CN103141190A - Film-applying drop irrigation sowing earthing device - Google Patents
Film-applying drop irrigation sowing earthing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN103141190A CN103141190A CN2013100797141A CN201310079714A CN103141190A CN 103141190 A CN103141190 A CN 103141190A CN 2013100797141 A CN2013100797141 A CN 2013100797141A CN 201310079714 A CN201310079714 A CN 201310079714A CN 103141190 A CN103141190 A CN 103141190A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a film-applying drop irrigation sowing earthing device which comprises a rack assembly, and a drip irrigation belt coiled stock, a film coiled stock, a seed box, a row marker assembly, a compacting roller, a film spreading roll, a film pressing edge wheel assembly and a film edge earthing disk which are arranged on the rack assembly. The film-applying drop irrigation sowing earthing device is characterized by also comprising a first earthing device assembly and a second earthing device assembly which are arranged at the rear side of a hole sowing device assembly. Through arrangement of the two earthing devices, the film-applying drop irrigation sowing earthing device meets the earthing requirement of a one-film three-pipe twelve-line mode; and due to the implementation of the one-film three-pipe twelve-line mode, the utilization rate of soil is remarkably increased, and the number of holes in unit area is also greatly increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of covering membrane and drop irrigation sowing earthing equipment, belong to agricultural seeder, irrigation installation technical field.
Background technology
Paddy rice is the important cereal crops of China, traditionally take the paddy planting in waterflooding soaked field (field water layer 3-10cm) as main, China is one of 13, whole world poor-water state, it is again large agricultural country, agricultural water accounts for 70～80% of total water amount, particularly arid and semi-arid area Water Consumption in Agriculture reaches more than 90%, and the rice field total water consumption accounts for more than 65% of agricultural water.Due to the variation of global climate in the last few years, the phenomenons such as spring drought summer drought often occur, and cause the rice in north china growing area to drop in production over a large area, serious blow plant the rice peasant producer's enthusiasm.Utilize at present plastic mulching to carry out paddy rice dry land plantation (abbreviation dry farming), the technical method that heats, economizes on water, increases production to reach has obtained applying in national paddy fields.
Chinese patent CN101422120A disclosed " rice direct-seeding drip irrigation under mulch-film dry-farming cultivation method ", Qi Pu irrigate band, plastic film mulch, sowing are once completed by the seeding machinery of special use, but in this technology, the allocation plan of the line-spacing of paddy rice and irrigate band only being had a kind ofly, and is not very reasonable through practice for many years.And at present the crop genetics line-spacing in the field crop Mulch Drip Irrigation of Xinjiang spread and irrigate band collocation method are due to during a variety of causes can not directly apply to the Rice Production process.In experimentation in recent years, the employing one film two pipe four lines (20+50+20+50cm) that density requirements is relatively low or the cropping pattern of film one a pipe four lines (20+40+20+60cm) (are line-spacing and irrigate band collocation method, lower same): the wide 105-110cm of film, average row is apart from 35cm, spacing in the rows 8-10cm, mu is sowed the cave and is counted 1.90-2.38 ten thousand; Employing one film two Guan Bahang that density requirements is relatively high (cropping pattern of 12.5+25+12.5+25+12.5+25+12.5+50cm): the wide 145-160cm of film, average row is apart from 21.875cm, spacing in the rows 8-10cm, 3.05-3.81 ten thousand is counted in mu sowing cave; The relatively high employing of density requirements one film three pipe 12 row (cropping pattern of 10+25+10+25+10+25+10+25+10+25+10+55cm): the wide 190-205cm of film, average row is apart from 20.0cm, spacing in the rows 8-10cm, 3.34-4.17 ten thousand is counted in mu sowing cave.
Summary of the invention
In order to satisfy under the prerequisite of under-film drip irrigation rice cultivation to density and liquid manure supply requirement, carry out reasonable disposition for seeding row spacing and the irrigate band during sowing in under-film drip irrigation rice cropping process, the invention provides a kind of covering membrane and drop irrigation sowing earthing equipment.
Purpose of the present invention is come specific implementation by the following technical programs:
A kind of covering membrane and drop irrigation sowing earthing equipment, comprise support assembly and be arranged on drip irrigation roll coil of strip frame on support assembly, film volume frame, plant case, marker assembly, suppression cylinder, film-spreading roller, press mold cincture assembly and film limit earthing disk, described a kind of covering membrane and drop irrigation sowing earthing equipment also comprises the first earthing equipment assembly and the second earthing equipment assembly, and described the first earthing equipment assembly and the second earthing equipment assembly are at the rear side of described dibbler assembly.
Described the first earthing equipment assembly, the second earthing equipment assembly are equipped with spring attachment, and the tension force of the spring attachment on described the second earthing equipment assembly is greater than the tension force of the spring attachment on the first earthing equipment assembly.
It is two-layer that described film volume frame is divided into the up and down, and two volume mulch films can be installed simultaneously, and the position of described film-spreading roller is corresponding with the up and down, position that described film is rolled up the mulch film on frame.
The top of described drip irrigation roll coil of strip frame is equipped with the drip irrigation roll coil of strip.
Upper front end at support assembly is equipped with drip irrigation roll coil of strip frame and film volume frame, on the support assembly of film volume frame rear side, kind of a case is installed, on kind of the support assembly of case rear side, the marker assembly is installed, front end bottom at described support assembly is equipped with the suppression cylinder, rear side at the suppression cylinder is equipped with trench digging disk assembly, at the rear side of described trench digging disk assembly, film-spreading roller, press mold cincture assembly and film limit earthing disk are installed successively, corresponding described kind of case is equipped with dibbler assembly in the bottom of described support assembly.
The present invention is by the setting of double earthing equipment, satisfying under the prerequisite of under-film drip irrigation rice cultivation to density and liquid manure supply requirement, realized reasonable disposition is carried out in seeding row spacing and the irrigate band in when sowing in under-film drip irrigation rice cropping process, satisfied the earthing requirement of the pattern of film three pipe 12 row, and being implemented on the land use rate of this pattern is significantly improved, and the cave number of unit are also has raising by a relatively large margin.
Description of drawings
The below is described in further detail the present invention according to drawings and embodiments.
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of the described a kind of paddy rice under-film drip irrigation sowing earthing equipment of the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
as shown in Figure 1, the described a kind of covering membrane and drop irrigation sowing earthing equipment of the embodiment of the present invention, comprise support assembly 5 and the drip irrigation roll coil of strip frame 4 that is arranged on support assembly 5, film volume frame 3, plant case 2, marker assembly 1, suppression cylinder 6, film-spreading roller 8, press mold cincture assembly 9 and film limit earthing disk 7, upper front end at support assembly 5 is equipped with drip irrigation roll coil of strip frame 4 and film volume frame 3, on the support assembly 5 of film volume frame 3 rear sides, kind of case 2 is installed, on the support assembly 5 of kind of case 2 rear sides, marker assembly 1 is installed, suppression cylinder 6 is installed in the front end bottom of described support assembly 5, rear side at suppression cylinder 6 is equipped with trench digging disk assembly 7, rear side at described trench digging disk assembly 7 is equipped with film-spreading roller 8 successively, press mold cincture assembly 9 and film limit earthing disk 10, corresponding described kind of case 2 is equipped with dibbler assembly 11 in the bottom of described support assembly 5, rear side at described dibbler assembly 11 is equipped with the first earthing equipment assembly 12 and the second earthing equipment assembly 13 successively.
Be equipped with spring attachment on described the first earthing equipment assembly 12, the second earthing equipment assembly 13, the tension force of the spring attachment on described the second earthing equipment assembly 13 is greater than the tension force of the spring attachment on the first earthing equipment assembly 12.
It is two-layer that described film volume frame 3 is divided into the up and down, and two volume mulch films can be installed simultaneously, and the position of described film-spreading roller 8 is corresponding with the up and down, position that described film is rolled up the mulch film on frame 3.
The top of described drip irrigation roll coil of strip frame 4 is equipped with the drip irrigation roll coil of strip.
The present invention is by the setting of double earthing equipment, satisfying under the prerequisite of under-film drip irrigation rice cultivation to density and liquid manure supply requirement, realized reasonable disposition is carried out in seeding row spacing and the irrigate band in when sowing in under-film drip irrigation rice cropping process, satisfied the earthing requirement of the pattern of film three pipe 12 row, and being implemented on the land use rate of this pattern is significantly improved, and the cave number of unit are also has raising by a relatively large margin.
It should be noted that at last: the above only is the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, although with reference to previous embodiment, the present invention is had been described in detail, for a person skilled in the art, it still can be modified to the technical scheme that aforementioned each embodiment puts down in writing, and perhaps part technical characterictic wherein is equal to replacement.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a covering membrane and drop irrigation is sowed earthing equipment, comprise support assembly and be arranged on drip irrigation roll coil of strip frame on support assembly, film volume frame, plant case, marker assembly, suppression cylinder, film-spreading roller, press mold cincture assembly and film limit earthing disk, it is characterized in that, also comprise the first earthing equipment assembly and the second earthing equipment assembly, described the first earthing equipment assembly and the second earthing equipment assembly are at the rear side of described dibbler assembly.
2. a kind of covering membrane and drop irrigation as claimed in claim 1 is sowed earthing equipment, it is characterized in that, described the first earthing equipment assembly, the second earthing equipment assembly are equipped with spring attachment, and the tension force of the spring attachment on described the second earthing equipment assembly is greater than the tension force of the spring attachment on the first earthing equipment assembly.
3. a kind of covering membrane and drop irrigation sowing earthing equipment as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, it is two-layer that described film volume frame is divided into the up and down, and two volume mulch films can be installed simultaneously, and the position of described film-spreading roller is corresponding with the up and down, position that described film is rolled up the mulch film on frame.
4. a kind of covering membrane and drop irrigation sowing earthing equipment as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the top of described drip irrigation roll coil of strip frame is equipped with the drip irrigation roll coil of strip.
5. a kind of covering membrane and drop irrigation as claimed in claim 1 is sowed earthing equipment, it is characterized in that, upper front end at support assembly is equipped with drip irrigation roll coil of strip frame and film volume frame, on the support assembly of film volume frame rear side, kind of a case is installed, on kind of the support assembly of case rear side, the marker assembly is installed, front end bottom at described support assembly is equipped with the suppression cylinder, rear side at the suppression cylinder is equipped with trench digging disk assembly, rear side at described trench digging disk assembly is equipped with film-spreading roller successively, press mold cincture assembly and film limit earthing disk, corresponding described kind of case is equipped with dibbler assembly in the bottom of described support assembly.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013100797141A CN103141190A (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2013-03-13 | Film-applying drop irrigation sowing earthing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013100797141A CN103141190A (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2013-03-13 | Film-applying drop irrigation sowing earthing device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103141190A true CN103141190A (en) | 2013-06-12 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013100797141A Pending CN103141190A (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2013-03-13 | Film-applying drop irrigation sowing earthing device |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103348803A (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2013-10-16 | 辽宁省风沙地改良利用研究所 | Double-row shallow-buried drip irrigation sower on peanut ridge |
| CN105409723A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-03-23 | 重庆鑫源农机股份有限公司 | Integrated novel agricultural composite machinery |
| CN113228864A (en) * | 2021-06-10 | 2021-08-10 | 刘婷 | Be used for agricultural peanut seeding equipment |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH01215211A (en) * | 1988-02-22 | 1989-08-29 | Touyoushiya:Kk | Mulching seeder |
| JPH07203715A (en) * | 1994-01-24 | 1995-08-08 | Taki Noukougu Kk | Multiple simultaneous seeding machine |
| CN201758547U (en) * | 2010-07-30 | 2011-03-16 | 黑龙江省水利科学研究院 | Maize mulched drip irrigation planter |
| CN102187755A (en) * | 2011-05-02 | 2011-09-21 | 王培武 | Seeder for film mulching cultivation |
| CN102845153A (en) * | 2012-10-12 | 2013-01-02 | 酒泉市铸陇机械制造有限责任公司 | Combined operation machine for soil preparation, filming, pipelaying, fertilizing, hole sowing and earthing |
-
2013
- 2013-03-13 CN CN2013100797141A patent/CN103141190A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH01215211A (en) * | 1988-02-22 | 1989-08-29 | Touyoushiya:Kk | Mulching seeder |
| JPH07203715A (en) * | 1994-01-24 | 1995-08-08 | Taki Noukougu Kk | Multiple simultaneous seeding machine |
| CN201758547U (en) * | 2010-07-30 | 2011-03-16 | 黑龙江省水利科学研究院 | Maize mulched drip irrigation planter |
| CN102187755A (en) * | 2011-05-02 | 2011-09-21 | 王培武 | Seeder for film mulching cultivation |
| CN102845153A (en) * | 2012-10-12 | 2013-01-02 | 酒泉市铸陇机械制造有限责任公司 | Combined operation machine for soil preparation, filming, pipelaying, fertilizing, hole sowing and earthing |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103348803A (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2013-10-16 | 辽宁省风沙地改良利用研究所 | Double-row shallow-buried drip irrigation sower on peanut ridge |
| CN105409723A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-03-23 | 重庆鑫源农机股份有限公司 | Integrated novel agricultural composite machinery |
| CN113228864A (en) * | 2021-06-10 | 2021-08-10 | 刘婷 | Be used for agricultural peanut seeding equipment |
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Application publication date: 20130612 |