CN203618322U - Bulldozing and laminating seeder for sorghum at saline and alkaline land - Google Patents
Bulldozing and laminating seeder for sorghum at saline and alkaline land Download PDFInfo
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- CN203618322U CN203618322U CN201320861760.2U CN201320861760U CN203618322U CN 203618322 U CN203618322 U CN 203618322U CN 201320861760 U CN201320861760 U CN 201320861760U CN 203618322 U CN203618322 U CN 203618322U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a bulldozing and laminating seeder for sorghum at a saline and alkaline land, and belongs to seeders. The bulldozing and laminating seeder comprises a rack, a bulldozing device, a seeding device, a laminating device, a film pressing device, a covering blade, a film soil covering device and a film soil pressing device, wherein the bulldozing device, the seeding device, the laminating device, the film pressing device, the covering blade, the film soil covering device and the film soil pressing device are arranged on the rack from front to back in sequence; a traction frame is arranged at the upper part of the front end of the rack; land wheels are respectively arranged on two sides of the lower part of the rack at the rear side of the bulldozing device. Compared with the prior art, the bulldozing and laminating seeder for the sorghum at the saline and alkaline land has the characteristics that the power of hydrogen of the soil for seed germination in the saline and alkaline land is reduced, the adaptability of sorghum seeds for the initial soil condition is improved, and the rate of emergence and the quantity of emergency of the sorghum are improved; in addition, seedling free-distributing technology simplifies the cultivating and also saves manpower and materials.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of sower, and especially one exempts to put seedling saline land Chinese sorghum soil-shifting tectorial seeder.
Background technology
Sow the Chinese sorghum in saline land at present, general land for growing field crops universal machine basic or that adopt carries out, respectively by whole ground, draw Gansu Province, sowing, overlay film solves the problem of growing seedlings again in addition, although this method also can complete the sowing work of Chinese sorghum on saline land, but because the transpiration upper soll layer of saline land moisture has the characteristic of the accumulation of salt in the surface soil, therefore the salt alkali content on the top layer of soil is relatively high, the emergence rate of Chinese sorghum and the quality of emerging are reduced, and need artificial seedling setting, increase recruitment cost.
At present, the solution also not had.
Utility model content
Technical assignment of the present utility model is to provide a kind of saline land Chinese sorghum soil-shifting tectorial seeder for above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, this saline land Chinese sorghum soil-shifting tectorial seeder has the saline and alkaline of the seed germination soil that has reduced saline land, improve the adaptability of the initial soil condition of sorghum seeds, improve the emergence rate of Chinese sorghum, the feature of the quality of emerging, exempted to put seedling technology and play the effect of simplifying cultivation, using manpower and material resources sparingly.
The utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical problem adopts: it comprises covering device and soil pressing on membrane device on frame, bulldozing device, seeding apparatus, film covering device, film pressing device, covering blade, film, covering device and soil pressing on membrane device on described bulldozing device, seeding apparatus, film covering device, film pressing device, covering blade, film, be successively set on from front to back in frame, the upper front end of described frame is provided with hitch frame, and the frame lower both sides of bulldozing device rear side are respectively arranged with land wheel.
Described seeding apparatus comprises seed box, seed tray, seed tray rotating driving device, planting pipe and triangle shoveling, described seed box is arranged on the top of frame, the bottom of described seed box is provided with multiple seed trays, described multiple seed trays are connected with seed tray rotating driving device respectively, the bottom of described multiple seed trays is respectively arranged with planting pipe, and the bottom of described each planting pipe is respectively arranged with triangle shoveling.
Described seed tray rotating driving device comprises sowing shaft, sowing sprocket wheel, chain and ground wheel sprocket, described sowing shaft is arranged on the bottom of seed box, seed tray is separately positioned in sowing shaft, one end of described sowing shaft is provided with sowing sprocket wheel, described sowing sprocket wheel is connected with ground wheel sprocket by chain, and described ground wheel sprocket is arranged on the land axle of land wheel.
Described bulldozing device is an ejector dozer, and described ejector dozer is triangle push pedal.
Described ejector dozer be vertically arranged with multiple bolts hole, between described ejector dozer and frame by bulldozing
Plate adjusting bolt is connected through bolt hole.
Described soil pressing on membrane device comprises multiple press wheels and press wheel rotating shaft, connects successively and pass press wheel rotating shaft between described multiple press wheels, and the two ends of described press wheel rotating shaft are connected with frame respectively.
Described film covering device comprises two overlay film brackets, and two described overlay film brackets are separately positioned on the two ends of frame, and are symmetrical arranged, and two described overlay film brackets are respectively L shaped bracket.
Described film pressing device comprises two pressing wheels, and two described pressing wheels are separately positioned on the two ends of frame, and are symmetrical arranged.
On described film, covering device is rear soil-covered drum, described rear soil-covered drum is flexibly connected with frame, on the inwall of described rear soil-covered drum, be provided with helix, on the barrel of described rear soil-covered drum, be vertically arranged with many rows and leak native hole, described many rows are leaked the setting corresponding to planting pipe respectively of native hole.
Chinese sorghum soil-shifting tectorial seeder in saline land of the present utility model compared to the prior art, there is following outstanding beneficial effect: utilize triangle push pedal under the drive of tractor, by the height of adjusting triangle push pedal, determine to release to both sides soil amount number, and in formation furrow Gansu Province, both sides, so just the relatively high accumulation of salt in the surface soil layer of soil surface is pushed to both sides and reduce the saline and alkaline in sowing region, sowing furrow are again marked sowing Long Gou by the triangle shoveling of the planting pipe bottom by sower in addition, sow, and in after planting overlay film soil moisture conservation, give the creation condition relatively preferably of germinating of crop seed, improve the emergence rate of Chinese sorghum, the features such as quality of emerging, exempt to put seedling technology and play simplification cultivation, the effect using manpower and material resources sparingly.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of saline land Chinese sorghum soil-shifting tectorial seeder;
Accompanying drawing 3 is left TV structure schematic diagrames of saline land Chinese sorghum soil-shifting tectorial seeder;
Description of reference numerals: 1, hitch frame, 2, seed box, 3, sowing sprocket wheel, 4, sowing shaft, 5, chain, 6, frame, 7, pressing wheel, 8, overlay film bracket, 9, press wheel, 10, land wheel, 11, wheel sprocket, 12, triangle shoveling, 13, planting pipe, 14, ejector dozer, 15, land axle, 16, ejector dozer adjusting bolt, 17, seed tray, 18, bolt hole, 19, press wheel rotating shaft, 20, rear soil-covered drum, 21, leak native hole, 22, covering blade.
Embodiment
With reference to Figure of description 1, accompanying drawing 2 and accompanying drawing 3, Chinese sorghum soil-shifting tectorial seeder in saline land of the present utility model is described in detail below.
Chinese sorghum soil-shifting tectorial seeder in saline land of the present utility model, its structure comprises covering device and soil pressing on membrane device on frame 6, bulldozing device, seeding apparatus, film covering device, film pressing device, covering blade, film, on described bulldozing device, seeding apparatus, film covering device, film pressing device, covering blade 22, film, covering device and soil pressing on membrane device are successively set in frame 6 from front to back, the upper front end of described frame 6 is provided with hitch frame 1, and frame 6 both sides, bottom of bulldozing device rear side are respectively arranged with land wheel 10.
Described seeding apparatus comprises seed box 2, seed tray 17, seed tray rotating driving device, planting pipe 13 and triangle shoveling 12, described seed box 2 is arranged on the top of frame 6, the bottom of described seed box 2 is provided with multiple seed trays 17, described multiple seed trays 17 are connected with seed tray rotating driving device respectively, the bottom of described multiple seed trays 17 is respectively arranged with planting pipe 13, and the bottom of described each planting pipe 13 is respectively arranged with triangle shoveling 12.
Described seed tray rotating driving device comprises sowing shaft 4, sowing sprocket wheel 3, chain 5 and ground wheel sprocket 11, described sowing shaft 4 is arranged on the bottom of seed box 2, seed tray 17 is separately positioned in sowing shaft 4, one end of described sowing shaft 4 is provided with sowing sprocket wheel 3, described sowing sprocket wheel 3 is connected with ground wheel sprocket 11 by chain 5, and described ground wheel sprocket 11 is arranged on the land axle 15 of land wheel 10.
Described bulldozing device is an ejector dozer 14, and described ejector dozer 14 is triangle push pedal.
Described ejector dozer 14 be vertically arranged with multiple bolts hole 18, described ejector dozer 14 and frame 6 it
Between be connected through bolt hole 18 by ejector dozer adjusting bolt 16.
Described soil pressing on membrane device comprises multiple press wheels 9 and press wheel rotating shaft 19, connects successively and pass press wheel rotating shaft 19 between described multiple press wheels 9, and the two ends of described press wheel rotating shaft 19 are connected with frame 6 respectively.Press wheel 9 is to the suppression of soil on film, make between film and ground closely sturdy, thereby the direct broken mulch film of arch when Sorghum Seedlings is unearthed reduces artificial bundle film and puts seedling program.
Described film covering device comprises two overlay film brackets 8, and two described overlay film brackets 8 are separately positioned on the two ends of frame 6, and are symmetrical arranged, and two described overlay film brackets 8 are respectively L shaped bracket.
Described film pressing device comprises two pressing wheels 7, and two described pressing wheels 7 are separately positioned on the two ends of frame 6, and are symmetrical arranged.
On described film, covering device is rear soil-covered drum 20, described rear soil-covered drum 20 is flexibly connected with frame 6, on the inwall of described rear soil-covered drum 20, be provided with helix, on the barrel of described rear soil-covered drum 20, be vertically arranged with many rows and leak native hole 21, described many rows are leaked the setting corresponding to planting pipe 13 respectively of native hole 21.Can make soil fall on mulch film along leaking native hole equably.
Hitch frame 1 is connected on tractor, under the traction of tractor, sower advances in the ground, regulate the height of ejector dozer 14 by the ejector dozer adjusting bolt 16 in frame 6, the degree of depth of adjusting the layer of bulldozing, completes and scrapes the work that pushes away saline land surface layer, makes the high salinity surface layer of accumulation, under the effect of ejector dozer 14, push both sides to and form two alleys.In motion, land wheel 10 rotates, drive the ground wheel sprocket 11 on land axle 15 to rotate, ground wheel sprocket 11 drives sowing sprocket wheel 3 to rotate by chain 5, thereby drive the seed tray 17 in sowing shaft 4 and sowing shaft 4 to rotate, by the seed in seed box 2 according to the cave hole size of seeder of design in advance, seed is broadcasted respectively from kind of box, fall into planting pipe 13, trench is again marked on the ground being bulldozed by discharging tube front triangle shoveling 12, and by the trench that falls into of even distribution of seed, overlay film is under artificial help, by the head pull-out of overlay film, compacting, mulch film is just under the traction of tractor, around overlay film bracket 8 rotation constantly by ground membrane cover on ditch after planting, pressing wheel 7 is at mulch film top two side rolls, mulch film is pressed in soil, so just complete overlay film work, covering blade 22 goes out to take up soil and covers two edges of mulch film by the mamoty of mulch film both sides, rear soil-covered drum 20 rolls on film, simultaneously by leak native hole by soil pressure on the mulch film on seed top, press wheel 9 is suppressed the earthing on film again, make between film and ground closely sturdy, complete the sowing work of saline land Chinese sorghum.
Except the technical characterictic described in specification, be the known technology of those skilled in the art.
Claims (9)
1. saline land Chinese sorghum soil-shifting tectorial seeder, it is characterized in that: comprise covering device and soil pressing on membrane device on frame, bulldozing device, seeding apparatus, film covering device, film pressing device, covering blade, film, on described bulldozing device, seeding apparatus, film covering device, film pressing device, covering blade, film, covering device and soil pressing on membrane device are successively set in frame from front to back, the upper front end of described frame is provided with hitch frame, and the frame lower both sides of bulldozing device rear side are respectively arranged with land wheel.
2. Chinese sorghum soil-shifting tectorial seeder in saline land according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described seeding apparatus comprises seed box, seed tray, seed tray rotating driving device, planting pipe and triangle shoveling, described seed box is arranged on the top of frame, the bottom of described seed box is provided with multiple seed trays, described multiple seed trays are connected with seed tray rotating driving device respectively, the bottom of described multiple seed trays is respectively arranged with planting pipe, and the bottom of described each planting pipe is respectively arranged with triangle shoveling.
3. Chinese sorghum soil-shifting tectorial seeder in saline land according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described seed tray rotating driving device comprises sowing shaft, sowing sprocket wheel, chain and ground wheel sprocket, described sowing shaft is arranged on the bottom of seed box, seed tray is separately positioned in sowing shaft, one end of described sowing shaft is provided with sowing sprocket wheel, described sowing sprocket wheel is connected with ground wheel sprocket by chain, and described ground wheel sprocket is arranged on the land axle of land wheel.
4. Chinese sorghum soil-shifting tectorial seeder in saline land according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described bulldozing device is an ejector dozer, and described ejector dozer is triangle push pedal.
5. Chinese sorghum soil-shifting tectorial seeder in saline land according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described ejector dozer be vertically arranged with multiple bolts hole, between described ejector dozer and frame by ejector dozer adjusting bolt
Be connected through bolt hole.
6. Chinese sorghum soil-shifting tectorial seeder in saline land according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described soil pressing on membrane device comprises multiple press wheels and press wheel rotating shaft, between described multiple press wheels, connect successively and pass press wheel rotating shaft, the two ends of described press wheel rotating shaft are connected with frame respectively.
7. Chinese sorghum soil-shifting tectorial seeder in saline land according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described film covering device comprises two overlay film brackets, two described overlay film brackets are separately positioned on the two ends of frame, and are symmetrical arranged, and two described overlay film brackets are respectively L shaped bracket.
8. Chinese sorghum soil-shifting tectorial seeder in saline land according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described film pressing device comprises two pressing wheels, and two described pressing wheels are separately positioned on the two ends of frame, and are symmetrical arranged.
9. Chinese sorghum soil-shifting tectorial seeder in saline land according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: on described film, covering device is rear soil-covered drum, described rear soil-covered drum is flexibly connected with frame, on the inwall of described rear soil-covered drum, be provided with helix, on the barrel of described rear soil-covered drum, be vertically arranged with many rows and leak native hole, described many rows are leaked the setting corresponding to planting pipe respectively of native hole.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320861760.2U CN203618322U (en) | 2013-12-25 | 2013-12-25 | Bulldozing and laminating seeder for sorghum at saline and alkaline land |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320861760.2U CN203618322U (en) | 2013-12-25 | 2013-12-25 | Bulldozing and laminating seeder for sorghum at saline and alkaline land |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203618322U true CN203618322U (en) | 2014-06-04 |
Family
ID=50804870
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320861760.2U Expired - Fee Related CN203618322U (en) | 2013-12-25 | 2013-12-25 | Bulldozing and laminating seeder for sorghum at saline and alkaline land |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203618322U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103636321A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-03-19 | 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 | Bulldozing and film-covering seeding machine for saline-alkali soil sorghum |
| CN105839610A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-08-10 | 刘清昌 | Device for laying film below sand and soil |
| CN114287278A (en) * | 2022-01-18 | 2022-04-08 | 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所 | Plastic mulching equipment for watermelon cultivation |
-
2013
- 2013-12-25 CN CN201320861760.2U patent/CN203618322U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103636321A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-03-19 | 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 | Bulldozing and film-covering seeding machine for saline-alkali soil sorghum |
| CN105839610A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-08-10 | 刘清昌 | Device for laying film below sand and soil |
| CN114287278A (en) * | 2022-01-18 | 2022-04-08 | 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所 | Plastic mulching equipment for watermelon cultivation |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140604 Termination date: 20151225 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |