CN105830599A - Potato planting machine - Google Patents
Potato planting machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105830599A CN105830599A CN201610175709.4A CN201610175709A CN105830599A CN 105830599 A CN105830599 A CN 105830599A CN 201610175709 A CN201610175709 A CN 201610175709A CN 105830599 A CN105830599 A CN 105830599A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- sprocket
- seed
- fertile
- chain wheel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C9/00—Potato planters
- A01C9/04—Potato planters with bucket wheels
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/16—Fertiliser distributors with means for pushing out the fertiliser, e.g. by a roller
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/09—Watering arrangements making use of movable installations on wheels or the like
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
A potato planting machine includes two ground wheels. A twin chain wheel is installed on a shaft, which is closed to one ground wheel, between the two ground wheels. The twin chain wheel includes a large chain wheel and a small chain wheel according to the diameter ratio of 1.2:1. A fertilizer box transmission device includes a fertilizer discharge chain wheel. A seed material chain wheel is arranged in a seed material box. The large chain wheel is connected to the fertilizer discharge chain wheel through a chain with transmission ratio being 1:3. The small chain wheel is connected to the seed material chain wheel with transmission ratio being 1:2. A seed discharge device includes the seed material chain wheel. A plurality of seed material spoons for placing potato seed materials is uniformly arranged on the circumference of the seed material chain wheel. When the seed material spoons transports the potatoes in the seed material box upwardly, the mouths of the spoons are upward or inclined-upward and when the potatoes is fed into a seed opener, the mouths of the spoons are downward or inclined-downward, so that the seed material can be fed uniformly.
Description
Technical field
The application relates to a kind of agricultural machinery, particularly relates to the planting machine of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi.
Background technology
Application No. CN that the application applies in my company
Further design is made so that apply fertilizer, sow, ditch, water conservation concentrates on an equipment, further to the dispenser of uniform row Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, efficiently completes potato sowing operation on the basis of a kind of Sowing machine for potatoes of 2016100817613.
Summary of the invention
The potato setter of the present invention applies fertilizer, sows, ditches, water conservation concentrates on an equipment, and can realize uniform seeding.
The scheme of solution problem above is as follows:
A kind of potato setter, including frame 6；The receptacle 8 being arranged in frame, the fertilizer apparatus being arranged in receptacle, fertilizer apparatus sprocket wheel 9；Plant hopper 11, be arranged on the feed mechanism for seed in kind of hopper, feed mechanism for seed sprocket wheel；Water tank 10 and water pipe 13；Land wheel 15；Seed opener 16；Fertilising ditching plow 17, covering disk；Described fertilizing box is arranged in frame, the row fat sprocket of fertilizer apparatus and fertilizer apparatus is arranged in fertilizing box, fertilizer apparatus includes fertile axle, in fertilizer can, the top of fertilizer apparatus is funnel-shaped structure, having spaced fertile groove on fertile axle, fertilizer first passes through funnel-shaped structure in receptacle and drops on the fertile groove of fertile axle, and fertile axle rotates under the drive of fertilizer apparatus sprocket wheel, fertile groove along with fertile axle the opening rotating fertile groove from top to bottom, by the fertilizer in fertile groove from the fertilising pipe that fertilizer apparatus is displaced into bottom receptacle.
In order to expand width, making Rhizoma Solani tuber osi ideally to sow, designed as follows by seed opener, ditching plate includes that ditching plate, ditching plate include two parts；A part is middle sharp plate, point plate is divided into two pieces, left and right, the two blocks of sharp plates in left and right weld at front sideline, the front end that the sharp plate in two blocks, left and right buries is welded with tip of burying, a part additionally is to be positioned at two expansion soil plates of the sharp plate both sides, two pieces, left and right welded together, and expands soil plate for expanding the width of trench digging.
Existing ditching plate face is the most smooth, through applicant's research and practice, and smooth face easy foundry loam on the contrary, generally use earth scraping device to be wiped off by mud.In order to solve this problem, contact with sharp plate on the panel of soil, be evenly equipped with salient point expanding soil plate.Salient point can be designed to a little bit smaller, in order to avoid increasing the resistance advanced.
No-tillage for water conservation, the panel that every block of sharp plate and every piece expand soil plate all offers top-down three water-flowing troughs, connects described water-flowing trough from the described water pipe of water tank extraction.
At design aspect, through applicant's research, calculate and put into practice, show that following optimal parameter, the front sideline of the two blocks of sharp plates in left and right become 65 degree of angles with ground level；Angle between the two pieces of sharp plate upper sidelines in left and right is 40 degree；The most advanced and sophisticated angle of penetration that buries is 35 degree；Two pieces of angles expanded between soil plate upper sideline are 60 degree；Expand between soil plate and point plate as being smoothly connected；Water-flowing trough groove width 1mm, groove depth 2mm；The thickness of slab of point plate and expansion soil plate is 4-6mm, preferably 5mm；Two pieces of maximum distances expanded between soil plate are 23cm.These parameters the most individually appear not to be optimal, but combine, and ditching plate more single than existing structure in the case of outputing satisfied seed furrow can reduce the running resistance of about 18%.
By associating of dose and application rate, the present invention have also been devised the drive system of uniqueness, described land wheel has two, between two land wheels, on the axle of one of them land wheel, duplicate sprocket is installed, duplicate sprocket includes small one and large one sprocket wheel, the diameter of big minor sprocket ratio is for 1.2:1, receptacle actuating device includes row fat sprocket, plant in hopper and there is kind of a material sprocket wheel 12, big sprocket wheel in duplicate sprocket is connected by chain with row fat sprocket, gear ratio is 1:3, and the minor sprocket in duplicate sprocket is connected with planting material sprocket wheel 12, and gear ratio is 1:2；Feed mechanism for seed includes above-mentioned kind material sprocket wheel 12, the kind scoop 18 containing potato seed material it is evenly arranged with in kind of the circumference of material sprocket wheel, plant scoop spoon mouth when being delivered up by the Rhizoma Solani tuber osi in kind of hopper 11 and be in state upwards or obliquely, during Rhizoma Solani tuber osi is down sent to seed opener 16, spoon mouth is downwards or obliquely, so, can feeding equably.
It is an advantage of the current invention that: one, collection applies fertilizer, sows, ditches, water conservation concentrates on an equipment, efficiently completes potato sowing operation.Two, by practice and effectively calculating, draw the parameters of more accurate plough, this parameters combines, and ditching plate more single than existing structure in the case of outputing satisfied seed furrow can reduce the running resistance of about 18%.Three designs being, passing through uniqueness, can regulate the width of trench digging.Four are, by unique bump design, can reduce the ditching plate adhesion to soil.Four are, present invention original creation arranges water-flowing trough on the sharp plate and expansion soil plate of ditching plate, it is achieved water retaining function.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of the Sowing machine for potatoes of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of the ditching plate of Sowing machine for potatoes of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing of encircled portion in Fig. 1.
Detailed description of the invention
It is embodied as making explanations to the present invention below.
As it is shown in figure 1, a kind of potato setter, including frame 6；The receptacle 8 being arranged in frame, the fertilizer apparatus being arranged in receptacle, fertilizer apparatus sprocket wheel 9；Plant hopper 11, be arranged on the feed mechanism for seed in kind of hopper, feed mechanism for seed sprocket wheel；Water tank 10 and water pipe 13；Land wheel 15；Seed opener 16；Fertilising ditching plow 17, covering disk；Described fertilizing box is arranged in frame, the row fat sprocket of fertilizer apparatus and fertilizer apparatus is arranged in fertilizing box, fertilizer apparatus includes fertile axle, in fertilizer can, the top of fertilizer apparatus is funnel-shaped structure, having spaced fertile groove on fertile axle, fertilizer first passes through funnel-shaped structure in receptacle and drops on the fertile groove of fertile axle, and fertile axle rotates under the drive of fertilizer apparatus sprocket wheel, fertile groove along with fertile axle the opening rotating fertile groove from top to bottom, by the fertilizer in fertile groove from the fertilising pipe that fertilizer apparatus is displaced into bottom receptacle.
As in figure 2 it is shown, seed opener is positioned at below the feed mechanism for seed of kind of hopper, including ditching plate, ditching plate includes two parts；A part is middle sharp plate 1, point plate is divided into two pieces, left and right, the two blocks of sharp plates in left and right weld at front sideline 5, the front sideline of the two blocks of sharp plates in left and right becomes 65 degree of angles with ground level, angle between the two pieces of sharp plate upper sidelines in left and right is 40 degree, the front end that the sharp plate in two blocks, left and right buries is welded with tip 4 of burying, and the angle of penetration at tip 4 of burying is 35 degree；A part additionally is to be positioned at two expansion soil plates of the sharp plate both sides, two pieces, left and right welded together, expand soil plate for expanding the width of trench digging, two pieces of angles expanded between soil plate upper sideline are 60 degree, expanding between soil plate and point plate as being smoothly connected, expansion soil plate contacts with point plate and is evenly equipped with small salient point on the panel of soil；The panel that every block of sharp plate and every piece expand soil plate all offers the water-flowing trough only drawing on one block of sharp plate in top-down three water-flowing trough 3(accompanying drawings 2 and Fig. 3), the described water pipe drawn from water tank connects described water-flowing trough, described water-flowing trough groove width 1mm, groove depth 2mm；The thickness of slab of point plate and expansion soil plate is 4-6mm, preferably 5mm, two pieces of maximum distances expanded between soil plate are 23cm, described land wheel has two, between two land wheels, on the axle of one of them land wheel, duplicate sprocket is installed, duplicate sprocket includes small one and large one sprocket wheel, the diameter of big minor sprocket ratio is for 1.2:1, receptacle actuating device includes row fat sprocket, planting in hopper and have kind of a material sprocket wheel 12, the big sprocket wheel in duplicate sprocket is connected by chain with row fat sprocket, and gear ratio is 1:3, minor sprocket in duplicate sprocket is connected with planting material sprocket wheel 12, and gear ratio is 1:2；Feed mechanism for seed includes above-mentioned kind material sprocket wheel 12, the kind scoop 18 containing potato seed material it is evenly arranged with in kind of the circumference of material sprocket wheel, plant scoop spoon mouth when being delivered up by the Rhizoma Solani tuber osi in kind of hopper 11 and be in state upwards or obliquely, during Rhizoma Solani tuber osi is down sent to seed opener 16, spoon mouth is downwards or obliquely, so, can feeding equably.
Claims (1)
1. a potato setter, including frame (6)；The receptacle (8) being arranged in frame, the fertilizer apparatus being arranged in receptacle, row fat sprocket (9)；Plant hopper (11), be arranged on the feed mechanism for seed in kind of hopper, seeding sprocket wheel；Water tank (10) and water pipe (13)；Land wheel (15)；Seed opener (16)；Fertilising ditching plow (17), covering disk；Described fertilizing box is arranged in frame, the roller of fertilizer apparatus and fertilizer apparatus is arranged in fertilizing box, fertilizer apparatus includes fertile axle, in fertilizer can, the top of fertilizer apparatus is funnel-shaped structure, having spaced fertile groove on fertile axle, fertilizer first passes through funnel-shaped structure in receptacle and drops on the fertile groove of fertile axle, and fertile axle rotates under the drive of row fat sprocket, fertile groove along with fertile axle the opening rotating fertile groove from top to bottom, by the fertilizer in fertile groove from the fertilising pipe that fertilizer apparatus is displaced into bottom receptacle；Described seed opener is positioned at below the feed mechanism for seed of kind of hopper, and including ditching plate, ditching plate includes two parts；A part is middle sharp plate, point plate is divided into two pieces, left and right, the two blocks of sharp plates in left and right weld at front sideline, the front sideline of the two blocks of sharp plates in left and right becomes 65 degree of angles with ground level, angle between the two pieces of sharp plate upper sidelines in left and right is 40 degree, the front end that the sharp plate in two blocks, left and right buries is welded with tip of burying, and the angle of penetration at tip of burying is 35 degree；A part additionally is to be positioned at two expansion soil plates of the sharp plate both sides, two pieces, left and right welded together, expand soil plate for expanding the width of trench digging, two pieces of angles expanded between soil plate upper sideline are 60 degree, expanding between soil plate and point plate as being smoothly connected, expansion soil plate contacts with point plate and is evenly equipped with salient point on the panel of soil；All offering top-down three described water-flowing troughs on the panel that every block of sharp plate and every piece expand soil plate, the described water pipe drawn from water tank connects described water-flowing trough, described water-flowing trough groove width 1mm, groove depth 2mm；The thickness of slab of point plate and expansion soil plate is 4-6mm, and two pieces of maximum distances expanded between soil plates are 23cm；Described land wheel has two, between two land wheels, on the axle of one of them land wheel, duplicate sprocket is installed, duplicate sprocket includes small one and large one sprocket wheel, the diameter of big minor sprocket ratio is for 1.2:1, and receptacle actuating device includes row fat sprocket, plants and has kind of a material sprocket wheel 12 in hopper, big sprocket wheel in duplicate sprocket is connected by chain with row fat sprocket, gear ratio is 1:3, and the minor sprocket in duplicate sprocket is connected with planting material sprocket wheel 12, and gear ratio is 1:2；Feed mechanism for seed includes above-mentioned kind material sprocket wheel 12, the kind scoop 18 containing potato seed material it is evenly arranged with in kind of the circumference of material sprocket wheel, plant scoop spoon mouth when being delivered up by the Rhizoma Solani tuber osi in kind of hopper 11 and be in state upwards or obliquely, during Rhizoma Solani tuber osi is down sent to seed opener 16, spoon mouth is downwards or obliquely, so, can feeding equably.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610175709.4A CN105830599A (en) | 2016-03-27 | 2016-03-27 | Potato planting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610175709.4A CN105830599A (en) | 2016-03-27 | 2016-03-27 | Potato planting machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105830599A true CN105830599A (en) | 2016-08-10 |
Family
ID=56584494
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610175709.4A Pending CN105830599A (en) | 2016-03-27 | 2016-03-27 | Potato planting machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105830599A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107950127A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-04-24 | 安徽维力拓网络科技有限公司 | A kind of tuber crops dig the earthing integrated planting unit in cave |
| CN113330860A (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2021-09-03 | 会同金色生物科技有限公司 | Rice hill-drop planter |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2048276U (en) * | 1989-03-27 | 1989-11-29 | 北京市海淀区农业机械研究所 | Ditch opener |
| CN2277163Y (en) * | 1997-02-20 | 1998-04-01 | 西北农业大学 | Ditchdigger of sowing machine |
| CN2492049Y (en) * | 2001-05-21 | 2002-05-22 | 雷子文 | Ditching multi-functional potato planter |
| CN205694209U (en) * | 2016-03-27 | 2016-11-23 | 佛山市高明区云大机械科技有限公司 | A kind of potato setter |
-
2016
- 2016-03-27 CN CN201610175709.4A patent/CN105830599A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2048276U (en) * | 1989-03-27 | 1989-11-29 | 北京市海淀区农业机械研究所 | Ditch opener |
| CN2277163Y (en) * | 1997-02-20 | 1998-04-01 | 西北农业大学 | Ditchdigger of sowing machine |
| CN2492049Y (en) * | 2001-05-21 | 2002-05-22 | 雷子文 | Ditching multi-functional potato planter |
| CN205694209U (en) * | 2016-03-27 | 2016-11-23 | 佛山市高明区云大机械科技有限公司 | A kind of potato setter |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107950127A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-04-24 | 安徽维力拓网络科技有限公司 | A kind of tuber crops dig the earthing integrated planting unit in cave |
| CN113330860A (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2021-09-03 | 会同金色生物科技有限公司 | Rice hill-drop planter |
| CN113330860B (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2022-08-05 | 会同金色生物科技有限公司 | Rice hill-drop planter |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160810 |