CN105638049A

CN105638049A - Potato planting machine

Info

Publication number: CN105638049A
Application number: CN201610072309.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Foshan City Gaoming District Yunda Mechanical Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Foshan City Gaoming District Yunda Mechanical Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2016-02-02
Filing date: 2016-02-02
Publication date: 2016-06-08

Abstract

A potato planting machine comprises a rack, a fertilizer box arranged on the rack, a fertilizer discharging device, a fertilizer box transmission device, a seed bin, a seed discharging device, a seed bin transmission device, a water tank, a water pipe, ground wheels, a furrow opener and a soil covering disk. The fertilizer discharging device and the fertilizer box transmission device are arranged in the fertilizer box. The seed discharging device and the seed bin transmission device are arranged in the seed bin. The furrow opener is located below the seed discharging device of the seed bin and comprises furrowing plates. The furrowing plates comprise two parts, wherein the left middle pointed plate and the right middle pointed plate serve as one part and are welded at the front edge line, soil inlet pointed ends are welded to the front soil inlet ends of the left pointed plate and the right pointed plate, the two soil expanding plates serve as the other part and are located on the two sides of the left pointed plate and the right pointed plate welded to the left pointed plate, the soil expanding plates are used for expanding an opened furrow, protruding points are evenly distributed on the face plates, making contact with soil, of the soil expanding plates and the pointed plates, three water passing grooves are formed in the face plate of each pointed plate from top to bottom, three water passing grooves are formed in the face plate of each soil expanding plate from top to bottom, and the water pipe led out of the water tank is connected with the water passing grooves.

Description

A kind of potato setter

Technical field

The application relates to potato setter, particularly relates to the ditching plate of potato setter.

Background technology

Rhizoma Solani tuber osi is the main farm produce of my Gaoming District, and mostly potato planting need nonetheless remain for manual work, is badly in need of set of potato setter to improve production efficiency. The plough structure of existing potato setter is single, inefficiency of ditching, and the too narrow not enough plantation of some ditch outputed, some ditch outputed is too wide, follow-up earthing troublesome poeration. Meanwhile, needing watering during potato planting when rainwater deficiency, when soil knot tying, water can quickly be slipped away by gully, field, is unsuitable for water conservation, and on existing ditching plate, easy foundry loam, adds the resistance of traveling. Therefore, now it is badly in need of meeting the potato setter outputing applicable ditch of potato planting.

Summary of the invention

The present invention is to solve above-mentioned defect, the plough that existing structure is single is made improvements so that it is there is suitable width, and watering operation can be carried out, satisfactorily resolved the water conservation problem of potato planting.

The scheme of solution problem above is as follows:

A kind of potato setter, including frame; It is arranged on the receptacle in frame, is arranged on the fertilizer apparatus in receptacle, receptacle actuating device; Plant hopper, be arranged on the feed mechanism for seed in kind of hopper, plant hopper actuating device; Water tank and water pipe; Land wheel; Plough; Covering disk, plough is positioned at below the feed mechanism for seed of kind of hopper.

For adjustment width, making Rhizoma Solani tuber osi ideally to sow, design as follows, ditching plate includes ditching plate, and ditching plate includes two parts, a part is middle sharp plate, point plate is divided into two pieces, left and right, the sharp plate in two blocks, left and right welds at front sideline place, the front end that the sharp plate in two blocks, left and right buries is welded with tip of burying, a part additionally is be positioned at two expansion soil plates of the sharp plate both sides, two pieces, left and right welded together, expand soil plate for expanding the width of trench digging, expanding soil plate when mounted can relative to point plate translation in the plane of point plate, , expand soil plate and become " V " font, one length of side of institute " V " font, short on one side, long is contact soil expand soil while, short while being the installation limit expanding soil plate with point plate, this installation limit can be overlapping or partly overlap with the rear portion of point plate, the strip installing hole being provided with on this installing plate, point plate also is provided with corresponding strip installing hole, strip installing hole on installing plate is overlapping with the strip installing hole energy on point plate or partly overlaps, by regulating the length that overlaps of strip installing hole on installing plate and the strip installing hole on point plate so that installing plate can overlap or the side of upper sideline of partly overlapping sharp plate translates up, thus regulating the width of trench digging.

Existing ditching plate face is mostly smooth, and through applicant's research and practice, smooth face is easy foundry loam on the contrary, generally adopts earth scraping device to be wiped off by mud. In order to solve this problem, contact with sharp plate expanding soil plate the panel of soil is evenly equipped with salient point. Salient point can be designed to a little bit smaller, in order to avoid increasing the resistance advanced.

No-tillage for water conservation, the panel that every block of sharp plate and every piece expand soil plate all offers top-down three water-flowing troughs, connects described water-flowing trough from the described water pipe of water tank extraction.

At design aspect, studying through applicant, calculate and practice, draw the parameter of following the best, the front sideline of the two blocks of sharp plates in left and right becomes 65 degree of angles with ground level; Angle between the two pieces of sharp plate upper sidelines in left and right is 40 degree; The most advanced and sophisticated angle of penetration that buries is 35 degree; Two pieces of angles expanded between soil plate upper sideline are 60 degree; Expand between soil plate and point plate as being smoothly connected; Water-flowing trough groove width 1mm, groove depth 2mm; The thickness of slab of point plate and expansion soil plate is 5mm; Two pieces of maximum distances expanded between soil plate are 23cm. These parameters perhaps individually seem it is not best, but combine, and the ditching plate more single than existing structure when outputing satisfied seed furrow can reduce the running resistance of about 18%.

It is an advantage of the current invention that: one, by putting into practice and effectively calculating, draw the parameters of comparatively accurate plough, this parameters combines, and the ditching plate more single than existing structure when outputing satisfied seed furrow can reduce the running resistance of about 18%. Two designs being, passing through uniqueness, can regulate the width of trench digging. Three are, by unique bump design, can reduce the ditching plate adhesion to soil. Four are, present invention original creation arranges water-flowing trough on the sharp plate and expansion soil plate of ditching plate, it is achieved water retaining function.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the structure chart of the ditching plate of Sowing machine for potatoes of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing of encircled portion in Fig. 1.

Wherein, 1-point plate; 2-expands soil plate; 3-water-flowing trough; 4, bury tip; The front sideline of 5-.

Detailed description of the invention

Below specific embodiment of the invention is made explanations.

A kind of potato setter, including frame; It is arranged on the receptacle in frame, is arranged on the fertilizer apparatus in receptacle, receptacle actuating device; Plant hopper, be arranged on the feed mechanism for seed in kind of hopper, plant hopper actuating device; Water tank and water pipe; Land wheel; Plough; Covering disk; Land wheel has two, between two land wheels, on the axle of one of them land wheel, duplicate sprocket is installed, duplicate sprocket includes small one and large one sprocket wheel, the diameter of big minor sprocket ratio is for 1.2:1, and receptacle actuating device includes row fat sprocket, plants hopper and includes kind of a material sprocket wheel, big sprocket wheel in duplicate sprocket is connected by chain with row fat sprocket, gear ratio is 1:3, and the minor sprocket in duplicate sprocket is connected with seeding sprocket wheel, and gear ratio is 1:2.

As it is shown in figure 1, plough is positioned at below the feed mechanism for seed of kind of hopper, including ditching plate, ditching plate includes two parts, a part is middle sharp plate 1, point plate is divided into two pieces, left and right, the sharp plate in two blocks, left and right welds at front sideline 5 place, the front sideline of the two blocks of sharp plates in left and right becomes 65 degree of angles with ground level, angle between the two pieces of sharp plate upper sidelines in left and right is 40 degree, the front end that the sharp plate in two blocks, left and right buries is welded with buries most advanced and sophisticated 4, and the angle of penetration at tip 4 of burying is 35 degree, a part additionally is be positioned at two expansion soil plates of the sharp plate both sides, two pieces, left and right welded together, expand soil plate for expanding the width of trench digging, expanding soil plate when mounted can relative to point plate translation in the plane of point plate, , expand soil plate and become " V " font, one length of side of institute " V " font, short on one side, long is contact soil expand soil while, short while being the installation limit expanding soil plate with point plate, this installation limit can be overlapping or partly overlap with the rear portion of point plate, the strip installing hole being provided with on this installing plate, point plate also is provided with corresponding strip installing hole, strip installing hole on installing plate is overlapping with the strip installing hole energy on point plate or partly overlaps, by regulating the length that overlaps of strip installing hole on installing plate and the strip installing hole on point plate so that installing plate can overlap or the side of upper sideline of partly overlapping sharp plate translates up, thus regulating the width of trench digging, two pieces of angles expanded between soil plate upper sideline are 60 degree, expand between soil plate and point plate as being smoothly connected, expansion soil plate contacts with point plate and is evenly equipped with small salient point on the panel of soil,The panel that every block of sharp plate and every piece expand soil plate all offers the water-flowing trough only drawing on one block of sharp plate in top-down three water-flowing trough 3(accompanying drawings 1), the described water pipe drawn from water tank connects described water-flowing trough, described water-flowing trough groove width 1mm, groove depth 2mm; The thickness of slab of point plate and expansion soil plate is 5mm, and two pieces of maximum distances expanded between soil plates are 28cm.

Claims

1. a potato setter, including frame, it is arranged on the receptacle in frame, is arranged on the fertilizer apparatus in receptacle, receptacle actuating device, plant hopper, be arranged on the feed mechanism for seed in kind of hopper, plant hopper actuating device, water tank and water pipe, land wheel, plough, covering disk, described plough is positioned at below the feed mechanism for seed of kind of hopper, and including ditching plate, ditching plate includes two parts, a part is middle sharp plate, point plate is divided into two pieces, left and right, the sharp plate in two blocks, left and right welds at front sideline place, the front sideline of the two blocks of sharp plates in left and right becomes 65 degree of angles with ground level, angle between the two pieces of sharp plate upper sidelines in left and right is 40 degree, the front end that the sharp plate in two blocks, left and right buries is welded with tip of burying, and the angle of penetration at tip of burying is 35 degree, a part additionally is be positioned at two expansion soil plates of the sharp plate both sides, two pieces, left and right welded together, expand soil plate for expanding the width of trench digging, expanding soil plate when mounted can relative to point plate translation in the plane of point plate, , expand soil plate and become " V " font, one length of side of institute " V " font, short on one side, long is contact soil expand soil while, short while being the installation limit expanding soil plate with point plate, this installation limit can be overlapping or partly overlap with the rear portion of point plate, the strip installing hole being provided with on this installing plate, point plate also is provided with corresponding strip installing hole, strip installing hole on installing plate is overlapping with the strip installing hole energy on point plate or partly overlaps, by regulating the length that overlaps of strip installing hole on installing plate and the strip installing hole on point plate so that installing plate can overlap or the side of upper sideline of partly overlapping sharp plate translates up, thus regulating the width of trench digging, two pieces of angles expanded between soil plate upper sideline are 60 degree, and expansion soil plate contacts with point plate and is evenly equipped with small salient point on the panel of soil, all offering top-down three water-flowing troughs on the panel that every block of sharp plate and every piece expand soil plate, the described water pipe drawn from water tank connects described water-flowing trough, described water-flowing trough groove width 1mm, groove depth 2mm, the thickness of slab of point plate and expansion soil plate is 5mm, and two pieces of maximum distances expanded between soil plates are 28cm.