CN107950127A - A kind of tuber crops dig the earthing integrated planting unit in cave - Google Patents
A kind of tuber crops dig the earthing integrated planting unit in cave Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107950127A CN107950127A CN201711322819.XA CN201711322819A CN107950127A CN 107950127 A CN107950127 A CN 107950127A CN 201711322819 A CN201711322819 A CN 201711322819A CN 107950127 A CN107950127 A CN 107950127A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixed
- seed
- casing
- pipe
- bucket
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/04—Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C9/00—Potato planters
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of tuber crops to dig the earthing integrated planting unit in cave,The section of the casing is arc-shaped structure,Turntable and the same center line of casing,And gap is equipped between turntable and casing,Seed spoon is equipped with gap,Seed spoon is fixed on turntable,The top of casing is connected with the side wall of seed bucket side,The side wall of seed bucket opposite side is connected by one piece of inclined plate with seed discharge bucket side,The opposite side of seed discharge bucket is connected with the lower part of casing,The bottom of seed discharge bucket is connected with discharging tube,The lower part of discharging tube is incline structure,And the gap of 0.5 1cm is equipped with discharging tube outlet at bottom between the pipe that fetches earth,The pipe that fetches earth is interior to be equipped with clean-up scraper,Clean-up scraper is fixed on the piston rod of scraping hydraulic cylinder,Scraping hydraulic cylinder is fixed on the top for the pipe that fetches earth,The sidepiece of pipe of fetching earth is fixed with fixed ear,Fixed ear is connected with the piston rod of lifting hydraulic cylinder,The present invention has efficient,The advantages of the degree of automation is high,The survival rate of tuber crops can be effectively improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to farming device technical field, and in particular to a kind of tuber crops dig the earthing integrated plantation dress in cave
Put.
Background technology
Tuber crops include sweet potato, potato, taro, yam bean and cassava etc..Since China is vast in territory, tuber crops one
All there are the area of growth in the four seasons in year.Compared with countries in the world, the cultivated area and total output of China tuber crops all come out at the top.
The sweet potato crop in China is mainly distributed on the province such as Shandong, Sichuan, Henan, Guangdong, Anhui and Hebei, and potato is mainly distributed on interior
Mongolia, Shanxi, Heilungkiang, Shaanxi, Gansu etc. save (area).Tuber crops are not only high-yield crop, and have very high economy
Value.Producing region is concentrated in tuber crops first, it is both the main food in people's life, and the good feed of livestock.Such as
Nutrient contained by sweet potato leaves and stems can be compared with the clover in herbage, and by the cauline leaf of sweet potato and cornstalk mixed silage, its is feeding
The general forage grass of value ratio will height.Therefore, tuber crops are planted, are not only eaten for people, but also are provided to develop animal husbandry
Good condition.In addition, tuber crops are a variety of industrial raw materials, can with it come manufacture starch, sugar, replace, wine, vinegar etc. it is a variety of
Foods or drinks, can also be used to as manufacture tire, cinefilm, apply dye submarine and the specialized paint of aircraft, artificial silk,
The raw material of perfume, medicine and various plastic products.
Mechanization of agriculture plantation is to improve the key technology of China's Agricultural Level, and still, China Reng You some areas are with people
Power, the mode of animal power plant tuber crops, and not only labor intensity is big for this Planting pattern, low production efficiency, and can cause strain
Away from line-spacing is inconsistent, planting depth is uneven, seriously affect the yield of tuber crops.Planted with the mode of production of mechanization
Tuber crops are not only able to mitigate the labor intensity of grower, but also can improve production efficiency.Then, tuber crops are sowed
Equipment has the function that tuber crops grower more and more important.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided it is earthing integrated that a kind of tuber crops dig cave
Planting unit.
A kind of tuber crops of technical solution of the present invention dig the earthing integrated planting unit in cave, including casing, turntable, seeding
Manage, fetch earth pipe, it is characterised in that：The section of the casing is arc-shaped structure, the turntable and the same center line of casing, and described
Gap is equipped between turntable and casing, is equipped with seed spoon in the gap, the seed spoon is fixed on the turntable, the machine
The top of shell is connected with the side wall of seed bucket side, and the side wall of the seed bucket opposite side passes through one piece of inclined plate and seed discharge bucket one
Side is connected, and the opposite side of the seed discharge bucket is connected with the lower part of casing, and the bottom of the seed discharge bucket is connected with discharging tube,
The lower part of the discharging tube is incline structure, and is equipped with the gap of 0.5-1cm, institute at discharging tube outlet at bottom between the pipe that fetches earth
State in the pipe that fetches earth and be equipped with clean-up scraper, the clean-up scraper is fixed on the piston rod of scraping hydraulic cylinder, and the scraping hydraulic cylinder is fixed
On the top for fetching earth pipe, the sidepiece of the pipe that fetches earth is fixed with fixed ear, the fixed ear and the piston rod phase of lifting hydraulic cylinder
Connection, the turntable is fixed in shaft, and the end of the shaft is fixed with driven sprocket, the driven sprocket by sprocket wheel with
Drive sprocket is connected, and the drive sprocket is fixed on the end of axle, and the axle bearing case fixes the bottom of vehicle frame, described
The both ends of axle are fixed with wheel.
Preferably, the seed bucket, shaft, casing, lifting hydraulic cylinder are each attached on workshop.
Preferably, the both sides of the pipe that fetches earth are fixed with guide pad, and the guide pad is engaged with guide rod, and the guide rod is consolidated
It is scheduled on the bottom of vehicle frame.
Preferably, the bottom of the inclined plate is fixed with material leakage pipe, and the lower part outlet of the material leakage pipe is communicated with feed leakage bucket, institute
State the bottom that feed leakage bucket is fixed on vehicle frame.
Preferably, the front portion of the vehicle frame is fixed with traction hook.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
In the use of the present invention, vehicle frame moves under the traction of tractor, drive sprocket drives driven sprocket to rotate, seed
Tuber crops seed is discharged into discharging tube by spoon, and when needing plantation, tractor parking, raise-lower hydraulic cylinder piston rod is stretched out, fetched earth
In pipe insertion soil, raise-lower hydraulic cylinder piston rod moves up, when the lower end for the pipe that fetches earth exceeds discharging tube height, tuber crops seed
Fall into the hole after fetching earth, the piston rod of scraping hydraulic cylinder stretches out, and the soil in the pipe that fetches earth is discharged, and soil is fallen into hole, will
Tuber crops seed covers, and tractor reach, is planted next time.The present invention has high excellent of efficient, the degree of automation
Point, the present invention realize the covering of soil, so as to effectively improve the survival rate of tuber crops while plantation.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram that a kind of tuber crops of the present invention dig the earthing integrated planting unit in cave.
Fig. 2 is the schematic cross-sectional view in A-A directions in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged view at B in Fig. 1.
In figure, 1, wheel, 2, vehicle frame, 3, seed bucket, 4, turntable, 5, driven sprocket, 6, shaft, 7, casing, 8, seed spoon,
9th, seed discharge bucket, 10, lifting hydraulic cylinder, 11, traction hook, 12, drive sprocket, 13, feed leakage bucket, 14, material leakage pipe, 15, discharging tube,
16th, fetch earth pipe, and 17, guide rod, 18, scraping hydraulic cylinder, 19, guide pad, 20, fixed ear, 21, clean-up scraper.
Embodiment
For ease of skilled artisan understands that technical solution of the present invention, in conjunction with Figure of description to the technology of the present invention side
Case is described further.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, a kind of tuber crops dig the earthing integrated planting unit in cave, including casing 7, turntable 4,
Discharging tube 15, fetch earth pipe 16, and the section of the casing 7 is arc-shaped structure, the turntable 4 and 7 same center line of casing, and described
Gap is equipped between turntable 4 and casing 7, seed spoon 8 is equipped with the gap, the seed spoon 8 is fixed on the turntable 4,
The top of the casing 7 is connected with the side wall of 3 side of seed bucket, and the side wall of 3 opposite side of seed bucket passes through one piece of inclined plate
It is connected with 9 side of seed discharge bucket, the opposite side of the seed discharge bucket 9 is connected with the lower part of casing 7, the bottom of the seed discharge bucket 9
It is connected with discharging tube 15, the lower part of the discharging tube 15 is incline structure, and with fetching earth pipe 16 at 15 outlet at bottom of discharging tube
Between be equipped with the gap of 0.5-1cm, described fetch earth is equipped with clean-up scraper 21 in pipe 16, and the clean-up scraper 21 is fixed on scraping hydraulic cylinder
On 18 piston rod, the scraping hydraulic cylinder 18 is fixed on the top for the pipe 16 that fetches earth, and the sidepiece of the pipe 16 that fetches earth is fixed with
Determine ear 20, the fixed ear 20 is connected with the piston rod of lifting hydraulic cylinder 10, and the turntable 4 is fixed in shaft 6, described turn
The end of axis 6 is fixed with driven sprocket 5, and the driven sprocket 5 is connected by sprocket wheel with drive sprocket 12, the drive sprocket
12 are fixed on the end of axle, and the axle bearing case fixes the bottom of vehicle frame 2, and the both ends of the axle are fixed with wheel 1, institute
State seed bucket 3, shaft 6, casing 7, lifting hydraulic cylinder 10 to be each attached on workshop 2, the both sides for fetching earth pipe 16, which are fixed with, leads
To block 19, the guide pad 19 is engaged with guide rod 17, and the guide rod 17 is fixed on the bottom of vehicle frame 2, the bottom of the inclined plate
Material leakage pipe 14 is fixed with, the lower part outlet of the material leakage pipe 14 is communicated with feed leakage bucket 13, and the feed leakage bucket 13 is fixed on vehicle frame 2
Bottom, the front portion of the vehicle frame 2 are fixed with traction hook 11；The present invention operation principle be：
In the use of the present invention, vehicle frame 2 moves under the traction of tractor, drive sprocket 12 drives driven sprocket 5 to rotate,
Tuber crops seed is discharged into discharging tube 15 by seed spoon 8, when needing plantation, tractor parking, and 10 piston rod of lifting hydraulic cylinder
Stretch out, in the pipe 16 that fetches earth insertion soil, 10 piston rod of lifting hydraulic cylinder moves up, when the lower end for the pipe 16 that fetches earth is high beyond discharging tube 15
When spending, tuber crops seed is fallen into the hole after fetching earth, and the piston rod of scraping hydraulic cylinder 18 stretches out, by the soil in the pipe 16 that fetches earth
Discharge, soil fall into hole, tuber crops seed are covered, and tractor reach, is planted next time.
Technical solution of the present invention is exemplarily described invention above in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that present invention specific implementation
It is not subject to the restrictions described above, as long as the various unsubstantialities for employing inventive concept and technical scheme of the present invention progress change
Into, or it is not improved the design of invention and technical solution are directly applied into other occasions, in protection scope of the present invention
Within.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of tuber crops dig the earthing integrated planting unit in cave, including casing (7), turntable (4), discharging tube (15), fetch earth
Manage (16), the section of the casing (7) is arc-shaped structure, the turntable (4) and casing (7) same to center line, and the turntable
(4) gap is equipped between casing (7), is equipped with seed spoon (8) in the gap, the seed spoon (8) is fixed on the turntable
(4) on, the top of the casing (7) is connected with the side wall of seed bucket (3) side, the side wall of seed bucket (3) opposite side
It is connected by one piece of inclined plate with seed discharge bucket (9) side, the opposite side of the seed discharge bucket (9) is connected with the lower part of casing (7),
The bottom of the seed discharge bucket (9) is connected with discharging tube (15), and the lower part of the discharging tube (15) is incline structure, and discharging tube
(15) gap of 0.5-1cm is equipped with outlet at bottom between the pipe that fetches earth (16), clean-up scraper is equipped with the pipe that fetches earth (16)
(21), the clean-up scraper (21) is fixed on the piston rod of scraping hydraulic cylinder (18), and the scraping hydraulic cylinder (18), which is fixed on, to be taken
The top of soil pipe (16), the sidepiece of the pipe that fetches earth (16) are fixed with fixed ear (20), the fixed ear (20) and raise-lower hydraulic
The piston rod of cylinder (10) is connected, and the turntable (4) is fixed in shaft (6), and the end of the shaft (6) is fixed with driven chain
Take turns (5), the driven sprocket (5) is connected by sprocket wheel with drive sprocket (12), and the drive sprocket (12) is fixed on axle
End, the axle bearing case fixes the bottom of vehicle frame (2), and the both ends of the axle are fixed with wheel (1).
2. a kind of tuber crops according to claim 1 dig the earthing integrated planting unit in cave, it is characterised in that：The kind
Son bucket (3), shaft (6), casing (7), lifting hydraulic cylinder (10) are each attached on workshop (2).
3. a kind of tuber crops according to claim 1 dig the earthing integrated planting unit in cave, it is characterised in that：It is described to take
The both sides of soil pipe (16) are fixed with guide pad (19), and the guide pad (19) is engaged with guide rod (17), and the guide rod (17) is solid
It is scheduled on the bottom of vehicle frame (2).
4. a kind of tuber crops according to claim 1 dig the earthing integrated planting unit in cave, it is characterised in that：It is described oblique
The bottom of plate is fixed with material leakage pipe (14), and the lower part outlet of the material leakage pipe (14) is communicated with feed leakage bucket (13), the feed leakage bucket
(13) it is fixed on the bottom of vehicle frame (2).
5. a kind of tuber crops according to claim 1 dig the earthing integrated planting unit in cave, it is characterised in that：The car
The front portion of frame (2) is fixed with traction hook (11).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711322819.XA CN107950127A (en) | 2017-12-12 | 2017-12-12 | A kind of tuber crops dig the earthing integrated planting unit in cave |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711322819.XA CN107950127A (en) | 2017-12-12 | 2017-12-12 | A kind of tuber crops dig the earthing integrated planting unit in cave |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107950127A true CN107950127A (en) | 2018-04-24 |
Family
ID=61958652
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711322819.XA Pending CN107950127A (en) | 2017-12-12 | 2017-12-12 | A kind of tuber crops dig the earthing integrated planting unit in cave |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107950127A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108934330A (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2018-12-07 | 中国热带农业科学院农业机械研究所 | Pre-cut kind formula cassava seed stems dispenser |
| CN111699785A (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2020-09-25 | 王传平 | Quick transplanter of backfilling of shoal |
| CN113439505A (en) * | 2021-08-09 | 2021-09-28 | 陈燕燕 | Quick punching device for agricultural fields |
| CN117561840A (en) * | 2023-12-25 | 2024-02-20 | 山东九有生态农业发展有限公司 | Ditching device for potato planting and application method thereof |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201742715U (en) * | 2010-07-06 | 2011-02-16 | 于树清 | Potato seeder |
| CN204408912U (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2015-06-24 | 甘肃农业大学 | A kind of Sowing machine for potatoes broadcast leakage compensation arrangement |
| CN204887951U (en) * | 2015-07-02 | 2015-12-23 | 甘肃农业大学 | Potato planter formula of cuting straightly fetches earth and sows earthing device |
| CN105660014A (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2016-06-15 | 佛山市高明区云大机械科技有限公司 | Potato planting machine |
| CN105830599A (en) * | 2016-03-27 | 2016-08-10 | 佛山市高明区云大机械科技有限公司 | Potato planting machine |
-
2017
- 2017-12-12 CN CN201711322819.XA patent/CN107950127A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201742715U (en) * | 2010-07-06 | 2011-02-16 | 于树清 | Potato seeder |
| CN204408912U (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2015-06-24 | 甘肃农业大学 | A kind of Sowing machine for potatoes broadcast leakage compensation arrangement |
| CN204887951U (en) * | 2015-07-02 | 2015-12-23 | 甘肃农业大学 | Potato planter formula of cuting straightly fetches earth and sows earthing device |
| CN105830599A (en) * | 2016-03-27 | 2016-08-10 | 佛山市高明区云大机械科技有限公司 | Potato planting machine |
| CN105660014A (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2016-06-15 | 佛山市高明区云大机械科技有限公司 | Potato planting machine |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108934330A (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2018-12-07 | 中国热带农业科学院农业机械研究所 | Pre-cut kind formula cassava seed stems dispenser |
| CN111699785A (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2020-09-25 | 王传平 | Quick transplanter of backfilling of shoal |
| CN111699785B (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2022-09-23 | 盐城诺焱科技有限公司 | Quick transplanter of backfilling of shoal |
| CN113439505A (en) * | 2021-08-09 | 2021-09-28 | 陈燕燕 | Quick punching device for agricultural fields |
| CN117561840A (en) * | 2023-12-25 | 2024-02-20 | 山东九有生态农业发展有限公司 | Ditching device for potato planting and application method thereof |
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|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180424 |