Multifunctional sowing Fertilizing film overlying machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural machinery, be that one integrates sowing, fertilising, spray medicine, overlay film specifically, change the multi-functional mechanical that partial devices also can intertill fertilizing and weeding, ridging soil moisture conservation.
Background technology
Present mulch sowing machinery, by linked transmission, there are three large shortcomings: 1, because being provided with the plot of auger at high humidity in auger earthing, and auger blocking, can not use, and the ground after irrigation can not operation, largely limits its scope of application.2, be that linked transmission needs a cartridge type shell driving-chain and auger to be wrapped, make whole machinery can only broadcast two row, can not sow by multirow simultaneously, efficiency is very low.3, because the position of transmission device restriction earthing is also fixed, also non-adjustable line-spacing, applicable crop is also restricted.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of multifunctional sowing Fertilizing film overlying machine, its adopt before earthing, soil dry-wet all can operation, a tractor serves several purposes, and can multi-row seeding, goes back row spacing adjustable, processing ease, easy to maintenance.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of multifunctional sowing Fertilizing film overlying machine, arranging the soil scrapper for leveling land, establishing land wheel, in frame, establish gear-box before frame before its organic frame, frame, the input of this case interlock power and transmission device; Establish ditching-fertilizing device in the front portion of frame, overlay film covering device, seeding apparatus are established in the rear portion of frame, and this laminating machine is also provided with chemical spraying device;
Above-mentioned power input and transmission device are the driving shafts that the Power output beam warp cardan axis of tractor connects in gear-box, and driving shaft is established Teat pipette belt pulley and blower belt wheel, above-mentioned two belt pulleys connect Teat pipette and blower fan respectively; Said gear case longitudinally will be converted to transverse rotation through transmission device, and the horizontal output shaft of gear-box connects side gear case through another cardan axis;
Above-mentioned ditching-fertilizing device is in frame, arrange fertile case, arranges multiple plow standard and ploughshare in frame lower, and fertilizer delivering pipe is picked out by fertile case, accesses the fertilizer applicator under each plow standard;
Above-mentioned overlay film covering device divides into ground membrane support in frame, and this is a transverse axis, and ground membrane support is equipped with ground film roller, establishes spray irrigation band support at mulch film frame upper, spray irrigation band support fills spray irrigation band roller; Before covering device is contained in ground film rack, it square shaft connects the covering device that mamoty thrown by multiple band, and the both sides of each covering device are provided with disk coverer, and soil cover is established in the covering device back lower place, and breach established by this cover, and above-mentioned square shaft connects the output shaft of side gear case;
Above-mentioned seeding apparatus is after film covering device, connect multiple seeder, and each seeder, through flexible pipe wind-connector, connects press wheel in the seeder back lower place;
Above-mentioned chemical spraying device is that Teat pipette connects flusher through medicine spraying tube, and medicine spraying tube is contained in medicine spraying tube frame, and this support is " T-shaped " type, and two ends are that outlet connects and states flusher, and flusher is multiple, determines according to the line number of institute's earthing.
The frame of this device can fill intertillage weed eradication device, this device replaces covering device position, and the rotary tillage shaft of weed eradication device connects side gear case, and above-mentioned rotary tillage shaft connects and multiplely revolves cutter.
The invention has the advantages that: 1, applied widely, covering device is placed in the front portion of ground film roller, and throws the covering device of mamoty with band, no matter soil dry-wet, all can earthing smoothly.Institute's earthing out, covers ground center membrane from the breach holding together soil cover.2, can multi-row seeding, and line number, line-spacing are adjustable, adjusted position on the axle that sowing, fertilising, covering device all can be installed at it or frame, this machinery can be made into broadcasts four lines, and also can make 6 row, be applicable to various crop, multi-row seeding efficiency is high.3, a tractor serves several purposes, sowing, fertilising, overlay film, paving drip irrigation pipe, spray medicine once complete, and are the well-adapted all-in-ones of current plastic film mulching cultivation, unload sowing, covering device in addition, plowing device in installation, also can complete intertillage operation.4, in-local is easy, easy to maintenance.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is embodiment of the present invention overall structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is that the embodiment of the present invention is dismantled fertile case vertical view;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of embodiment of the present invention covering device;
Fig. 4 is that the embodiment of the present invention installs intertillage apparatus structure schematic diagram.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.
Can be seen by Fig. 1 ~ 3, a kind of multifunctional sowing Fertilizing film overlying machine, arrange the soil scrapper 14 for leveling land before its organic frame 8, frame, the front both sides of frame are established land wheel 9, in frame, are established gear-box, the input of this case interlock power and transmission device; Establish ditching-fertilizing device in the front portion of frame, overlay film covering device, seeding apparatus are established in the rear portion of frame, and this laminating machine is also provided with chemical spraying device;
Can be seen by Fig. 1, Fig. 4, above-mentioned power input and transmission device are the driving shafts 12 that the Power output beam warp cardan axis 11 of tractor connects in gear-box, driving shaft is established Teat pipette belt pulley 13 and blower belt wheel 15, above-mentioned two belt pulleys wind-connector 18 and Teat pipette 7 respectively; Said gear case longitudinally will be converted to transverse rotation through transmission device, and it is suspension holdfasts that the horizontal output shaft 31 of gear-box connects side gear case 23,6 through another cardan axis 28.
Can see that above-mentioned ditching-fertilizing device is in frame, arrange fertile case 1 by Fig. 1, arrange multiple plow standard 10 and ploughshare in frame lower, fertilizer delivering pipe is picked out by fertile case 1, accesses the fertilising pipe 17 under each plow standard, enters fertilizer applicator 16.
Can be seen by Fig. 1 ~ 3, above-mentioned overlay film covering device divides into ground membrane support in frame, and this is a transverse axis, ground membrane support is equipped with ground film roller 21, establishes two spray irrigation band supports at mulch film frame upper, and each spray irrigation band support fills spray irrigation band roller 2; Before covering device is contained in ground film rack, it square shaft 26 connects the covering device 19 that mamoty thrown by 6 bands, and the both sides of each covering device are provided with disk coverer 20, and soil cover 24 is established in the covering device back lower place, and this cover is established breach 25, above-mentioned square shaft connects the output shaft of side gear case 23;
Can be seen by Fig. 1 ~ 2, above-mentioned seeding apparatus is after film covering device, connect 4 seeders, seeder 3 is existing precision quantitative seed drills, be contained on sowing support 22, seeder is through flexible pipe wind-connector 18, and blower fan provides negative pressure to seed tray, seed is made to suck seed tray, seed tray rotates with sowing land wheel 27, punches, sows, connect press wheel 4 in the seeder back lower place.
Fig. 1 can see, above-mentioned chemical spraying device is that Teat pipette 7 connects flusher through medicine spraying tube, medicine spraying tube is contained in medicine spraying tube frame 5, this support is " T-shaped " type, two ends are that outlet connects and states flusher, and flusher is multiple, determine according to the line number of institute's earthing, covering device 6 is corresponding just fills 6 pipes sprayed, at seeding time every row spraying herbicide.If for intertillage, can flushing liquor leaven etc.
The frame can being seen this device by Fig. 4 can fill intertillage weed eradication device, this device replaces covering device position, weed eradication device is contained in rotary tillage shaft 29 revolves cutter 30, the power of above-mentioned rotary tillage shaft be by export transverse axis 31 through being contained in another cardan axis 28 of frame side, side gear case 23 inputs, intertill and clean tillage, fertilising combination carry out.