CN105453777A - Potato planter - Google Patents
Potato planter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105453777A CN105453777A CN201610072308.6A CN201610072308A CN105453777A CN 105453777 A CN105453777 A CN 105453777A CN 201610072308 A CN201610072308 A CN 201610072308A CN 105453777 A CN105453777 A CN 105453777A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- sharp
- soil
- sprocket
- native
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C9/00—Potato planters
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/16—Fertiliser distributors with means for pushing out the fertiliser, e.g. by a roller
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
A potato planter comprises a rack, a fertilizer box arranged on the rack, a fertilizer discharger arranged in the fertilizer box, a fertilizer box transmission device, a seed material box, a seed discharging device arranged in the seed material box, and a seed material box transmission device, a water tank, a water pipe, a ground wheel, a furrowing device and a soil covering disk. The furrowing device is located below the seed discharging device of the seed material box. The furrowing device comprises furrowing plates which include the pointed plate in the middle and the two soil expanding plates, wherein the pointed plate is divided into a left pointed plate body and a right pointed plate body which are welded on a front side line, and soil entering pointed ends are welded to the soil entering front ends of the left pointed plate body and the right pointed plate body; the two soil expanding plates are located on the two sides of the left pointed plate body and the right pointed plate body which are welded together, the soil expanding plates are used for expanding furrows and increasing the furrowing width, convex points are evenly distributed on panels, making contact with soil, of the soil expanding plates and the pointed plate bodies, and the panels of the pointed plate bodies and the panels of the soil expanding plates are each provided with three water passing grooves from top to bottom. The water pipe led out of the water tank is connected with the water passing grooves.
Description
Technical field
The application relates to potato setter, relates to the ditching plate of potato setter particularly.
Background technology
Potato is the main farm produce of my Gaoming District, and mostly potato planting still needs handwork, is badly in need of complete potato setter to enhance productivity.The plough structure of existing potato setter is single, trench digging inefficiency, and the too narrow deficiency plantation of some ditch outputed, some ditch outputed is too wide, follow-up earthing troublesome poeration.Meanwhile, need watering when rainwater is not enough during potato planting, when soil knot tying, water can be slipped away by gully, field very soon, is unsuitable for water conservation.Therefore, the potato setter outputing applicable ditch that can meet potato planting is badly in need of now.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is in order to solve above-mentioned defect, and the plough single to existing structure makes improvements, and makes it have suitable width, and can carry out watering operation, has satisfactorily resolved the water conservation problem of potato planting.
The scheme solving problem is above as follows:
A kind of potato setter, comprises frame; Be arranged on the fertilizer can in frame, be arranged on the fertilizer apparatus in fertilizer can, fertilizer can transmission device; Plant hopper, be arranged on the seeding unit in kind of hopper, plant hopper transmission device; Water tank and water pipe; Land wheel; Plough; Disk coverer, plough is positioned at below the seeding unit of kind of hopper.
In order to adjustment width, potato can ideally be sowed, and design as follows, ditching plate comprises ditching plate, and ditching plate comprises two parts, a part is middle sharp plate, point plate is divided into two pieces, left and right, the two blocks of sharp plates in left and right weld at front sideline place, the front end that the sharp plate in two blocks, left and right buries is welded with tip of burying, a part is in addition two the native plates of expansion being positioned at the sharp plate both sides, two pieces, left and right welded together, expand native plate for expanding the width of trench digging, expanding native plate when mounted can relative to sharp plate translation in the plane of sharp plate, , expand native plate and become " V " font, one length of side of institute " V " font, short on one side, long the is expansion soil of contact soil while, short while be the mounting edge expanding native plate and sharp plate, this mounting edge can be overlapping with the rear portion of sharp plate or partly overlap, the strip installing hole that this installing plate is provided with, sharp plate is also provided with corresponding strip installing hole, strip installing hole on installing plate is overlapping with the strip installing hole energy on sharp plate or partly overlap, by regulate the strip installing hole on installing plate and the strip installing hole on sharp plate overlap length thus make installing plate can overlap or partly overlapping sharp plate upper sideline direction on translation, thus regulate the width of trench digging.
Existing ditching plate face is mostly smooth, and through applicant's research and practice, smooth face is easy foundry loam on the contrary, usually adopts earth scraping device to be wiped off by mud.In order to solve this problem, the panel expanding native plate and to contact with sharp plate soil is evenly equipped with salient point.Salient point can design a little bit smaller, in order to avoid increase the resistance of advancing.
No-tillage in order to water conservation, the panel expanding native plate at every block point plate and every block all offers top-down three water-flowing troughs, and the described water pipe of drawing from water tank connects described water-flowing trough.
At design aspect, through applicant's research, calculate and practice, draw the parameter of following the best, the front sideline of the two blocks of sharp plates in left and right becomes 65 degree of angles with ground level; Angle between the two pieces of sharp plate upper sidelines in left and right is 40 degree; The most advanced and sophisticated angle of penetration that buries is 35 degree; Two pieces of angles expanded between native plate upper sideline are 60 degree; Expand between native plate and sharp plate as being smoothly connected; Water-flowing trough groove width 1mm, groove depth 2mm; The thickness of slab of point plate and the native plate of expansion is 5mm; Two pieces of maximum distances expanded between native plate are 23cm.These parameters perhaps seem separately it is not best, but combine, and the ditching plate more single than existing structure when outputing satisfied seed furrow can reduce the running resistance of about 18%.
By associating of fertilizing amount and seeding quantity, the present invention have also been devised unique transmission system, land wheel has two, between two land wheels, on the axle of one of them land wheel, duplicate sprocket is installed, duplicate sprocket comprises small one and large one sprocket wheel, the diameter of large minor sprocket is than being 1.2:1, fertilizer can transmission device comprises row fat sprocket, plant hopper and comprise kind of a material sprocket wheel, hinge wheel in duplicate sprocket is connected by chain with row fat sprocket, gearratio is 1:3, and the minor sprocket in duplicate sprocket is connected with seeding sprocket wheel, and gearratio is 1:2.
The invention has the advantages that: one, by putting into practice and effectively calculating, draw the parameters of comparatively accurate plough, this parameters combines, and the ditching plate more single than existing structure when outputing satisfied seed furrow can reduce the running resistance of about 18%.Two be, by unique design, can regulate the width of ditching.Three are, by the bump design of uniqueness, can reduce the adhesion of ditching plate to soil.Four are, the present invention's original creation arranges water-flowing trough on the sharp plate and the native plate of expansion of ditching plate, realizes water retaining function.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of the ditching plate of Sowing machine for potatoes of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing of encircled portion in Fig. 1.
Wherein, 1-point plate; 2-expands native plate; 3-water-flowing trough; 4, to bury tip; The front sideline of 5-.
Embodiment
Below specific embodiment of the invention is made explanations.
A kind of potato setter, comprises frame; Be arranged on the fertilizer can in frame, be arranged on the fertilizer apparatus in fertilizer can, fertilizer can transmission device; Plant hopper, be arranged on the seeding unit in kind of hopper, plant hopper transmission device; Water tank and water pipe; Land wheel; Plough; Disk coverer.
As shown in Figure 1, plough is positioned at below the seeding unit of kind of hopper, comprises ditching plate, and ditching plate comprises two parts, a part is middle sharp plate 1, point plate is divided into two pieces, left and right, the two blocks of sharp plates in left and right weld at front sideline 5 place, the front sideline of the two blocks of sharp plates in left and right becomes 65 degree of angles with ground level, angle between the two pieces of sharp plate upper sidelines in left and right is 40 degree, the front end that the sharp plate in two blocks, left and right buries is welded with buries most advanced and sophisticated 4, and the angle of penetration at tip 4 of burying is 35 degree, a part is in addition two the native plates of expansion being positioned at the sharp plate both sides, two pieces, left and right welded together, expand native plate for expanding the width of trench digging, expanding native plate when mounted can relative to sharp plate translation in the plane of sharp plate, , expand native plate and become " V " font, one length of side of institute " V " font, short on one side, long the is expansion soil of contact soil while, short while be the mounting edge expanding native plate and sharp plate, this mounting edge can be overlapping with the rear portion of sharp plate or partly overlap, the strip installing hole that this installing plate is provided with, sharp plate is also provided with corresponding strip installing hole, strip installing hole on installing plate is overlapping with the strip installing hole energy on sharp plate or partly overlap, by regulate the strip installing hole on installing plate and the strip installing hole on sharp plate overlap length thus make installing plate can overlap or partly overlapping sharp plate upper sideline direction on translation, thus regulate the width of trench digging, two pieces of angles expanded between native plate upper sideline are 60 degree, expand between native plate and sharp plate as being smoothly connected, expand on native plate contacts soil panel with sharp plate and be evenly equipped with small salient point, the panel expanding native plate at every block point plate and every block all offers in top-down three water-flowing trough 3(accompanying drawings 1 water-flowing trough only drawn on one block of sharp plate), the described water pipe of drawing from water tank connects described water-flowing trough, described water-flowing trough groove width 1mm, groove depth 2mm, the thickness of slab of point plate and the native plate of expansion is 5mm, and two pieces of maximum distances expanded between native plates are 28cm.Land wheel has two, between two land wheels, on the axle of one of them land wheel, duplicate sprocket is installed, duplicate sprocket comprises small one and large one sprocket wheel, the diameter of large minor sprocket is than being 1.2:1, and fertilizer can transmission device comprises row fat sprocket, plants hopper and comprises kind of a material sprocket wheel, hinge wheel in duplicate sprocket is connected by chain with row fat sprocket, gearratio is 1:3, and the minor sprocket in duplicate sprocket is connected with seeding sprocket wheel, and gearratio is 1:2.
Claims (1)
1. a potato setter, comprises frame, be arranged on the fertilizer can in frame, be arranged on the fertilizer apparatus in fertilizer can, fertilizer can transmission device, plant hopper, be arranged on the seeding unit in kind of hopper, plant hopper transmission device, water tank and water pipe, land wheel, plough, disk coverer, described land wheel has two, between two land wheels, on the axle of one of them land wheel, duplicate sprocket is installed, duplicate sprocket comprises small one and large one sprocket wheel, the diameter of large minor sprocket is than being 1.2:1, and fertilizer can transmission device comprises row fat sprocket, plants hopper and comprises kind of a material sprocket wheel, hinge wheel in duplicate sprocket is connected by chain with row fat sprocket, gearratio is 1:3, and the minor sprocket in duplicate sprocket is connected with seeding sprocket wheel, and gearratio is 1:2, described plough is positioned at below the seeding unit of kind of hopper, comprises ditching plate, and ditching plate comprises two parts, a part is middle sharp plate, point plate is divided into two pieces, left and right, the two blocks of sharp plates in left and right weld at front sideline place, the front sideline of the two blocks of sharp plates in left and right becomes 65 degree of angles with ground level, angle between the two pieces of sharp plate upper sidelines in left and right is 40 degree, the front end that the sharp plate in two blocks, left and right buries is welded with tip of burying, and the most advanced and sophisticated angle of penetration that buries is 35 degree, a part is in addition two the native plates of expansion being positioned at the sharp plate both sides, two pieces, left and right welded together, expand native plate for expanding the width of trench digging, expanding native plate when mounted can relative to sharp plate translation in the plane of sharp plate, , expand native plate and become " V " font, one length of side of institute " V " font, short on one side, long the is expansion soil of contact soil while, short while be the mounting edge expanding native plate and sharp plate, this mounting edge can be overlapping with the rear portion of sharp plate or partly overlap, the strip installing hole that this installing plate is provided with, sharp plate is also provided with corresponding strip installing hole, strip installing hole on installing plate is overlapping with the strip installing hole energy on sharp plate or partly overlap, by regulate the strip installing hole on installing plate and the strip installing hole on sharp plate overlap length thus make installing plate can overlap or partly overlapping sharp plate upper sideline direction on translation, thus regulate the width of trench digging, two pieces of angles expanded between native plate upper sideline are 60 degree, the panel expanding native plate at every block point plate and every block all offers top-down three water-flowing troughs, and the described water pipe of drawing from water tank connects described water-flowing trough, described water-flowing trough groove width 1mm, groove depth 2mm, the thickness of slab of point plate and the native plate of expansion is 5mm, and two pieces of maximum distances expanded between native plates are 28cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610072308.6A CN105453777A (en) | 2016-02-02 | 2016-02-02 | Potato planter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610072308.6A CN105453777A (en) | 2016-02-02 | 2016-02-02 | Potato planter |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105453777A true CN105453777A (en) | 2016-04-06 |
Family
ID=55592349
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610072308.6A Pending CN105453777A (en) | 2016-02-02 | 2016-02-02 | Potato planter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105453777A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106068831A (en) * | 2016-07-10 | 2016-11-09 | 佛山市高明区云大机械科技有限公司 | A kind of potato setter |
| CN106717322A (en) * | 2016-12-07 | 2017-05-31 | 芜湖仓实农业装备制造有限公司 | A kind of ditching, ridging width lateral adjustments arm of seeder |
| WO2018090217A1 (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2018-05-24 | 钟玲珑 | Surface runoff ditch digging apparatus for wastewater treatment wetland |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2048276U (en) * | 1989-03-27 | 1989-11-29 | 北京市海淀区农业机械研究所 | Ditch opener |
| CN2277163Y (en) * | 1997-02-20 | 1998-04-01 | 西北农业大学 | Ditchdigger of sowing machine |
| JPH1175416A (en) * | 1997-08-29 | 1999-03-23 | Sano Atatsuchi Kenkyusho:Kk | Seed potato planter |
| CN2492049Y (en) * | 2001-05-21 | 2002-05-22 | 雷子文 | Ditching multi-functional potato planter |
| CN205510806U (en) * | 2016-02-02 | 2016-08-31 | 佛山市高明区云大机械科技有限公司 | Potato planter |
-
2016
- 2016-02-02 CN CN201610072308.6A patent/CN105453777A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2048276U (en) * | 1989-03-27 | 1989-11-29 | 北京市海淀区农业机械研究所 | Ditch opener |
| CN2277163Y (en) * | 1997-02-20 | 1998-04-01 | 西北农业大学 | Ditchdigger of sowing machine |
| JPH1175416A (en) * | 1997-08-29 | 1999-03-23 | Sano Atatsuchi Kenkyusho:Kk | Seed potato planter |
| CN2492049Y (en) * | 2001-05-21 | 2002-05-22 | 雷子文 | Ditching multi-functional potato planter |
| CN205510806U (en) * | 2016-02-02 | 2016-08-31 | 佛山市高明区云大机械科技有限公司 | Potato planter |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106068831A (en) * | 2016-07-10 | 2016-11-09 | 佛山市高明区云大机械科技有限公司 | A kind of potato setter |
| WO2018090217A1 (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2018-05-24 | 钟玲珑 | Surface runoff ditch digging apparatus for wastewater treatment wetland |
| CN106717322A (en) * | 2016-12-07 | 2017-05-31 | 芜湖仓实农业装备制造有限公司 | A kind of ditching, ridging width lateral adjustments arm of seeder |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160406 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |