CN105746055A - Potato planter - Google Patents
Potato planter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105746055A CN105746055A CN201610175712.6A CN201610175712A CN105746055A CN 105746055 A CN105746055 A CN 105746055A CN 201610175712 A CN201610175712 A CN 201610175712A CN 105746055 A CN105746055 A CN 105746055A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- plate
- sprocket
- seed
- sprocket wheel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C9/00—Potato planters
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/16—Fertiliser distributors with means for pushing out the fertiliser, e.g. by a roller
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/066—Devices for covering drills or furrows
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/09—Watering arrangements making use of movable installations on wheels or the like
Abstract
A potato planter comprises a rack (6), a fertilizer box (8) arranged on the rack, a fertilizer discharger and a fertilizer discharger chain wheel (9) which are arranged in the fertilizer box, a seed box (11), a seed discharger and a seed discharger chain wheel which are arranged in the seed box, a water tank (10), a water pipe (13), a land wheel (15), a seed opener (16), a fertilization furrow plough (17) and a covering disk, wherein the fertilizer discharger and the fertilizer discharger chain wheel of the fertilizer discharger are mounted in the fertilizer box, the fertilizer discharger comprises a fertilizer shaft, the upper edge of the fertilizer discharger in the fertilizer box adopts a funnel-shaped structure, spaced fertilizer grooves are formed in the fertilizer shaft, fertilizer firstly falls into the fertilizer grooves of the fertilizer shaft through the funnel-shaped structure in the fertilizer box, the fertilizer shaft is driven by the fertilizer discharger chain wheel to rotate, openings of the fertilizer grooves move from top to bottom along with rotation of the fertilizer shaft, and the fertilizer in the fertilizer grooves is discharged into the fertilization pipe at the bottom of the fertilizer box from the fertilizer discharger.
Description
Technical field
The application relates to a kind of agricultural machinery, particularly relates to the planting machine of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi.
Background technology
The application makes further design on the basis of a kind of Sowing machine for potatoes that the application number that my company applies for is CN2016100817613, fertilising, sowing, trench digging, water conservation is made to concentrate on an equipment, further to the dispenser of uniform row Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, efficiently complete potato sowing operation.
Summary of the invention
The potato setter fertilising of the present invention, sowing, trench digging, water conservation concentrate on an equipment, and can realize uniform seeding.
The scheme of solution problem above is as follows:
A kind of potato setter, including frame 6；It is arranged on the receptacle 8 in frame, is arranged on the fertilizer apparatus in receptacle, fertilizer apparatus sprocket wheel 9；Plant hopper 11, be arranged on the feed mechanism for seed in kind of hopper, feed mechanism for seed sprocket wheel；Water tank 10 and water pipe 13；Land wheel 15；Seed opener 16；Fertilising ditching plow 17, covering disk；Described fertilizing box is arranged in frame, the row fat sprocket of fertilizer apparatus and fertilizer apparatus is arranged in fertilizing box, fertilizer apparatus includes fertile axle, in fertilizer can, the top of fertilizer apparatus is funnel-shaped structure, having spaced fertile groove on fertile axle, fertilizer first passes through funnel-shaped structure in receptacle and drops on the fertile groove of fertile axle, and fertile axle rotates under the drive of fertilizer apparatus sprocket wheel, fertile groove along with fertile axle the opening rotating fertile groove from top to bottom, the fertilizer in fertile groove is displaced into the fertilising pipe bottom receptacle from fertilizer apparatus.
In order to expand width, making Rhizoma Solani tuber osi ideally to sow, designed as follows by seed opener, ditching plate includes ditching plate, and ditching plate includes two parts；A part is middle sharp plate, point plate is divided into two pieces, left and right, the sharp plate in two blocks, left and right welds at front sideline place, the front end that the sharp plate in two blocks, left and right buries is welded with tip of burying, a part additionally is be positioned at two expansion soil plates of the sharp plate both sides, two pieces, left and right welded together, and expands soil plate for expanding the width of trench digging.
Existing ditching plate face is mostly smooth, and through applicant's research and practice, smooth face is easy foundry loam on the contrary, generally adopts earth scraping device to be wiped off by mud.In order to solve this problem, contact with sharp plate expanding soil plate the panel of soil is evenly equipped with salient point.Salient point can be designed to a little bit smaller, in order to avoid increasing the resistance advanced.
No-tillage for water conservation, the panel that every block of sharp plate and every piece expand soil plate all offers top-down three water-flowing troughs, connects described water-flowing trough from the described water pipe of water tank extraction.
At design aspect, studying through applicant, calculate and practice, draw the parameter of following the best, the front sideline of the two blocks of sharp plates in left and right becomes 65 degree of angles with ground level；Angle between the two pieces of sharp plate upper sidelines in left and right is 40 degree；The most advanced and sophisticated angle of penetration that buries is 35 degree；Two pieces of angles expanded between soil plate upper sideline are 60 degree；Expand between soil plate and point plate as being smoothly connected；Water-flowing trough groove width 1mm, groove depth 2mm；The thickness of slab of point plate and expansion soil plate is 4-6mm, it is desirable to for 5mm；Two pieces of maximum distances expanded between soil plate are 23cm.These parameters perhaps individually seem it is not best, but combine, and the ditching plate more single than existing structure when outputing satisfied seed furrow can reduce the running resistance of about 18%.
By associating of dose and application rate, the present invention have also been devised the drive system of uniqueness, land wheel has two, between two land wheels, on the axle of one of them land wheel, duplicate sprocket is installed, duplicate sprocket includes small one and large one sprocket wheel, the diameter of big minor sprocket is than for 1.2:1, receptacle actuating device includes row fat sprocket, plant and hopper has upper kind material sprocket wheel and material sprocket wheel of sowing, big sprocket wheel in duplicate sprocket is connected by chain with row fat sprocket, gear ratio is 1:3, and the minor sprocket in duplicate sprocket is connected with material sprocket wheel of sowing, and gear ratio is 1:2；Feed mechanism for seed includes above-mentioned upper kind and expects sprocket wheel and material sprocket wheel of sowing, and it is connected to the chain planted material sprocket wheel and sow between material sprocket wheel, chain is evenly arranged with the kind scoop 18 containing potato seed material, plant scoop spoon mouth when being delivered up by the Rhizoma Solani tuber osi in kind of hopper 11 and be in state upwards, being down sent to by Rhizoma Solani tuber osi in the process of seed opener 16, spoon mouth is downward, so, it is possible to feeding equably.
It is an advantage of the current invention that: one, collection fertilising, sowing, trench digging, water conservation concentrate on an equipment, efficiently complete potato sowing operation.Two, by putting into practice and effectively calculating, drawing the parameters of comparatively accurate plough, this parameters combines, and the ditching plate more single than existing structure when outputing satisfied seed furrow can reduce the running resistance of about 18%.Three designs being, passing through uniqueness, can regulate the width of trench digging.Four are, by unique bump design, can reduce the ditching plate adhesion to soil.Four are, present invention original creation arranges water-flowing trough on the sharp plate and expansion soil plate of ditching plate, it is achieved water retaining function.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of the Sowing machine for potatoes of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of the ditching plate of Sowing machine for potatoes of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing of encircled portion in Fig. 1.
Detailed description of the invention
Below specific embodiment of the invention is made explanations.
As it is shown in figure 1, a kind of potato setter, including frame 6；It is arranged on the receptacle 8 in frame, is arranged on the fertilizer apparatus in receptacle, fertilizer apparatus sprocket wheel 9；Plant hopper 11, be arranged on the feed mechanism for seed in kind of hopper, feed mechanism for seed sprocket wheel；Water tank 10 and water pipe 13；Land wheel 15；Seed opener 16；Fertilising ditching plow 17, covering disk；Described fertilizing box is arranged in frame, the row fat sprocket of fertilizer apparatus and fertilizer apparatus is arranged in fertilizing box, fertilizer apparatus includes fertile axle, in fertilizer can, the top of fertilizer apparatus is funnel-shaped structure, having spaced fertile groove on fertile axle, fertilizer first passes through funnel-shaped structure in receptacle and drops on the fertile groove of fertile axle, and fertile axle rotates under the drive of fertilizer apparatus sprocket wheel, fertile groove along with fertile axle the opening rotating fertile groove from top to bottom, the fertilizer in fertile groove is displaced into the fertilising pipe bottom receptacle from fertilizer apparatus.
As in figure 2 it is shown, seed opener is positioned at below the feed mechanism for seed of kind of hopper, including ditching plate, ditching plate includes two parts；A part is middle sharp plate 1, point plate is divided into two pieces, left and right, the sharp plate in two blocks, left and right welds at front sideline 5 place, the front sideline of the two blocks of sharp plates in left and right becomes 65 degree of angles with ground level, angle between the two pieces of sharp plate upper sidelines in left and right is 40 degree, the front end that the sharp plate in two blocks, left and right buries is welded with buries most advanced and sophisticated 4, and the angle of penetration at tip 4 of burying is 35 degree；A part additionally is be positioned at two expansion soil plates of the sharp plate both sides, two pieces, left and right welded together, expand soil plate for expanding the width of trench digging, two pieces of angles expanded between soil plate upper sideline are 60 degree, expanding between soil plate and point plate as being smoothly connected, expansion soil plate contacts with point plate and is evenly equipped with small salient point on the panel of soil；The panel that every block of sharp plate and every piece expand soil plate all offers the water-flowing trough only drawing on one block of sharp plate in top-down three water-flowing trough 3(accompanying drawings 2 and Fig. 3), the described water pipe drawn from water tank connects described water-flowing trough, described water-flowing trough groove width 1mm, groove depth 2mm；The thickness of slab of point plate and expansion soil plate is 4-6mm, it is preferably 5mm, two pieces of maximum distances expanded between soil plate are 23cm, land wheel has two, between two land wheels, on the axle of one of them land wheel, duplicate sprocket is installed, duplicate sprocket includes small one and large one sprocket wheel, the diameter of big minor sprocket is than for 1.2:1, plant and hopper has upper kind material sprocket wheel and material sprocket wheel of sowing, big sprocket wheel in duplicate sprocket is connected by chain with row fat sprocket, gear ratio is 1:3, and the minor sprocket in duplicate sprocket is connected with material sprocket wheel of sowing, and gear ratio is 1:2；Feed mechanism for seed includes above-mentioned upper kind and expects sprocket wheel and material sprocket wheel of sowing, and it is connected to the chain planted material sprocket wheel and sow between material sprocket wheel, chain is evenly arranged with the kind scoop 18 containing potato seed material, plant scoop spoon mouth when being delivered up by the Rhizoma Solani tuber osi in kind of hopper 11 and be in state upwards, being down sent to by Rhizoma Solani tuber osi in the process of seed opener 16, spoon mouth is downward, so, it is possible to feeding equably.
Claims (1)
1. a potato setter, including frame (6)；It is arranged on the receptacle (8) in frame, is arranged on the fertilizer apparatus in receptacle, row fat sprocket (9)；Plant hopper (11), be arranged on the feed mechanism for seed in kind of hopper, seeding sprocket wheel；Water tank (10) and water pipe (13)；Land wheel (15)；Seed opener (16)；Fertilising ditching plow (17), covering disk；Described fertilizing box is arranged in frame, the roller of fertilizer apparatus and fertilizer apparatus is arranged in fertilizing box, fertilizer apparatus includes fertile axle, in fertilizer can, the top of fertilizer apparatus is funnel-shaped structure, having spaced fertile groove on fertile axle, fertilizer first passes through funnel-shaped structure in receptacle and drops on the fertile groove of fertile axle, and fertile axle rotates under the drive of row fat sprocket, fertile groove along with fertile axle the opening rotating fertile groove from top to bottom, the fertilizer in fertile groove is displaced into the fertilising pipe bottom receptacle from fertilizer apparatus；Described seed opener is positioned at below the feed mechanism for seed of kind of hopper, and including ditching plate, ditching plate includes two parts；A part is middle sharp plate, point plate is divided into two pieces, left and right, the sharp plate in two blocks, left and right welds at front sideline place, the front sideline of the two blocks of sharp plates in left and right becomes 65 degree of angles with ground level, angle between the two pieces of sharp plate upper sidelines in left and right is 40 degree, the front end that the sharp plate in two blocks, left and right buries is welded with tip of burying, and the angle of penetration at tip of burying is 35 degree；A part additionally is be positioned at two expansion soil plates of the sharp plate both sides, two pieces, left and right welded together, expand soil plate for expanding the width of trench digging, two pieces of angles expanded between soil plate upper sideline are 60 degree, expanding between soil plate and point plate as being smoothly connected, expansion soil plate contacts with point plate and is evenly equipped with salient point on the panel of soil；All offering top-down three described water-flowing troughs on the panel that every block of sharp plate and every piece expand soil plate, the described water pipe drawn from water tank connects described water-flowing trough, described water-flowing trough groove width 1mm, groove depth 2mm；The thickness of slab of point plate and expansion soil plate is 4-6mm, and two pieces of maximum distances expanded between soil plates are 23cm；Land wheel has two, between two land wheels, on the axle of one of them land wheel, duplicate sprocket is installed, duplicate sprocket includes small one and large one sprocket wheel, the diameter of big minor sprocket ratio is for 1.2:1, and receptacle actuating device includes row fat sprocket, plants to have in hopper and upper plants material sprocket wheel and material sprocket wheel of sowing, big sprocket wheel in duplicate sprocket is connected by chain with row fat sprocket, gear ratio is 1:3, and the minor sprocket in duplicate sprocket is connected with material sprocket wheel of sowing, and gear ratio is 1:2；Feed mechanism for seed includes above-mentioned upper kind and expects sprocket wheel and material sprocket wheel of sowing, and it is connected to the chain planted material sprocket wheel and sow between material sprocket wheel, chain is evenly arranged with the kind scoop 18 containing potato seed material, plant scoop spoon mouth when being delivered up by the Rhizoma Solani tuber osi in kind of hopper 11 and be in state upwards, being down sent to by Rhizoma Solani tuber osi in the process of seed opener 16, spoon mouth is downward, so, it is possible to feeding equably.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610175712.6A CN105746055A (en) | 2016-03-27 | 2016-03-27 | Potato planter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610175712.6A CN105746055A (en) | 2016-03-27 | 2016-03-27 | Potato planter |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105746055A true CN105746055A (en) | 2016-07-13 |
Family
ID=56345730
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610175712.6A Pending CN105746055A (en) | 2016-03-27 | 2016-03-27 | Potato planter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105746055A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2048276U (en) * | 1989-03-27 | 1989-11-29 | 北京市海淀区农业机械研究所 | Ditch opener |
| CN2277163Y (en) * | 1997-02-20 | 1998-04-01 | 西北农业大学 | Ditchdigger of sowing machine |
| CN2492049Y (en) * | 2001-05-21 | 2002-05-22 | 雷子文 | Ditching multi-functional potato planter |
| EP2449870B1 (en) * | 2010-11-05 | 2013-10-16 | Grimme Landmaschinenfabrik GmbH & Co. KG | Potato planter |
-
2016
- 2016-03-27 CN CN201610175712.6A patent/CN105746055A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2048276U (en) * | 1989-03-27 | 1989-11-29 | 北京市海淀区农业机械研究所 | Ditch opener |
| CN2277163Y (en) * | 1997-02-20 | 1998-04-01 | 西北农业大学 | Ditchdigger of sowing machine |
| CN2492049Y (en) * | 2001-05-21 | 2002-05-22 | 雷子文 | Ditching multi-functional potato planter |
| EP2449870B1 (en) * | 2010-11-05 | 2013-10-16 | Grimme Landmaschinenfabrik GmbH & Co. KG | Potato planter |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160713 |