CN205510806U

CN205510806U - Potato planter

Info

Publication number: CN205510806U
Application number: CN201620104504.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 余喜云
Original assignee: Foshan City Gaoming District Yunda Mechanical Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Foshan City Gaoming District Yunda Mechanical Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2016-02-02
Filing date: 2016-02-02
Publication date: 2016-08-31
Anticipated expiration: 2026-02-02

Abstract

The utility model provides a potato planter, includes the frame, the can fertilizer of setting in the frame sets up the fertilizer apparatus in the can fertilizer, can fertilizer transmission, plant the workbin, set up the seed metering ware in kind of workbin, plant workbin transmission, water tank and water pipe, the land wheel, the furrow opener, covering disk, furrow opener are located the seed metering ware below of kind of workbin, and the ditching board includes two parts including ditching board, ditching board, partly sharp board that is the centre, the point board divide into controls two, control the sideline department welding in the front of two blocks of sharp boards, the front end that two blocks of sharp boards of the left and right sides buried welds the pointed end of burying, in addition partly expands native board for being located two of welding two sharp board both sides of the left and right sides together, expand the width that native board is used for expanding the ditching, the equipartition has the bump on the panel that expands native board and sharp board contact soil, all set up three logical basins of top -down on every block of sharp board and every panel that expands native board, draw forth from the water tank water piping connection lead to the basin.

Description

A kind of potato setter

Technical field

The application relates to potato setter, particularly relates to the ditching plate of potato setter.

Background technology

Rhizoma Solani tuber osi is the main farm produce of my Gaoming District, and mostly potato planting need nonetheless remain for manual work, is badly in need of set of potato setter to improve production efficiency.The plough structure of existing potato setter is single, inefficiency of ditching, and the too narrow not enough plantation of some ditch outputed, some ditch outputed is the widest, follow-up earthing troublesome poeration.Meanwhile, needing watering during potato planting when rainwater deficiency, when soil knot tying, water can quickly be slipped away by gully, field, is unsuitable for water conservation.Therefore, now it is badly in need of meeting the potato setter outputing applicable ditch of potato planting.

Utility model content

The plough that existing structure is single, in order to solve above-mentioned defect, is made improvements by this utility model so that it is has suitable width, and can carry out watering operation, has satisfactorily resolved the water conservation problem of potato planting.

The scheme of solution problem above is as follows:

A kind of potato setter, including frame；The receptacle being arranged in frame, the fertilizer apparatus being arranged in receptacle, receptacle actuating device；Plant hopper, be arranged on the feed mechanism for seed in kind of hopper, plant hopper actuating device；Water tank and water pipe；Land wheel；Plough；Covering disk, plough is positioned at below the feed mechanism for seed of kind of hopper.

For adjustment width, making Rhizoma Solani tuber osi ideally to sow, design as follows, ditching plate includes that ditching plate, ditching plate include two parts；nullA part is middle sharp plate，Point plate is divided into two pieces, left and right，The two blocks of sharp plates in left and right weld at front sideline，The front end that the sharp plate in two blocks, left and right buries is welded with tip of burying，A part additionally is to be positioned at two expansion soil plates of the sharp plate both sides, two pieces, left and right welded together，Expand soil plate for expanding the width of trench digging，Expanding soil plate when mounted can be relative to point plate translation in the plane of point plate，Expand soil plate and become " V " font，One length of side of described " V " font，The shortest，Long is contact soil expand soil while，Short while being the installation limit expanding soil plate with point plate，This installation limit can be overlapping or partly overlap with the rear portion of point plate，The strip installing hole being provided with on this installation limit，Point plate also is provided with corresponding strip installing hole，Strip installing hole on installation limit is overlapping with the strip installing hole energy on point plate or partly overlaps，The length that overlaps of strip installing hole on limit and the strip installing hole on point plate is installed so that install limit and can overlap or the side of upper sideline of partly overlapping sharp plate translates up by regulation，Thus regulate the width of trench digging.

Existing ditching plate face is the most smooth, through applicant's research and practice, and smooth face easy foundry loam on the contrary, generally use earth scraping device to be wiped off by mud.In order to solve this problem, contact with sharp plate on the panel of soil, be evenly equipped with salient point expanding soil plate.Salient point can be designed to a little bit smaller, in order to avoid increasing the resistance advanced.

No-tillage for water conservation, the panel that every block of sharp plate and every piece expand soil plate all offers top-down three water-flowing troughs, connects described water-flowing trough from the described water pipe of water tank extraction.

At design aspect, through applicant's research, calculate and put into practice, show that following optimal parameter, the front sideline of the two blocks of sharp plates in left and right become 65 degree of angles with ground level；Angle between the two pieces of sharp plate upper sidelines in left and right is 40 degree；The most advanced and sophisticated angle of penetration that buries is 35 degree；Two pieces of angles expanded between soil plate upper sideline are 60 degree；Expand between soil plate and point plate as being smoothly connected；Water-flowing trough groove width 1mm, groove depth 2mm；The thickness of slab of point plate and expansion soil plate is 5mm；Two pieces of maximum distances expanded between soil plate are 23cm.These parameters the most individually appear not to be optimal, but combine, and ditching plate more single than existing structure in the case of outputing satisfied seed furrow can reduce the running resistance of about 18%.

By associating of dose and application rate, this utility model have also been devised the drive system of uniqueness, land wheel has two, between two land wheels, on the axle of one of them land wheel, duplicate sprocket is installed, duplicate sprocket includes small one and large one sprocket wheel, the diameter of big minor sprocket ratio is for 1.2:1, receptacle actuating device includes row fat sprocket, plant hopper and include kind of a material sprocket wheel, big sprocket wheel in duplicate sprocket is connected by chain with row fat sprocket, gear ratio is 1:3, and the minor sprocket in duplicate sprocket is connected with seeding sprocket wheel, and gear ratio is 1:2.

The utility model has the advantage of: one, by practice and effectively calculate, draw the parameters of more accurate plough, this parameters combines, and ditching plate more single than existing structure in the case of outputing satisfied seed furrow can reduce the running resistance of about 18%.Two designs being, passing through uniqueness, can regulate the width of trench digging.Three are, by unique bump design, can reduce the ditching plate adhesion to soil.Four are, this utility model original creation arranges water-flowing trough on the sharp plate and expansion soil plate of ditching plate, it is achieved water retaining function.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the structure chart of the ditching plate of this utility model Sowing machine for potatoes；

Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing of encircled portion in Fig. 1.

Wherein, 1-point plate；2-expands soil plate；3-water-flowing trough；4, bury tip；The front sideline of 5-.

Detailed description of the invention

Below of the present utility model being embodied as is made explanations.

A kind of potato setter, including frame；The receptacle being arranged in frame, the fertilizer apparatus being arranged in receptacle, receptacle actuating device；Plant hopper, be arranged on the feed mechanism for seed in kind of hopper, plant hopper actuating device；Water tank and water pipe；Land wheel；Plough；Covering disk.

As it is shown in figure 1, plough is positioned at below the feed mechanism for seed of kind of hopper, including ditching plate, ditching plate includes two parts；A part is middle sharp plate 1, point plate is divided into two pieces, left and right, the two blocks of sharp plates in left and right weld at front sideline 5, the front sideline of the two blocks of sharp plates in left and right becomes 65 degree of angles with ground level, angle between the two pieces of sharp plate upper sidelines in left and right is 40 degree, the front end that the sharp plate in two blocks, left and right buries is welded with tip 4 of burying, and the angle of penetration at tip 4 of burying is 35 degree；nullA part additionally is to be positioned at two expansion soil plates of the sharp plate both sides, two pieces, left and right welded together，Expand soil plate for expanding the width of trench digging，Expanding soil plate when mounted can be relative to point plate translation in the plane of point plate，Expand soil plate and become " V " font，One length of side of described " V " font，The shortest，Long is contact soil expand soil while，Short while being the installation limit expanding soil plate with point plate，This installation limit can be overlapping or partly overlap with the rear portion of point plate，The strip installing hole being provided with on this installation limit，Point plate also is provided with corresponding strip installing hole，Strip installing hole on installation limit is overlapping with the strip installing hole energy on point plate or partly overlaps，The length that overlaps of strip installing hole on limit and the strip installing hole on point plate is installed so that install limit and can overlap or the side of upper sideline of partly overlapping sharp plate translates up by regulation，Thus regulate the width of trench digging，Two pieces of angles expanded between soil plate upper sideline are 60 degree，Expand between soil plate and point plate as being smoothly connected，Expansion soil plate contacts with point plate and is evenly equipped with small salient point on the panel of soil；The panel that every block of sharp plate and every piece expand soil plate all offers the water-flowing trough only drawing on one block of sharp plate in top-down three water-flowing trough 3(accompanying drawings 1), the described water pipe drawn from water tank connects described water-flowing trough, described water-flowing trough groove width 1mm, groove depth 2mm；The thickness of slab of point plate and expansion soil plate is 5mm, and two pieces of maximum distances expanded between soil plates are 28cm.Land wheel has two, between two land wheels, on the axle of one of them land wheel, duplicate sprocket is installed, duplicate sprocket includes small one and large one sprocket wheel, the diameter of big minor sprocket ratio is for 1.2:1, and receptacle actuating device includes row fat sprocket, plants hopper and includes kind of a material sprocket wheel, big sprocket wheel in duplicate sprocket is connected by chain with row fat sprocket, gear ratio is 1:3, and the minor sprocket in duplicate sprocket is connected with seeding sprocket wheel, and gear ratio is 1:2.

Claims

1. a potato setter, including frame；The receptacle being arranged in frame, the fertilizer apparatus being arranged in receptacle, receptacle actuating device；Plant hopper, be arranged on the feed mechanism for seed in kind of hopper, plant hopper actuating device；Water tank and water pipe；Land wheel；Plough；Covering disk；Described land wheel has two, between two land wheels, on the axle of one of them land wheel, duplicate sprocket is installed, duplicate sprocket includes small one and large one sprocket wheel, the diameter of big minor sprocket ratio is for 1.2:1, and receptacle actuating device includes row fat sprocket, plants hopper and includes kind of a material sprocket wheel, big sprocket wheel in duplicate sprocket is connected by chain with row fat sprocket, gear ratio is 1:3, and the minor sprocket in duplicate sprocket is connected with seeding sprocket wheel, and gear ratio is 1:2；Described plough is positioned at below the feed mechanism for seed of kind of hopper, and including ditching plate, ditching plate includes two parts；A part is middle sharp plate, point plate is divided into two pieces, left and right, the two blocks of sharp plates in left and right weld at front sideline, the front sideline of the two blocks of sharp plates in left and right becomes 65 degree of angles with ground level, angle between the two pieces of sharp plate upper sidelines in left and right is 40 degree, the front end that the sharp plate in two blocks, left and right buries is welded with tip of burying, and the angle of penetration at tip of burying is 35 degree；nullA part additionally is to be positioned at two expansion soil plates of the sharp plate both sides, two pieces, left and right welded together，Expand soil plate for expanding the width of trench digging，Expanding soil plate when mounted can be relative to point plate translation in the plane of point plate，Expand soil plate and become " V " font，One length of side of described " V " font，The shortest，Long is contact soil expand soil while，Short while being the installation limit expanding soil plate with point plate，This installation limit can be overlapping or partly overlap with the rear portion of point plate，The strip installing hole being provided with on this installation limit，Point plate also is provided with corresponding strip installing hole，Strip installing hole on installation limit is overlapping with the strip installing hole energy on point plate or partly overlaps，The length that overlaps of strip installing hole on limit and the strip installing hole on point plate is installed so that install limit and can overlap or the side of upper sideline of partly overlapping sharp plate translates up by regulation，Thus regulate the width of trench digging；Two pieces of angles expanded between soil plate upper sideline are 60 degree；All offering top-down three water-flowing troughs on the panel that every block of sharp plate and every piece expand soil plate, the described water pipe drawn from water tank connects described water-flowing trough, described water-flowing trough groove width 1mm, groove depth 2mm；The thickness of slab of point plate and expansion soil plate is 5mm, and two pieces of maximum distances expanded between soil plates are 28cm.