 10, the outer surface of the brake cable 12 is attached to the inner walls of the two rings 10, and the other end of the brake cable 12 is fixedly connected to the front end of the handle 11.

Referring to fig. 1, 4 and 7, the elastic mechanism in the figure includes a connecting rod 17, the connecting rod 17 is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the U-shaped frame 1, the connecting rod 17 is located behind the conical barrel 5, a tension spring body 16 is rotatably sleeved on the middle portion of the outer wall of the connecting rod 17, and the top of the tension spring body 16 is hinged to the edge of the rear portion of the lower end of the lever 13.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the moving member shown in the figure includes two U-shaped blocks 2, the two U-shaped blocks 2 are respectively and fixedly connected to two corners of the front portion of the lower end of the U-shaped frame 1, and the inner walls of the two U-shaped blocks 2 are rotatably connected to wheels 3.

In the embodiment, in the rape planting process, when the device is used for uniformly scattering corresponding required fertilizer into the planting pit position above each ridge, the device is firstly moved to the position above the corresponding ridge, so that the two wheels 3 are positioned at two sides of the ridge, the conical barrel 5 is positioned above the ridge, then the fertilizer is poured into the conical barrel 5, then the two handles 7 are respectively held by two hands, the conical barrel 5 is in a horizontal state, the two handles 7 are pushed forwards, and the device can be more stable when moving forwards by arranging the two wheels 3; when the discharge pipe 19 moves to a planting pit position above a corresponding ridge, the right hand holds the grip 7 and the handle 11 and kneads the handle 11 at the same time, the handle 11 rotates and drives the brake cable 12 to move synchronously, the brake cable 12 drives the rear part of the lever 13 to rotate upwards around the axis of the cross rod 8, meanwhile, the lever 13 stretches the tension spring main body 16, the front part of the lever 13 rotates downwards, the lever 13 drives the groove 21 and the two sliding grooves 22 to rotate synchronously, the two sliding grooves 22 are in sliding fit with the sliding block 23 and drive the sliding block 23 to move downwards, and the sliding block 23 drives the connecting column 14 to move downwards; the fixing plate 15 is arranged to prevent the connecting column 14 from deviating when moving up and down; the connecting column 14 drives the disc 20 and the conical disc 18 to move downwards, at the moment, fertilizer in the discharge pipe 19 can scatter towards the periphery of the planting pit along with the inclined surface of the conical disc 18, at the moment, the disc 20 is attached to the inner wall of the discharge pipe 19, and the fertilizer in the conical cylinder 5 can not fall out; then the handle 11 is loosened, at the moment, the lever 13, the brake cable 12, the handle 11, the connecting column 14, the conical disc 18 and the disc 20 can be reset under the action of the tension spring main body 16, the conical disc 18 can block the discharging pipe 19 again, and the other planting pits can be uniformly fertilized by the circular reciprocating.

Need explain, use this device can make the fertilizing personnel need not bow to scatter fertilizer by hand, can carry out uniform fertilization to the plant pit position, has slowed down fertilizing personnel's lumbar vertebrae damage, and has avoided the hand to take place with the condition of damage hand such as hand allergy, hand desquamation and skin fracture that fertilizer long-term contact may lead to a certain extent, has improved fertilization efficiency to a certain extent.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 3, in this embodiment, for further description of embodiment 1, support pillars 4 are fixedly connected to two corners at the rear of the lower end of the U-shaped frame 1 in the figure, and the bottom ends of the two support pillars 4 are slightly higher than the bottom of the outer walls of the two wheels 3, respectively; through setting up two support columns 4, can make this device place steadily when parking.

It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a fertilizer injection unit of cultivation, includes U type frame (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a cone pump, including the medial surface fixedly connected with toper section of thick bamboo (5) of U type frame (1), the lower extreme intercommunication of a toper section of thick bamboo (5) has row material pipe (19), the equal fixedly connected with down tube (6) in upper end both sides of U type frame (1), two the equal fixedly connected with down tube (6) in top of down tube (6), and fixedly connected with horizontal pole (8) between two down tube (6), the outer wall middle part of horizontal pole (8) is rotated the cover and is equipped with lever (13), the front end of lever (13) has even post (14) through slide mechanism sliding connection, even the inboard center that post (14) are located toper section of thick bamboo (5), and be equipped with locating part between even post (14) and toper section of thick bamboo (5), and even the lower extreme fixedly connected with toper dish (18) of post (14), the outer wall and the lower extreme laminating of arranging material pipe (19) of toper dish (18), the outer wall of even post (14) is close to the fixed cover edge in lower part edge and is equipped with the diameter of disc (20), the disc (20) is the same with the interior diameter of inner diameter of pipe (19), the lever (13) about be equipped with carry the lower extreme of lifting mechanism respectively and carry the U type frame (1) to carry.

2. A fertigation device for plant cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: slide mechanism includes recess (21) and slider (23), the front end inner wall at lever (13) is seted up in recess (21), spout (22) have all been seted up to the both sides wall of recess (21), slider (23) fixed connection is in the upper end of even post (14), and sliding fit between slider (23) and two spout (22).

3. A fertigation device for plant cultivation, as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the limiting piece comprises a fixing plate (15), the fixing plate (15) is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting column (14), and two ends of the fixing plate (15) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the conical barrel (5).

4. A fertigation device for plant cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lifting mechanism comprises a splicing rod (9), a handle (11) and a brake cable (12), the splicing rod (9) is fixedly connected between two handles (7), one of the handles is hinged to the bottom of the outer wall of each handle (7), the edge of the bottom of the outer wall of one handle (7) is fixedly connected with a ring (10) with the middle of the outer wall of the splicing rod (9), one end of the brake cable (12) is fixedly connected to the edge of the rear portion of the upper end of a lever (13), the brake cable (12) penetrates through the two rings (10), the outer surface of the brake cable (12) is attached to the inner wall of the two rings (10), and the other end of the brake cable (12) is fixedly connected to the front end of the handle (11).

5. A fertigation device for plant cultivation, as claimed in claim 1, wherein: elastic mechanism includes connecting rod (17), connecting rod (17) fixed connection is at the medial surface of U type frame (1), and connecting rod (17) are located the rear of a toper section of thick bamboo (5), the outer wall middle part of connecting rod (17) is rotated the cover and is equipped with extension spring main part (16), the top of extension spring main part (16) articulates the lower extreme rear portion edge at lever (13).

6. A fertigation device for plant cultivation, as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the moving member includes two U type pieces (2), two U type piece (2) are fixed connection respectively on the anterior two turnings of lower extreme of U type frame (1), two the inner wall of U type piece (2) all rotates and is connected with wheel (3).

7. A fertigation device for plant cultivation, as claimed in claim 6, wherein: equal fixedly connected with support column (4) on two corners of lower extreme rear portion of U type frame (1), two the bottom of support column (4) is a little higher than the outer wall bottom of two wheels (3) respectively.

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