CN202565693U - Seeder suitable for high-ridge and deep-furrow planting of potatoes - Google Patents
Seeder suitable for high-ridge and deep-furrow planting of potatoes Download PDFInfo
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- CN202565693U CN202565693U CN 201220214107 CN201220214107U CN202565693U CN 202565693 U CN202565693 U CN 202565693U CN 201220214107 CN201220214107 CN 201220214107 CN 201220214107 U CN201220214107 U CN 201220214107U CN 202565693 U CN202565693 U CN 202565693U
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- seeder
- fertilizer
- plough
- ploughshare
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a seeder suitable for high-ridge and deep-furrow planting of potatoes. A boot-type plough share is adopted for ditching and ridging operation. A plough surface and plough wings of a boot-type plough are mounted on a plough column through the plough share, and a plough tip is arranged at the tail end of the plough column which is fixedly disposed at the tail portion of a machine frame. A plough share adjusting plate and a boot-type plough share mounting plate are installed through plug pins. The boot-type plough share mounting plate is arranged on a tail beam of the machine frame in locking mode through a U-shaped adjusting rod and a fixing nut. A discharge outlet at the lower end of a fertilizer discharging device is connected with a fertilizer delivery pipe, and the lower end of the fertilizer delivery pipe is connected with a fertilizing device. A transmission gear of the fertilizer discharging device is in coaxial mounting with the fertilizer discharging device, and is connected with a gear through a transmission chain of the fertilizing device. The seeder is installed on the upper portion of a seeder support, and a transmission gear of the seeder is in coaxial mounting with the seeder and is connected with the gear through a transmission chain of the seeder. The seeder suitable for the high-ridge and deep-furrow planting of the potatoes can meet agricultural requirements for deep ditching and high ridging, and facilitates mechanized harvesting of the potatoes in a later period.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of agricultural machinery, relates to a kind of sower that is suitable for the plantation of potato high ridge zanjon more specifically.Southern area potato plantings such as suitable Hubei need the agriculture requirement of " dig zanjon, play high ridge ".
Background technology
China south plantation potato is different from northern area, and south is moistening winter, and the frostbite phenomenon is comparatively frequent, because rainwater is more, is convenient to Causative virus and propagates after the beginning of spring.Therefore the planting patterns of zanjon, high ridge, all standing is adopted in the south plantation, simultaneously according to the principle of irrigation conditions with convenient management, takes the single file plantation of single ridge, is beneficial to ventilation and lighting.With Hubei province plantation agriculture requirement is example: potato needs the ridge high 30 centimetres, and 1 meter wide film covers, and the back artificial rupture of membrane opening of emerging is grown by the potato seedling.But because soils in south china becomes viscosity, opening zanjon, to play the high ridge difficulty bigger, and often on the market type because it to northern sandy loam planting environment, and is not suitable for the needs of southern potato plantation entire mechanization.
Know according to searching pertinent literature; Patent " the combine potato planter " (patent No.: have rotary tillage, fertilising, sowing and overlay film function in the combine potato planter of being mentioned 201112187798.7); This type is suitable for northern sand loam soil; The ridging height is low, and its plough surface curve is novel different with this, can not reach southern application target.(patent No.: fertilizer apparatus is installed in the type seed-box bottom of being mentioned 200420112484.0) with patent " ridging formula Sowing machine for potatoes " in difference; This novel potato seed separates blanking with fertilizer; The fertilizer applicator front end has little plough face welded and installed, and fertilizer applicator is away from discharging tube.
The utility model to the soil property of Hubei province, is designed the sower that southern areas such as being fit to Hubei uses according to the requirement of potato at southern area plantation agronomy, helps advancing the high-quality potato seed to be implanted in the entire mechanization of south plantation.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model has been to propose a kind of sower that is suitable for the plantation of potato high ridge zanjon.Southern area potato plantings such as suitable Hubei need the agriculture requirement of " dig zanjon, play high ridge ".
For realizing above-mentioned purpose, adopt following technical scheme:
A kind of sower that is suitable for the plantation of potato high ridge zanjon; Comprise frame 1, fertilizer apparatus 5, seeder 10, ploughshare adjustable plate 15, boots formula plough plough face 16, mouldboard kicker 17, ploughshare bracing frame 18, plow standard 19, fertilizer applicator 23, U-shaped adjusting rod 24, boots formula ploughshare installing plate 25, plough point 26, it is characterized in that:
Boots formula ploughshare is installed on the plow standard 19 through ploughshare bracing frame 18 by boots formula plough plough face 16, mouldboard kicker 17; Plow standard 19 ends are equipped with plough point 26; Plow standard 19 is installed in the afterbody of frame 1 through ploughshare adjustable plate 15 and bolt; Ploughshare adjustable plate 15 adopts latch to install with boots formula ploughshare installing plate 25; Plough the adjusting of fitting depth through regulating different holes, installation site, 27 lockings are installed on the frame tail boom boots formula ploughshare installing plate 25 with hold-down nut through U type adjusting rod 24, and ploughshare trench digging size can be regulated through regulating U type adjusting rod 24 installation sites;
Fertilizer can 6 is welded on the front end of frame 1 through fertilizer applicator support 2; Fertilizer can 6 bottoms are equipped with fertilizer apparatus 5; Fertilizer apparatus 5 lower end discharging openings are connected with fertilizer carrier pipe 3, and fertilizer carrier pipe 3 lower ends are connected with fertilizer applicator 23, and fertilizer applicator 23 is welded by two triangle manganese steel; Fertilizer applicator 23 welded and installed on frame 1, fertilizer apparatus travelling gear 4 and fertilizer apparatus 5 coaxial installations;
Seeder support 8 is welded on the frame 1, and seeder support 8 tops are equipped with seeder 10, seeder travelling gear 9 and seeder 10 coaxial installations, and seeder travelling gear 9 is connected through seeder driving chain 12 with gear 21,
Whenever use bolt to be uniformly distributed with at a distance from 10～60cm on the seeder driving chain 12 potato seed spoon 11 is installed, its potato seed spoon 11 distribution densities can be adjusted according to the plantation agriculture requirement;
Plant case rib 14 and be welded on the frame 1, potato seed case 13 is fixedly mounted on seeder support 8 and plants on the case rib 14, and potato seed case 13 bottoms are the inclined-plane.
Compared with prior art the utlity model has following advantage and beneficial effect:
Adopt to use the main working parts of boots formula plough, can satisfy the agriculture requirement that southern area potato planting such as Hubei needs " dig zanjon, play high ridge " as sower trench digging earthing.This novel employing fertilizer applicator and the mounting means that the sowing pipeline is separated are avoided the phenomenon that cause burning seedling because fertilizer was planted near.This new type sowing mode adopts the cropping pattern of " two ridges single file ", is convenient to later stage potato mechanized harvest.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the utility model fertilizing mechanism sketch map.
Fig. 3 is the utility model boots formula ploughshare structural scheme of mechanism.
Fig. 4 is the utility model ploughshare governor motion sketch map.
Wherein: the 1-frame; 2-fertilizer applicator support; 3-fertilizer carrier pipe; 4-fertilizer apparatus travelling gear; The 5-fertilizer apparatus; 6; Fertilizer can; 7-fertilizer applicator driving chain; 8-seeder support; 9-seeder travelling gear; The 10-seeder; 11-potato seed spoon; 12-seeder driving chain; 13-potato seed case; 14-kind case rib; 15-ploughshare adjustable plate; 16-boots formula plough plough face; The 17-mouldboard kicker; 18-ploughshare bracing frame; The 19-plow standard; The 20-road wheel; The 21-gear; The 22-chain tensioning mechanism; The 23-fertilizer applicator; 24-U shape adjusting rod; 25-boots formula ploughshare installing plate; 26-ploughs point; The 27-hold-down nut.
Embodiment
Specify the embodiment of the utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
A kind of sower that is suitable for the plantation of potato high ridge zanjon; Comprise frame 1, fertilizer apparatus 5, seeder 10, ploughshare adjustable plate 15, boots formula plough plough face 16, mouldboard kicker 17, ploughshare bracing frame 18, plow standard 19, fertilizer applicator 23, U-shaped adjusting rod 24, boots formula ploughshare installing plate 25, plough point 26, it is characterized in that:
Boots formula ploughshare is installed on the plow standard 19 through ploughshare bracing frame 18 by boots formula plough plough face 16, mouldboard kicker 17; Plow standard 19 ends are equipped with plough point 26; Plow standard 19 is installed in the afterbody of frame 1 through ploughshare adjustable plate 15 and bolt; Ploughshare adjustable plate 15 adopts latch to install with boots formula ploughshare installing plate 25; Plough the adjusting of fitting depth through regulating different holes, installation site, 27 lockings are installed on the frame tail boom boots formula ploughshare installing plate 25 with hold-down nut through U type adjusting rod 24, and ploughshare trench digging size can be regulated through regulating U type adjusting rod 24 installation sites;
Fertilizer can 6 is welded on the front end of frame 1 through fertilizer applicator support 2; Fertilizer can 6 bottoms are equipped with fertilizer apparatus 5; Fertilizer apparatus 5 lower end discharging openings are connected with fertilizer carrier pipe 3, and fertilizer carrier pipe 3 lower ends are connected with fertilizer applicator 23, and fertilizer applicator 23 is welded by two triangle manganese steel; Fertilizer applicator 23 welded and installed on frame 1, fertilizer apparatus travelling gear 4 and fertilizer apparatus 5 coaxial installations;
Seeder support 8 is welded on the frame 1, and seeder support 8 tops are equipped with seeder 10, seeder travelling gear 9 and seeder 10 coaxial installations, and seeder travelling gear 9 is connected through seeder driving chain 12 with gear 21,
Whenever use bolt to be uniformly distributed with at a distance from 10～60cm on the seeder driving chain 12 potato seed spoon 11 is installed, its potato seed spoon 11 distribution densities can be adjusted according to the plantation agriculture requirement;
Plant case rib 14 and be welded on the frame 1, potato seed case 13 is fixedly mounted on seeder support 8 and plants on the case rib 14, and potato seed case 13 bottoms are the inclined-plane.
As shown in the figure: a kind of Sowing machine for potatoes that is suitable for southern areas such as Hubei, form by fertilizing mechanism, sowing mechanism and ditching, ridging mechanism, and be installed in successively on the frame 1.Road wheel 20 provides power for this novel completion trench digging, fertilising, sowing, earthing operation.Road wheel 20 is connected with gear 21 through chain, and gear 20 can be different as required, carry out the replacement of rotating speed, and gear 20 is the driving wheel of fertilizing mechanism and sowing mechanism.Fertilizer apparatus travelling gear 4 and gear 21 are connected through chain, and with fertilizer apparatus 5 coaxial installations, accomplish the action of quantitative fertilizer.Seeder travelling gear 9 is connected through seeder driving chain 12 with gear 21; And with seeder 10 coaxial installations; Whenever use bolt that potato seed spoon 11 is installed at a distance from certain distance on the seeder driving chain 12, final potato seed spoon 11 moves according to certain rules, accomplishes the action of sowing.
Fertilizing mechanism is welded to the front end of frame 1 through fertilizing mechanism support 2.Fertilizing mechanism top is equipped with fertilizer can 4, holds the good granular fertilizer of proportioning in advance.Fertilizer can 4 bottoms are equipped with fertilizer apparatus 5, and fertilizer apparatus 5 is worked under the drive of fertilizer apparatus travelling gear 4, and along with fertilizer apparatus 5 inner impellers rotate, the fertilizer in the fertilizer can 4 can quantitatively fall.Fertilizer apparatus 5 lower end discharging openings are connected with fertilizer carrier pipe 3, behind the fertilizer process fertilizer apparatus impeller, fall into fertilizer carrier pipe 3 with gravity.Fertilizer carrier pipe 3 lower ends are connected with fertilizer applicator 23, and fertilizer applicator 23 is welded by two triangle manganese steel, can in soil, ditching apply fertilizer, and the curved surface of back can guarantee the automatic backfill of soil simultaneously, and fertilizer is carried out earthing.
Sowing mechanism is welded on the frame 1 through sowing mechanism support 6 and kind case rib 14, installs immediately following behind the fertilizing mechanism.Sowing mechanism support 8 tops are equipped with seeder 10, and seeder 10 provides power through seeder travelling gear 9.Potato seed spoon 11 adopts the every separated certain distance of bolt to install, and mounting distance can be regulated according to planting density.Potato seed case 13 is right after the sowing mechanism support and installs, and the bottom is the inclined-plane, is convenient to the potato seed piece and can be slipped to potato seed case 13 bottoms voluntarily.Potato seed spoon 11 takes potato seed by potato seed case 13 bottoms under the drive of seeder driving chain, when potato seed moved to potato seed case top, 10 pairs of potato seeds of seeder were sieved, and makes its " one spoonful a kind of ".After potato seed spoon 11 moves to seeder 10 tops, potato seed and potato seed spoon 11 will get in the formed sowing passage in sowing mechanism support 8 inner spaces.Potato seed descends under the drive of gear 21 in company with potato seed spoon 11 in this passage, is thrown in by the opening of sowing mechanism support 8 lower ends at last, makes potato seed sow according to agriculture requirement and puts in place.
Ditching, ridging mechanism is fixedly mounted on the afterbody of frame 1 through ploughshare adjustable plate 15, and the fixedly steel disc at ploughshare adjustable plate 15 two ends can carry out the adjusting of the ditching, ridging degree of depth through the bolt installation position.Boots formula ploughshare mainly is made up of: boots formula plough face 16, mouldboard kicker 17, ploughshare support 18 and plow standard 19.Boots formula plough face 16 is installed with mouldboard kicker 17 continuously, guarantees the uniformity of curved surface.Ploughshare bracing frame 18 and plow standard 19 are connected through bolt, can regulate plough surface curve level of incline, guarantee that soil passes through aftershaping in ditching, ridging mechanism.
Claims (1)
1. one kind is suitable for the sower that potato high ridge zanjon is planted; Comprise frame (1), fertilizer apparatus (5), seeder (10), ploughshare adjustable plate (15), boots formula plough plough face (16), mouldboard kicker (17), ploughshare bracing frame (18), plow standard (19), fertilizer applicator (23), U-shaped adjusting rod (24), boots formula ploughshare installing plate (25), plough point (26), it is characterized in that:
Boots formula ploughshare is installed on the plow standard (19) through ploughshare bracing frame (18) by boots formula plough plough face (16), mouldboard kicker (17); Plow standard (19) end is equipped with plough point (26); Plow standard (19) is installed in the afterbody of frame (1) through ploughshare adjustable plate (15) and bolt; Ploughshare adjustable plate (15) adopts latch to install with boots formula ploughshare installing plate (25), and boots formula ploughshare installing plate (25) is installed on the frame tail boom through U type adjusting rod (24) and hold-down nut (27) locking;
Fertilizer can (6) is welded on the front end of frame (1) through fertilizer applicator support (2); Fertilizer can (6) bottom is equipped with fertilizer apparatus (5); Fertilizer apparatus (5) lower end discharging opening is connected with fertilizer carrier pipe (3), and fertilizer carrier pipe (3) lower end is connected with fertilizer applicator (23), and fertilizer applicator (23) is welded by two triangle manganese steel; Fertilizer applicator (23) welded and installed on frame (1), fertilizer apparatus travelling gear (4) and the coaxial installation of fertilizer apparatus (5);
Road wheel (20) and gear (21) are installed in frame (1) middle part; Road wheel (20) links with gear (21); Fertilizer apparatus travelling gear (4) is connected with gear (21) through fertilizer applicator driving chain (7), and driving chain (7) is installed around formula with the wheel shaft on the chain tensioning mechanism (22);
Seeder support (8) is installed on the frame (1); Seeder support (8) top is equipped with seeder (10); Seeder travelling gear (9) is connected through seeder driving chain (12) with gear (21) with the coaxial installation of seeder (10), seeder travelling gear (9)
Seeder driving chain (12) is gone up whenever to be uniformly distributed with at a distance from 10～60cm use bolt potato seed spoon (11) is installed;
Plant case rib (14) and be welded on the frame (1), potato seed case (13) is fixedly mounted on seeder support (8) and plants on the case rib (14), and potato seed case (13) bottom is the inclined-plane.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220214107 CN202565693U (en) | 2012-05-14 | 2012-05-14 | Seeder suitable for high-ridge and deep-furrow planting of potatoes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220214107 CN202565693U (en) | 2012-05-14 | 2012-05-14 | Seeder suitable for high-ridge and deep-furrow planting of potatoes |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202565693U true CN202565693U (en) | 2012-12-05 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220214107 Expired - Fee Related CN202565693U (en) | 2012-05-14 | 2012-05-14 | Seeder suitable for high-ridge and deep-furrow planting of potatoes |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202565693U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103190230A (en) * | 2013-04-13 | 2013-07-10 | 夏述功 | Full-automatic film laminating planter for tuber crops |
-
2012
- 2012-05-14 CN CN 201220214107 patent/CN202565693U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103190230A (en) * | 2013-04-13 | 2013-07-10 | 夏述功 | Full-automatic film laminating planter for tuber crops |
| CN103190230B (en) * | 2013-04-13 | 2015-03-18 | 夏述功 | Full-automatic film laminating planter for tuber crops |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20121205 Termination date: 20160514 |