CN103190230B - Full-automatic film laminating planter for tuber crops - Google Patents

Full-automatic film laminating planter for tuber crops Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103190230B
CN103190230B CN201310126876.6A CN201310126876A CN103190230B CN 103190230 B CN103190230 B CN 103190230B CN 201310126876 A CN201310126876 A CN 201310126876A CN 103190230 B CN103190230 B CN 103190230B
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frame
sowing
power
full
overlay film
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CN103190230A (en
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夏述功
夏海滨
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Abstract

The invention discloses a full-automatic film laminating planter for tuber crops. The full-automatic film laminating planter comprises a rack the front end of which is provided with a traction frame connected with a power machine, a seed storage tank is arranged on the rack, the rack is rotatably connected with a supporting shaft and self-waling wheels at two ends of the supporting shaft, the rack is further provided with a seeding ditching device and a seeding device which is in power connection with the supporting shaft and corresponds to the ditching device, the rack is provided with a power input shaft with a universal joint at the front end and a first gear box in power connection with the power input shaft, the lower part of the rack is rotatably connected with symmetrical earthing wheels behind the seeding device, the earthing wheels are in power connection with the first gear box, the rack is further provided with an automatic film laminating device behind the earthing wheels, the rear part of the rack is provided with two symmetrical film laminating compaction devices in power connection with the first gear box. The full-automatic film laminating planter can realize full-automatic planting and film laminating, reduces the labor intensity of operators greatly, and has the advantages of high planting efficiency and regular planting.

Description

The full-automatic film-covering planting machine of root crop
Technical field
The present invention relates to the full-automatic film-covering planting machine of a kind of root crop.
Background technology
At present, the sowing of the root crops such as potato is mainly by manual work, namely to be plowed by livestock or hand tractor plows, manually at ditch dug with a plow mid point seed and artificially applying fertilizer, not only take a lot of work but also time-consuming, and planting density and planting depth uneven, easily cause uneven and that seedling spacing in the rows is uneven phenomenon of emerging, as needed overlay film, owing to planting rear ridging to soil, overlay film on artificial ridge must be carried out separately, greatly increase artificial labour intensity and working time.Also there is no now a kind of can simultaneously plantation above-mentioned root crop and the machinery of overlay film.
Summary of the invention
Simultaneously the technical problem to be solved in the present invention provides a kind of for above-mentioned defect can plant root crop and the full-automatic film-covering planting machine of root crop of overlay film.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of full-automatic film-covering planting machine of root crop of following structure, it comprises the frame that front end is provided with the hitch frame be connected with engine, its design feature is: frame is equipped with seed-storage box, frame is rotatably connected to bolster and be arranged on bolster two ends from road wheel, the ditching device and connecting with bolster power and the sow device corresponding with ditching device of sowing of sowing frame is also equipped with, the power input shaft that front end is provided with universal joint and the first gearbox be connected with power input shaft power frame be equipped with, the lower rotational of frame be connected be symmetrical arranged and be positioned at device rear of sowing earthing wheel, earthing wheel is connected with the first gearbox dynamic, the automatic film covering device being positioned at earthing wheel rear frame is also equipped with, the rear portion of frame is equipped with and is symmetrical arranged and the two overlay film firming devices be connected with the first gearbox dynamic.
Described overlay film firming device comprises the overlay film firming axle be rotatably connected in frame, the second gearbox be connected with the first gearbox dynamic is equipped with at the rear portion of frame, overlay film firming axle is connected with the power take-off power of the second gearbox by transmission device, on overlay film firming axle, power is connected with overlay film press wheel, frame is also equipped with the overlay film firming case above corresponding overlay film press wheel.
The rear portion of frame is provided with landing frame, landing frame by stud connection in frame, frame is also connected with vertical arm, vertical arm is provided with mounting hole, landing frame is provided with connecting hole corresponding with mounting hole after hinge upset, described automatic film covering device and overlay film firming device are connected on landing frame, and the power take-off of the first gearbox is connected by universal joint with between the power input shaft of the second gearbox.
Described ditching device of sowing comprises sowing trench digging support and the locking be vertically slidably connected in frame and to sow the locking device of trench digging support, trench digging support of sowing lower extending end is equipped with front end point, rear end is provided with uncovered plough of sowing.
Described device of sowing comprises and being arranged in frame and uncovered lead storehouse, bottom, the upper and lower correspondence in lead storehouse is equipped with sowing wheel, between two sowing wheels, chain of sowing is housed, chain of sowing is provided with spaced multiple pallet of sowing, the bottom of described seed-storage box is provided with holder kind of hole, chain of sowing is walked around lead storehouse and is contained on two sowing wheels through holder kind of a borehole jack, and one of them sowing wheel is connected with bolster power by transmission mechanism.
Described pallet of sowing comprises the connecting plate be connected with chain of sowing, and connecting plate is connected with circular pallet, and pallet is equipped with two protective cradles be obliquely installed away from symmetrical on the side of connecting plate.
Described automatic film covering device comprises and is rotatably connected on frame and symmetrically arranged film volume inserting column, frame is also rotatably connected to the overlay film holder axle be positioned at above film volume inserting column, frame is rotatably connected to and is positioned at film volume inserting column rear and the overlay film pressure roller that can fluctuate.
The front portion of described frame is provided with fertilising ditching device and fertilizer apparatus.
Described fertilising ditching device comprises the locking device of fertilising support and the locking fertilising backing positions being vertically slidably connected at frame front end, corresponding two furrower discs arranged are equipped with in the bottom of lock bracket, the front end laminating of two furrower discs and the distance from front end backward between two furrower discs becomes large gradually.
Described fertilizer apparatus comprises the fertilizing box be connected in frame, the bottom of fertilizing box is provided with spaced multiple fertilization mouth, the bottom of fertilizing box is provided with and is rotatably connected in frame and the fertilization axle slided by driving handle driving axial, on fertilization axle, power is connected with the fertilising runner that arrange corresponding to fertilization mouth, frame is equipped with the fertilizer transmitting device be undertaken on below fertilising runner, fertilization axle is connected with bolster power by sprocket wheel, chain.
Owing to have employed said structure, by hitch frame, this frame is connected with engine, when engine drives frame to advance, ditching device of sowing is ditched, by driving the rotation of bolster from the rotation of road wheel, thus drive device of sowing to sow, power input shaft in frame is connected with the power take-off mechanism power of engine by the universal joint of its front end, by earthing wheel, earthing is carried out to the root crop after plantation, carry out overlay film by automatic film covering device and overlay film firming device and compacting is carried out to mulch film again, thus automatically complete the operation of plantation and overlay film.The present invention achieves trench digging, plantation, earthing, overlay film and earthing press mold working procedures automatically simultaneously, thus achieve the automatic planting of root crop, and undertaken ditching by ditching device of sowing and carry out driving from road wheel and sow, distance after travel distance determines to sow between two seeds, the uniform depth effectively ensure that spacing in the rows of thus sowing.In sum, present invention achieves overlay film on full-automatic plantation and ridge, greatly reduce the labour intensity of operator, and there is the advantage that plantation efficiency is high and plantation is regular.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 be in Fig. 1 A to structural representation;
Fig. 3 be in Fig. 1 B to structural representation;
Fig. 4 is along the cutaway view of C-C line in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of fertilising runner;
Fig. 6 is the power johning knot composition of the first gearbox in the present embodiment, the second gearbox and power input shaft;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation analysed and observe along D-D line in Fig. 1;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of ditching device of sowing;
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of pallet of sowing;
Figure 10 is the cutaway view along E-E line in Fig. 1.
Embodiment
The full-automatic film-covering planting machine of root crop as shown in Figure 1, it comprises the frame 1 that front end is provided with the hitch frame 28 be connected with engine, engine adopts farm tractor, the link of hitch frame 28 is arranged on both sides, front end and the middle part of frame 1, effectively can ensure the balance of frame 1, and the elevating mechanism be conducive on engine is elevated it, frame 1 is provided with fertilising ditching device successively after going to, fertilizer apparatus, to sow device and to sow ditching device, seed-storage box 2, earthing wheel 7, automatic film covering device and overlay film firming device, seed-storage box 2 is arranged on the middle front part of frame 1, frame 1 is rotatably connected to bolster 4 and be arranged on bolster 4 two ends from road wheel 3, bolster 4 can adopt axis, also two-semiaxle can be adopted, when operation, engine drags frame 1 and advances, rotate from road wheel 3, the ditching device and connecting and the sow device corresponding with ditching device of sowing with bolster 4 power of sowing frame 1 is also equipped with, the power input shaft 5 that front end is provided with universal joint and the first gearbox 6 be connected with power input shaft 5 power frame 1 be equipped with, the universal joint of power input shaft 5 front end is used for being connected with the power take-off power of engine, the lower rotational of frame 1 be connected be symmetrical arranged and be positioned at device rear of sowing earthing wheel 7, earthing wheel 7 is connected with the first gearbox 6 power, as Fig. 1, shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 6, first gearbox is connected with the power take-off of engine by power input shaft 5, the both sides of frame 1 are provided with two power output boxes 29, four travelling gears engaged successively 30 are connected with from top to bottom by axis of rotation in power output box 29, the travelling gear 30 of top is connected with the power take-off power of the first gearbox 6, earthing is taken turns 7 power and is connected in the rotating shaft of travelling gear 30 of bottom, this earthing wheel 7 comprises earthing wheel disc, on earthing wheel disc, uniform ring is furnished with multiple earthing blade, when this machine advances with engine, earthing blade rotates under power drive, thus soil is inwardly dug, play the effect of earthing, frame 1 is also equipped with down the soil stretched and smooths plate 31, three blocks of soil are set altogether and smooth plate 31, wherein two pieces are symmetricly set on the rear of earthing wheel 7, other one piece of middle part being arranged on frame 1, thus the soil that earthing blade is dug is smoothed, the ready work of overlay film for next step, the upper end that soil smooths plate 31 can adopt hinged anatomical connectivity in frame, its lower extending end is screwed onto in frame by bolt again, can by adjustment bolt, thus adjustment soil smooths the lower end height of plate 31, ensure the ridging height after plantation.
As shown in Fig. 1 and Figure 10, frame 1 is also equipped with and is positioned at the automatic film covering device that earthing takes turns 7 rears, automatic film covering device comprise be rotatably connected on frame 1 and symmetrically arranged film volume inserting column 19, frame 1 is also rotatably connected to the overlay film holder axle 20 be positioned at above film volume inserting column 19, frame 1 is rotatably connected to and is positioned at film volume inserting column 19 rear and the overlay film pressure roller 21 that can fluctuate, film roll is arranged between two film volume inserting columns, thus can freely rotate, cover on soil after the external part of mulch film walks around overlay film holder axle 20, frame 1 is provided with down two support arms stretched, support arm is provided with the vertical strip hole arranged, the diaxon end of overlay film pressure roller 21 is inserted in strip hole, overlay film pressure roller thus freely can rotate and can slide up and down, overlay film pressure roller 21 plays the effect be pressed against by mulch film on soil.The rear portion of frame 1 is equipped with and is symmetrical arranged and the two overlay film firming devices be connected with the first gearbox 6 power.Overlay film firming device comprises the overlay film firming axle 8 be rotatably connected in frame 1, the second gearbox 9 be connected with the first gearbox 6 power is equipped with at the rear portion of frame, overlay film firming axle 8 is connected with the power take-off power of the second gearbox by transmission device, on overlay film firming axle 8, power is connected with overlay film press wheel 10, the overlay film firming case 11 above corresponding overlay film press wheel 10 frame 1 is also equipped with, overlay film press wheel 10 comprise install wheel and be periphery install wheel on raise native blade, raise native blade soil is kicked up, overlay film firming case 11 is for being rectangle and top seal, the casing that lower end is uncovered, raise soil that native blade kicks up and touch inwall to casing, thus fall along the inwall of casing, drop on accurately on the both sides of mulch film, thus realize regular overlay film firming.
As shown in Figure 1, the rear portion of described frame 1 is provided with landing frame 101, landing frame 101 by stud connection in frame 1, frame 1 is also connected with vertical arm 102, vertical arm 102 is provided with mounting hole 103, landing frame 101 is provided with connecting hole corresponding with mounting hole 103 after hinge upset, described automatic film covering device and overlay film firming device are connected on landing frame 101, the power take-off of the first gearbox 6 is connected by universal joint with between the power input shaft of the second gearbox 9, in whole Transporting process, landing frame 101 can be overturn around hinge, use bolt tight after mounting hole aligns with connecting hole, thus the adjustment automatic film covering device at rear portion and the terrain clearance of overlay film firming device, be convenient to transport and overall walking.
As Fig. 1, shown in Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, ditching device of sowing comprise vertically be slidably connected in frame 1 sowing trench digging support 12 and locking sow trench digging support 12 locking device, this locking device can be clamping screw, the sliding connection structure of sowing between trench digging support 12 and frame can adopt the structure of plug-in mounting, also can adopt in frame and thread bush is set, and the height stretched in soil of trench digging support 12 of being sowed by helical feed adjustment, sow trench digging support 12 lower extending end front end point is housed, rear end is provided with uncovered plough 13 of sowing, the state of overlooking of plough 13 of sowing is horizontal V-shaped, the present embodiment adopts the structure of simultaneously planting two row, namely two sow trench digging support 12 and ploughs 13 of sowing are symmetrical arranged.Above-mentioned device of sowing comprises and being arranged in frame 1 and uncovered lead storehouse 14, bottom, in the present embodiment, lead storehouse 14 also correspondence arranges two covers, the upper and lower correspondence in lead storehouse 14 is equipped with sowing wheel 15, between two sowing wheels 15, chain 16 of sowing is housed, chain 16 of sowing is provided with spaced multiple pallet 18 of sowing, the bottom of seed-storage box 2 is provided with holder kind of hole 17, the size in holder kind of hole 17 is passed with pallet 18 of sowing for chain 16 of sowing just, chain 16 of sowing is walked around lead storehouse 14 and is contained on two sowing wheels 15 through holder kind of a borehole jack, one of them sowing wheel 15 is connected with bolster 4 power by transmission mechanism, in the present embodiment, the sowing wheel 15 of bottom is connected with bolster 4 power by jackshaft 32 and sprocket wheel chain, when rotating from road wheel, sowing wheel 15 is driven to rotate, chain 16 of sowing drives pallet 18 of sowing to run through holder kind of hole 17, in seed-storage box 2 one seed is held up, chain 16 of sowing continues to run, lead storehouse 14 is penetrated after walking around the sowing wheel 15 at top, the internal cavities in lead storehouse 14 also only passes with pallet 18 of sowing for chain 16 of sowing just, after upset, the seed of sowing on pallet 18 on top drops down onto above the pallet of sowing of bottom in switching process, chain 16 of sowing continues to run, the groove outputed by plough 13 of sowing is fallen into when the bottom in lead storehouse 14 overturns around the sowing wheel 15 of bottom, thus realize sowing, because this sows in process, its power resources with from road wheel, thus the speed of travel is ensured, can realize accurately sowing, and can effectively ensure spacing in the rows and the degree of depth.As shown in Figure 9; pallet 18 of sowing comprises the connecting plate 181 be connected with chain 16 of sowing; connecting plate 181 is connected with circular pallet 182; pallet 182 is equipped with two protective cradles be obliquely installed 183 away from symmetrical on the side of connecting plate; the effect of protective cradle 183 is to ensure that pallet 182 holds up a seed, also prevents seed from rolling down from pallet 182.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 4 and Figure 5, the front portion of described frame 1 is provided with fertilising ditching device and fertilizer apparatus.This fertilising ditching device comprises the locking device of fertilising support 22 and locking fertilising support 22 position being vertically slidably connected at frame 1 front end, this locking device can be clamping screw, corresponding two furrower discs 23 arranged are equipped with in the bottom of lock bracket 22, the front end laminating of two furrower discs 23 and distance from front end backward between two furrower discs 23 becomes large gradually, the position of two furrower discs 23 is positioned at two centres of sowing plough 13 in the direction of advance of this machine.Above-mentioned fertilizer apparatus comprises the fertilizing box 24 being connected to frame 1, the bottom of fertilizing box 24 is provided with spaced multiple fertilization mouth 25, the bottom of fertilizing box 24 is provided with and is rotatably connected in frame 1 and the fertilization axle 26 slided by driving handle 33 driving axial, on fertilization axle 26, power is connected with the fertilising runner 27 that arrange corresponding to fertilization mouth 25, fertilising runner 27 is by integrated wheel body and to be periphery on wheel body and the multiple fertilising blades arranged vertically form, the fertilizer transmitting device be undertaken on below fertilising runner 27 frame 1 is equipped with, fertilizer transmitting device comprises the transmission cylinder 34 be undertaken on below fertilising runner 27, frame is connected be positioned at furrower disc 23 rear lead fertile funnel 35, the fertile end that send of transmission cylinder 34 bottom is positioned at the top of leading fertile funnel 35, fertilization axle 26 passes through sprocket wheel, chain is connected with bolster 4 power.As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, frame is provided with the support arm of two correspondences, fertilizing box 24 is arranged between two support arms, support arm is bolted with driving handle 33, the inner extending end of driving handle 33 and the end of fertilization axle 26 are rotationally connected, the other end of fertilization axle 26 is provided with axial keyway, this other end can move vertically through drive sprocket, when driving handle 33 spiral passes in and out, promote or drag fertilization axle axially to run along it, thus adjustment fertilising runner 27 is in the position of fertilization mouth 25, thus adjustment fertilizing amount.
The present invention not only may be used for the plantation overlay film of potato, also may be used for the plantation overlay film of other root crops.
The above is a kind of specific constructive form of the present invention, and the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, and the art personnel, replaces all in protection scope of the present invention based on the equivalent variations of concrete structure in the present invention and parts.

Claims (9)

1. the full-automatic film-covering planting machine of root crop, comprise the frame (1) that front end is provided with the hitch frame be connected with engine, seed-storage box (2) frame (1) is equipped with, frame (1) is rotatably connected to bolster (4) and be arranged on bolster (4) two ends from road wheel (3), the ditching device and connecting and the sow device corresponding with ditching device of sowing with bolster (4) power of sowing frame (1) is also equipped with, the power input shaft (5) that front end is provided with universal joint and the first gearbox (6) be connected with power input shaft (5) power frame (1) be equipped with, it is characterized in that: the lower rotational of frame (1) be connected be symmetrical arranged and be positioned at device rear of sowing earthing wheel (7), earthing wheel (7) is connected with the first gearbox (6) power, the automatic film covering device being positioned at earthing wheel (7) rear frame (1) is also equipped with, the rear portion of frame (1) is equipped with and is symmetrical arranged and the two overlay film firming devices be connected with the first gearbox (6) power, overlay film firming device comprises the overlay film firming axle (8) be rotatably connected in frame (1), the second gearbox (9) be connected with the first gearbox (6) power is equipped with at the rear portion of frame, overlay film firming axle (8) is connected with the power take-off power of the second gearbox by transmission device, the upper power of overlay film firming axle (8) is connected with overlay film press wheel (10), frame (1) is also equipped with the overlay film firming case (11) of corresponding overlay film press wheel (10) top.
2. the full-automatic film-covering planting machine of root crop as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the rear portion of described frame (1) is provided with landing frame (101), landing frame (101) by stud connection in frame (1), frame (1) is also connected with vertical arm (102), vertical arm (102) is provided with mounting hole (103), landing frame (101) is provided with connecting hole corresponding with mounting hole (103) after hinge upset, described automatic film covering device and overlay film firming device are connected on landing frame (101), the power take-off of the first gearbox (6) is connected by universal joint with between the power input shaft of the second gearbox (9).
3. the full-automatic film-covering planting machine of root crop as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described in ditching device of sowing comprise sowing trench digging support (12) and the locking be vertically slidably connected in frame (1) and to sow the locking device of trench digging support (12), trench digging support (12) of sowing lower extending end is equipped with front end point, rear end is provided with uncovered plough of sowing (13).
4. the full-automatic film-covering planting machine of root crop as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described in device of sowing comprise and be arranged on the upper and lead storehouse (14) that bottom is uncovered of frame (1), the upper and lower correspondence in lead storehouse (14) is equipped with sowing wheel (15), chain of sowing (16) is housed between two sowing wheels (15), chain (16) of sowing is provided with spaced multiple pallet of sowing (18), the bottom of described seed-storage box (2) is provided with holder kind of hole (17), chain (16) of sowing is walked around lead storehouse (14) and is contained on two sowing wheels (15) through holder kind of a borehole jack, one of them sowing wheel (15) is connected with bolster (4) power by transmission mechanism.
5. the full-automatic film-covering planting machine of root crop as claimed in claim 4; it is characterized in that: described in pallet (18) of sowing comprise the connecting plate (181) be connected with chain of sowing (16); connecting plate (181) is connected with circular pallet (182), pallet (182) is equipped with two protective cradles be obliquely installed (183) away from symmetrical on the side of connecting plate.
6. the full-automatic film-covering planting machine of root crop as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described automatic film covering device comprise be rotatably connected on frame (1) and symmetrically arranged film volume inserting column (19), frame (1) is also rotatably connected to the overlay film holder axle (20) being positioned at film volume inserting column (19) top, frame (1) is rotatably connected to and is positioned at film volume inserting column (19) rear and the overlay film pressure roller (21) that can fluctuate.
7. the full-automatic film-covering planting machine of the root crop according to any one of claim 1-6, is characterized in that: the front portion of described frame (1) is provided with fertilising ditching device and fertilizer apparatus.
8. the full-automatic film-covering planting machine of root crop as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that: described fertilising ditching device comprises the locking device of fertilising support (22) and locking fertilising support (22) position being vertically slidably connected at frame (1) front end, corresponding two furrower discs (23) arranged are equipped with in the bottom of lock bracket (22), the front end laminating of two furrower discs (23) and the distance from front end backward between two furrower discs (23) becomes large gradually.
9. the full-automatic film-covering planting machine of root crop as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that: described fertilizer apparatus comprises the fertilizing box (24) be connected in frame (1), the bottom of fertilizing box (24) is provided with spaced multiple fertilization mouth (25), the bottom of fertilizing box (24) is provided with the fertilization axle (26) being rotatably connected on frame (1) and above and by driving handle driving axial sliding, the upper power of fertilization axle (26) is connected with the fertilising runner (27) that arrange corresponding to fertilization mouth (25), the fertilizer transmitting device being undertaken on fertilising runner (27) below frame (1) is equipped with, fertilization axle (26) passes through sprocket wheel, chain is connected with bolster (4) power.
CN201310126876.6A 2013-04-13 2013-04-13 Full-automatic film laminating planter for tuber crops Active CN103190230B (en)

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CN104335747A (en) * 2013-07-30 2015-02-11 李永瑞 Chinese yam fertilizing, ditch arranging, ditching and line pressing integrated machine
CN103477765B (en) * 2013-08-16 2016-07-06 杨彬 A kind of Unit erriger for nonirrigated farmland drought-resistant seeding
CN104521643B (en) * 2015-02-02 2016-10-12 平顶山市烟草公司汝州市分公司 A kind of single ridge duplicate rows automatic blinding laminating machine
CN104798759B (en) * 2015-05-21 2017-05-17 韩建农 Integral seeder
CN105284245B (en) * 2015-11-13 2018-02-27 甘肃鑫陇农业装备制造有限公司 A kind of adjustable potatoes full film double-furrow seeder
CN107155740A (en) * 2017-05-18 2017-09-15 朱德仲 A kind of plastic mulching machine easy to use
CN112005672A (en) * 2019-05-28 2020-12-01 王化先 Two-ridge fertilizer mixing and applying box

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201210798Y (en) * 2008-06-12 2009-03-25 魏显明 Novel potato corn planter
CN201248257Y (en) * 2008-08-29 2009-06-03 陇西县渭河福利机械制造有限责任公司 Double-furrow fertilization and mulching machine
CN202172575U (en) * 2011-08-01 2012-03-28 中机美诺科技股份有限公司 Seeding, fertilizing and mulching combine for wide-ridge and double-row planting of potatoes
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