CN203872551U - Widely applicable seeding machine - Google Patents
Widely applicable seeding machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN203872551U CN203872551U CN201420240593.4U CN201420240593U CN203872551U CN 203872551 U CN203872551 U CN 203872551U CN 201420240593 U CN201420240593 U CN 201420240593U CN 203872551 U CN203872551 U CN 203872551U
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- seed
- fertilizer
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- box
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a widely applicable seeding machine relating to an agricultural seeding machine and aims to provide a widely applicable seeding machine which is simple in structure and convenient for taking out excess seeds. The widely applicable seeding machine comprises a rack, a seed box, a fertilizer box, a fertilizer applicator, a furrow opener, a seed applicator, a soil coverer and a compacting machine. The widely applicable seeding machine has the advantages that one sides of the bottoms of the fertilizer box and the seed box are respectively hinged with a supporting frame, and the other sides of the bottoms of the fertilizer box and the seed box, together with the respective supporting frames, are respectively provided with a locking mechanism. The widely applicable seeding machine also comprises two receiving troughs, wherein one of the receiving troughs is arranged on the rack along the length direction of the fertilizer box, and the opened position in the receiving trough corresponds to the fertilizer box in the maximum inclination angle; the other receiving trough is arranged on the rack along the length direction of the seed box, and the opened position in the other receiving trough corresponds to the seed box in the maximum inclination angle.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of farm machinery, particularly relates to a kind of agricultural seeding machine tool.
Background technology
Sowing is the important step in agricultural production, is the basis that guarantees high yield good harvest.Sowing comprise loosen the soil, broadcast application, sow seeds, earthing technical process, initial sowing is that full manual work realizes, there is afterwards mechanical rotary tillage soil, manually sow seeds, the semi-automatic operation form of fertilizer spreading, until there is again in recent years full-automatic operation form, rotary tillage soil, sowing, fertilising are once completed by seeding machinery entirely.Variation along with agricultural seeder form, peasant has not only departed from gradually out from loaded down with trivial details sowing operation, saved a large amount of artificial, and the field of sowing with full-automatic operation is compared to the field of sowing in a conventional manner, from the grain weight of sowing, every mu of corn can be saved 2.5-3kg, and cotton can be saved 5kg, soybean can be saved 1.5kg; Millet can be saved 0.31kg; From sowing effect, can save and ask seedling man-hour or save ask seedling operation completely, do that object plane is even, mattress is neat, mattress is strong, young mattress ventilation and penetrating light, standing area is reasonable, and plant ontogeny is healthy and strong, colony's growing way equilibrium; From final harvest, obvious effect of increasing production, economic results in society are better.
Chinese patent CN202535711U discloses a kind of combined operation seeder, and its structure is to be provided with fertiliser bucket on the fertile ladder of seeder frame front portion, and fertiliser bucket bottom is provided with fertilizer apparatus, and fertilizer apparatus bottom connects defertilizing tube.On seeder frame, be provided with seed-box, seed-box bottom is provided with disc type seeder, and disc type seeder bottom connects discharging tube, and discharging tube and defertilizing tube are all communicated with seed-fertilizer applying cloth device, seed-fertilizer applying cloth device front side is provided with plough, and seed-fertilizer applying cloth device rear side is provided with covering device.Between the press wheel wheel shaft of seeder frame end and seeder frame, be provided with spring buffer bridge.This combined operation seeder can be good the seeding quantity of assurance crop, make seed being evenly distributed rationally in field, can be good at guaranteeing row, the spacing in the rows requirement of crop, seed damage ratio is low, but in actual seeding process, also find some problems: when sowing completes, fertilizer can and seed-box retain fertilizer, seed toward contact, and manually take out clout also very time-consuming, effort, especially some fertilizer or seed have entered conveyance conduit, just cannot take out at all, yet do not take out clout and not only can cause waste, and can cause corrosion to seeding machinery.
Utility model content
The problem that the utility model mainly solves is to provide a kind of simple in structure, eurytopicity sower of being convenient to take out clout.
The problem that the utility model further will solve is to provide a kind of structure optimization, is easy to the eurytopicity sower of sowing.
A kind of eurytopicity sower of the utility model, comprising: frame, seed-box, fertilizer can, fertilizer are executed cloth device, plough, seed and executed cloth device, covering device, packer; Described fertilizer can, seed-box are fixed on frame top by support respectively, described fertilizer is executed cloth device, plough, seed and is executed cloth device, covering device, packer and be fixed on successively from front to back the below of frame, described seed is executed cloth device charging aperture and is connected with seed-box discharging opening, and described fertilizer is executed cloth device charging aperture and is connected with fertilizer can discharging opening.One side of described fertilizer can, seed-box bottom is hinged with support separately respectively, and the opposite side of described fertilizer can, seed-box bottom is provided with retaining mechanism with support separately respectively; Also comprise two grooves that connect material, one of them groove that connects material is arranged in frame along fertilizer can length direction, and on this groove that connects material, uncovered position and the fertilizer can state when inclination maximum is corresponding; Another groove that connects material is arranged in frame along seed-box length direction, and this another uncovered position and seed-box state when inclination maximum that connects material on groove is corresponding.
The utility model eurytopicity sower, a side and the frame of the wherein said groove that respectively connects material are hinged, and another side and frame are provided with retaining mechanism.
The utility model eurytopicity sower, the front end of frame is also provided with an even earthenware, described even earthenware comprises a plurality of helical form Rotary tillage blades, rotating shaft, support, described a plurality of helical form Rotary tillage blade is coaxially fixed on rotating shaft, described rotating shaft terminal is fixed on support by bearing, and described support is connected with frame by spiral lifting mechanism.
The utility model eurytopicity sower, wherein said packer comprises support, roller, described roller is connected with support shaft, described cantilever tip and frame rear end are hinged, also comprise a spring damper, in the middle of described spring damper one end and support, be fixedly connected with, the other end is fixedly connected with frame, and described spring damper and support are mutually angle.
The utility model eurytopicity sower, wherein said covering device comprises four identical circular slabs, a plurality of grid bar; Described four circular slabs are coaxial setting equidistantly, and described a plurality of grid bars are circumferentially evenly arranged in parallel and are all fixedly connected with four circular slabs along circular slab, forms fence covering device, and described covering device is fixed by connecting axle and rack bearing.
The utility model eurytopicity sower, wherein said seed is executed cloth device and is scalariform, and it is slot that described seed is executed cloth device charging aperture, and discharging opening is wide mouthful.
The utility model eurytopicity sower difference from prior art is the fertilizer can of the utility model eurytopicity sower, a side of seed-box bottom is hinged with support separately respectively, and opposite side is provided with retaining mechanism with support separately respectively; If need to reclaim clout, only retaining mechanism need be opened, fertilizer can, seed-box are rotated a certain angle around hinged place, can fast clout be recycled to the groove that connects material being arranged in frame.
Connect material groove one side and the frame of the utility model eurytopicity sower are hinged, another side and frame are provided with retaining mechanism, during use, only another side and frame need be provided with to retaining mechanism and open and can start the groove certain angle that connects material, simplify and clout has been recovered to the process of container for storing from the groove that connects material.
The utility model eurytopicity sower front end is also provided with an even earthenware, and this even earthenware is mainly used in the soil through rotovator rotary tillage to shakeout, and is convenient to follow-up sowing program, has improved the uniformity of seedling spacing.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, eurytopicity sower of the present utility model is described further.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of the utility model eurytopicity sower;
Fig. 2 is the utility model eurytopicity sower front view.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the even earthenware of the utility model eurytopicity sower front end;
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, the utility model eurytopicity sower, comprising: frame 1, seed-box 3, fertilizer can 2, even earthenware 6, fertilizer are executed cloth device 7, plough 8, seed and executed cloth device 9, covering device 10, packer 11; Fertilizer can 2, seed-box 3 are fixed on frame 1 top by support respectively, and even earthenware 6, fertilizer are executed cloth device 7, plough 8, seed and executed cloth device 9, covering device 10, packer 11 and be fixed on successively from front to back the below of frame 1, more particularly:
One side of fertilizer can 2, seed-box 3 bottoms is hinged with support separately respectively, and the opposite side of fertilizer can 2, seed-box 3 bottoms is provided with pin retaining mechanism or stuck retaining mechanism with support separately respectively; Also comprise two grooves 4,5 that connect material, one of them groove 4 that connects material is arranged in frame 1 along fertilizer can 2 length directions, and on this groove 4 that connects material, uncovered position and fertilizer can 2 state when inclination maximum is corresponding; Another groove 5 that connects material is arranged in frame 1 along seed-box 3 length directions, this another uncovered position and seed-box 3 state when inclination maximum that connects material on groove 5 is corresponding, a side and the frame 1 of groove 4,5 of respectively connecting material is hinged, and another side and frame 1 are provided with retaining mechanism.If need to reclaim clout, only the retaining mechanism of fertilizer can 2 and seed-box 3 need be opened, fertilizer can 2, seed-box 3 are rotated a certain angle around hinged place, can fast clout be recycled to the groove 4,5 that connects material being arranged in frame 1.Then respectively the retaining mechanism of the setting between groove 4,5 and frame 1 that connects material is opened, and the groove 4,5 that will connect material starts certain angle around hinged place, fertilizer be recycled to accommodating container from the groove 4,5 that connects material.
Even earthenware 6 is arranged on frame 1 foremost, even earthenware 6 comprises a plurality of helical form Rotary tillage blades 61, rotating shaft 62, support 63, a plurality of helical form Rotary tillage blades 61 are coaxially fixed on rotating shaft 62, rotating shaft 62 two ends are fixed on support 63 by bearing, and support 63 is connected with frame 1 by spiral lifting mechanism 64.Even earthenware 6 is mainly used in the soil through rotovator rotary tillage to shakeout, and is convenient to follow-up sowing program, has improved the uniformity of seedling spacing.
Fertilizer is executed cloth device 7 and is arranged at after even earthenware 6 before plough 8, and its charging aperture is connected with fertilizer can 2 discharging openings, and purposes is to fertilize the land.
Plough 8 is arranged at after fertilizer executes cloth device 7, for trench digging, guarantees on the one hand the buried depth of seed, makes on the other hand seed drop in specific groove, reaches ridge and ploughs effect.
Seed is executed after cloth device 9 is arranged at plough 8, and its charging aperture is connected with seed-box 3 discharging openings.Seed is executed cloth device 9 and is scalariform, it is slot that seed is executed cloth device 9 charging apertures, discharging opening is wide mouthful, seed can be scatter, make single ridge seedling bandwidth reach 6-8 centimetre, more existing sower has expanded wheat seeding and has taken up space, being conducive to wheat tillering increases, individual healthy and strong growth, realizes wheat population, individual coordinated development, thereby increases substantially wheat yield.
Covering device 10 is arranged at after seed executes cloth device 9, and it comprises four identical circular slabs, a plurality of grid bar; Four equidistantly coaxial settings of circular slab, a plurality of grid bars are circumferentially evenly arranged in parallel and are all fixedly connected with four circular slabs along circular slab, form fence covering device, and covering device 10 is fixed by connecting axle and frame 1 bearing.Covering device 10 covers groove that plough 8 leaves to bury seed for filling out.
Packer 11 is arranged at the rearmost end of frame 1, packer 11 comprises support 112, roller 111, roller 111 is connected by axle with support 112, support 112 tops and frame 1 rear end are hinged, also comprise a spring damper 113, spring damper 113 one end are fixedly connected with in the middle of support 112, and the other end is fixedly connected with frame 1, and spring damper 113 is mutually angle with support 112.Packer 11 through the smooth soil of covering device 10, plays the effect that soil moisture conservation is grown seedlings for compacting.
Above-described embodiment is described preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not scope of the present utility model is limited; do not departing under the prerequisite of the utility model design spirit; various distortion and improvement that those of ordinary skills make the technical solution of the utility model, all should fall in the definite protection domain of the utility model claims.
Claims (6)
1. an eurytopicity sower, comprising: frame, seed-box, fertilizer can, fertilizer are executed cloth device, plough, seed and executed cloth device, covering device, packer; Described fertilizer can, seed-box are fixed on frame top by support respectively, described fertilizer is executed cloth device, plough, seed and is executed cloth device, covering device, packer and be fixed on successively from front to back the below of frame, described seed is executed cloth device charging aperture and is connected with seed-box discharging opening, described fertilizer is executed cloth device charging aperture and is connected with fertilizer can discharging opening, it is characterized in that: a side of described fertilizer can, seed-box bottom is hinged with support separately respectively, the opposite side of described fertilizer can, seed-box bottom is provided with retaining mechanism with support separately respectively; Also comprise two grooves that connect material, one of them groove that connects material is arranged in frame along fertilizer can length direction, and on this groove that connects material, uncovered position and the fertilizer can state when inclination maximum is corresponding; Another groove that connects material is arranged in frame along seed-box length direction, and this another uncovered position and seed-box state when inclination maximum that connects material on groove is corresponding.
2. eurytopicity sower according to claim 1, is characterized in that: a side and the frame of the described groove that respectively connects material are hinged, and another side and frame are provided with retaining mechanism.
3. eurytopicity sower according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the front end of frame is also provided with an even earthenware, described even earthenware comprises a plurality of helical form Rotary tillage blades, rotating shaft, support, described a plurality of helical form Rotary tillage blade is coaxially fixed on rotating shaft, described rotating shaft terminal is fixed on support by bearing, and described support is connected with frame by spiral lifting mechanism.
4. eurytopicity sower according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described packer comprises support, roller, described roller is connected with support shaft, described cantilever tip and frame rear end are hinged, also comprise a spring damper, in the middle of described spring damper one end and support, be fixedly connected with, the other end is fixedly connected with frame, and described spring damper and support are mutually angle.
5. eurytopicity sower according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described covering device comprises four identical circular slabs, a plurality of grid bar; Described four circular slabs are coaxial setting equidistantly, and described a plurality of grid bars are circumferentially evenly arranged in parallel and are all fixedly connected with four circular slabs along circular slab, forms fence covering device, and described covering device is fixed by connecting axle and rack bearing.
6. eurytopicity sower according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described seed is executed cloth device and is scalariform, and it is slot that described seed is executed cloth device charging aperture, and discharging opening is wide mouthful.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420240593.4U CN203872551U (en) | 2014-05-12 | 2014-05-12 | Widely applicable seeding machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420240593.4U CN203872551U (en) | 2014-05-12 | 2014-05-12 | Widely applicable seeding machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203872551U true CN203872551U (en) | 2014-10-15 |
Family
ID=51673124
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420240593.4U Expired - Fee Related CN203872551U (en) | 2014-05-12 | 2014-05-12 | Widely applicable seeding machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203872551U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103999607A (en) * | 2014-05-12 | 2014-08-27 | 北京市农业技术推广站 | Wide-adaptability seeder |
| CN105210511A (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2016-01-06 | 宿州市埇桥区四平可信机械厂 | A kind of multi-functional high stubble sower |
| CN105638033A (en) * | 2016-01-04 | 2016-06-08 | 山东理工大学 | Trench sowing and flat sowing dual-purpose soil covering, levelling and pressing device |
-
2014
- 2014-05-12 CN CN201420240593.4U patent/CN203872551U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103999607A (en) * | 2014-05-12 | 2014-08-27 | 北京市农业技术推广站 | Wide-adaptability seeder |
| CN105210511A (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2016-01-06 | 宿州市埇桥区四平可信机械厂 | A kind of multi-functional high stubble sower |
| CN105210511B (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2017-07-25 | 宿州市信德机械有限公司 | A kind of multi-functional high stubble seeder |
| CN105638033A (en) * | 2016-01-04 | 2016-06-08 | 山东理工大学 | Trench sowing and flat sowing dual-purpose soil covering, levelling and pressing device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141015 Termination date: 20170512 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |