CN103843482A - Multifunctional operation machine unit for potatoes - Google Patents
Multifunctional operation machine unit for potatoes Download PDFInfo
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- CN103843482A CN103843482A CN201410076816.2A CN201410076816A CN103843482A CN 103843482 A CN103843482 A CN 103843482A CN 201410076816 A CN201410076816 A CN 201410076816A CN 103843482 A CN103843482 A CN 103843482A
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- seed taking
- rotary tillage
- ridge forming
- seed
- operation unit
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Abstract
The invention provides a multifunctional operation machine set for potatoes, in order to solve the problems of an existing potato seeding machine, and the machine set has the outstanding effects on seeding uniformity and leakage-proof aspect. A seed taking device provided by the invention comprises a seeding conveying chain and a finger type seed taking spoon arranged on the seeding conveying chain, wherein the finger type seed taking spoon comprises a seed taking substrate and a plurality of seed taking fingers, the seed taking fingers are fixed and arranged in a certain radian way on the seed taking substrate, and a seed cleaning plate is arranged between every two seed taking fingers; the seed taking fingers are of bent finger type structures, the seed cleaning plates are strip plate type structures with bent bottoms. The seed taking device has the prominent effects in seed taking uniformity and leakage-proof aspect.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, be specifically related to the seeding machinery of a kind of potato, relate in particular to a kind of multi-functional unit for potato sowing.
Background technology
The mechanized cultivation of potato is a comprehensive mechanization planting patterns that integrates the operations such as trench digging, fertilising, sowing, ridging and overlay film, has that soil moisture conservation, saving of labor save kind, joint fertilizer and the advantage such as the depth is consistent.Adopt Mechanization sowing, not only improved seeding quality, reduced labour intensity, and provide condition for the mechanization of operation such as potato intertilling and results.The potato class sower of current domestic use is mainly taking the planter of ferti-seeding as main, and some integrates the sower of several functions.In use, because tractor wheel in the time moving forward, by soil compacting, makes soil property hardening, epiphragma shovel is just not easy mamoty to rise to this multi-functional potato sowing machine operation, causes mulch film firming effect bad; And soil by wheel compacting after, water irrigate time be also not easy to irrigate, be unfavorable for the growth of crops.In addition, these Sowing machine for potatoes use plough formula ridging mostly, and after earthing, soil block cannot be broken, cause the problem of teleblem, rupture of membranes, have reduced to a certain extent efficiency, have wasted resource.
The Sowing machine for potatoes described with the Sowing machine for potatoes (ZL201020186497.8) of loosening device is provided with break shovel in the front of epiphragma shovel, break shovel can be by the soil shovel pine being compressed by wheel, epiphragma shovel can easily be played mamoty, thereby make Sowing machine for potatoes there is good mulch film firming effect.The rotary blade that the disclosed rotary tillage ridge forming device of rotary tillage ridge forming device of potato seeding machine (ZL200920024736.7) has adopted comprises three blades that are arranged in Different Plane, and the angle between adjacent blades is 120 degree; Described rotary tillage ridge forming device is convenient to ridging too for harder soil, and ridging height is high, and soil loosening can improve the output of potato greatly.But the seed taking device that existing Sowing machine for potatoes adopts mostly is simple spoon shape structure owing to getting kind of a spoon, for the larger potato seed of build, tend to cause getting kind of a problem inhomogeneous and that easily leakage is got.
Summary of the invention
The problem existing in order to solve existing Sowing machine for potatoes, the invention provides a kind of multi-functional unit for potato sowing, and described unit has outstanding effect in the uniformity of getting kind and leakproof aspect getting.
Technical scheme of the present invention: for the multi-function operation unit of potato, comprise frame and be arranged on towing bracket, furrowing seeding device, rotary tillage ridge forming device, chemical spraying device, film covering device and the road wheel in frame, described towing bracket is positioned at the front end of unit, described film covering device is positioned at the rear end of unit, and the rear of described towing bracket is disposed with furrowing seeding device, rotary tillage ridge forming device and chemical spraying device; Described road wheel is symmetrically distributed in the both sides of furrowing seeding device;
Described furrowing seeding device is connected with sprocket wheel II by power transmission shaft II, and then is connected with road wheel by sprocket wheel II; The top of described rotary tillage ridge forming device is provided with gearbox, and described rotary tillage ridge forming device is connected with gearbox by sprocket wheel I, and described gearbox is connected to obtain the power of rotary tillage ridge forming device with matching tractor by power transmission shaft I; Described furrowing seeding device comprises plough, plants case and seed taking device, is plough under described seed taking device, and described plough is connected with kind of a case by seed taking device; Described seed taking device comprises that sowing carrier chain and finger-like gets kind of a spoon, and described finger-like is got kind of a spoon and is arranged on sowing carrier chain, and described sowing carrier chain obtains power by power transmission shaft II; Described finger-like is got kind of a spoon and is comprised and get kind of base plate and multiple getting kind refers to, described in get kind to refer to be fixed on get on kind of base plate and be certain radian and arrange, get between kind referring to and be provided with and plant clearly plate for described two; The described kind of getting refers to for bending finger, the long strip-board shape structure that described clear kind of plate is bottom bend.
Preferably, the rotary blade that described rotary tillage ridge forming device adopts comprises hold-down support and arranges on hold-down support, is positioned at three months dentition formula blades of Different Plane, and the angle between described adjacent knife blades is 120 degree.
Preferably, the front end of described kind of case is provided with fertile case and medicine-chest, and the below of described fertile case and medicine-chest is equipped with agitator, and is connected with plough by conduit.
Preferably, the frame at the rear of described road wheel is provided with break shovel, and described break shovel is arranged in frame by U-shaped screw thread latch.
Preferably, described film covering device comprises overlay film land wheel, disk coverer wheel, roller and biofilm device.
Preferably, a side of described agitator is provided with regulating handle.
Preferably, the top of described rotary tillage ridge forming device is provided with artificial seat stand frame, and described artificial seat stand frame is used for installing seat.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
(1) seed taking device of the present invention adopts taper shape to get kind of a spoon, the appearance that described shape of getting kind of spoon copies staff to grab kind of piece is designed to be the hand-type upwards parting a little, be arranged on every two clear kind of plates of getting between kind referring to and avoided getting swinging of kind referring to, refer to experiment showed, remarkably productive aspect getting that kind of a uniformity, leakproof get through repeatedly field and workshop;
(2) the present invention is provided with the artificial seat stand frame for adding seat above rotary tillage ridge forming device, can arrange if desired special messenger to be responsible for the dress spoon of seed, has effectively avoided the phenomenon of broadcast leakage, replay.
(3) rotary tillage ridge forming device of the present invention adopts the moon dentition formula rotary blade hack ridging of subtend rotation, rotary blade High Rotation Speed can be smashed large clod hard clod effectively, compared with other devices such as plough formula better effects if, more obvious, has solved soil block teleblem that large clod, hard clod cause and the problem of broken film;
(4) the present invention adopts at the rear of road wheel and is provided with break shovel, and described break shovel can be ploughed pine to the soil of compacting, is conducive to follow-up disk coverer and takes turns better overlay film, makes overlay film firming more all even firm;
(5) chemical spraying device that the present invention increases in film covering device front to sowing soil spray medicine, had improved the emergence rate of planting piece before overlay film.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is front view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of seed taking device of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation that the present invention gets kind of spoon;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation that the present invention plants clearly plate;
Fig. 6 is the front view of rotary blade of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the end view of rotary blade of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described further.
For the multi-function operation unit of potato, comprise frame and be arranged on towing bracket 16, furrowing seeding device, rotary tillage ridge forming device 10, chemical spraying device 5, film covering device and the road wheel 12 in frame, described towing bracket 16 is positioned at the front end of unit, described film covering device is positioned at the rear end of unit, and the rear of described towing bracket 16 is disposed with furrowing seeding device, rotary tillage ridge forming device 10 and chemical spraying device 5; After ridging, can spray medicine and overlay film to ploughing.Described road wheel 12 is symmetrically distributed in the both sides of furrowing seeding device.The outside of described road wheel 12 is provided with break shovel 11, and described break shovel 11 is arranged in frame by U-shaped screw thread latch, can, to being loosened the soil by the soil of road wheel compacting, be convenient to covering device and carry out overlay film; The top of described rotary tillage ridge forming device 10 is provided with artificial seat stand frame 4, and described artificial seat stand frame 4 is for installing seat.
Described furrowing seeding device power transmission shaft II20 is connected with sprocket wheel II21, and then is connected with road wheel 12 by sprocket wheel II21; The top of described rotary tillage ridge forming device 10 is provided with gearbox 3, and described rotary tillage ridge forming device 10 is connected with gearbox 3 by sprocket wheel I19, and described gearbox 3 is connected to obtain the power of rotary tillage ridge forming device 10 with matching tractor by power transmission shaft I17.
Described furrowing seeding device comprises plough 18, plants case 2 and seed taking device, is plough 18 under described seed taking device, and described plough 18 is connected with kind of case 2 by seed taking device.The seed that is stored in kind of case 2 is transported to plough by seed taking device, realizes the sowing to seed; Described seed taking device comprises that sowing carrier chain 23 and finger-like gets kind of spoon 22, and described finger-like is got kind of spoon 22 and is arranged on sowing carrier chain 23; Described sowing carrier chain 23 obtains power by power transmission shaft II20, described finger-like is got kind of spoon 22 and is comprised and get kind of base plate 26 and multiple getting kind refers to 25, described getting kind refers to that 25 are fixed on to get on kind of base plate 26 and be certain radian and arrange, and gets between kind referring to 25 and is provided with and plants clearly plate 24 for described two; The described kind of getting refers to that 25 for bending finger, the long strip-board shape structure that described clear kind of plate 24 is bottom bend.The artificial seat stand that rotary tillage ridge forming device arranges, is convenient to arrange special messenger to be responsible for the dress spoon of seed, avoids the appearance of the problem such as strainer, heavy spoon.
The rotary blade that described rotary tillage ridge forming device 10 adopts comprises hold-down support and arranges on hold-down support, is positioned at three months dentition formula blades of Different Plane, and the angle between described adjacent knife blades is 120 degree.The front end of described kind of case 2 is provided with fertile case 13 and medicine-chest 15, and the below of described fertile case 13 and medicine-chest 15 is equipped with agitator, and is connected with plough 18 by conduit.One side of described agitator is provided with regulating handle 14, can be under main regulation the speed of fertile and prescribe medicine.Described film covering device comprises overlay film land wheel 6, disk coverer wheel 7, roller 8 and biofilm device 9.
Kind of a process is got in Precision Seeding: be arranged on the seed taking device between kind of case 2 and medicine-chest 15, described seed taking device comprises that sowing carrier chain 23 and finger-like gets kind of spoon 22, described finger-like is got kind of spoon 22 and is welded on sowing carrier chain 23, as shown in Figure 4, the appearance design of copying staff to grab kind of piece is the hand-type upwards parting a little open to the shape that described finger-like is got kind of spoon 22.Described finger-like is got kind of spoon 22 and is risen with sowing carrier chain 23, process dips at least one potato seed while planting case 2, continue in uphill process, be arranged on every two finger-like and get the clear kind of plate 24 kind referring between 22 and limited and get swinging of kind referring to, avoided the potato seed causing thus to drop.In addition, an other side of planting clearly plate is set on seed taking device and is provided with baffle plate, described baffle plate and the distance of sowing between carrier chain 23 are slightly larger than gets kind of the length referring to, guaranteed potato seed can be fixed on upper and lower two get kind refer between until enter in soil by plough, reach Precision Seeding requirement.
Claims (7)
1. for the multi-function operation unit of potato, comprise frame and be arranged on towing bracket (16), furrowing seeding device, rotary tillage ridge forming device (10), chemical spraying device (5), film covering device and the road wheel (12) in frame, described towing bracket (16) is positioned at the front end of unit, described film covering device is positioned at the rear end of unit, and the rear of described towing bracket (16) is disposed with furrowing seeding device, rotary tillage ridge forming device (10) and chemical spraying device (5); Described road wheel (12) is symmetrically distributed in the both sides of furrowing seeding device; Described furrowing seeding device is by power transmission shaft II(20) with sprocket wheel II(21) be connected, and then pass through sprocket wheel II(21) be connected with road wheel (12); The top of described rotary tillage ridge forming device (10) is provided with gearbox (3), described rotary tillage ridge forming device (10) is by sprocket wheel I(19) be connected with gearbox (3), described gearbox (3) is by power transmission shaft I(17) be connected to obtain the power of rotary tillage ridge forming device (10) with matching tractor; Described furrowing seeding device comprises plough (18), plants case (2) and seed taking device, it under described seed taking device, is plough (18), described plough (18) is connected with kind case (2) by seed taking device, it is characterized in that: described seed taking device comprises that sowing carrier chain (23) and finger-like gets kind of a spoon (22), described finger-like is got kind of a spoon (22) and is arranged on and sows on carrier chain (23); Described sowing carrier chain (23) is by power transmission shaft II(20) obtain power, described finger-like is got kind of a spoon (22) and is comprised and get kind of a base plate (26) and multiple getting kind refers to (25), described getting kind refer to that (25) are fixed on and get kind of a base plate (26) and go up and be certain radian and arrange, and gets kind and refer to be provided with and plant clearly plate (24) between (25) for described two; The described kind of getting refers to that (25) are for bending finger, the long strip-board shape structure that described clear kind of plate (24) is bottom bend.
2. the multi-function operation unit for potato according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the rotary blade that described rotary tillage ridge forming device (10) adopts comprises hold-down support and arrange on hold-down support, is positioned at three months dentition formula blades of Different Plane, and the angle between described adjacent knife blades is 120 degree.
3. the multi-function operation unit for potato according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the front end of described kind of case (2) is provided with fertile case (13) and medicine-chest (15), the below of described fertile case (13) and medicine-chest (15) is equipped with agitator, and is connected with plough (18) by conduit.
4. the multi-function operation unit for potato according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the frame at described road wheel (12) rear is provided with break shovel (11), and described break shovel (11) is arranged in frame by U-shaped screw thread latch.
5. the multi-function operation unit for potato according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described film covering device comprises overlay film land wheel (6), disk coverer wheel (7), roller (8) and biofilm device (9).
6. the multi-function operation unit for potato according to claim 3, is characterized in that: a side of described agitator is provided with regulating handle (14).
7. according to the multi-function operation unit for potato described in claim 1-6 any one, it is characterized in that: the top of described rotary tillage ridge forming device (10) is provided with artificial seat stand frame (4), described artificial seat stand frame (4) is for installing seat.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410076816.2A CN103843482A (en) | 2014-03-04 | 2014-03-04 | Multifunctional operation machine unit for potatoes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410076816.2A CN103843482A (en) | 2014-03-04 | 2014-03-04 | Multifunctional operation machine unit for potatoes |
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| CN103843482A true CN103843482A (en) | 2014-06-11 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410076816.2A Pending CN103843482A (en) | 2014-03-04 | 2014-03-04 | Multifunctional operation machine unit for potatoes |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104521643A (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2015-04-22 | 平顶山市烟草公司汝州市分公司 | Single-ridge double-row automatic mulch laminating machine |
| CN107667585A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-02-09 | 青岛农业大学 | A kind of Sowing machine for potatoes of efficiently seeding |
| CN107926239A (en) * | 2017-07-23 | 2018-04-20 | 蠡县第播种机械厂 | A kind of fiber crops Chinese yam seeder |
| CN107950144A (en) * | 2017-08-14 | 2018-04-24 | 枣庄海纳科技有限公司 | A kind of fixing device with bud potato kind for being used to sow tuber crops and the seeder with its composition |
| CN115362800A (en) * | 2022-08-22 | 2022-11-22 | 甘肃农业大学 | Claw type potato seed sowing device |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE370658C (en) * | 1923-03-05 | Plantector Ges M B H | Potato planter | |
| EP0014622A1 (en) * | 1979-01-23 | 1980-08-20 | Michel Boullain | Automatic machine for depositing fragile objects onto the floor, especially germinated tubers |
| CN2328159Y (en) * | 1998-02-27 | 1999-07-14 | 刘灿友 | High efficiency multipurpose seed sowing device |
| CN2678330Y (en) * | 2003-09-19 | 2005-02-16 | 黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院 | Fertilizing planter for potato |
| NL1025202C2 (en) * | 2004-01-09 | 2005-07-12 | Miedema Landbouwwerktuigen | Device for planting bulbous and tuberous crops, in particular potatoes. |
| CN201398291Y (en) * | 2009-04-28 | 2010-02-10 | 吴洪珠 | Rotary tillage ridge forming device of potato seeding machine |
| CN201528521U (en) * | 2009-07-27 | 2010-07-21 | 李越成 | High filling seed discharging machine |
| CN202104018U (en) * | 2011-06-07 | 2012-01-11 | 天津市蓟县六道街农机专业合作社 | Combined potato planter |
| CN102742389A (en) * | 2012-07-13 | 2012-10-24 | 辛亚南 | Multifunctional potato seeding machine |
| CN103250483A (en) * | 2013-05-16 | 2013-08-21 | 宁夏鸿景农机科技有限公司 | Self-propelled potato ridging and fertilizing planting machine |
| CN203407181U (en) * | 2013-08-24 | 2014-01-29 | 潍坊市三木农业机械制造有限公司 | Potato seeding machine |
| CN203775634U (en) * | 2014-03-04 | 2014-08-20 | 青岛农业大学 | Multifunctional operating unit for potatoes |
-
2014
- 2014-03-04 CN CN201410076816.2A patent/CN103843482A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE370658C (en) * | 1923-03-05 | Plantector Ges M B H | Potato planter | |
| EP0014622A1 (en) * | 1979-01-23 | 1980-08-20 | Michel Boullain | Automatic machine for depositing fragile objects onto the floor, especially germinated tubers |
| CN2328159Y (en) * | 1998-02-27 | 1999-07-14 | 刘灿友 | High efficiency multipurpose seed sowing device |
| CN2678330Y (en) * | 2003-09-19 | 2005-02-16 | 黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院 | Fertilizing planter for potato |
| NL1025202C2 (en) * | 2004-01-09 | 2005-07-12 | Miedema Landbouwwerktuigen | Device for planting bulbous and tuberous crops, in particular potatoes. |
| CN201398291Y (en) * | 2009-04-28 | 2010-02-10 | 吴洪珠 | Rotary tillage ridge forming device of potato seeding machine |
| CN201528521U (en) * | 2009-07-27 | 2010-07-21 | 李越成 | High filling seed discharging machine |
| CN202104018U (en) * | 2011-06-07 | 2012-01-11 | 天津市蓟县六道街农机专业合作社 | Combined potato planter |
| CN102742389A (en) * | 2012-07-13 | 2012-10-24 | 辛亚南 | Multifunctional potato seeding machine |
| CN103250483A (en) * | 2013-05-16 | 2013-08-21 | 宁夏鸿景农机科技有限公司 | Self-propelled potato ridging and fertilizing planting machine |
| CN203407181U (en) * | 2013-08-24 | 2014-01-29 | 潍坊市三木农业机械制造有限公司 | Potato seeding machine |
| CN203775634U (en) * | 2014-03-04 | 2014-08-20 | 青岛农业大学 | Multifunctional operating unit for potatoes |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104521643A (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2015-04-22 | 平顶山市烟草公司汝州市分公司 | Single-ridge double-row automatic mulch laminating machine |
| CN104521643B (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2016-10-12 | 平顶山市烟草公司汝州市分公司 | A kind of single ridge duplicate rows automatic blinding laminating machine |
| CN107926239A (en) * | 2017-07-23 | 2018-04-20 | 蠡县第播种机械厂 | A kind of fiber crops Chinese yam seeder |
| CN107950144A (en) * | 2017-08-14 | 2018-04-24 | 枣庄海纳科技有限公司 | A kind of fixing device with bud potato kind for being used to sow tuber crops and the seeder with its composition |
| CN107667585A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-02-09 | 青岛农业大学 | A kind of Sowing machine for potatoes of efficiently seeding |
| CN115362800A (en) * | 2022-08-22 | 2022-11-22 | 甘肃农业大学 | Claw type potato seed sowing device |
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Application publication date: 20140611 |