CN103348803A - Double-row shallow-buried drip irrigation sower on peanut ridge - Google Patents
Double-row shallow-buried drip irrigation sower on peanut ridge Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103348803A CN103348803A CN2013103150203A CN201310315020A CN103348803A CN 103348803 A CN103348803 A CN 103348803A CN 2013103150203 A CN2013103150203 A CN 2013103150203A CN 201310315020 A CN201310315020 A CN 201310315020A CN 103348803 A CN103348803 A CN 103348803A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- irrigate band
- drip
- peanut
- sower
- drip tape
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 241001553178 Arachis glabrata Species 0.000 title claims description 20
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 241000239290 Araneae Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000005781 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000721671 Ludwigia Species 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000001105 regulatory Effects 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000008425 Protein Deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
Abstract
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery, and particularly relates to a double-row shallow-buried drip irrigation sower on a peanut ridge. According to the invention, sling chains (7) are connected between backs of an upper bracket (6) and a lower bracket (8), three parallel drip tape chuck shaft brackets (2) which are at the same height are fixed at a forward middle parts of the upper bracket (6) and the lower bracket (8); two drip tape chuck shafts (3) are mounted between the three drip tape chuck shaft brackets (2); drip tape chucks (1) are mounted at two ends of the two drip tape chuck shafts (3); drip tapes (23) are mounted on the drip tape chuck shafts (3); the drip tapes (23) penetrate drip tape guide pipes (18), pass the bottom of drip tape rightening wheels (14), and are paved underground; two seed boxes (4) are fixed at the upper part of the upper bracket (6) through seed box fixing brackets (5); two seeding devices (4-2) are arranged at the lower part of each seed box (4) respectively; the drip tapes (23) are paved between the two seeding devices (4-2). According to the sower, the seedling emergence of peanut is fast, the irrigation water is saved, the efficiency for solar energy utilization of peanut is improved; the soil resources are fully utilized, the peanut yield is improved, and the economic benefit is increased.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery, particularly the duplicate rows shallow embedding formula drip irrigation sower on the ridge of cultivating peanut.
Background technology
Many at semiarid region plantation peanut in northern China, coerce in order to alleviate spring drought, mainly with ditch kind or flat form plantation peanut of planting, line-spacing generally will be about 60cm, because line-spacing is excessive, the peanut growth later stage can not be sealed the ridge, waste land area and Luminous energy resource, in addition, ditch kind or flat the kind are unfavorable for soil warming, if run into the low temperature high humidity, mashed kind easily, also be unfavorable for clear of peanut simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned technical deficiency, a kind of land area that takes full advantage of be provided, plantation rationally, the favourable peanut duplicate rows shallow embedding formula drip irrigation sower on the peanut ridge of growth of emerging.
The technical scheme that technical solution problem of the present invention adopts is: duplicate rows shallow embedding formula drip irrigation sower comprises upper spider on the peanut ridge, lower bearing bracket, plant the case fixed mount, plant case, the seeding unit power transmission shaft, seeding unit, fertile case, the fertilizer apparatus power transmission shaft, fertilizer apparatus, defertilizing tube, the profiling wheel shaft, contour wheel, pack roller, disk coverer, the sowing and ditching disk, the fertilising ditching-disk, be characterized in connecting with chain sling between the back of upper spider and lower carriage, fix three parallel contour irrigate band chuck pedestals in upper spider and the forward middle part on the lower bearing bracket, between three irrigate band chuck pedestals, fill two irrigate band chuck axis, at dress irrigate band, the two ends of two irrigate band chuck axis chuck, chuck axis is installed the irrigate band in the irrigate band, the irrigate band conduit is passed in the irrigate band, below the righting wheel of irrigate band, spread underground, above upper spider, fix two kind casees with kind of a case fixed mount, all establish two seeding units below each plants case, the irrigate band is laid between two seeding units.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: duplicate rows shallow embedding formula drip irrigation sower adopts duplicate rows plantation peanut on the ridge on the peanut ridge, and the disk coverer earthing is by pack roller suppression ridging, the one, favourable raising ground temperature.Peanut is emerged soon; The 2nd, irrigation water is economized, and a small amount of the irrigation just can arrive Peanut Root System; The 3rd, the peanut seeding row spacing is rational in infrastructure, has improved the peanut utility rate of luminous energy, takes full advantage of land resources, improves peanut yield, increases economic benefit.
Description of drawings
Specify with embodiment below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is duplicate rows shallow embedding formula drip irrigation sower structure chart on the peanut ridge.
Fig. 2 is seeder drive mechanism figure among Fig. 1.
Among the figure, 1-irrigate band chuck; 2-irrigate band chuck pedestal; 3-irrigate band chuck axis; 4-kind case; 4-1-seeding unit power transmission shaft; The 4-2-seeding unit; 5-kind case fixed mount; The 6-upper spider; The 7-chain sling; The 8-lower bearing bracket; The 9-pack roller; 10-pack roller frame; The 11-disk coverer; 12-disk coverer frame; 13-sowing and ditching disk; 14-irrigate band righting wheel; The 15-ditching-disk that applies fertilizer; The 16-contour wheel; 17-profiling wheel shaft; 18-irrigate band conduit; The 19-bearing block; 20-fertilizer apparatus power transmission shaft; 20-1-defertilizing amount regulating handle; The 21-fertilizer apparatus; The 21-1-defertilizing tube; The fertile case of 22-; The 23-irrigate band; The 24-chain; 25-profiling wheel shaft sprocket wheel; 26-seeding unit power transmission shaft sprocket wheel.
Embodiment
Embodiment, with reference to accompanying drawing 1,2, duplicate rows shallow embedding formula drip irrigation sower is to connect with chain sling 7 between the back of upper spider 6 and lower bearing bracket 8 on the peanut ridge, upper spider 6 and lower bearing bracket 8 forward in the middle of the vertical parallel equidistant in place is contour fixes three irrigate band chuck pedestals 2, between three irrigate band chuck pedestals 2, fill two irrigate band chuck axis 3, fill four irrigate band chucks 1 in irrigate band chuck axis 3 both sides, in two irrigate band chuck axis, 3 suit irrigate bands 23.Irrigate band 23 is passed the irrigate band conduit 18 rear two row peanuts centres that are laid on after planting along irrigate band righting wheel 14 and is also used disk coverer 11 earthing shallow embeddings.Above the back of upper spider 6, fix a fertile case 22 with upper spider 6 width such as grade, fill fertilizer apparatus power transmission shafts 20 with bearing block 19 below the upper spider 6 below fertile case 22, at fertilizer apparatus power transmission shaft 20 dress fertilizer apparatuss 21, at the termination of fertilizer apparatus power transmission shaft 20 dress defertilizing amount regulating handle 20-1, the below of fertilizer apparatus 21 connects defertilizing tube 21-1, below the front of defertilizing tube 21-1, dress fertilising ditching-disk 15 on the lower bearing bracket 8, below the back of lower bearing bracket 8, fill profiling wheel shafts 17 with bearing block 19, at the both sides of profiling wheel shaft 17 dress contour wheel 16, place in the middle of profiling wheel shaft 16, the following dress profiling wheel shaft sprocket wheel 25 of lower bearing bracket 8.Above the back of upper spider 6, fix two kind casees 4 with kind of a case fixed mount 5, the following of two kind casees 4 is equipped with seeding unit power transmission shaft 4-1 with bearing block 19, the upper dress of seeding unit power transmission shaft 4-1 seeding unit 4-2, fill two seeding unit 4-2 below each kind case 4, the lower bearing bracket 8 dress sowing and ditching disks 13 of the front below seeding unit 4-2, lower bearing bracket 8 both sides of the back below seeder 4-2 are disk coverer frame 12 fixedly, at disk coverer frame 12 inboard dress disk coverers 11.Fixing pack roller frame 10 above disk coverer frame 12 fills two pack rollers 9 at pack roller frame frame 10.The middle part dress seeding unit power transmission shaft sprocket wheel 26 of seeding unit power transmission shaft 4-1 below lower bearing bracket 8, seeding unit power transmission shaft sprocket wheel 26 usefulness chains 24 are in transmission connection with profiling wheel shaft sprocket wheel 25.
The course of work of duplicate rows shallow embedding formula drip irrigation sower is on the peanut ridge: sower drives with contour wheel 16 and moves ahead, fertilising ditching-disk 15 rotates leaves ditch, fertilizer apparatus 21 usefulness defertilizing amount regulating handle 20-1 regulate defertilizing amount, fertilizer is discharged in the ditch held successfully of fertilising ditching-disk 15 by defertilizing tube 21-1, and irrigate band 23 is routed to underground with the rotation of irrigate band chuck axis 3.Sowing and ditching disk 13 is four and parallelly leaves in four ditch seeding unit 4-2 ditch that seeding is opened to sowing and ditching disk 13 under the driving that contour wheel 16 rotates at Liang Tiaolong, disk coverer 11 covers peanut kind earthing, the pack roller 9 of machine back has been suppressed the soil moisture conservation effect, after having sowed, be filled with water in the irrigate band 23 on every ridge, 23 water seepage hole oozes and irrigates water from the irrigate band.
Claims (1)
1. the duplicate rows shallow embedding formula drip irrigation sower on the ridge of cultivating peanut, comprise upper spider (6), lower bearing bracket (8), plant case fixed mount (5), plant case (4), seeding unit power transmission shaft (4-1), seeding unit (4-2), fertile case (22), fertilizer apparatus power transmission shaft (20), fertilizer apparatus (21), defertilizing tube (21-1), profiling wheel shaft (17), contour wheel (16), pack roller (9), disk coverer (11), sowing and ditching disk (13), fertilising ditching-disk (15), it is characterized in that connecting with chain sling (7) between the back of upper spider (6) and lower carriage (8), fix three parallel contour irrigate band chuck pedestals (2) in upper spider (6) and the forward middle part on the lower bearing bracket (8), between three irrigate band chuck pedestals (2), fill two irrigate band chuck axis (3), at the two ends of two irrigate band chuck axis (3) dress irrigate band chuck (1), at irrigate band chuck axis (3) irrigate band (23) is installed, irrigate band conduit (18) is passed in irrigate band (23), below irrigate band righting wheel (14), spread underground, two kind casees (4) are fixed with kind of a case fixed mount (5) in top at upper spider (6), all establish two seeding units (4-2) below each plants case (4), irrigate band (23) are laid between two seeding units (4-2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310315020.3A CN103348803B (en) | 2013-07-25 | 2013-07-25 | Double-row shallow-buried drip irrigation sower on peanut ridge |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310315020.3A CN103348803B (en) | 2013-07-25 | 2013-07-25 | Double-row shallow-buried drip irrigation sower on peanut ridge |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103348803A true CN103348803A (en) | 2013-10-16 |
| CN103348803B CN103348803B (en) | 2015-05-20 |
Family
ID=49305309
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310315020.3A Expired - Fee Related CN103348803B (en) | 2013-07-25 | 2013-07-25 | Double-row shallow-buried drip irrigation sower on peanut ridge |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103348803B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105284384A (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-02-03 | 河北联兴佳垚农业科技有限公司 | Endive field planting method |
| CN106358525A (en) * | 2016-11-05 | 2017-02-01 | 黑龙江海轮王生态农业工程科技股份有限公司 | Universal machine for drip irrigation, precision furrowing and seeding and fertilizing |
| CN107371494A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2017-11-24 | 内蒙古民族大学 | The big micro-ridge shallow embedding drip irrigation seeding and fertilizing laying all-in-one of corn and agricultural machinery placement machine |
| CN114467674A (en) * | 2022-02-11 | 2022-05-13 | 成都环美园林生态股份有限公司 | Full-automatic garden construction shrub, vegetation equipment of planting |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS62201509A (en) * | 1986-02-28 | 1987-09-05 | Kubota Ltd | Side dressing fertilizing apparatus in rice planter/irrigation direct seeder |
| CN102187755A (en) * | 2011-05-02 | 2011-09-21 | 王培武 | Seeder for film mulching cultivation |
| CN202160408U (en) * | 2011-06-23 | 2012-03-14 | 阜新阜龙农机装备有限公司 | Multifunctional peanut seeder |
| CN202160409U (en) * | 2011-06-24 | 2012-03-14 | 吉林省蒙龙机械制造有限责任公司 | Air-aspirating type under-film drip irrigation and filming precision seeder |
| CN102884893A (en) * | 2012-09-29 | 2013-01-23 | 辽宁省风沙地改良利用研究所 | Weather-proof peanut film-covering seeder |
| CN202697214U (en) * | 2012-06-14 | 2013-01-30 | 邹建忠 | Corn seed producing profiling combined seeding machine |
| CN103141190A (en) * | 2013-03-13 | 2013-06-12 | 新疆天业（集团）有限公司 | Film-applying drop irrigation sowing earthing device |
| JP2013141427A (en) * | 2012-01-10 | 2013-07-22 | Daiwa Seiko Inc | Seeder |
| CN203399502U (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2014-01-22 | 辽宁省风沙地改良利用研究所 | Double-row shallow buried type drip irrigation seeding machine on peanut ridge |
-
2013
- 2013-07-25 CN CN201310315020.3A patent/CN103348803B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS62201509A (en) * | 1986-02-28 | 1987-09-05 | Kubota Ltd | Side dressing fertilizing apparatus in rice planter/irrigation direct seeder |
| CN102187755A (en) * | 2011-05-02 | 2011-09-21 | 王培武 | Seeder for film mulching cultivation |
| CN202160408U (en) * | 2011-06-23 | 2012-03-14 | 阜新阜龙农机装备有限公司 | Multifunctional peanut seeder |
| CN202160409U (en) * | 2011-06-24 | 2012-03-14 | 吉林省蒙龙机械制造有限责任公司 | Air-aspirating type under-film drip irrigation and filming precision seeder |
| JP2013141427A (en) * | 2012-01-10 | 2013-07-22 | Daiwa Seiko Inc | Seeder |
| CN202697214U (en) * | 2012-06-14 | 2013-01-30 | 邹建忠 | Corn seed producing profiling combined seeding machine |
| CN102884893A (en) * | 2012-09-29 | 2013-01-23 | 辽宁省风沙地改良利用研究所 | Weather-proof peanut film-covering seeder |
| CN103141190A (en) * | 2013-03-13 | 2013-06-12 | 新疆天业（集团）有限公司 | Film-applying drop irrigation sowing earthing device |
| CN203399502U (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2014-01-22 | 辽宁省风沙地改良利用研究所 | Double-row shallow buried type drip irrigation seeding machine on peanut ridge |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105284384A (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-02-03 | 河北联兴佳垚农业科技有限公司 | Endive field planting method |
| CN106358525A (en) * | 2016-11-05 | 2017-02-01 | 黑龙江海轮王生态农业工程科技股份有限公司 | Universal machine for drip irrigation, precision furrowing and seeding and fertilizing |
| CN107371494A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2017-11-24 | 内蒙古民族大学 | The big micro-ridge shallow embedding drip irrigation seeding and fertilizing laying all-in-one of corn and agricultural machinery placement machine |
| CN107371494B (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2022-12-20 | 内蒙古民族大学 | Corn large and small ridge shallow-buried drip irrigation, seeding, fertilizing and tape laying all-in-one machine and tape laying mechanism for agricultural machinery |
| CN114467674A (en) * | 2022-02-11 | 2022-05-13 | 成都环美园林生态股份有限公司 | Full-automatic garden construction shrub, vegetation equipment of planting |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103348803B (en) | 2015-05-20 |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150520 Termination date: 20160725 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |