CN105723893A - Potato planting machine - Google Patents
Potato planting machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105723893A CN105723893A CN201610081761.3A CN201610081761A CN105723893A CN 105723893 A CN105723893 A CN 105723893A CN 201610081761 A CN201610081761 A CN 201610081761A CN 105723893 A CN105723893 A CN 105723893A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- plate
- sprocket
- fertile
- soil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C9/00—Potato planters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/12—Fertiliser distributors with movable parts of the receptacle
Abstract
A potato planting machine comprises a machine frame (6), a fertilizer box (8) arranged on the machine frame, a fertilizer discharger and a fertilizer discharger chain wheel (9) which are arranged in the fertilizer box, a seed box (11), a seed discharger and a seed discharger chain wheel which are arranged in the seed box, a water tank (10), a water pipe (13), a ground wheel (15), a sowing boot (16), a fertilizer application furrow plough (17) and a soil covering disc.The fertilizer application box is arranged on the machine frame.The fertilizer discharger and the fertilizer discharger chain wheel are installed in the fertilizer application box.The fertilizer discharger comprises a fertilizer shaft.The upper edge of the fertilizer discharger in the fertilizer box is of a funnel-shaped structure.Fertilizer grooves are formed in the fertilizer shaft at intervals.Fertilizer falls onto the fertilizer grooves in the fertilizer shaft through the funnel-shaped structure in the fertilizer box first, the fertilizer shaft is driven by the fertilizer discharger chain wheel to rotate, and the fertilizer in the fertilizer grooves is discharged to a fertilizer application pipe at the bottom of the fertilizer box from the fertilizer discharger through openings of the fertilizer grooves from top to bottom along with rotation of the fertilizer shaft.
Description
Technical field
The application relates to a kind of agricultural machinery, particularly relates to the planting machine of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi.
Background technology
Rhizoma Solani tuber osi is the main farm produce of my Gaoming District, and mostly potato planting need nonetheless remain for manual work, is badly in need of set of potato setter to improve production efficiency.Existing potato setter is single in the seed opener structure of after planting artificially applying fertilizer, inefficiency, and planting machine, inefficiency of ditching, and the too narrow not enough plantation of some ditch outputed, some ditch outputed is too wide, follow-up earthing troublesome poeration.Meanwhile, needing watering during potato planting when rainwater deficiency, when soil knot tying, water can quickly be slipped away by gully, field, is unsuitable for water conservation, and on existing ditching plate, easy foundry loam, adds the resistance of traveling.Therefore, now it is badly in need of meeting the potato setter outputing applicable ditch of potato planting.
The application makes further design on the basis of a kind of Sowing machine for potatoes that the application number that my company applies for is CN2016100723103 so that fertilising, sowing, trench digging, water conservation concentrate on an equipment, efficiently complete potato sowing operation.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is to solve above-mentioned defect, design the Sowing machine for potatoes of integrated fertilizer applicator, and the seed opener that existing structure is single is made improvements so that it is there is suitable width, and watering operation can be carried out, satisfactorily resolve the water conservation problem of potato planting.
The scheme of solution problem above is as follows:
A kind of potato setter, including frame 6；It is arranged on the receptacle 8 in frame, is arranged on the fertilizer apparatus in receptacle, fertilizer apparatus sprocket wheel 9；Plant hopper 11, be arranged on the feed mechanism for seed in kind of hopper, feed mechanism for seed sprocket wheel；Water tank 10 and water pipe 13；Land wheel 15；Seed opener 16；Fertilising ditching plow 17, covering disk；Described fertilizing box is arranged in frame, the row fat sprocket of fertilizer apparatus and fertilizer apparatus is arranged in fertilizing box, fertilizer apparatus includes fertile axle, in fertilizer can, the top of fertilizer apparatus is funnel-shaped structure, having spaced fertile groove on fertile axle, fertilizer first passes through funnel-shaped structure in receptacle and drops on the fertile groove of fertile axle, and fertile axle rotates under the drive of fertilizer apparatus sprocket wheel, fertile groove along with fertile axle the opening rotating fertile groove from top to bottom, the fertilizer in fertile groove is displaced into the fertilising pipe bottom receptacle from fertilizer apparatus.
In order to expand width, making Rhizoma Solani tuber osi ideally to sow, designed as follows by seed opener, ditching plate includes ditching plate, and ditching plate includes two parts；A part is middle sharp plate, point plate is divided into two pieces, left and right, the sharp plate in two blocks, left and right welds at front sideline place, the front end that the sharp plate in two blocks, left and right buries is welded with tip of burying, a part additionally is be positioned at two expansion soil plates of the sharp plate both sides, two pieces, left and right welded together, and expands soil plate for expanding the width of trench digging.
Existing ditching plate face is mostly smooth, and through applicant's research and practice, smooth face is easy foundry loam on the contrary, generally adopts earth scraping device to be wiped off by mud.In order to solve this problem, contact with sharp plate expanding soil plate the panel of soil is evenly equipped with salient point.Salient point can be designed to a little bit smaller, in order to avoid increasing the resistance advanced.
No-tillage for water conservation, the panel that every block of sharp plate and every piece expand soil plate all offers top-down three water-flowing troughs, connects described water-flowing trough from the described water pipe of water tank extraction.
At design aspect, studying through applicant, calculate and practice, draw the parameter of following the best, the front sideline of the two blocks of sharp plates in left and right becomes 65 degree of angles with ground level；Angle between the two pieces of sharp plate upper sidelines in left and right is 40 degree；The most advanced and sophisticated angle of penetration that buries is 35 degree；Two pieces of angles expanded between soil plate upper sideline are 60 degree；Expand between soil plate and point plate as being smoothly connected；Water-flowing trough groove width 1mm, groove depth 2mm；The thickness of slab of point plate and expansion soil plate is 4-6mm, it is desirable to for 5mm；Two pieces of maximum distances expanded between soil plate are 23cm.These parameters perhaps individually seem it is not best, but combine, and the ditching plate more single than existing structure when outputing satisfied seed furrow can reduce the running resistance of about 18%.
By associating of dose and application rate, the present invention have also been devised the drive system of uniqueness, land wheel has two, between two land wheels, on the axle of one of them land wheel, duplicate sprocket is installed, duplicate sprocket includes small one and large one sprocket wheel, the diameter of big minor sprocket is than for 1.2:1, receptacle actuating device includes row fat sprocket, plant hopper and include kind of a material sprocket wheel, big sprocket wheel in duplicate sprocket is connected by chain with row fat sprocket, gear ratio is 1:3, and the minor sprocket in duplicate sprocket is connected with seeding sprocket wheel, and gear ratio is 1:2.
It is an advantage of the current invention that: one, collection fertilising, sowing, trench digging, water conservation concentrate on an equipment, efficiently complete potato sowing operation.Two, by putting into practice and effectively calculating, drawing the parameters of comparatively accurate plough, this parameters combines, and the ditching plate more single than existing structure when outputing satisfied seed furrow can reduce the running resistance of about 18%.Three designs being, passing through uniqueness, can regulate the width of trench digging.Four are, by unique bump design, can reduce the ditching plate adhesion to soil.Four are, present invention original creation arranges water-flowing trough on the sharp plate and expansion soil plate of ditching plate, it is achieved water retaining function.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of the Sowing machine for potatoes of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of the ditching plate of Sowing machine for potatoes of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing of encircled portion in Fig. 1.
Detailed description of the invention
Below specific embodiment of the invention is made explanations.
As it is shown in figure 1, a kind of potato setter, including frame 6；It is arranged on the receptacle 8 in frame, is arranged on the fertilizer apparatus in receptacle, fertilizer apparatus sprocket wheel 9；Plant hopper 11, be arranged on the feed mechanism for seed in kind of hopper, feed mechanism for seed sprocket wheel；Water tank 10 and water pipe 13；Land wheel 15；Seed opener 16；Fertilising ditching plow 17, covering disk；Described fertilizing box is arranged in frame, the row fat sprocket of fertilizer apparatus and fertilizer apparatus is arranged in fertilizing box, fertilizer apparatus includes fertile axle, in fertilizer can, the top of fertilizer apparatus is funnel-shaped structure, having spaced fertile groove on fertile axle, fertilizer first passes through funnel-shaped structure in receptacle and drops on the fertile groove of fertile axle, and fertile axle rotates under the drive of fertilizer apparatus sprocket wheel, fertile groove along with fertile axle the opening rotating fertile groove from top to bottom, the fertilizer in fertile groove is displaced into the fertilising pipe bottom receptacle from fertilizer apparatus.
As in figure 2 it is shown, seed opener is positioned at below the feed mechanism for seed of kind of hopper, including ditching plate, ditching plate includes two parts；A part is middle sharp plate 1, point plate is divided into two pieces, left and right, the sharp plate in two blocks, left and right welds at front sideline 5 place, the front sideline of the two blocks of sharp plates in left and right becomes 65 degree of angles with ground level, angle between the two pieces of sharp plate upper sidelines in left and right is 40 degree, the front end that the sharp plate in two blocks, left and right buries is welded with buries most advanced and sophisticated 4, and the angle of penetration at tip 4 of burying is 35 degree；A part additionally is be positioned at two expansion soil plates of the sharp plate both sides, two pieces, left and right welded together, expand soil plate for expanding the width of trench digging, two pieces of angles expanded between soil plate upper sideline are 60 degree, expanding between soil plate and point plate as being smoothly connected, expansion soil plate contacts with point plate and is evenly equipped with small salient point on the panel of soil；The panel that every block of sharp plate and every piece expand soil plate all offers the water-flowing trough only drawing on one block of sharp plate in top-down three water-flowing trough 3(accompanying drawings 2 and Fig. 3), the described water pipe drawn from water tank connects described water-flowing trough, described water-flowing trough groove width 1mm, groove depth 2mm；The thickness of slab of point plate and expansion soil plate is 4-6mm, it is preferably 5mm, two pieces of maximum distances expanded between soil plate are 23cm, land wheel has two, between two land wheels, on the axle of one of them land wheel, duplicate sprocket is installed, duplicate sprocket includes small one and large one sprocket wheel, the diameter of big minor sprocket is than for 1.2:1, receptacle actuating device includes row fat sprocket, planting hopper and include kind of a material sprocket wheel, the big sprocket wheel in duplicate sprocket is connected by chain with row fat sprocket, and gear ratio is 1:3, minor sprocket in duplicate sprocket is connected with seeding sprocket wheel, and gear ratio is 1:2.
Claims (1)
1. a potato setter, including frame (6)；It is arranged on the receptacle (8) in frame, is arranged on the fertilizer apparatus in receptacle, row fat sprocket (9)；Plant hopper (11), be arranged on the feed mechanism for seed in kind of hopper, seeding sprocket wheel；Water tank (10) and water pipe (13)；Land wheel (15)；Seed opener (16)；Fertilising ditching plow (17), covering disk；Described fertilizing box is arranged in frame, the roller of fertilizer apparatus and fertilizer apparatus is arranged in fertilizing box, fertilizer apparatus includes fertile axle, in fertilizer can, the top of fertilizer apparatus is funnel-shaped structure, having spaced fertile groove on fertile axle, fertilizer first passes through funnel-shaped structure in receptacle and drops on the fertile groove of fertile axle, and fertile axle rotates under the drive of row fat sprocket, fertile groove along with fertile axle the opening rotating fertile groove from top to bottom, the fertilizer in fertile groove is displaced into the fertilising pipe bottom receptacle from fertilizer apparatus；Described seed opener is positioned at below the feed mechanism for seed of kind of hopper, and including ditching plate, ditching plate includes two parts；A part is middle sharp plate, point plate is divided into two pieces, left and right, the sharp plate in two blocks, left and right welds at front sideline place, the front sideline of the two blocks of sharp plates in left and right becomes 65 degree of angles with ground level, angle between the two pieces of sharp plate upper sidelines in left and right is 40 degree, the front end that the sharp plate in two blocks, left and right buries is welded with tip of burying, and the angle of penetration at tip of burying is 35 degree；A part additionally is be positioned at two expansion soil plates of the sharp plate both sides, two pieces, left and right welded together, expand soil plate for expanding the width of trench digging, two pieces of angles expanded between soil plate upper sideline are 60 degree, expanding between soil plate and point plate as being smoothly connected, expansion soil plate contacts with point plate and is evenly equipped with salient point on the panel of soil；All offering top-down three described water-flowing troughs on the panel that every block of sharp plate and every piece expand soil plate, the described water pipe drawn from water tank connects described water-flowing trough, described water-flowing trough groove width 1mm, groove depth 2mm；The thickness of slab of point plate and expansion soil plate is 4-6mm, and two pieces of maximum distances expanded between soil plates are 23cm；Land wheel has two, between two land wheels, on the axle of one of them land wheel, duplicate sprocket is installed, duplicate sprocket includes small one and large one sprocket wheel, the diameter of big minor sprocket ratio is for 1.2:1, and receptacle actuating device includes row fat sprocket, plants hopper and includes kind of a material sprocket wheel, big sprocket wheel in duplicate sprocket is connected by chain with row fat sprocket, gear ratio is 1:3, and the minor sprocket in duplicate sprocket is connected with seeding sprocket wheel, and gear ratio is 1:2.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610081761.3A CN105723893A (en) | 2016-02-05 | 2016-02-05 | Potato planting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610081761.3A CN105723893A (en) | 2016-02-05 | 2016-02-05 | Potato planting machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105723893A true CN105723893A (en) | 2016-07-06 |
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ID=56245607
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610081761.3A Pending CN105723893A (en) | 2016-02-05 | 2016-02-05 | Potato planting machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105723893A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106171200A (en) * | 2016-07-10 | 2016-12-07 | 佛山市高明区云大机械科技有限公司 | A kind of potato setter |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2048276U (en) * | 1989-03-27 | 1989-11-29 | 北京市海淀区农业机械研究所 | Ditch opener |
| CN2277163Y (en) * | 1997-02-20 | 1998-04-01 | 西北农业大学 | Ditchdigger of sowing machine |
| CN2492049Y (en) * | 2001-05-21 | 2002-05-22 | 雷子文 | Ditching multi-functional potato planter |
| EP2449870A1 (en) * | 2010-11-05 | 2012-05-09 | Grimme Landmaschinenfabrik GmbH & Co. KG | Potato planter |
| CN205510806U (en) * | 2016-02-02 | 2016-08-31 | 佛山市高明区云大机械科技有限公司 | Potato planter |
-
2016
- 2016-02-05 CN CN201610081761.3A patent/CN105723893A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2048276U (en) * | 1989-03-27 | 1989-11-29 | 北京市海淀区农业机械研究所 | Ditch opener |
| CN2277163Y (en) * | 1997-02-20 | 1998-04-01 | 西北农业大学 | Ditchdigger of sowing machine |
| CN2492049Y (en) * | 2001-05-21 | 2002-05-22 | 雷子文 | Ditching multi-functional potato planter |
| EP2449870A1 (en) * | 2010-11-05 | 2012-05-09 | Grimme Landmaschinenfabrik GmbH & Co. KG | Potato planter |
| CN205510806U (en) * | 2016-02-02 | 2016-08-31 | 佛山市高明区云大机械科技有限公司 | Potato planter |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106171200A (en) * | 2016-07-10 | 2016-12-07 | 佛山市高明区云大机械科技有限公司 | A kind of potato setter |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160706 |