CN105532143A - Potato planter - Google Patents
Potato planter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105532143A CN105532143A CN201610081759.6A CN201610081759A CN105532143A CN 105532143 A CN105532143 A CN 105532143A CN 201610081759 A CN201610081759 A CN 201610081759A CN 105532143 A CN105532143 A CN 105532143A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- plate
- sharp
- sprocket
- native
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C9/00—Potato planters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/16—Fertiliser distributors with means for pushing out the fertiliser, e.g. by a roller
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a potato planter. The potato planter comprises a rack (6), a fertilizer box (8), a fertilizer discharger, a fertilizer discharger chain wheel (9), a seed box (11), a seed metering device, a seed metering device chain wheel, a water tank (10), a water pipe (13), land wheels (15), a seed opener (16), a fertilization furrow plough (17) and a disk coverer, wherein the fertilizer box is arranged on the rack; the fertilizer discharger is arranged in the fertilizer box; the seed metering device is arranged in the seed box; the fertilizer discharger and the fertilizer discharger chain wheel of the fertilizer discharger are installed in the fertilization box; the fertilizer discharger comprises a fertilizer shaft; the top of the fertilizer discharger in the fertilization box is in a funnel-shaped structure; the fertilizer shaft is provided with spaced fertilizer troughs; fertilizers firstly fall into the fertilizer troughs of the fertilizer shaft via the funnel-shaped structure in the fertilization box, the fertilizer shaft is driven by the fertilizer discharger chain wheel to rotate and the openings of the fertilizer troughs turn from top to bottom along with rotation of the fertilizer shaft to discharge the fertilizers in the fertilizer troughs from the fertilizer discharger to a fertilization pipe at the bottom of the fertilizer box.
Description
Technical field
The application relates to agricultural machinery, relates to potato setter particularly.
Background technology
Potato is the main farm produce of my Gaoming District, and mostly potato planting still needs handwork, is badly in need of complete potato setter to enhance productivity.Existing potato setter is at after planting artificially applying fertilizer, and inefficiency, and the seed opener structure of planter is single, trench digging inefficiency, the too narrow deficiency plantation of some ditch outputed, some ditch outputed is too wide, follow-up earthing troublesome poeration.Meanwhile, need watering when rainwater is not enough during potato planting, when soil knot tying, water can be slipped away by gully, field very soon, is unsuitable for water conservation, and on existing ditching plate, easy foundry loam, adds the resistance of advancing.Therefore, the potato setter outputing applicable ditch that can meet potato planting is badly in need of now.
The application at the application number that my company applies for be a kind of Sowing machine for potatoes of CN2016100723086 basis on make further design, make fertilising, sowing, trench digging, water conservation concentrate on an equipment, efficiently completes potato sowing operation.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is in order to solve above-mentioned defect, fertilising, sowing, trench digging, water conservation concentrate on an equipment, and the plough single to existing structure makes improvements, and makes it have suitable width, and can watering operation be carried out, satisfactorily resolve the water conservation problem of potato planting.
The scheme solving problem is above as follows:
A kind of potato setter, comprises frame 6; Be arranged on the fertilizer can 8 in frame, be arranged on the fertilizer apparatus in fertilizer can, fertilizer apparatus sprocket wheel 9; Plant hopper 11, be arranged on the seeding unit in kind of hopper, seeding unit sprocket wheel; Water tank 10 and water pipe 13; Land wheel 15; Seed opener 16; Fertilising furrow plough 17, disk coverer; Described fertilizing box is arranged in frame, the row fat sprocket of fertilizer apparatus and fertilizer apparatus is arranged in fertilizing box, fertilizer apparatus comprises fertile axle, in fertilizer can, the top of fertilizer apparatus is funnel-shaped structure, the spaced fertile groove of tool on fertile axle, fertilizer first drops on the fertile groove of fertile axle by funnel-shaped structure in fertilizer can, and fertile axle rotates under the drive of fertilizer apparatus sprocket wheel, fertile groove along with the fertile groove of rotation of fertile axle opening from top to bottom, the fertilizer in fertile groove is displaced into the fertilising pipe bottom fertilizer can from fertilizer apparatus.
In order to adjustment width, potato can ideally be sowed, and design as follows, ditching plate comprises ditching plate, and ditching plate comprises two parts, a part is middle sharp plate, point plate is divided into two pieces, left and right, the two blocks of sharp plates in left and right weld at front sideline place, the front end that the sharp plate in two blocks, left and right buries is welded with tip of burying, a part is in addition two the native plates of expansion being positioned at the sharp plate both sides, two pieces, left and right welded together, expand native plate for expanding the width of trench digging, expanding native plate when mounted can relative to sharp plate translation in the plane of sharp plate, , expand native plate and become " V " font, one length of side of institute " V " font, short on one side, long the is expansion soil of contact soil while, short while be the mounting edge expanding native plate and sharp plate, this mounting edge can be overlapping with the rear portion of sharp plate or partly overlap, the strip installing hole that this installing plate is provided with, sharp plate is also provided with corresponding strip installing hole, strip installing hole on installing plate is overlapping with the strip installing hole energy on sharp plate or partly overlap, by regulate the strip installing hole on installing plate and the strip installing hole on sharp plate overlap length thus make installing plate can overlap or partly overlapping sharp plate upper sideline direction on translation, thus regulate the width of trench digging.
Existing ditching plate face is mostly smooth, and through applicant's research and practice, smooth face is easy foundry loam on the contrary, usually adopts earth scraping device to be wiped off by mud.In order to solve this problem, the panel expanding native plate and to contact with sharp plate soil is evenly equipped with salient point.Salient point can design a little bit smaller, in order to avoid increase the resistance of advancing.
No-tillage in order to water conservation, the panel expanding native plate at every block point plate and every block all offers top-down three water-flowing troughs, and the described water pipe of drawing from water tank connects described water-flowing trough.
At design aspect, through applicant's research, calculate and practice, draw the parameter of following the best, the front sideline of the two blocks of sharp plates in left and right becomes 65 degree of angles with ground level; Angle between the two pieces of sharp plate upper sidelines in left and right is 40 degree; The most advanced and sophisticated angle of penetration that buries is 35 degree; Two pieces of angles expanded between native plate upper sideline are 60 degree; Expand between native plate and sharp plate as being smoothly connected; Water-flowing trough groove width 1mm, groove depth 2mm; The thickness of slab of point plate and the native plate of expansion is 4-6mm, is preferably 5mm; Two pieces of maximum distances expanded between native plate are 23cm.These parameters perhaps seem separately it is not best, but combine, and the ditching plate more single than existing structure when outputing satisfied seed furrow can reduce the running resistance of about 18%.
By associating of fertilizing amount and seeding quantity, the present invention have also been devised unique transmission system, land wheel has two, between two land wheels, on the axle of one of them land wheel, duplicate sprocket is installed, duplicate sprocket comprises small one and large one sprocket wheel, the diameter of large minor sprocket is than being 1.2:1, fertilizer can transmission device comprises row fat sprocket, plant hopper and comprise kind of a material sprocket wheel, hinge wheel in duplicate sprocket is connected by chain with row fat sprocket, gearratio is 1:3, and the minor sprocket in duplicate sprocket is connected with seeding sprocket wheel, and gearratio is 1:2.
The invention has the advantages that: one, collection fertilising, sowing, trench digging, water conservation concentrate on an equipment, efficiently complete potato sowing operation.Two, by putting into practice and effectively calculating, draw the parameters of comparatively accurate plough, this parameters combines, and the ditching plate more single than existing structure when outputing satisfied seed furrow can reduce the running resistance of about 18%.Three be, by unique design, can regulate the width of ditching.Four are, by the bump design of uniqueness, can reduce the adhesion of ditching plate to soil.Four are, the present invention's original creation arranges water-flowing trough on the sharp plate and the native plate of expansion of ditching plate, realizes water retaining function.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of Sowing machine for potatoes of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of the ditching plate of Sowing machine for potatoes of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing of encircled portion in Fig. 1.
Embodiment
Below specific embodiment of the invention is made explanations.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of potato setter, comprises frame 6; Be arranged on the fertilizer can 8 in frame, be arranged on the fertilizer apparatus in fertilizer can, fertilizer apparatus sprocket wheel 9; Plant hopper 11, be arranged on the seeding unit in kind of hopper, seeding unit sprocket wheel; Water tank 10 and water pipe 13; Land wheel 15; Seed opener 16; Fertilising furrow plough 17, disk coverer; Described fertilizing box is arranged in frame, the row fat sprocket of fertilizer apparatus and fertilizer apparatus is arranged in fertilizing box, fertilizer apparatus comprises fertile axle, in fertilizer can, the top of fertilizer apparatus is funnel-shaped structure, the spaced fertile groove of tool on fertile axle, fertilizer first drops on the fertile groove of fertile axle by funnel-shaped structure in fertilizer can, and fertile axle rotates under the drive of fertilizer apparatus sprocket wheel, fertile groove along with the fertile groove of rotation of fertile axle opening from top to bottom, the fertilizer in fertile groove is displaced into the fertilising pipe bottom fertilizer can from fertilizer apparatus.
As shown in Figure 2, seed opener is positioned at below the seeding unit of kind of hopper, comprises ditching plate, and ditching plate comprises two parts, a part is middle sharp plate 1, point plate is divided into two pieces, left and right, the two blocks of sharp plates in left and right weld at front sideline 5 place, the front sideline of the two blocks of sharp plates in left and right becomes 65 degree of angles with ground level, angle between the two pieces of sharp plate upper sidelines in left and right is 40 degree, the front end that the sharp plate in two blocks, left and right buries is welded with buries most advanced and sophisticated 4, and the angle of penetration at tip 4 of burying is 35 degree, a part is in addition two the native plates of expansion being positioned at the sharp plate both sides, two pieces, left and right welded together, expand native plate for expanding the width of trench digging, expanding native plate when mounted can relative to sharp plate translation in the plane of sharp plate, , expand native plate and become " V " font, one length of side of institute " V " font, short on one side, long the is expansion soil of contact soil while, short while be the mounting edge expanding native plate and sharp plate, this mounting edge can be overlapping with the rear portion of sharp plate or partly overlap, the strip installing hole that this installing plate is provided with, sharp plate is also provided with corresponding strip installing hole, strip installing hole on installing plate is overlapping with the strip installing hole energy on sharp plate or partly overlap, by regulate the strip installing hole on installing plate and the strip installing hole on sharp plate overlap length thus make installing plate can overlap or partly overlapping sharp plate upper sideline direction on translation, thus regulate the width of trench digging, two pieces of angles expanded between native plate upper sideline are 60 degree, expand between native plate and sharp plate as being smoothly connected, expand on native plate contacts soil panel with sharp plate and be evenly equipped with small salient point, the panel expanding native plate at every block point plate and every block all offers in top-down three water-flowing trough 3(accompanying drawings 2 and 3 water-flowing trough only drawn on one block of sharp plate), the described water pipe of drawing from water tank connects described water-flowing trough, described water-flowing trough groove width 1mm, groove depth 2mm, the thickness of slab of point plate and the native plate of expansion is 4-6mm, is preferably 5mm, and two pieces of maximum distances expanded between native plates are 28cm.Land wheel has two, between two land wheels, on the axle of one of them land wheel, duplicate sprocket is installed, duplicate sprocket comprises small one and large one sprocket wheel, the diameter of large minor sprocket is than being 1.2:1, and fertilizer can transmission device comprises row fat sprocket, plants hopper and comprises kind of a material sprocket wheel, hinge wheel in duplicate sprocket is connected by chain with row fat sprocket, gearratio is 1:3, and the minor sprocket in duplicate sprocket is connected with seeding sprocket wheel, and gearratio is 1:2.
Claims (1)
1. a potato setter, comprises frame (6), be arranged on the fertilizer can (8) in frame, be arranged on the fertilizer apparatus in fertilizer can, row fat sprocket (9), plant hopper (11), be arranged on the seeding unit in kind of hopper, seeding sprocket wheel, water tank (10) and water pipe (13), land wheel (15), seed opener (16), fertilising furrow plough (17), disk coverer, described fertilizing box is arranged in frame, the defertilizing wheel of fertilizer apparatus and fertilizer apparatus is arranged in fertilizing box, fertilizer apparatus comprises fertile axle, in fertilizer can, the top of fertilizer apparatus is funnel-shaped structure, the spaced fertile groove of tool on fertile axle, fertilizer first drops on the fertile groove of fertile axle by funnel-shaped structure in fertilizer can, and fertile axle rotates under the drive of row fat sprocket, fertile groove along with the fertile groove of rotation of fertile axle opening from top to bottom, the fertilizer in fertile groove is displaced into the fertilising pipe bottom fertilizer can from fertilizer apparatus, described land wheel has two, between two land wheels, on the axle of one of them land wheel, duplicate sprocket is installed, duplicate sprocket comprises small one and large one sprocket wheel, the diameter of large minor sprocket is than being 1.2:1, and fertilizer can transmission device comprises row fat sprocket, plants hopper and comprises kind of a material sprocket wheel, hinge wheel in duplicate sprocket is connected by chain with row fat sprocket, gearratio is 1:3, and the minor sprocket in duplicate sprocket is connected with seeding sprocket wheel, and gearratio is 1:2, described seed opener is positioned at below the seeding unit of kind of hopper, comprises ditching plate, and ditching plate comprises two parts, a part is middle sharp plate, point plate is divided into two pieces, left and right, the two blocks of sharp plates in left and right weld at front sideline place, the front sideline of the two blocks of sharp plates in left and right becomes 65 degree of angles with ground level, angle between the two pieces of sharp plate upper sidelines in left and right is 40 degree, the front end that the sharp plate in two blocks, left and right buries is welded with tip of burying, and the most advanced and sophisticated angle of penetration that buries is 35 degree, a part is in addition two the native plates of expansion being positioned at the sharp plate both sides, two pieces, left and right welded together, expand native plate for expanding the width of trench digging, expanding native plate when mounted can relative to sharp plate translation in the plane of sharp plate, , expand native plate and become " V " font, one length of side of institute " V " font, short on one side, long the is expansion soil of contact soil while, short while be the mounting edge expanding native plate and sharp plate, this mounting edge can be overlapping with the rear portion of sharp plate or partly overlap, the strip installing hole that this installing plate is provided with, sharp plate is also provided with corresponding strip installing hole, strip installing hole on installing plate is overlapping with the strip installing hole energy on sharp plate or partly overlap, by regulate the strip installing hole on installing plate and the strip installing hole on sharp plate overlap length thus make installing plate can overlap or partly overlapping sharp plate upper sideline direction on translation, thus regulate the width of trench digging, two pieces of angles expanded between native plate upper sideline are 60 degree, the panel expanding native plate at every block point plate and every block all offers the water-flowing trough described in top-down three, the described water pipe of drawing from water tank connects described water-flowing trough, described water-flowing trough groove width 1mm, groove depth 2mm, the thickness of slab of point plate and the native plate of expansion is 4-6mm, and two pieces of maximum distances expanded between native plates are 28cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610081759.6A CN105532143A (en) | 2016-02-05 | 2016-02-05 | Potato planter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610081759.6A CN105532143A (en) | 2016-02-05 | 2016-02-05 | Potato planter |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105532143A true CN105532143A (en) | 2016-05-04 |
Family
ID=55812155
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610081759.6A Pending CN105532143A (en) | 2016-02-05 | 2016-02-05 | Potato planter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105532143A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106068831A (en) * | 2016-07-10 | 2016-11-09 | 佛山市高明区云大机械科技有限公司 | A kind of potato setter |
| CN106068829A (en) * | 2016-07-10 | 2016-11-09 | 佛山市高明区云大机械科技有限公司 | A kind of potato setter |
| CN106171199A (en) * | 2016-07-10 | 2016-12-07 | 佛山市高明区云大机械科技有限公司 | A kind of potato setter |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2048276U (en) * | 1989-03-27 | 1989-11-29 | 北京市海淀区农业机械研究所 | Ditch opener |
| CN2277163Y (en) * | 1997-02-20 | 1998-04-01 | 西北农业大学 | Ditchdigger of sowing machine |
| CN2492049Y (en) * | 2001-05-21 | 2002-05-22 | 雷子文 | Ditching multi-functional potato planter |
| CN204244695U (en) * | 2014-10-27 | 2015-04-08 | 石河子大学 | Functional potato |
| CN204425974U (en) * | 2015-01-12 | 2015-07-01 | 酒泉市铸陇机械制造有限责任公司 | Potato setter |
| CN205510807U (en) * | 2016-02-05 | 2016-08-31 | 佛山市高明区云大机械科技有限公司 | Potato planter |
-
2016
- 2016-02-05 CN CN201610081759.6A patent/CN105532143A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2048276U (en) * | 1989-03-27 | 1989-11-29 | 北京市海淀区农业机械研究所 | Ditch opener |
| CN2277163Y (en) * | 1997-02-20 | 1998-04-01 | 西北农业大学 | Ditchdigger of sowing machine |
| CN2492049Y (en) * | 2001-05-21 | 2002-05-22 | 雷子文 | Ditching multi-functional potato planter |
| CN204244695U (en) * | 2014-10-27 | 2015-04-08 | 石河子大学 | Functional potato |
| CN204425974U (en) * | 2015-01-12 | 2015-07-01 | 酒泉市铸陇机械制造有限责任公司 | Potato setter |
| CN205510807U (en) * | 2016-02-05 | 2016-08-31 | 佛山市高明区云大机械科技有限公司 | Potato planter |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106068831A (en) * | 2016-07-10 | 2016-11-09 | 佛山市高明区云大机械科技有限公司 | A kind of potato setter |
| CN106068829A (en) * | 2016-07-10 | 2016-11-09 | 佛山市高明区云大机械科技有限公司 | A kind of potato setter |
| CN106171199A (en) * | 2016-07-10 | 2016-12-07 | 佛山市高明区云大机械科技有限公司 | A kind of potato setter |
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Legal Events
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|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160504 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |