CN105830600A - Potato planting machine - Google Patents
Potato planting machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105830600A CN105830600A CN201610175711.1A CN201610175711A CN105830600A CN 105830600 A CN105830600 A CN 105830600A CN 201610175711 A CN201610175711 A CN 201610175711A CN 105830600 A CN105830600 A CN 105830600A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- sprocket
- soil
- seed
- sharp
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C9/00—Potato planters
- A01C9/04—Potato planters with bucket wheels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/16—Fertiliser distributors with means for pushing out the fertiliser, e.g. by a roller
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/09—Watering arrangements making use of movable installations on wheels or the like
Abstract
A potato planting machine includes two ground wheels. A twin chain wheel is installed on a shaft, which is closed to one ground wheel, between the two ground wheels. The twin chain wheel includes a large chain wheel and a small chain wheel according to the diameter ratio of 1.2:1. A fertilizer box transmission device includes a fertilizer discharge chain wheel. A seed material chain wheel is arranged in a seed material box. The large chain wheel is connected to the fertilizer discharge chain wheel through a chain with transmission ratio being 1:3. The small chain wheel is connected to the seed material chain wheel with transmission ratio being 1:2. A seed discharge device includes the seed material chain wheel. A plurality of seed material spoons for placing potato seed materials is uniformly arranged on the circumference of the seed material chain wheel. When the seed material spoons transports the potatoes in the seed material box upwardly, the mouths of the spoons are upward or inclined-upward and when the potatoes is fed into a seed opener, the mouths of the spoons are downward or inclined-downward, so that the seed material can be fed uniformly.
Description
Technical field
The application relates to agricultural machinery, particularly relates to potato setter.
Background technology
Application No. CN that the application applies in my company
Further design is made on the basis of a kind of Sowing machine for potatoes of 2016100817596, make to apply fertilizer, sow, ditch, water conservation concentrates on an equipment, devise the multiple dispenser that can uniformly arrange Rhizoma Solani tuber osi further, the dispenser that can uniformly arrange Rhizoma Solani tuber osi will be introduced in multiple inventions by I company one by one, and uniformly the dispenser of row Rhizoma Solani tuber osi can efficiently complete potato sowing operation.
Summary of the invention
The potato setter of the present invention applies fertilizer, sows, ditches, water conservation concentrates on an equipment, and can realize uniform seeding.
The scheme of solution problem above is as follows:
A kind of potato setter, including frame 6；The receptacle 8 being arranged in frame, the fertilizer apparatus being arranged in receptacle, fertilizer apparatus sprocket wheel 9；Plant hopper 11, be arranged on the feed mechanism for seed in kind of hopper, feed mechanism for seed sprocket wheel；Water tank 10 and water pipe 13；Land wheel 15；Seed opener 16；Fertilising ditching plow 17, covering disk；Described fertilizing box is arranged in frame, the row fat sprocket of fertilizer apparatus and fertilizer apparatus is arranged in fertilizing box, fertilizer apparatus includes fertile axle, in fertilizer can, the top of fertilizer apparatus is funnel-shaped structure, having spaced fertile groove on fertile axle, fertilizer first passes through funnel-shaped structure in receptacle and drops on the fertile groove of fertile axle, and fertile axle rotates under the drive of fertilizer apparatus sprocket wheel, fertile groove along with fertile axle the opening rotating fertile groove from top to bottom, by the fertilizer in fertile groove from the fertilising pipe that fertilizer apparatus is displaced into bottom receptacle.
For adjustment width, making Rhizoma Solani tuber osi ideally to sow, design as follows, ditching plate includes that ditching plate, ditching plate include two parts；nullA part is middle sharp plate，Point plate is divided into two pieces, left and right，The two blocks of sharp plates in left and right weld at front sideline，The front end that the sharp plate in two blocks, left and right buries is welded with tip of burying，A part additionally is to be positioned at two expansion soil plates of the sharp plate both sides, two pieces, left and right welded together，Expand soil plate for expanding the width of trench digging，Expanding soil plate when mounted can be relative to point plate translation in the plane of point plate，，Expand soil plate and become " V " font，One length of side of institute " V " font，The shortest，Long is contact soil expand soil while，Short while being the installation limit expanding soil plate with point plate，This installation limit can be overlapping or partly overlap with the rear portion of point plate，The strip installing hole being provided with on this installing plate，Point plate also is provided with corresponding strip installing hole，Strip installing hole on installing plate is overlapping with the strip installing hole energy on point plate or partly overlaps，By the length that overlaps of the strip installing hole on regulation installing plate and the strip installing hole on point plate so that installing plate can overlap or the side of upper sideline of partly overlapping sharp plate translates up，Thus regulate the width of trench digging.
Existing ditching plate face is the most smooth, through applicant's research and practice, and smooth face easy foundry loam on the contrary, generally use earth scraping device to be wiped off by mud.In order to solve this problem, contact with sharp plate on the panel of soil, be evenly equipped with salient point expanding soil plate.Salient point can be designed to a little bit smaller, in order to avoid increasing the resistance advanced.
No-tillage for water conservation, the panel that every block of sharp plate and every piece expand soil plate all offers top-down three water-flowing troughs, connects described water-flowing trough from the described water pipe of water tank extraction.
At design aspect, through applicant's research, calculate and put into practice, show that following optimal parameter, the front sideline of the two blocks of sharp plates in left and right become 65 degree of angles with ground level；Angle between the two pieces of sharp plate upper sidelines in left and right is 40 degree；The most advanced and sophisticated angle of penetration that buries is 35 degree；Two pieces of angles expanded between soil plate upper sideline are 60 degree；Expand between soil plate and point plate as being smoothly connected；Water-flowing trough groove width 1mm, groove depth 2mm；The thickness of slab of point plate and expansion soil plate is 4-6mm, preferably 5mm；Two pieces of maximum distances expanded between soil plate are 23cm.These parameters the most individually appear not to be optimal, but combine, and ditching plate more single than existing structure in the case of outputing satisfied seed furrow can reduce the running resistance of about 18%.
By associating of dose and application rate, the present invention have also been devised the drive system of uniqueness, described land wheel has two, between two land wheels, on the axle of one of them land wheel, duplicate sprocket is installed, duplicate sprocket includes small one and large one sprocket wheel, the diameter of big minor sprocket ratio is for 1.2:1, receptacle actuating device includes row fat sprocket, plant in hopper and there is kind of a material sprocket wheel 12, big sprocket wheel in duplicate sprocket is connected by chain with row fat sprocket, gear ratio is 1:3, and the minor sprocket in duplicate sprocket is connected with planting material sprocket wheel 12, and gear ratio is 1:2；Feed mechanism for seed includes above-mentioned kind material sprocket wheel 12, the kind scoop 18 containing potato seed material it is evenly arranged with in kind of the circumference of material sprocket wheel, plant scoop spoon mouth when being delivered up by the Rhizoma Solani tuber osi in kind of hopper 11 and be in state upwards or obliquely, during Rhizoma Solani tuber osi is down sent to seed opener 16, spoon mouth is downwards or obliquely, so, can feeding equably.
It is an advantage of the current invention that: one, collection applies fertilizer, sows, ditches, water conservation concentrates on an equipment, efficiently completes potato sowing operation.Two, by practice and effectively calculating, draw the parameters of more accurate plough, this parameters combines, and ditching plate more single than existing structure in the case of outputing satisfied seed furrow can reduce the running resistance of about 18%.Three designs being, passing through uniqueness, can regulate the width of trench digging.Four are, by unique bump design, can reduce the ditching plate adhesion to soil.Four are, present invention original creation arranges water-flowing trough on the sharp plate and expansion soil plate of ditching plate, it is achieved water retaining function.Five are, the feed mechanism for seed of present invention design can realize uniform seeding.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of the Sowing machine for potatoes of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of the ditching plate of Sowing machine for potatoes of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing of encircled portion in Fig. 1.
Detailed description of the invention
It is embodied as making explanations to the present invention below.
As it is shown in figure 1, a kind of potato setter, including frame 6；The receptacle 8 being arranged in frame, the fertilizer apparatus being arranged in receptacle, fertilizer apparatus sprocket wheel 9；Plant hopper 11, be arranged on the feed mechanism for seed in kind of hopper, feed mechanism for seed sprocket wheel；Water tank 10 and water pipe 13；Land wheel 15；Seed opener 16；Fertilising ditching plow 17, covering disk；Described fertilizing box is arranged in frame, the row fat sprocket of fertilizer apparatus and fertilizer apparatus is arranged in fertilizing box, fertilizer apparatus includes fertile axle, in fertilizer can, the top of fertilizer apparatus is funnel-shaped structure, having spaced fertile groove on fertile axle, fertilizer first passes through funnel-shaped structure in receptacle and drops on the fertile groove of fertile axle, and fertile axle rotates under the drive of fertilizer apparatus sprocket wheel, fertile groove along with fertile axle the opening rotating fertile groove from top to bottom, by the fertilizer in fertile groove from the fertilising pipe that fertilizer apparatus is displaced into bottom receptacle.
As in figure 2 it is shown, seed opener is positioned at below the feed mechanism for seed of kind of hopper, including ditching plate, ditching plate includes two parts；A part is middle sharp plate 1, point plate is divided into two pieces, left and right, the two blocks of sharp plates in left and right weld at front sideline 5, the front sideline of the two blocks of sharp plates in left and right becomes 65 degree of angles with ground level, angle between the two pieces of sharp plate upper sidelines in left and right is 40 degree, the front end that the sharp plate in two blocks, left and right buries is welded with tip 4 of burying, and the angle of penetration at tip 4 of burying is 35 degree；nullA part additionally is to be positioned at two expansion soil plates of the sharp plate both sides, two pieces, left and right welded together，Expand soil plate for expanding the width of trench digging，Expanding soil plate when mounted can be relative to point plate translation in the plane of point plate，，Expand soil plate and become " V " font，One length of side of institute " V " font，The shortest，Long is contact soil expand soil while，Short while being the installation limit expanding soil plate with point plate，This installation limit can be overlapping or partly overlap with the rear portion of point plate，The strip installing hole being provided with on this installing plate，Point plate also is provided with corresponding strip installing hole，Strip installing hole on installing plate is overlapping with the strip installing hole energy on point plate or partly overlaps，By the length that overlaps of the strip installing hole on regulation installing plate and the strip installing hole on point plate so that installing plate can overlap or the side of upper sideline of partly overlapping sharp plate translates up，Thus regulate the width of trench digging，Two pieces of angles expanded between soil plate upper sideline are 60 degree，Expand between soil plate and point plate as being smoothly connected，Expansion soil plate contacts with point plate and is evenly equipped with small salient point on the panel of soil；The panel that every block of sharp plate and every piece expand soil plate all offers the water-flowing trough only drawing on one block of sharp plate in top-down three water-flowing trough 3(accompanying drawings 2 and 3), the described water pipe drawn from water tank connects described water-flowing trough, described water-flowing trough groove width 1mm, groove depth 2mm；The thickness of slab of point plate and expansion soil plate is 4-6mm, preferably 5mm, and two pieces of maximum distances expanded between soil plates are 28cm.Described land wheel has two, between two land wheels, on the axle of one of them land wheel, duplicate sprocket is installed, duplicate sprocket includes small one and large one sprocket wheel, the diameter of big minor sprocket ratio is for 1.2:1, and receptacle actuating device includes row fat sprocket, plants and has kind of a material sprocket wheel 12 in hopper, big sprocket wheel in duplicate sprocket is connected by chain with row fat sprocket, gear ratio is 1:3, and the minor sprocket in duplicate sprocket is connected with planting material sprocket wheel 12, and gear ratio is 1:2；Feed mechanism for seed includes above-mentioned kind material sprocket wheel 12, the kind scoop 18 containing potato seed material it is evenly arranged with in kind of the circumference of material sprocket wheel, plant scoop spoon mouth when being delivered up by the Rhizoma Solani tuber osi in kind of hopper 11 and be in state upwards or obliquely, during Rhizoma Solani tuber osi is down sent to seed opener 16, spoon mouth is downwards or obliquely, so, can feeding equably.
Claims (1)
1. a potato setter, including frame (6)；The receptacle (8) being arranged in frame, the fertilizer apparatus being arranged in receptacle, row fat sprocket (9)；Plant hopper (11), be arranged on the feed mechanism for seed in kind of hopper, seeding sprocket wheel；Water tank (10) and water pipe (13)；Land wheel (15)；Seed opener (16)；Fertilising ditching plow (17), covering disk；Described fertilizing box is arranged in frame, the roller of fertilizer apparatus and fertilizer apparatus is arranged in fertilizing box, fertilizer apparatus includes fertile axle, in fertilizer can, the top of fertilizer apparatus is funnel-shaped structure, having spaced fertile groove on fertile axle, fertilizer first passes through funnel-shaped structure in receptacle and drops on the fertile groove of fertile axle, and fertile axle rotates under the drive of row fat sprocket, fertile groove along with fertile axle the opening rotating fertile groove from top to bottom, by the fertilizer in fertile groove from the fertilising pipe that fertilizer apparatus is displaced into bottom receptacle；It is characterized in that: described land wheel has two, between two land wheels, on the axle of one of them land wheel, duplicate sprocket is installed, duplicate sprocket includes small one and large one sprocket wheel, the diameter of big minor sprocket ratio is for 1.2:1, and receptacle actuating device includes row fat sprocket, plants and has kind of a material sprocket wheel 12 in hopper, big sprocket wheel in duplicate sprocket is connected by chain with row fat sprocket, gear ratio is 1:3, and the minor sprocket in duplicate sprocket is connected with planting material sprocket wheel 12, and gear ratio is 1:2；Feed mechanism for seed includes above-mentioned kind material sprocket wheel 12, the kind scoop 18 containing potato seed material it is evenly arranged with in kind of the circumference of material sprocket wheel, plant scoop spoon mouth when being delivered up by the Rhizoma Solani tuber osi in kind of hopper 11 and be in state upwards or obliquely, during Rhizoma Solani tuber osi is down sent to seed opener 16, spoon mouth is downwards or obliquely, so, can feeding equably；Described seed opener is positioned at below the feed mechanism for seed of kind of hopper, and including ditching plate, ditching plate includes two parts；A part is middle sharp plate, point plate is divided into two pieces, left and right, the two blocks of sharp plates in left and right weld at front sideline, the front sideline of the two blocks of sharp plates in left and right becomes 65 degree of angles with ground level, angle between the two pieces of sharp plate upper sidelines in left and right is 40 degree, the front end that the sharp plate in two blocks, left and right buries is welded with tip of burying, and the angle of penetration at tip of burying is 35 degree；nullA part additionally is to be positioned at two expansion soil plates of the sharp plate both sides, two pieces, left and right welded together，Expand soil plate for expanding the width of trench digging，Expanding soil plate when mounted can be relative to point plate translation in the plane of point plate，，Expand soil plate and become " V " font，One length of side of institute " V " font，The shortest，Long is contact soil expand soil while，Short while being the installation limit expanding soil plate with point plate，This installation limit can be overlapping or partly overlap with the rear portion of point plate，The strip installing hole being provided with on this installing plate，Point plate also is provided with corresponding strip installing hole，Strip installing hole on installing plate is overlapping with the strip installing hole energy on point plate or partly overlaps，By the length that overlaps of the strip installing hole on regulation installing plate and the strip installing hole on point plate so that installing plate can overlap or the side of upper sideline of partly overlapping sharp plate translates up，Thus regulate the width of trench digging；Two pieces of angles expanded between soil plate upper sideline are 60 degree；All offering top-down three described water-flowing troughs on the panel that every block of sharp plate and every piece expand soil plate, the described water pipe drawn from water tank connects described water-flowing trough, described water-flowing trough groove width 1mm, groove depth 2mm；The thickness of slab of point plate and expansion soil plate is 4-6mm, and two pieces of maximum distances expanded between soil plates are 28cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610175711.1A CN105830600A (en) | 2016-03-27 | 2016-03-27 | Potato planting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610175711.1A CN105830600A (en) | 2016-03-27 | 2016-03-27 | Potato planting machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105830600A true CN105830600A (en) | 2016-08-10 |
Family
ID=56584419
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610175711.1A Pending CN105830600A (en) | 2016-03-27 | 2016-03-27 | Potato planting machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105830600A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109362280A (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2019-02-22 | 云南农业大学 | A kind of mini potato seeder |
| CN109548442A (en) * | 2019-01-09 | 2019-04-02 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | A kind of the self-adapting intelligent TT&C system and method for potato sowing |
| CN116998287A (en) * | 2023-06-17 | 2023-11-07 | 中国热带农业科学院农业机械研究所 | Land wheel driven double-ridge four-row film-covered pineapple transplanting machine |
| CN116998287B (en) * | 2023-06-17 | 2024-04-26 | 中国热带农业科学院农业机械研究所 | Land wheel driven double-ridge four-row film-covered pineapple transplanting machine |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2048276U (en) * | 1989-03-27 | 1989-11-29 | 北京市海淀区农业机械研究所 | Ditch opener |
| CN2240835Y (en) * | 1995-10-11 | 1996-11-27 | 河北省辛集市农业机械化研究所 | Corn stubble-breaking fertilizing sower |
| CN2277163Y (en) * | 1997-02-20 | 1998-04-01 | 西北农业大学 | Ditchdigger of sowing machine |
| CN2492049Y (en) * | 2001-05-21 | 2002-05-22 | 雷子文 | Ditching multi-functional potato planter |
| CN201718175U (en) * | 2010-06-30 | 2011-01-26 | 唐宇 | Breadth-adjustable intertilling ploughshare |
| CN205694211U (en) * | 2016-03-27 | 2016-11-23 | 佛山市高明区云大机械科技有限公司 | A kind of potato setter |
-
2016
- 2016-03-27 CN CN201610175711.1A patent/CN105830600A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2048276U (en) * | 1989-03-27 | 1989-11-29 | 北京市海淀区农业机械研究所 | Ditch opener |
| CN2240835Y (en) * | 1995-10-11 | 1996-11-27 | 河北省辛集市农业机械化研究所 | Corn stubble-breaking fertilizing sower |
| CN2277163Y (en) * | 1997-02-20 | 1998-04-01 | 西北农业大学 | Ditchdigger of sowing machine |
| CN2492049Y (en) * | 2001-05-21 | 2002-05-22 | 雷子文 | Ditching multi-functional potato planter |
| CN201718175U (en) * | 2010-06-30 | 2011-01-26 | 唐宇 | Breadth-adjustable intertilling ploughshare |
| CN205694211U (en) * | 2016-03-27 | 2016-11-23 | 佛山市高明区云大机械科技有限公司 | A kind of potato setter |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109362280A (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2019-02-22 | 云南农业大学 | A kind of mini potato seeder |
| CN109362280B (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2024-03-01 | 云南农业大学 | Small potato planter |
| CN109548442A (en) * | 2019-01-09 | 2019-04-02 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | A kind of the self-adapting intelligent TT&C system and method for potato sowing |
| CN116998287A (en) * | 2023-06-17 | 2023-11-07 | 中国热带农业科学院农业机械研究所 | Land wheel driven double-ridge four-row film-covered pineapple transplanting machine |
| CN116998287B (en) * | 2023-06-17 | 2024-04-26 | 中国热带农业科学院农业机械研究所 | Land wheel driven double-ridge four-row film-covered pineapple transplanting machine |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN207665436U (en) | Combine is broadcasted sowing in a kind of site preparation subsoiling layer by layer manuring | |
| CN105284245B (en) | A kind of adjustable potatoes full film double-furrow seeder | |
| CN205694211U (en) | A kind of potato setter | |
| CN207022445U (en) | No-tillage seeding machine fertilising, seed opener configuration system | |
| CN105638051A (en) | Potato planter | |
| CN105830600A (en) | Potato planting machine | |
| CN207219354U (en) | A kind of hand-push type seeder | |
| CN105830599A (en) | Potato planting machine | |
| CN105532143A (en) | Potato planter | |
| CN205812751U (en) | A kind of potato setter | |
| CN205812752U (en) | A kind of potato setter | |
| CN205694210U (en) | A kind of potato setter | |
| CN205694213U (en) | A kind of potato setter | |
| CN205755468U (en) | A kind of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens Special sowing device | |
| CN205694209U (en) | A kind of potato setter | |
| CN105453777A (en) | Potato planter | |
| CN205694207U (en) | A kind of potato setter | |
| CN205510806U (en) | Potato planter | |
| CN201479558U (en) | Multipurpose machine for rotary tillage, fertilization and seeding | |
| CN205510807U (en) | Potato planter | |
| CN105766163A (en) | Potato planting machine | |
| CN205510808U (en) | Potato planter | |
| CN105638049A (en) | Potato planting machine | |
| CN205694212U (en) | A kind of potato setter | |
| CN105075466A (en) | Work method of small corn sowing machine |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160810 |