CN105766163A

CN105766163A - Potato planting machine

Info

Publication number: CN105766163A
Application number: CN201610175710.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Foshan City Gaoming District Yunda Mechanical Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Foshan City Gaoming District Yunda Mechanical Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2016-03-27
Filing date: 2016-03-27
Publication date: 2016-07-20

Abstract

The invention relates to a potato planting machine. A seed discharging device comprises a seed chain wheel, and seed spoons for containing potato seeds are uniformly arranged at the circumference of the seed chain wheel, are in an upward or oblique upward state when potatoes in a seed box are conveyed upwards, and are in a downward or oblique downward state when the potatoes are downwards sent into a sowing boot, so as to uniformly send the potatoes.

Description

A kind of potato setter

Technical field

The application relates to agricultural machinery, particularly relates to potato setter.

Background technology

The application makes further design on the basis of a kind of Sowing machine for potatoes that the application number that my company applies for is CN2016100817609, fertilising, sowing, trench digging, water conservation is made to concentrate on an equipment, devise the multiple dispenser that can uniformly arrange Rhizoma Solani tuber osi further, the dispenser that can uniformly arrange Rhizoma Solani tuber osi will be introduced one by one by my company in multiple inventions, and the dispenser uniformly arranging Rhizoma Solani tuber osi can efficiently complete potato sowing operation.

Summary of the invention

The potato setter fertilising of the present invention, sowing, trench digging, water conservation concentrate on an equipment, and can realize uniform seeding.

The scheme of solution problem above is as follows:

A kind of potato setter, including frame 6；It is arranged on the receptacle 8 in frame, is arranged on the fertilizer apparatus in receptacle, fertilizer apparatus sprocket wheel 9；Plant hopper 11, be arranged on the feed mechanism for seed in kind of hopper, feed mechanism for seed sprocket wheel；Water tank 10 and water pipe 13；Land wheel 15；Seed opener 16；Fertilising ditching plow 17, covering disk；Described fertilizing box is arranged in frame, the row fat sprocket of fertilizer apparatus and fertilizer apparatus is arranged in fertilizing box, fertilizer apparatus includes fertile axle, in fertilizer can, the top of fertilizer apparatus is funnel-shaped structure, having spaced fertile groove on fertile axle, fertilizer first passes through funnel-shaped structure in receptacle and drops on the fertile groove of fertile axle, and fertile axle rotates under the drive of fertilizer apparatus sprocket wheel, fertile groove along with fertile axle the opening rotating fertile groove from top to bottom, the fertilizer in fertile groove is displaced into the fertilising pipe bottom receptacle from fertilizer apparatus.

For adjustment width, making Rhizoma Solani tuber osi ideally to sow, design as follows, sowing and ditching plate includes ditching plate, and ditching plate includes two parts；nullA part is middle sharp plate，Point plate is divided into two pieces, left and right，The sharp plate in two blocks, left and right welds at front sideline place，The front end that the sharp plate in two blocks, left and right buries is welded with tip of burying，A part additionally is be positioned at two expansion soil plates of the sharp plate both sides, two pieces, left and right welded together，Expand soil plate for expanding the width of trench digging，Expanding soil plate when mounted can relative to point plate translation in the plane of point plate，，Expand soil plate and become " V " font，One length of side of institute " V " font，Short on one side，Long is contact soil expand soil while，Short while being the installation limit expanding soil plate with point plate，This installation limit can be overlapping or partly overlap with the rear portion of point plate，The strip installing hole being provided with on this installing plate，Point plate also is provided with corresponding strip installing hole，Strip installing hole on installing plate is overlapping with the strip installing hole energy on point plate or partly overlaps，By regulating the length that overlaps of strip installing hole on installing plate and the strip installing hole on point plate so that installing plate can overlap or the side of upper sideline of partly overlapping sharp plate translates up，Thus regulating the width of trench digging.

Existing ditching plate face is mostly smooth, and through applicant's research and practice, smooth face is easy foundry loam on the contrary, generally adopts earth scraping device to be wiped off by mud.In order to solve this problem, contact with sharp plate expanding soil plate the panel of soil is evenly equipped with salient point.Salient point can be designed to a little bit smaller, in order to avoid increasing the resistance advanced.

For uniform seeding, feed mechanism for seed includes above-mentioned kind material sprocket wheel 12, the kind scoop 18 containing potato seed material it is evenly arranged with in kind of the circumference of material sprocket wheel, plant scoop spoon mouth when being delivered up by the Rhizoma Solani tuber osi in kind of hopper 11 and be in state upwards or obliquely, Rhizoma Solani tuber osi is down being sent in the process of seed opener 16 spoon mouth downwards or obliquely, so, it is possible to feeding equably.

No-tillage for water conservation, the panel that every block of sharp plate and every piece expand soil plate all offers top-down three water-flowing troughs, connects described water-flowing trough from the described water pipe of water tank extraction.

At design aspect, studying through applicant, calculate and practice, draw the parameter of following the best, the front sideline of the two blocks of sharp plates in left and right becomes 65 degree of angles with ground level；Angle between the two pieces of sharp plate upper sidelines in left and right is 40 degree；The most advanced and sophisticated angle of penetration that buries is 35 degree；Two pieces of angles expanded between soil plate upper sideline are 60 degree；Expand between soil plate and point plate as being smoothly connected；Water-flowing trough groove width 1mm, groove depth 2mm；The thickness of slab of point plate and expansion soil plate is 4-6mm, it is desirable to for 5mm；Two pieces of maximum distances expanded between soil plate are 23cm.These parameters perhaps individually seem it is not best, but combine, and the ditching plate more single than existing structure when outputing satisfied seed furrow can reduce the running resistance of about 18%.

It is an advantage of the current invention that: one, collection fertilising, sowing, trench digging, water conservation concentrate on an equipment, efficiently complete potato sowing operation.Two, by putting into practice and effectively calculating, drawing the parameters of comparatively accurate plough, this parameters combines, and the ditching plate more single than existing structure when outputing satisfied seed furrow can reduce the running resistance of about 18%.Three designs being, passing through uniqueness, can regulate the width of trench digging.Four are, by unique bump design, can reduce the ditching plate adhesion to soil.Four are, present invention original creation arranges water-flowing trough on the sharp plate and expansion soil plate of ditching plate, it is achieved water retaining function.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the structure chart of the Sowing machine for potatoes of the present invention；

Fig. 2 is the structure chart of the ditching plate of Sowing machine for potatoes of the present invention；

Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing of encircled portion in Fig. 1.

Detailed description of the invention

Below specific embodiment of the invention is made explanations.

As it is shown in figure 1, a kind of potato setter, including frame 6；It is arranged on the receptacle 8 in frame, is arranged on the fertilizer apparatus in receptacle, fertilizer apparatus sprocket wheel 9；Plant hopper 11, be arranged on the feed mechanism for seed in kind of hopper, feed mechanism for seed sprocket wheel；Water tank 10 and water pipe 13；Land wheel 15；Seed opener 16；Fertilising ditching plow 17, covering disk；Described fertilizing box is arranged in frame, the row fat sprocket of fertilizer apparatus and fertilizer apparatus is arranged in fertilizing box, fertilizer apparatus includes fertile axle, in fertilizer can, the top of fertilizer apparatus is funnel-shaped structure, having spaced fertile groove on fertile axle, fertilizer first passes through funnel-shaped structure in receptacle and drops on the fertile groove of fertile axle, and fertile axle rotates under the drive of fertilizer apparatus sprocket wheel, fertile groove along with fertile axle the opening rotating fertile groove from top to bottom, the fertilizer in fertile groove is displaced into the fertilising pipe bottom receptacle from fertilizer apparatus.

Land wheel has two, between two land wheels, on the axle of one of them land wheel, duplicate sprocket is installed, duplicate sprocket includes small one and large one sprocket wheel, the diameter of big minor sprocket ratio is for 1.2:1, and receptacle actuating device includes row fat sprocket, plants hopper and includes kind of a material sprocket wheel, big sprocket wheel in duplicate sprocket is connected by chain with row fat sprocket, gear ratio is 1:3, and the minor sprocket in duplicate sprocket is connected with seeding sprocket wheel, and gear ratio is 1:2.

Feed mechanism for seed includes above-mentioned kind material sprocket wheel 12, the kind scoop 18 containing potato seed material it is evenly arranged with in kind of the circumference of material sprocket wheel, plant scoop spoon mouth when being delivered up by the Rhizoma Solani tuber osi in kind of hopper 11 and be in state upwards or obliquely, Rhizoma Solani tuber osi is down being sent in the process of seed opener 16 spoon mouth downwards or obliquely, so, it is possible to feeding equably.

As in figure 2 it is shown, plough is positioned at below the feed mechanism for seed of kind of hopper, including ditching plate, ditching plate includes two parts；A part is middle sharp plate 1, point plate is divided into two pieces, left and right, the sharp plate in two blocks, left and right welds at front sideline 5 place, the front sideline of the two blocks of sharp plates in left and right becomes 65 degree of angles with ground level, angle between the two pieces of sharp plate upper sidelines in left and right is 40 degree, the front end that the sharp plate in two blocks, left and right buries is welded with buries most advanced and sophisticated 4, and the angle of penetration at tip 4 of burying is 35 degree；nullA part additionally is be positioned at two expansion soil plates of the sharp plate both sides, two pieces, left and right welded together，Expand soil plate for expanding the width of trench digging，Expanding soil plate when mounted can relative to point plate translation in the plane of point plate，，Expand soil plate and become " V " font，One length of side of institute " V " font，Short on one side，Long is contact soil expand soil while，Short while being the installation limit expanding soil plate with point plate，This installation limit can be overlapping or partly overlap with the rear portion of point plate，The strip installing hole being provided with on this installing plate，Point plate also is provided with corresponding strip installing hole，Strip installing hole on installing plate is overlapping with the strip installing hole energy on point plate or partly overlaps，By regulating the length that overlaps of strip installing hole on installing plate and the strip installing hole on point plate so that installing plate can overlap or the side of upper sideline of partly overlapping sharp plate translates up，Thus regulating the width of trench digging，Two pieces of angles expanded between soil plate upper sideline are 60 degree，Expand between soil plate and point plate as being smoothly connected，Expansion soil plate contacts with point plate and is evenly equipped with small salient point on the panel of soil；The panel that every block of sharp plate and every piece expand soil plate all offers the water-flowing trough only drawing on one block of sharp plate in top-down three water-flowing trough 3(accompanying drawings 2 and Fig. 3), the described water pipe drawn from water tank connects described water-flowing trough, described water-flowing trough groove width 1mm, groove depth 2mm；The thickness of slab of point plate and expansion soil plate is 4-6mm, it is desirable to for 5mm, two pieces of maximum distances expanded between soil plates are 28cm.

Claims

1. a potato setter, including frame (6)；It is arranged on the receptacle (8) in frame, is arranged on the fertilizer apparatus in receptacle, row fat sprocket (9)；Plant hopper (11), be arranged on the feed mechanism for seed in kind of hopper, seeding sprocket wheel；Water tank (10) and water pipe (13)；Land wheel (15)；Seed opener (16)；Fertilising ditching plow (17), covering disk；Described fertilizing box is arranged in frame, the roller of fertilizer apparatus and fertilizer apparatus is arranged in fertilizing box, fertilizer apparatus includes fertile axle, in fertilizer can, the top of fertilizer apparatus is funnel-shaped structure, having spaced fertile groove on fertile axle, fertilizer first passes through funnel-shaped structure in receptacle and drops on the fertile groove of fertile axle, and fertile axle rotates under the drive of row fat sprocket, fertile groove along with fertile axle the opening rotating fertile groove from top to bottom, the fertilizer in fertile groove is displaced into the fertilising pipe bottom receptacle from fertilizer apparatus；Feed mechanism for seed includes above-mentioned kind material sprocket wheel 12, the kind scoop 18 containing potato seed material it is evenly arranged with in kind of the circumference of material sprocket wheel, plant scoop spoon mouth when being delivered up by the Rhizoma Solani tuber osi in kind of hopper 11 and be in state upwards or obliquely, Rhizoma Solani tuber osi is down being sent in the process of seed opener 16 spoon mouth downwards or obliquely, so, it is possible to feeding equably；Described seed opener is positioned at below the feed mechanism for seed of kind of hopper, and including ditching plate, ditching plate includes two parts；A part is middle sharp plate, point plate is divided into two pieces, left and right, the sharp plate in two blocks, left and right welds at front sideline place, the front sideline of the two blocks of sharp plates in left and right becomes 65 degree of angles with ground level, angle between the two pieces of sharp plate upper sidelines in left and right is 40 degree, the front end that the sharp plate in two blocks, left and right buries is welded with tip of burying, and the angle of penetration at tip of burying is 35 degree；nullA part additionally is be positioned at two expansion soil plates of the sharp plate both sides, two pieces, left and right welded together，Expand soil plate for expanding the width of trench digging，Expanding soil plate when mounted can relative to point plate translation in the plane of point plate，，Expand soil plate and become " V " font，One length of side of institute " V " font，Short on one side，Long is contact soil expand soil while，Short while being the installation limit expanding soil plate with point plate，This installation limit can be overlapping or partly overlap with the rear portion of point plate，The strip installing hole being provided with on this installing plate，Point plate also is provided with corresponding strip installing hole，Strip installing hole on installing plate is overlapping with the strip installing hole energy on point plate or partly overlaps，By regulating the length that overlaps of strip installing hole on installing plate and the strip installing hole on point plate so that installing plate can overlap or the side of upper sideline of partly overlapping sharp plate translates up，Thus regulating the width of trench digging；Two pieces of angles expanded between soil plate upper sideline are 60 degree, and expansion soil plate contacts with point plate and is evenly equipped with small salient point on the panel of soil；All offering top-down three described water-flowing troughs on the panel that every block of sharp plate and every piece expand soil plate, the described water pipe drawn from water tank connects described water-flowing trough, described water-flowing trough groove width 1mm, groove depth 2mm；The thickness of slab of point plate and expansion soil plate is 4-6mm, and two pieces of maximum distances expanded between soil plates are 28cm.