CN105638051A - Potato planter - Google Patents
Potato planter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105638051A CN105638051A CN201610175713.0A CN201610175713A CN105638051A CN 105638051 A CN105638051 A CN 105638051A CN 201610175713 A CN201610175713 A CN 201610175713A CN 105638051 A CN105638051 A CN 105638051A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- plate
- soil
- point
- seed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C9/00—Potato planters
- A01C9/04—Potato planters with bucket wheels
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/16—Fertiliser distributors with means for pushing out the fertiliser, e.g. by a roller
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/09—Watering arrangements making use of movable installations on wheels or the like
Abstract
The invention relates to a potato planter, which comprises a rack (6), a fertilizer box (8) arranged on the rack, a fertilizer discharger arranged in the fertilizer box, a fertilizer discharger sprocket wheel (9), a seed box (11), a seeding device arranged in the seed box, a seeding device sprocket wheel, a water tank (10), a water pipe (13), ground wheels (15), a seed opener (16), a fertilization furrow plough (17), and a covering disk, wherein the fertilizer box is arranged on the rack, and the fertilizer discharger and the fertilizer discharger sprocket wheel are arranged in the fertilizer box; the fertilizer discharger comprises a fertilizer shaft, the upper side of the fertilizer discharger in the fertilizer box is of a funnel structure, and spaced fertilizer grooves are formed in the fertilizer shaft. A fertilizer in the fertilizer box firstly falls in the fertilizer grooves in the fertilizer shaft through the funnel structure, the fertilizer is driven by the fertilizer discharger sprocket wheel to rotate, and the fertilizer in the fertilizer grooves is discharged from the fertilizer discharger into a fertilizer applying pipe at the bottom of the fertilizer box from the openings of the fertilizer grooves top to bottom along with the rotation of the fertilizer shaft.
Description
Technical field
The application relates to agricultural machine, specifically relates to potato planting machine.
Background technology
The application makes further design on the basis of a kind of Sowing machine for potatoes of CN2016100817609, fertilising, sowing, trench digging, Bao Shui is made to concentrate on an equipment, relate to the dropping device of evenly row potato further, efficiently complete potato sowing operation.
Summary of the invention
The potato planting machine fertilising of the present invention, sowing, trench digging, Bao Shui concentrate on an equipment, and can realize even seeding.
The scheme solving problem above is as follows:
A kind of potato planting machine, comprises frame 6; The can fertilizer 8 being arranged in frame, the fertilizer apparatus being arranged in can fertilizer, fertilizer apparatus sprocket wheel 9; Plant hopper 11, the feed mechanism for seed being arranged in kind of hopper, feed mechanism for seed sprocket wheel; Water tank 10 and water pipe 13; Land wheel 15; Seed opener 16; Fertilising trench digging plough 17, earthing disk; Described fertilizing box is arranged in frame, the row fat sprocket of fertilizer apparatus and fertilizer apparatus is arranged in fertilizing box, fertilizer apparatus comprises fertile axle, in fertilizer can, the top of fertilizer apparatus is funnel-shaped structure, the spaced fertile groove of tool on fertile axle, fertilizer first drops on the fertile groove of fertile axle by funnel-shaped structure in can fertilizer, and fertile axle rotates under the drive of fertilizer apparatus sprocket wheel, fertile groove along with the fertile groove of rotation of fertile axle opening from top to bottom, the fertilizer in fertile groove is displaced into the fertilising pipe bottom can fertilizer from fertilizer apparatus.
In order to adjustment width, potato being sowed perfectly, design as follows, sowing and ditching plate comprises ditching plate, and ditching plate comprises two portions, a part is middle sharp plate, point plate is divided into two pieces, left and right, the two blocks of sharp plates in left and right weld at front sideline place, the front end that the sharp plate in two blocks, left and right buries is welded with tip of burying, a part in addition is two the expansion soil plates being positioned at the sharp plate both sides, two pieces, left and right welded together, expand soil plate for expanding the width of trench digging, expanding soil plate when mounted can relative to point plate translation in the plane of point plate, , expand soil plate and become " V " font, one length of side of institute " V " font, short on one side, long the is expansion soil of contact soil while, short while be expand the installation limit of soil plate with point plate, this installation limit can be overlapping or partly overlap with the rear portion of point plate, the long strip shape open holes being provided with on this mounting plate, point plate is also provided with corresponding long strip shape open holes, long strip shape open holes on mounting plate is overlapping with the long strip shape open holes energy on point plate or partly overlaps, by regulate the long strip shape open holes on mounting plate and the long strip shape open holes on point plate overlap length so that mounting plate can overlap or partly overlapping point plate upper sideline direction on translate, thus regulate the width of trench digging.
Existing ditching plate face is mostly smooth, and through applicant's research and practice, smooth face is easy foundry loam on the contrary, usually adopts earth scraping device to be wiped off by mud.In order to solve this problem, contact with sharp plate at expansion soil plate and the panel of soil is evenly equipped with convex point. Convex point can design a little bit smaller, in order to avoid increasing the resistance advanced.
In order to even seeding, feed mechanism for seed comprises above-mentioned upper kind material sprocket wheel and material sprocket wheel of sowing, and it is connected to the chain planted material sprocket wheel and sow between material sprocket wheel, chain is evenly provided with the kind material spoon 18 containing potato seed material, plant material spoon spoon mouth when upwards being carried by the potato in kind of hopper 11 and it is in state upwards, being down sent to by potato in the process of seed opener 16, spoon mouth is downward, so, it is possible to evenly feeding.
No-tillage in order to Bao Shui, expand at every block point plate and every block and three from top to bottom water-flowing trough all offered by the panel of soil plate, the described water pipe drawn from water tank connects described water-flowing trough.
In design, through applicant's research, calculating and practice, draw the parameter of following the best, the front sideline of the two blocks of sharp plates in left and right becomes 65 degree of angles with ground level; Angle between the two pieces of sharp plate upper sidelines in left and right is 40 degree; The most advanced and sophisticated angle of penetration that buries is 35 degree; Two pieces of angles expanded between soil plate upper sideline are 60 degree; Expand between soil plate and point plate as being smoothly connected; Water-flowing trough groove width 1mm, groove depth 2mm; The plate of point plate and expansion soil plate is thick is 4-6mm, is preferably 5mm; Two pieces of maximum distances expanded between soil plate are 23cm. These parameters perhaps seem separately it is not best, but combination is got up, and the ditching plate more single than existing structure when outputing satisfied sowing ditch can reduce the running resistance of about 18%.
It is an advantage of the current invention that: one, collection fertilising, sowing, trench digging, Bao Shui concentrate on an equipment, efficiently complete potato sowing operation. Two, by putting into practice and effectively calculate, drawing the parameters of comparatively accurate boot, this parameters combines, and the ditching plate more single than existing structure when outputing satisfied sowing ditch can reduce the running resistance of about 18%. Three it is, by the design of uniqueness, the width of trench digging can be regulated. Four are, by the bump design of uniqueness, can reduce ditching plate to the adhesion of soil. Four are, the present invention's original creation arranges water-flowing trough on the sharp plate and expansion soil plate of ditching plate, it is achieved water retaining function.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structure iron of the Sowing machine for potatoes of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structure iron of the ditching plate of Sowing machine for potatoes of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the enlarged view of encircled portion in Fig. 1.
Embodiment
Below specific embodiment of the invention is made explanations.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of potato planting machine, comprises frame 6; The can fertilizer 8 being arranged in frame, the fertilizer apparatus being arranged in can fertilizer, fertilizer apparatus sprocket wheel 9; Plant hopper 11, the feed mechanism for seed being arranged in kind of hopper, feed mechanism for seed sprocket wheel; Water tank 10 and water pipe 13; Land wheel 15; Seed opener 16; Fertilising trench digging plough 17, earthing disk; Described fertilizing box is arranged in frame, the row fat sprocket of fertilizer apparatus and fertilizer apparatus is arranged in fertilizing box, fertilizer apparatus comprises fertile axle, in fertilizer can, the top of fertilizer apparatus is funnel-shaped structure, the spaced fertile groove of tool on fertile axle, fertilizer first drops on the fertile groove of fertile axle by funnel-shaped structure in can fertilizer, and fertile axle rotates under the drive of fertilizer apparatus sprocket wheel, fertile groove along with the fertile groove of rotation of fertile axle opening from top to bottom, the fertilizer in fertile groove is displaced into the fertilising pipe bottom can fertilizer from fertilizer apparatus.
Land wheel has two, between two land wheels, on the axle of one of them land wheel, duplicate sprocket is installed, duplicate sprocket comprises small one and large one sprocket wheel, the diameter ratio of big minor sprocket is 1.2:1, and can fertilizer transmission mechanism comprises row fat sprocket, plants hopper and comprises kind of a material sprocket wheel, hinge wheel in duplicate sprocket is connected by chain with row fat sprocket, transmitting ratio is 1:3, and the minor sprocket in duplicate sprocket is connected with seeding sprocket wheel, and transmitting ratio is 1:2.
Feed mechanism for seed comprises above-mentioned upper kind material sprocket wheel and material sprocket wheel of sowing, and it is connected to the chain planted material sprocket wheel and sow between material sprocket wheel, chain is evenly provided with the kind material spoon 18 containing potato seed material, plant material spoon spoon mouth when upwards being carried by the potato in kind of hopper 11 and it is in state upwards, being down sent to by potato in the process of seed opener 16, spoon mouth is downward, so, it is possible to evenly feeding.
As shown in Figure 2, boot is positioned at below the feed mechanism for seed of kind of hopper, comprises ditching plate, and ditching plate comprises two portions, a part is middle sharp plate 1, point plate is divided into two pieces, left and right, the two blocks of sharp plates in left and right weld at front sideline 5 place, the front sideline of the two blocks of sharp plates in left and right becomes 65 degree of angles with ground level, angle between the two pieces of sharp plate upper sidelines in left and right is 40 degree, the front end that the sharp plate in two blocks, left and right buries is welded with buries most advanced and sophisticated 4, and the angle of penetration at tip 4 of burying is 35 degree, a part in addition is two the expansion soil plates being positioned at the sharp plate both sides, two pieces, left and right welded together, expand soil plate for expanding the width of trench digging, expanding soil plate when mounted can relative to point plate translation in the plane of point plate, , expand soil plate and become " V " font, one length of side of institute " V " font, short on one side, long the is expansion soil of contact soil while, short while be expand the installation limit of soil plate with point plate, this installation limit can be overlapping or partly overlap with the rear portion of point plate, the long strip shape open holes being provided with on this mounting plate, point plate is also provided with corresponding long strip shape open holes, long strip shape open holes on mounting plate is overlapping with the long strip shape open holes energy on point plate or partly overlaps, by regulate the long strip shape open holes on mounting plate and the long strip shape open holes on point plate overlap length so that mounting plate can overlap or partly overlapping point plate upper sideline direction on translate, thus regulate the width of trench digging, two pieces of angles expanded between soil plate upper sideline are 60 degree, expand between soil plate and point plate as being smoothly connected, expansion soil plate contacts with point plate and is evenly equipped with small salient point on the panel of soil, expand at every block point plate and every block and the water-flowing trough only drawing on one block of sharp plate all offered in three from top to bottom bar water-flowing trough 3(accompanying drawing 2 and Fig. 3 by the panel of soil plate), the described water pipe drawn from water tank connects described water-flowing trough, described water-flowing trough groove width 1mm, groove depth 2mm, the plate of point plate and expansion soil plate is thick is 4-6mm, is preferably 5mm, and two pieces of maximum distances expanded between soil plates are 28cm.
Claims (1)
1. a potato planting machine, comprises frame (6); The can fertilizer (8) being arranged in frame, the fertilizer apparatus being arranged in can fertilizer, row fat sprocket (9); Plant hopper (11), the feed mechanism for seed being arranged in kind of hopper, seeding sprocket wheel; Water tank (10) and water pipe (13); Land wheel (15); Seed opener (16); Fertilising trench digging plough (17), earthing disk; Described fertilizing box is arranged in frame, the defertilizing wheel of fertilizer apparatus and fertilizer apparatus is arranged in fertilizing box, fertilizer apparatus comprises fertile axle, in fertilizer can, the top of fertilizer apparatus is funnel-shaped structure, the spaced fertile groove of tool on fertile axle, fertilizer first drops on the fertile groove of fertile axle by funnel-shaped structure in can fertilizer, and fertile axle rotates under the drive of row fat sprocket, fertile groove along with the fertile groove of rotation of fertile axle opening from top to bottom, the fertilizer in fertile groove is displaced into the fertilising pipe bottom can fertilizer from fertilizer apparatus; Feed mechanism for seed comprises above-mentioned upper kind material sprocket wheel and material sprocket wheel of sowing, and it is connected to the chain planted material sprocket wheel and sow between material sprocket wheel, chain is evenly provided with the kind material spoon 18 containing potato seed material, plant material spoon spoon mouth when upwards being carried by the potato in kind of hopper 11 and it is in state upwards, being down sent to by potato in the process of seed opener 16, spoon mouth is downward, so, it is possible to evenly feeding;Described seed opener is positioned at below the feed mechanism for seed of kind of hopper, comprises ditching plate, and ditching plate comprises two portions, a part is middle sharp plate, point plate is divided into two pieces, left and right, the two blocks of sharp plates in left and right weld at front sideline place, the front sideline of the two blocks of sharp plates in left and right becomes 65 degree of angles with ground level, angle between the two pieces of sharp plate upper sidelines in left and right is 40 degree, the front end that the sharp plate in two blocks, left and right buries is welded with tip of burying, and the most advanced and sophisticated angle of penetration that buries is 35 degree, a part in addition is two the expansion soil plates being positioned at the sharp plate both sides, two pieces, left and right welded together, expand soil plate for expanding the width of trench digging, expanding soil plate when mounted can relative to point plate translation in the plane of point plate, , expand soil plate and become " V " font, one length of side of institute " V " font, short on one side, long the is expansion soil of contact soil while, short while be expand the installation limit of soil plate with point plate, this installation limit can be overlapping or partly overlap with the rear portion of point plate, the long strip shape open holes being provided with on this mounting plate, point plate is also provided with corresponding long strip shape open holes, long strip shape open holes on mounting plate is overlapping with the long strip shape open holes energy on point plate or partly overlaps, by regulate the long strip shape open holes on mounting plate and the long strip shape open holes on point plate overlap length so that mounting plate can overlap or partly overlapping point plate upper sideline direction on translate, thus regulate the width of trench digging, two pieces of angles expanded between soil plate upper sideline are 60 degree, and expansion soil plate contacts with point plate and is evenly equipped with small salient point on the panel of soil, expanding at every block point plate and every block and all offer the water-flowing trough described in three from top to bottom on the panel of soil plate, the described water pipe drawn from water tank connects described water-flowing trough, described water-flowing trough groove width 1mm, groove depth 2mm, the plate of point plate and expansion soil plate is thick is 4-6mm, and two pieces of maximum distances expanded between soil plates are 28cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610175713.0A CN105638051A (en) | 2016-03-27 | 2016-03-27 | Potato planter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610175713.0A CN105638051A (en) | 2016-03-27 | 2016-03-27 | Potato planter |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105638051A true CN105638051A (en) | 2016-06-08 |
Family
ID=56494286
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610175713.0A Pending CN105638051A (en) | 2016-03-27 | 2016-03-27 | Potato planter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105638051A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106068829A (en) * | 2016-07-10 | 2016-11-09 | 佛山市高明区云大机械科技有限公司 | A kind of potato setter |
| CN106068831A (en) * | 2016-07-10 | 2016-11-09 | 佛山市高明区云大机械科技有限公司 | A kind of potato setter |
| CN106134589A (en) * | 2016-07-10 | 2016-11-23 | 佛山市高明区云大机械科技有限公司 | A kind of potato setter |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2048276U (en) * | 1989-03-27 | 1989-11-29 | 北京市海淀区农业机械研究所 | Ditch opener |
| CN2240835Y (en) * | 1995-10-11 | 1996-11-27 | 河北省辛集市农业机械化研究所 | Corn stubble-breaking fertilizing sower |
| CN2277163Y (en) * | 1997-02-20 | 1998-04-01 | 西北农业大学 | Ditchdigger of sowing machine |
| CN2492049Y (en) * | 2001-05-21 | 2002-05-22 | 雷子文 | Ditching multi-functional potato planter |
| CN201718175U (en) * | 2010-06-30 | 2011-01-26 | 唐宇 | Breadth-adjustable intertilling ploughshare |
-
2016
- 2016-03-27 CN CN201610175713.0A patent/CN105638051A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2048276U (en) * | 1989-03-27 | 1989-11-29 | 北京市海淀区农业机械研究所 | Ditch opener |
| CN2240835Y (en) * | 1995-10-11 | 1996-11-27 | 河北省辛集市农业机械化研究所 | Corn stubble-breaking fertilizing sower |
| CN2277163Y (en) * | 1997-02-20 | 1998-04-01 | 西北农业大学 | Ditchdigger of sowing machine |
| CN2492049Y (en) * | 2001-05-21 | 2002-05-22 | 雷子文 | Ditching multi-functional potato planter |
| CN201718175U (en) * | 2010-06-30 | 2011-01-26 | 唐宇 | Breadth-adjustable intertilling ploughshare |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106068829A (en) * | 2016-07-10 | 2016-11-09 | 佛山市高明区云大机械科技有限公司 | A kind of potato setter |
| CN106068831A (en) * | 2016-07-10 | 2016-11-09 | 佛山市高明区云大机械科技有限公司 | A kind of potato setter |
| CN106134589A (en) * | 2016-07-10 | 2016-11-23 | 佛山市高明区云大机械科技有限公司 | A kind of potato setter |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160608 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |