A kind of multi-functional high stubble seeder
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of seeder, more particularly to a kind of multi-functional high stubble seeder.
Background technology
Seeder is a kind of agricultural machinery, and seeder structure is mainly Seeding box connection plough sowing in the prior art,
Earthing wheel earthing, by seed lid bury it is middle complete to sow, still, in high stub land or excessive soil block, there is stalk and be deposited in and cover
Soil wheel side, is not only unable to earthing, on the contrary can turn down seed topsoil and leak kind;Meanwhile, in high seeding on unfallowing field, existing sowing
Machine is limited due to structure, it is impossible to the depth of control sowing, causes sowing effect poor.
The content of the invention
To overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the sowing depth can be effectively adjusted the invention provides one kind, collection hack,
The multi-functional high stubble seeder of earthing, suppression effect and one.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:A kind of multi-functional high stubble seeder, including machine
Frame, rack-mounted hanger bracket, Seeding box, installed in the plough of frame lower, frame two are arranged on by land axle
The land wheel of side, the soil covering barrel being connected with frame by support bar is additionally provided with adjustable springs bar between support bar and frame,
Gearbox connects Seeding box adjustment axis and land axle, and Seeding box connects plough by seed spout.
Further, the plough by with frame is by the trench digging bar of U type mode connects for screw and is connected trench digging bar and broadcasts
Kind of bar composition, goes out on the body of rod at kind of mouth to set and broadcasts native knife symmetrical a pair in seeding rod.
Further, the plough sets multiple, in frame during multiple rows of distribution, is distributed in uniform crossover.
Further, some land wheels are set to follow closely on described ground rim of wheel outer surface.
Further, the land wheel nail is evenly distributed on ground rim of wheel outer surface using land axle as the center of circle.
Further, the radius ratio of the land wheel and soil covering barrel is 2.5:1.
Further, the soil covering barrel is arranged on earthing axle and cylinder on support bar by the bearing block by support bar two ends
Body is constituted, and cylinder is by the baffle plate positioned at two ends and the connecting plate in the middle of cylinder, and is connected to two baffle plates and connecting plate
On the hollow out barrel structure that constitutes of cylinder bar, cylinder bar is divided into straight-bar and V-arrangement curved bar, and the central point of V-arrangement curved bar is located at connecting plate
On, towards body direction of travel.
Further, on the support bar between soil covering barrel and frame, at soil covering barrel position, it is provided with and dials grass
Bar.
Further, the grass stick is in-line towards soil covering barrel position, and some adjustment holes are set on support bar,
Regulation for grass stick and soil covering barrel position.
The method have the benefit that:By the design of the reasonable disposition of land wheel and earthing wheel, and plough, make
It can freely adjust the sowing depth in high stub land, it is ensured that the quality of sowing;Adjustable springs bar, grass stick and soil covering barrel
Design, make its have concurrently hack, earthing, suppress it is multi-functional in one, stalk jam will not be produced.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is further elaborated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
The structural representation of Fig. 1 present invention;
The structural representation of Fig. 2 present invention.
In figure:1st, frame, 2, hanger bracket, 3, Seeding box, 4, plough, 41, trench digging bar, 42, seeding rod, 43, broadcast native knife,
5th, land wheel, 51, land wheel nail, 6, support bar, 7, soil covering barrel, 71, earthing axle, 72, cylinder, 73, baffle plate, 74, connecting plate, 75, cylinder
Body rod, 8, adjustable springs bar, 9, gearbox, 10, grass stick.
Embodiment
A kind of multi-functional high stubble seeder as shown in Fig. 1, including frame 1, rack-mounted hanger bracket 2, broadcast
Case 3 is planted, installed in the plough 4 of frame lower, the land wheel 5 of frame both sides is arranged on by land axle, branch is passed through with frame
The soil covering barrel 7 that strut 6 is connected, is additionally provided with adjustable springs bar 8, gearbox 9 is connected between support bar 6 and frame 1
The adjustment axis of Seeding box 3 and land axle, Seeding box 3 connect plough 4 by seed spout.
The plough 4 by with frame by the trench digging bar 41 of U-shaped mode connects for screw and be connected trench digging bar seeding rod 42
Composition, goes out on the body of rod at kind of mouth to set and broadcasts native knife 43 symmetrical a pair in seeding rod 42.
The plough 4 sets multiple, in frame 1 during multiple rows of distribution, is distributed in uniform crossover.It is divided into figure before two rows
Intersect afterwards and be uniformly distributed.This set depends on the line space that plantation seed needs.
Some land wheel nails 51 are set on the wheel rim outer surface of land wheel 5.
The land wheel nail 51 is evenly distributed on the wheel rim outer surface of land wheel 5 using land axle as the center of circle.
The radius ratio of the land wheel 5 and soil covering barrel 7 is 2.5:1.Soil covering barrel under the stage clip pressure of adjustable springs bar, with
Ground contacts and rolled, and 2.5 times of a diameter of soil covering barrel diameter of land wheel, the rotating speed of soil covering barrel be 2 times of ground wheel speed with
On, so as to effectively increase hack, earthing, suppression effect.
The soil covering barrel 7 is arranged on earthing axle 71 and cylinder on support bar by the bearing block by support bar two ends
72 composition, cylinder 72 by the baffle plate 73 positioned at two ends and the connecting plate 74 in the middle of cylinder, and be connected to two baffle plates and
The hollow out barrel structure that cylinder bar 75 on connecting plate is constituted, 75 points of cylinder bar is straight-bar and V shape curved bars, V shape curved bars
Central point is located on connecting plate, towards body direction of travel.
On support bar 6 between soil covering barrel 7 and frame 1, at the position of soil covering barrel 7, grass stick 10 is provided with.
The grass stick 10 is in-line towards the position of soil covering barrel 7, and some adjustment holes are set on support bar 6, for dialling
Careless bar and the regulation of soil covering barrel position.
The present invention makes it can be from high stub land by the design of the reasonable disposition of land wheel and earthing wheel, and plough
By the adjustment sowing depth, it is ensured that the quality of sowing;The design of adjustable springs bar, grass stick and soil covering barrel, has it concurrently
Hack, earthing, suppression are multi-functional in one, will not produce stalk jam.
Above example is the explanation to present invention, not as the restriction to present invention, every this area skill
Variation of the art personnel without creativeness on the basis of disclosed herein, in the protection domain of the application.