CN201758547U - Maize mulched drip irrigation planter - Google Patents

Maize mulched drip irrigation planter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201758547U
CN201758547U CN2010202768592U CN201020276859U CN201758547U CN 201758547 U CN201758547 U CN 201758547U CN 2010202768592 U CN2010202768592 U CN 2010202768592U CN 201020276859 U CN201020276859 U CN 201020276859U CN 201758547 U CN201758547 U CN 201758547U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
main frame
film
drip irrigation
contained
roller
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN2010202768592U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郎景波
于兰发
李铁男
王大伟
王俊
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HEILONGJIANG PROV WATER CONSERVANCY SCIENCE INST
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HEILONGJIANG PROV WATER CONSERVANCY SCIENCE INST
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Priority to CN2010202768592U priority Critical patent/CN201758547U/en
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Publication of CN201758547U publication Critical patent/CN201758547U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/14Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses

Abstract

The utility model discloses a maize mulched drip irrigation planter, which relates to a maize planter and aims to solve the problem of labor consumption, time consumption and high cost when farmers carry out maize mulched drip irrigation sowing technology currently. A transmission shaft is connected with a fan, a traction bar is arranged in the front of a main frame, two fertilization ditching spades, two ground wheels and two ditching discs are arranged at the lower parts of both sides of the main frame, a front pressing roller with a flat soil frame is arranged at the lower part of the main frame, the fan, a fertilization box, a drip irrigation pipe coil, a film coil and two seed boxes are arranged above the main frame, the fan is communicated with the two seed boxes, each ground wheel is in transmission connection with the fertilization box, the film coil is wound on a film unfolding roller bracket, a film unfolding roller is arranged on the film unfolding roller bracket, two film pressing wheels are arranged at the lower parts of both sides of the main frame, each seed box is communicated with a dibbling device, each dibbling device is arranged on the main frame, and two covering disks and two rear pressing rollers are arranged at the lower parts of both sides of the main frame. The utility model is used for maize fertilization, auxiliary piping, agricultural film covering, sowing and film opening joint operation.

Description

A kind of corn under-film drip irrigation sower
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of corn drill.
Background technology
Corn under-film drip irrigation technology has volume increase, economizes on water, heats, preserves soil moisture, saves fertilizer, improves the advantage of corn quality.But because the farm machinery that do not match with it, make this technology when implementing, take a lot of work, time-consuming, caused and increased production not synergy, just peasant's real revenue does not but obviously increase.
In our province corn planting district, peasant's conventional seed planting technology operation sequence is: with air-sucking type and the sowing of other precise sower, or hole irrigation for seeding, or after planting go up irrigation conditions such as sprinkling irrigation.And the corn under-film drip irrigation will add auxilliary film and auxilliary pipe twice program, increased virtually artificial and farm machinery advance the number of times of operation, increased machine worker and labour cost, the increase of these expenses, often offset output and improved the benefit increase that part is produced, and time-consuming, effort.This planting patterns after emergence of corn, also will be in time on film perforate put seedling.Increased manually again, and because the emergence of corn time differs, and growth of cereal crop seedlings growing way differs, so the peasant will patrol back and forth in the field when putting seedling, steam is excessive under the bad or film when the weather condition, and when sight line was unclear, it was also influenced to put the seedling effect.
In sum because the special seeder that does not match with the corn under-film drip irrigation, cause take a lot of work, time-consuming and power consumption, Higher output is not accompanied by a higher income to make the peasant.So, develop a kind of one-stop operation and just can finish fertilising, sowing, overlay film, auxilliary pipe and to put the integration of operation sower in seedling hole imperative.
The summary of the invention the purpose of this utility model provides a kind of corn under-film drip irrigation sower, takes a lot of work when implementing corn under-film drip irrigation seeding technique to solve present peasant, time-consuming and problem that cost is high.
The utility model is to solve the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme of taking to be: described sower comprises power transmission shaft, drawing pull bar, two fertilising ditching plows, the preceding pack roller that has the grading frame, film-spreading roller, main frame, blower fan, fertilizing box, the drip irrigation pipe volume, the film volume, the aspiration pipe, chain-drive mechanism, one group of duckbilled and film-spreading roller support, two land wheels, two trench digging disks, two press mold wheels, two dibblers, two disk coverers, pack roller and two kind casees after two, power transmission shaft is arranged on longitudinal center's axis of main frame, one end and the blower fan of power transmission shaft are in transmission connection, drawing pull bar is contained in the place ahead of main frame, two fertilising ditching plows, two land wheels and two trench digging disks are symmetrical arranged and are contained in the bottom of main frame both sides along the central axis of main frame, the preceding pack roller that has the grading frame is contained in the bottom of main frame, the fertilising ditching plow, land wheel, the trench digging disk sets gradually along main frame from front to back with the preceding pack roller that has the grading frame, described blower fan, fertilizing box, the drip irrigation pipe volume, film volume and two kind casees are contained in the top of main frame from front to back successively, blower fan is communicated with two kind casees respectively by the aspiration pipe, fertilizing box is at blower fan and have between the preceding pack roller of grading frame, be provided with defertilizing wheel in the fertilizing box, each land wheel is in transmission connection by the defertilizing wheel of chain-drive mechanism and fertilizing box, film-spreading roller is contained on the film-spreading roller support, the film-spreading roller support is contained in the bottom of main frame, the drip irrigation pipe volume is located at the top of film volume, the drip irrigation pipe volume is between preceding pack roller that has the grading frame and film-spreading roller, the film volume is between drip irrigation pipe volume and film-spreading roller, two press mold wheels are symmetrical arranged and are contained in the bottom of main frame both sides along the central axis of main frame, and each press mold wheel is between film-spreading roller and dibbler, each is planted case and is communicated with corresponding dibbler, two kind casees are between press mold wheel and disk coverer, dibbler is provided with one group of duckbilled along its circumference, each dibbler is contained on the main frame, pack roller is symmetrical arranged and is contained in the bottom of main frame both sides behind two disk coverers and two along the central axis of main frame, each disk coverer is between dibbler and pack roller, and each back pack roller is positioned at the afterbody of main frame.
The utlity model has following beneficial effect: the utility model one-stop operation just can be finished fertilising, sowing, overlay film, auxilliary pipe and put the integration of operation in seedling hole.Having solved corn under-film drip irrigation technology does not have the technical barrier of special seeder, make and carry out the sowing of corn under-film drip irrigation originally, need three tractor with small four wheels to advance ground operation (promptly auxilliary pipe, overlay film and ferti-seeding) and artificial (craft) put the seedling operation, in one-stop operation, finish, the saving of labor, save time, effective and energy-conservation.Use the utility model sowing to make the crucial production routine of corn under-film drip irrigation technology realize mechanization, really increase peasant's income, the large tracts of land that helps corn under-film drip irrigation technology is promoted.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model, and Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1.
Embodiment
Embodiment one: present embodiment is described in conjunction with Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the described sower of present embodiment comprises power transmission shaft 1, drawing pull bar 2, two fertilising ditching plows 3, the preceding pack roller 6 that has the grading frame, film-spreading roller 7, main frame 12, blower fan 13, fertilizing box 14, drip irrigation pipe volume 15, film volume 16, aspiration pipe 17, chain-drive mechanism 21, one group of duckbilled 22 and film-spreading roller support 23, two land wheels 4, two trench digging disks 5, two press mold wheels 8, two dibblers 9, two disk coverers 10, pack roller 11 and two kind casees 18 after two, power transmission shaft 1 is arranged on longitudinal center's axis of main frame 12, one end and the blower fan 13 of power transmission shaft 1 are in transmission connection, drawing pull bar 2 is contained in the place ahead of main frame 12, two fertilising ditching plows 3, two land wheels 4 and two trench digging disks 5 are symmetrical arranged and are contained in the bottom of main frame 12 both sides along the central axis of main frame 12, the preceding pack roller 6 that has the grading frame is contained in the bottom of main frame 12, fertilising ditching plow 3, land wheel 4, trench digging disk 5 sets gradually along main frame 12 from front to back with the preceding pack roller 6 that has the grading frame, described blower fan 13, fertilizing box 14, drip irrigation pipe volume 15,16 and two kind casees 18 of film volume are contained in the top of main frame 12 from front to back successively, blower fan 13 is communicated with two kind casees 18 respectively by aspiration pipe 17, fertilizing box 14 is at blower fan 13 and have between the preceding pack roller 6 of grading frame, be provided with defertilizing wheel 14-1 in the fertilizing box 14, each land wheel 4 is in transmission connection by the defertilizing wheel 14-1 of chain-drive mechanism 21 with fertilizing box 14, (film volume 16 relies on film-spreading roller 7 on the ground), film-spreading roller 7 is contained on the film-spreading roller support 23, film-spreading roller support 23 is contained in the bottom of main frame 12, drip irrigation pipe volume 15 is located at the top of film volume 16, drip irrigation pipe volume 15 is between preceding pack roller 6 that has the grading frame and film-spreading roller 7, film volume 16 is between drip irrigation pipe volume 15 and film-spreading roller 7, two press mold wheel 8 central axis along main frame 12 are symmetrical arranged and are contained in the bottom of main frame 12 both sides, and each press mold wheel 8 is between film-spreading roller 7 and dibbler 9, each is planted case 18 and is communicated with corresponding dibbler 9, two kind casees 18 are between press mold wheel 8 and disk coverer 10, dibbler 9 is provided with one group of duckbilled 22 along its circumference, each dibbler 9 is contained on the main frame 12, pack roller 11 is symmetrical arranged and is contained in the bottom of main frame 12 both sides behind two disk coverers 10 and two along the central axis of main frame 12, each disk coverer 10 is between dibbler 9 and pack roller 11, and each back pack roller 11 is positioned at the afterbody of main frame 12.
Embodiment two: present embodiment is described in conjunction with Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the sower of present embodiment also comprises two first expansion links 19, one end of each first expansion link 19 is connected with corresponding dibbler 9, the other end of each first expansion link 19 is contained on the main frame 12, and this structure is used to regulate the degree of depth that dibbler 9 buries.Other composition and annexation are identical with embodiment one.
Embodiment three: present embodiment is described in conjunction with Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the sower of present embodiment also comprises two second expansion links 20, one end of each second expansion link 20 is connected with corresponding back pack roller 11, the other end of each first expansion link 19 is contained on the main frame 12, and this structure is used to regulate the embedded depth of back pack roller 11.Other composition and annexation are identical with embodiment one.
Operation principle: the utility model is in transmission connection by hanging behind two drawing pull bar 2 and the tractor.By tractor-drawn work.In the process of walking, the land wheel 4 defertilizing wheel 14-1 that drives fertilizing boxs 14 by chain-drive mechanism 21 broadcasts fertilizer and executes in the ridge ditch of being left by two fertilising ditching plows 3.By two pack rollers 6 that have a grading frame dressing furrow is filled and led up then and the ridge platform is shaped again, finish fertilising.In tractor-drawn the utility model walking process, drip irrigation pipe is pulled out from drip irrigation pipe volume 15 naturally, flat assisting on the ridge face, and closelying follow thereafter, plastic film is put down from plastic sheeting for farm use volume 16, through film-spreading roller 7 flat assisting on the ridge platform, and reality is buried with soil in two film limits through two disk coverers 10.
The utility model adopts the air-sucking type seeding apparatus.The power take-off of tractor flows to blower fan 13 with power through power transmission shaft 1.The negative pressure that produces by blower fan 13 through aspiration pipe 17 with the corn seed from 18 sucking-offs of kind of case, send into dibbler 9, finish sowing by dibbler 9.
Sowing of the present utility model is carried out after overlay film, just broadcasts on the film.The walking of the disk of dibbler 9 wears out mulch film by the duckbilled on the disk of dibbler 22 on mulch film, seed is broadcast buried.Simultaneously, also will put the seedling hole gets.This hole promptly is a lower seed hole, also is to put the seedling hole with ensuing crop.Perforate is sowed latter two disk coverer 10 and is carried out earthing on the film, blocks the seedling hole, and suppresses through two pack rollers 11, finishes the entire job process.

Claims (3)

1. corn under-film drip irrigation sower, described sower comprises power transmission shaft (1), drawing pull bar (2), two fertilising ditching plows (3), the preceding pack roller (6) that has the grading frame, film-spreading roller (7), main frame (12), blower fan (13), fertilizing box (14), drip irrigation pipe volume (15), film volume (16), aspiration pipe (17), chain-drive mechanism (21), one group of duckbilled 22 and film-spreading roller support (23), two land wheels (4), two trench digging disks (5), two press mold wheels (8), two dibblers (9), two disk coverers (10), pack roller after two (11) and two kind casees (18), it is characterized in that power transmission shaft (1) is arranged on longitudinal center's axis of main frame (12), one end of power transmission shaft (1) and blower fan (13) are in transmission connection, drawing pull bar (2) is contained in the place ahead of main frame (12), two fertilising ditching plows (3), two land wheels (4) and two trench digging disks (5) are symmetrical arranged and are contained in the bottom of main frame (12) both sides along the central axis of main frame (12), the preceding pack roller (6) that has the grading frame is contained in the bottom of main frame (12), fertilising ditching plow (3), land wheel (4), trench digging disk (5) and the preceding pack roller (6) that has a grading frame set gradually from front to back along main frame (12), described blower fan (13), fertilizing box (14), drip irrigation pipe volume (15), film volume (16) and two kind casees (18) are contained in the top of main frame (12) from front to back successively, blower fan (13) is communicated with two kind casees (18) respectively by aspiration pipe (17), fertilizing box (14) is positioned at blower fan (13) and has between the preceding pack roller (6) of grading frame, be provided with defertilizing wheel (14-1) in the fertilizing box (14), each land wheel (4) is in transmission connection by the defertilizing wheel (14-1) of chain-drive mechanism (21) with fertilizing box (14), film-spreading roller (7) is contained on the film-spreading roller support (23), film-spreading roller support (23) is contained in the bottom of main frame (12), drip irrigation pipe volume (15) is located at the top of film volume (16), drip irrigation pipe volume (15) is positioned between the preceding pack roller (6) and film-spreading roller (7) that has the grading frame, film volume (16) is positioned between drip irrigation pipe volume (15) and the film-spreading roller (7), two press mold wheels (8) are symmetrical arranged and are contained in the bottom of main frame (12) both sides along the central axis of main frame (12), and each press mold wheel (8) is positioned between film-spreading roller (7) and the dibbler (9), each is planted case (18) and is communicated with corresponding dibbler (9), two kind casees (18) are positioned between press mold wheel (8) and the disk coverer (10), dibbler (9) is provided with one group of duckbilled (22) along its circumference, each dibbler (9) is contained on the main frame (12), pack roller (11) is symmetrical arranged and is contained in the bottom of main frame (12) both sides behind two disk coverers (10) and two along the central axis of main frame (12), each disk coverer (10) is positioned between dibbler (9) and the pack roller (11), and each back pack roller (11) is positioned at the afterbody of main frame (12).
2. according to the described a kind of corn under-film drip irrigation sower of claim 1, it is characterized in that described sower also comprises two first expansion links (19), one end of each first expansion link (19) is connected with corresponding dibbler (9), and the other end of each first expansion link (19) is contained on the main frame (12).
3. according to claim 1 or 4 described a kind of corn under-film drip irrigation sowers, it is characterized in that described sower also comprises two second expansion links (20), one end of each second expansion link (20) is connected with corresponding back pack roller (11), and the other end of each first expansion link (19) is contained on the main frame (12).
CN2010202768592U 2010-07-30 2010-07-30 Maize mulched drip irrigation planter Expired - Fee Related CN201758547U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010202768592U CN201758547U (en) 2010-07-30 2010-07-30 Maize mulched drip irrigation planter

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010202768592U CN201758547U (en) 2010-07-30 2010-07-30 Maize mulched drip irrigation planter

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102668779A (en) * 2012-06-14 2012-09-19 邹建忠 Corn seed production profiling combination seeding machine and seeding method of seeding machine
CN103141190A (en) * 2013-03-13 2013-06-12 新疆天业(集团)有限公司 Film-applying drop irrigation sowing earthing device
CN103931316A (en) * 2014-03-28 2014-07-23 奎屯吾吾农机制造有限公司 Full-automatic multi-functional film spreading and vegetable planting combined operating machine
CN103988611A (en) * 2014-05-04 2014-08-20 吴宝全 Multifunctional sowing and fertilizing laminator
CN105453763A (en) * 2015-12-25 2016-04-06 宁夏回族自治区农业机械化技术推广站 Multifunctional all-in-one machine for corn
CN105900567A (en) * 2016-04-21 2016-08-31 段春华 Paving and soil-covering integrated machine of mulching film
CN106134554A (en) * 2016-08-23 2016-11-23 韩宏宇 A kind of multifunctional vegetable seeder laying drip irrigation zone
CN106879282A (en) * 2015-12-15 2017-06-23 重庆市瑰邦农业开发有限公司 A kind of corn drill
CN107624289A (en) * 2017-10-25 2018-01-26 黑龙江省水利科学研究院 A kind of site preparation and fertilization sows integrated rice dry-farming machine
CN107710984A (en) * 2017-11-28 2018-02-23 刘中吉 A kind of plastic film mulch ferti-seeding all-in-one
CN111869485A (en) * 2020-08-19 2020-11-03 马莉 Film-laying hill planter

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102668779B (en) * 2012-06-14 2014-04-16 邹建忠 Corn seed production profiling combination seeding machine and seeding method of seeding machine
CN102668779A (en) * 2012-06-14 2012-09-19 邹建忠 Corn seed production profiling combination seeding machine and seeding method of seeding machine
CN103141190A (en) * 2013-03-13 2013-06-12 新疆天业(集团)有限公司 Film-applying drop irrigation sowing earthing device
CN103931316A (en) * 2014-03-28 2014-07-23 奎屯吾吾农机制造有限公司 Full-automatic multi-functional film spreading and vegetable planting combined operating machine
CN103931316B (en) * 2014-03-28 2016-05-11 奎屯吾吾农机制造有限公司 The all automatic vegetables plastic film mulch multifunctional combined working rig of planting
CN103988611A (en) * 2014-05-04 2014-08-20 吴宝全 Multifunctional sowing and fertilizing laminator
CN103988611B (en) * 2014-05-04 2016-01-06 吴宝全 Multifunctional sowing Fertilizing film overlying machine
CN106879282A (en) * 2015-12-15 2017-06-23 重庆市瑰邦农业开发有限公司 A kind of corn drill
CN105453763A (en) * 2015-12-25 2016-04-06 宁夏回族自治区农业机械化技术推广站 Multifunctional all-in-one machine for corn
CN105900567A (en) * 2016-04-21 2016-08-31 段春华 Paving and soil-covering integrated machine of mulching film
CN106134554A (en) * 2016-08-23 2016-11-23 韩宏宇 A kind of multifunctional vegetable seeder laying drip irrigation zone
CN106134554B (en) * 2016-08-23 2018-05-01 韩宏宇 A kind of multifunctional vegetable seeder for being laid with drip irrigation zone
CN107624289A (en) * 2017-10-25 2018-01-26 黑龙江省水利科学研究院 A kind of site preparation and fertilization sows integrated rice dry-farming machine
CN107710984A (en) * 2017-11-28 2018-02-23 刘中吉 A kind of plastic film mulch ferti-seeding all-in-one
CN111869485A (en) * 2020-08-19 2020-11-03 马莉 Film-laying hill planter

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Granted publication date: 20110316

Termination date: 20180730